- •О. М. Ільченко
- •Introduction 3
- •4 Introduction
- •Позначення, якi зустрiчаються у книзi
- •Contents
- •Introduction
- •6 Contents
- •8 Chapter 1
- •Types of Science Products
- •10 Chapter
- •12 Chapter 1
- •Grammar: articles and their usage
- •General usage of articles:
- •14 Chapter 1 articles used with certain expressions
- •Articles with proper names
- •16 Chapter 1
- •18 Chapter 1
- •20 Chapter 1
- •22 Chapter 1
- •Noteworthy
- •24 Chapter 2
- •26 Chapter 2 grammar: expression of quantity.
- •I. Large quantity
- •Other expressions denoting large quantity:
- •II. Small quantity
- •28 Chapter 2
- •Other expressions:
- •Mind other expressions:
- •30 Chapter 2
- •Borrowed plural forms:
- •32 Chapter 2
- •By learning the prefixes you will understand the meaning of words.
- •34 Chapter 2
- •36 Chapter 2
- •38 Chapter 2
- •Noteworthy
- •40 Chapter 3
- •42 Chapter 3 grammar: system of tenses
- •44 Chapter 3 simple future (Future Indefinite)
- •46 Chapter 3
- •48 Chapter 3
- •Sequence of Tenses (Reported Speech)
- •50 Chapters 3
- •52 Chapter 3
- •Comment on these graphs:
- •54 Chapter 3
- •56 Chapter 3
- •Noteworthy
- •58 Chapter 4
- •60 Chapter 4
- •Grammar: structure of english sentence
- •62 Chapter 4
- •Logical connectors
- •Additional Information
- •64 Chapter 4
- •Exemplification
- •Summary
- •Contrast
- •66 Chapter 4
- •Purpose
- •Concession
- •68 Chapter 4 reason, cause and effect (result)
- •Expression of comparison
- •70 Chapter 4
- •Double comparative
- •Irregular formation
- •72 Chapter 4
- •74 Chapter 4
- •76 Chapter 4
- •78 Chapter 4
- •80 Chapter 4 Noteworthy
- •82 Chapter 5
- •84 Chapter 5 grammar: mood. Expression of conditions
- •Semantic types of conditional sentences
- •Real conditions
- •Unreal conditions
- •86 Chapter 5
- •Other expressions denoting conditions:
- •88 Chapter 5
- •90 Chapter 5
- •92 Chapter 5
- •94 Chapter 5
- •Noteworthy:
- •Internet
- •98 Chapter 6
- •100 Chapters
- •102 Chapters grammar: modal verbs and their equivalents (phrasal modals)
- •Modal verbs
- •104 Chapter 6
- •106 Chapter 6
- •108 Chapter6
- •110 Chapter 6
- •Acronyms and Initialisms
- •112 Chapter 6
- •114 Chapter 6
- •Noteworthy
- •116 Chapter 6
- •Interactive Multimedia English Suffixes
- •118 Chapter 7
- •Translate Ukrainian sentences, then match the two columns:
- •120 Chapter 7 grammar: the passive voice
- •Subject object
- •The passive is usually used:
- •1. Indirect Passive:
- •2. Prepositional Passive
- •122 Chapter 7 Other ways of expressing passive:
- •The passive is usually found with the following verbs and set phrases:
- •124 Chapter7
- •126 Chapter 7
- •Adjective suffixes
- •Verb suffixes
- •Noun suffixes
- •1. Make nouns from these words:
- •2. Make verbs from these words:
- •3. Make adjectives from these words:
- •128 Chapter7
- •130 Chapter 7
- •134 Chapter 8 grammar: verbals (Non-Finite Forms of the Verbs) participle
- •Verbals are:
- •Participle
- •Perfect Participle
- •Participles in a Sentence (a,b,c)
- •136 Chapters
- •Participal constructions
- •138 Chapters other constructions
- •140 Chapter 8
- •142 Chapter 8
- •144 Chapter 8
- •Noteworthy
- •146 Chapter 8
- •Alchemy
- •148 Chapter 9
- •Fossil fuels
- •150 Chapter 9
- •World Energy Consumption — 1970
- •154 Chapter 9 Constructions with the Infinitive
- •156 Chapter 9
- •158 Chapter 9
- •1. Green Products
- •160 Chapter 9
- •162 Chapter 9
- •164 Chapter 9
- •Noteworthy
- •166 Chapter 10
- •168 Chapter 10
- •170 Chapter 10
- •Constructions with gerund
- •172 Chapter 10
- •174 Chapter 10
- •I scored highest in _____________________________________
- •Intelligent manufacturing system
- •176 Chapter 10
- •178 Chapter 10
- •Noteworthy
- •How to Speak in Public
- •184 Chapter 11 grammar: emphasis
- •186 Chapter 11
- •188 Chapter 11
- •The Ax Story
- •A checklist for information age
- •190 Chapter 11
- •192 Chapter 11
- •II about you
- •196 Appendix II
- •198 Appendix III
- •Abstract (a short summary of a paper)
- •За змістом та методами дослідження
- •200 Appendix IV
- •Conference mini-vocabulary
- •202 Appendix IV
- •Basic criteria regarding the level of papers
- •Registration form
- •Please complete in block letters (type or print)
- •204 Appendix V
- •Tips on resume writing
- •Types of questions
- •1. General questions
- •2. Special question
- •3. Alternative questions
- •206 Appendix VI
- •4. Disjunctive questions
- •Verbs make and do
- •208 Appendix VIII
- •Irregular verbs
- •210 Appendix IX, X
- •Frequency scale
- •Probability scale
- •Toefl: first steps
- •Tips on Section 1
- •212 Appendix XI
- •214 Appendix XI
- •Tips on Section 2
- •Checklist for Section 2
- •218 Appendix XI
- •Test of written English (twe)
- •Tips on twe
- •Sample essay
- •220 Final Test Final Test
- •120 Questions
- •I. Read the passage and choose the one best answer to each question.
- •II. Complete the following sentences
- •222 Final Test
- •224 Final Test
- •226 Final Test
- •III. Choose the one word or phrase that best keeps the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word or phrase.
- •228 Final Test
- •230 Final Test
- •232 Final Test
- •234 Answer key answer key chapter 1
- •Chapter 2
- •Chapter 3
- •236 Answer key
- •Chapter 4
- •Chapter 5
- •Chapter 6
- •238 Answer key chapter 7
- •Chapter 8
- •Chapter 9
- •Chapter 10
- •Chapter 11
- •240 Answer key
- •Final test
- •241 Л1тература
- •Словники
- •Навчальне видання Ільченко Ольга Михайлівна Англійська мова для науковців
196 Appendix II
6.
What is the aim / goal / objective / of your research?
|
In oder to reach my goal I have to ... |
to obtain to show to verify to demonstrate to confirm |
7.
|
What are the |
methods procedures techniques |
of your research? |
8.
What is the possible application of your work?
|
Is your work |
theoretical? applied? both theoretical and applied purely theoretical? part of your Institute Research Program? |
9.
Have you already obtained any valuable results?
Yes, I have. (...)
|
I do hope to obtain (more) promising results in the |
near future; soon. |
What do you do with the data you obtain?
Is it difficult to analyze the results?
(How) can you claim that the problem you studied is solved?
10.
What (equipment) do you use in your work?
І use sophisticated devices; laboratory equipment.
I don't use any special equipment (devices).
Do you use a computer?
What for?
І use a computer to store and to process the necessary data.
What software do you use?
Appendix II 197
11.
Have you got any publications on the subject you study?
|
І have already published |
several a number of |
articles. papers. |
————————————
Not yet.
12.
Did you take part in any scientific conference?
Where?
When?
13.
Do you carry out research individually or in a team?
І work in a team.
I do independent research. / I work independently.
14.
What (scientific) journals do you read/
What do you like to read?
I'm fond of...
I prefer ... to ...
15.
Are you interested in ... ?
|
Is this problem |
interesting? of interest? important? of importance? of significance? |
16.
What part of your dissertation have you already completed?
198 Appendix III
III
Abstract (a short summary of a paper)
Наводяться: загальний напрямок, завдання, мета дослідження, короткий виклад теоретичних та експериментальних результатів, загальні висновки.
За змістом та методами дослідження
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
|
анотації наукових статей, де наводяться результати оригінальних теоретичних i/або експериментальних досліджень |
анотації наукових статей — узагальнень |
анотації оглядових наукових статей |
|
«Characteristics of ...» |
«Prospects for ...» |
«An overview of ...» |
|
(... are examined) |
(The potential for ... is examined) |
(A summary/overview of... is presented) |
1
|
The present paper |
studies ... examines the problem of ... concentrates on аnalyzing ... describes ... | |||||
|
This paper |
presents ... deals with ... considers ... proposes a new approach to ... | |||||
|
Considered here are a) ... b) ... c) ... | ||||||
|
In this paper we discuss ... | ||||||
|
The (main) |
objective goal aim purpose |
of this paper is to ... | ||||
|
An efficient method is proposed for ... The method is based on ... Aspects of ... are discussed, It is shown / demonstrated that ... Special attention / consideration is given to ... Studies of ... also indicate that ... Recommendations for ... are presented. | ||||||
|
Conclusions regarding ... are |
made arrived at. | |||||
|
The results of |
theoretical experimental |
study are presented. | ||||
|
The novel theoretical model is verified by experimental results. Experimental data and analytical results are found to be in good agreement. The experimental results showed excellent agreement with theory. | ||||||
Appendix III 199
2
|
In this general paper the role of ... in ... is discussed.
The extension of ... and possibilities of its practical application to ... are considered.
Subject matter related to ... as well as to ... is considered.
|
3
|
A review of ... essential for ... is presented.
Present status and theoretical (experimental) results of ... are summarized.
A bibliography of ... references is included.
|