- •О. М. Ільченко
- •Introduction 3
- •4 Introduction
- •Позначення, якi зустрiчаються у книзi
- •Contents
- •Introduction
- •6 Contents
- •8 Chapter 1
- •Types of Science Products
- •10 Chapter
- •12 Chapter 1
- •Grammar: articles and their usage
- •General usage of articles:
- •14 Chapter 1 articles used with certain expressions
- •Articles with proper names
- •16 Chapter 1
- •18 Chapter 1
- •20 Chapter 1
- •22 Chapter 1
- •Noteworthy
- •24 Chapter 2
- •26 Chapter 2 grammar: expression of quantity.
- •I. Large quantity
- •Other expressions denoting large quantity:
- •II. Small quantity
- •28 Chapter 2
- •Other expressions:
- •Mind other expressions:
- •30 Chapter 2
- •Borrowed plural forms:
- •32 Chapter 2
- •By learning the prefixes you will understand the meaning of words.
- •34 Chapter 2
- •36 Chapter 2
- •38 Chapter 2
- •Noteworthy
- •40 Chapter 3
- •42 Chapter 3 grammar: system of tenses
- •44 Chapter 3 simple future (Future Indefinite)
- •46 Chapter 3
- •48 Chapter 3
- •Sequence of Tenses (Reported Speech)
- •50 Chapters 3
- •52 Chapter 3
- •Comment on these graphs:
- •54 Chapter 3
- •56 Chapter 3
- •Noteworthy
- •58 Chapter 4
- •60 Chapter 4
- •Grammar: structure of english sentence
- •62 Chapter 4
- •Logical connectors
- •Additional Information
- •64 Chapter 4
- •Exemplification
- •Summary
- •Contrast
- •66 Chapter 4
- •Purpose
- •Concession
- •68 Chapter 4 reason, cause and effect (result)
- •Expression of comparison
- •70 Chapter 4
- •Double comparative
- •Irregular formation
- •72 Chapter 4
- •74 Chapter 4
- •76 Chapter 4
- •78 Chapter 4
- •80 Chapter 4 Noteworthy
- •82 Chapter 5
- •84 Chapter 5 grammar: mood. Expression of conditions
- •Semantic types of conditional sentences
- •Real conditions
- •Unreal conditions
- •86 Chapter 5
- •Other expressions denoting conditions:
- •88 Chapter 5
- •90 Chapter 5
- •92 Chapter 5
- •94 Chapter 5
- •Noteworthy:
- •Internet
- •98 Chapter 6
- •100 Chapters
- •102 Chapters grammar: modal verbs and their equivalents (phrasal modals)
- •Modal verbs
- •104 Chapter 6
- •106 Chapter 6
- •108 Chapter6
- •110 Chapter 6
- •Acronyms and Initialisms
- •112 Chapter 6
- •114 Chapter 6
- •Noteworthy
- •116 Chapter 6
- •Interactive Multimedia English Suffixes
- •118 Chapter 7
- •Translate Ukrainian sentences, then match the two columns:
- •120 Chapter 7 grammar: the passive voice
- •Subject object
- •The passive is usually used:
- •1. Indirect Passive:
- •2. Prepositional Passive
- •122 Chapter 7 Other ways of expressing passive:
- •The passive is usually found with the following verbs and set phrases:
- •124 Chapter7
- •126 Chapter 7
- •Adjective suffixes
- •Verb suffixes
- •Noun suffixes
- •1. Make nouns from these words:
- •2. Make verbs from these words:
- •3. Make adjectives from these words:
- •128 Chapter7
- •130 Chapter 7
- •134 Chapter 8 grammar: verbals (Non-Finite Forms of the Verbs) participle
- •Verbals are:
- •Participle
- •Perfect Participle
- •Participles in a Sentence (a,b,c)
- •136 Chapters
- •Participal constructions
- •138 Chapters other constructions
- •140 Chapter 8
- •142 Chapter 8
- •144 Chapter 8
- •Noteworthy
- •146 Chapter 8
- •Alchemy
- •148 Chapter 9
- •Fossil fuels
- •150 Chapter 9
- •World Energy Consumption — 1970
- •154 Chapter 9 Constructions with the Infinitive
- •156 Chapter 9
- •158 Chapter 9
- •1. Green Products
- •160 Chapter 9
- •162 Chapter 9
- •164 Chapter 9
- •Noteworthy
- •166 Chapter 10
- •168 Chapter 10
- •170 Chapter 10
- •Constructions with gerund
- •172 Chapter 10
- •174 Chapter 10
- •I scored highest in _____________________________________
- •Intelligent manufacturing system
- •176 Chapter 10
- •178 Chapter 10
- •Noteworthy
- •How to Speak in Public
- •184 Chapter 11 grammar: emphasis
- •186 Chapter 11
- •188 Chapter 11
- •The Ax Story
- •A checklist for information age
- •190 Chapter 11
- •192 Chapter 11
- •II about you
- •196 Appendix II
- •198 Appendix III
- •Abstract (a short summary of a paper)
- •За змістом та методами дослідження
- •200 Appendix IV
- •Conference mini-vocabulary
- •202 Appendix IV
- •Basic criteria regarding the level of papers
- •Registration form
- •Please complete in block letters (type or print)
- •204 Appendix V
- •Tips on resume writing
- •Types of questions
- •1. General questions
- •2. Special question
- •3. Alternative questions
- •206 Appendix VI
- •4. Disjunctive questions
- •Verbs make and do
- •208 Appendix VIII
- •Irregular verbs
- •210 Appendix IX, X
- •Frequency scale
- •Probability scale
- •Toefl: first steps
- •Tips on Section 1
- •212 Appendix XI
- •214 Appendix XI
- •Tips on Section 2
- •Checklist for Section 2
- •218 Appendix XI
- •Test of written English (twe)
- •Tips on twe
- •Sample essay
- •220 Final Test Final Test
- •120 Questions
- •I. Read the passage and choose the one best answer to each question.
- •II. Complete the following sentences
- •222 Final Test
- •224 Final Test
- •226 Final Test
- •III. Choose the one word or phrase that best keeps the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word or phrase.
- •228 Final Test
- •230 Final Test
- •232 Final Test
- •234 Answer key answer key chapter 1
- •Chapter 2
- •Chapter 3
- •236 Answer key
- •Chapter 4
- •Chapter 5
- •Chapter 6
- •238 Answer key chapter 7
- •Chapter 8
- •Chapter 9
- •Chapter 10
- •Chapter 11
- •240 Answer key
- •Final test
- •241 Л1тература
- •Словники
- •Навчальне видання Ільченко Ольга Михайлівна Англійська мова для науковців
226 Final Test
53. ... that they were the first to discover this phenomenon.
a. Is it believed
b. It is believing
c. It is believed
d. How it is believed
54. These special cases are worth ... .
a. to highlight
b. highlighting
c. highlighted
d. to be highlighted
55. The acceleration of all ... bodies is the same independent of their size, shape or mass.
a. failed
b. falling
c. fall
d. falls
56. ... , this substance proved to have promising properties.
a. When examining
b. To examine
c. When examined
d. They examined
III. Choose the one word or phrase that best keeps the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word or phrase.
57. A Master's Degree candidate must prepare a research paper called thesis. But some master's programs involve a great deal of independent study and individual research.
a. some
b. part of
c. a lot of
d. little
58. This package is apparently from overseas.
a. perhaps
b. obviously
c. strangely
d. really
59. Technology acts as a catalyst to bring about changes that energize learning environments.
a. believe in
b. cause
c. carry out
d. foresee
60. Teachers need to feel comfortable with technology. Furthermore, guidance in when and how to appropriately use technology is often needed.
a. nevertheless
b. in general
c. in a nutshell
d. moreover
61. My book is virtually finished.
a. really
b. almost
c. appropriately
d. eventually
Final Test 227
62. We have 100$. That's plenty.
a. too much
b. enough
c. not enough
d. big money
63. The international character of the Institute gives it some important advantages.
a. limitations
b. activities
c. merits
d. linkages
64. The first of these new trends is to be seen in rapidly changing political environment.
a. problems
b. tendencies
c. elements
d. issues
65. The number of working women increases every year.
a. grows
b. decreases
c. meets
d. reorganizes
66. Some crops must be rotated periodically with other crops.
a. constantly
b. simultaneously
c. regularly
d. rarely
67. Scientists once thought that human origins were in Asia.
a. decidedly
b. always
c. vaguely
d. at one time
68. The Center was established to. stimulate and accelerate the use of computers and software tools in education.
a. in order of
b. as
c. for
d. in order to
69. He looked somewhat upset.
a. not very
b. a little
c. as always
d. very
70. People often use their first names rather than their family names when talking.
a. together with
b. sooner or later
c. and also
d. instead of
228 Final Test
71. At present the world population is doubling every 37 years.
a. usually
b. customarily
c. currently
d. universally
72. This popular conception is not supported by research.
a. notion
b. imagery
c. misinterpretation
d. reaction
73. Gravity works equally on all objects.
a. objectively
b. clearly
c. energetically
d. identically
74. Some differences between these two cultures are obvious.
a. non-verbal
b. verbal
c. evident
d. normal
75. Revolutions have always dramatically altered the course of historic events.
a. changed
b. reduced
c. joined
d. expanded
76. Although we know what these changes are due to, some gaps still exist in our knowledge of their nature.
a. However
b. Thus
c. Even though
d. Also
77. Another indicator is even more important.
a. the other
b. the only
c. other
d. one more
78. They've decided to treat the problem in full detail.
a. discard
b. predict
c. deal with
d. realize
79. He exerts all his power to get things done.
a. gives away
b. ignores
c. avoids
d. makes active use of
Final Test 229
80. Their office is adjacent to the library.
a. remote
b. very close
c. very far
d. a long way
81. There is promise of yet greater advances, thanks to biotechnology.
a. trying
b. owing to
c. grateful
d. coming
82. I can't understand it because it's too complicated.
a. because of
b. rather
c. since
d. owing to
83. Biomedical research continues to provide scientists with new insights into the workings of human body.
a. prevents
b. liberates
c. proclaims
d. goes on
84. The flights were canceled because of bad weather conditions.
a. due to
b. because
c. instead of
d. despite
85. Shorthand methods enable people to write more rapidly.
a. more legibly
b. more decoratively
c. at greater speed
d. more precisely
86. The brief reports did not leave time for any details.
a. short
b. extended
c. long
d. weak
87. Your version of the report doesn't seem to agree with the facts.
a. project
b. aspect
c. interpretation
d. correlation
88. Notebook computers are swiftly replacing traditional ones.
a. rapidly
b. gradually
c. finally
d. previously