
- •О. М. Ільченко
- •Introduction 3
- •4 Introduction
- •Позначення, якi зустрiчаються у книзi
- •Contents
- •Introduction
- •6 Contents
- •8 Chapter 1
- •Types of Science Products
- •10 Chapter
- •12 Chapter 1
- •Grammar: articles and their usage
- •General usage of articles:
- •14 Chapter 1 articles used with certain expressions
- •Articles with proper names
- •16 Chapter 1
- •18 Chapter 1
- •20 Chapter 1
- •22 Chapter 1
- •Noteworthy
- •24 Chapter 2
- •26 Chapter 2 grammar: expression of quantity.
- •I. Large quantity
- •Other expressions denoting large quantity:
- •II. Small quantity
- •28 Chapter 2
- •Other expressions:
- •Mind other expressions:
- •30 Chapter 2
- •Borrowed plural forms:
- •32 Chapter 2
- •By learning the prefixes you will understand the meaning of words.
- •34 Chapter 2
- •36 Chapter 2
- •38 Chapter 2
- •Noteworthy
- •40 Chapter 3
- •42 Chapter 3 grammar: system of tenses
- •44 Chapter 3 simple future (Future Indefinite)
- •46 Chapter 3
- •48 Chapter 3
- •Sequence of Tenses (Reported Speech)
- •50 Chapters 3
- •52 Chapter 3
- •Comment on these graphs:
- •54 Chapter 3
- •56 Chapter 3
- •Noteworthy
- •58 Chapter 4
- •60 Chapter 4
- •Grammar: structure of english sentence
- •62 Chapter 4
- •Logical connectors
- •Additional Information
- •64 Chapter 4
- •Exemplification
- •Summary
- •Contrast
- •66 Chapter 4
- •Purpose
- •Concession
- •68 Chapter 4 reason, cause and effect (result)
- •Expression of comparison
- •70 Chapter 4
- •Double comparative
- •Irregular formation
- •72 Chapter 4
- •74 Chapter 4
- •76 Chapter 4
- •78 Chapter 4
- •80 Chapter 4 Noteworthy
- •82 Chapter 5
- •84 Chapter 5 grammar: mood. Expression of conditions
- •Semantic types of conditional sentences
- •Real conditions
- •Unreal conditions
- •86 Chapter 5
- •Other expressions denoting conditions:
- •88 Chapter 5
- •90 Chapter 5
- •92 Chapter 5
- •94 Chapter 5
- •Noteworthy:
- •Internet
- •98 Chapter 6
- •100 Chapters
- •102 Chapters grammar: modal verbs and their equivalents (phrasal modals)
- •Modal verbs
- •104 Chapter 6
- •106 Chapter 6
- •108 Chapter6
- •110 Chapter 6
- •Acronyms and Initialisms
- •112 Chapter 6
- •114 Chapter 6
- •Noteworthy
- •116 Chapter 6
- •Interactive Multimedia English Suffixes
- •118 Chapter 7
- •Translate Ukrainian sentences, then match the two columns:
- •120 Chapter 7 grammar: the passive voice
- •Subject object
- •The passive is usually used:
- •1. Indirect Passive:
- •2. Prepositional Passive
- •122 Chapter 7 Other ways of expressing passive:
- •The passive is usually found with the following verbs and set phrases:
- •124 Chapter7
- •126 Chapter 7
- •Adjective suffixes
- •Verb suffixes
- •Noun suffixes
- •1. Make nouns from these words:
- •2. Make verbs from these words:
- •3. Make adjectives from these words:
- •128 Chapter7
- •130 Chapter 7
- •134 Chapter 8 grammar: verbals (Non-Finite Forms of the Verbs) participle
- •Verbals are:
- •Participle
- •Perfect Participle
- •Participles in a Sentence (a,b,c)
- •136 Chapters
- •Participal constructions
- •138 Chapters other constructions
- •140 Chapter 8
- •142 Chapter 8
- •144 Chapter 8
- •Noteworthy
- •146 Chapter 8
- •Alchemy
- •148 Chapter 9
- •Fossil fuels
- •150 Chapter 9
- •World Energy Consumption — 1970
- •154 Chapter 9 Constructions with the Infinitive
- •156 Chapter 9
- •158 Chapter 9
- •1. Green Products
- •160 Chapter 9
- •162 Chapter 9
- •164 Chapter 9
- •Noteworthy
- •166 Chapter 10
- •168 Chapter 10
- •170 Chapter 10
- •Constructions with gerund
- •172 Chapter 10
- •174 Chapter 10
- •I scored highest in _____________________________________
- •Intelligent manufacturing system
- •176 Chapter 10
- •178 Chapter 10
- •Noteworthy
- •How to Speak in Public
- •184 Chapter 11 grammar: emphasis
- •186 Chapter 11
- •188 Chapter 11
- •The Ax Story
- •A checklist for information age
- •190 Chapter 11
- •192 Chapter 11
- •II about you
- •196 Appendix II
- •198 Appendix III
- •Abstract (a short summary of a paper)
- •За змістом та методами дослідження
- •200 Appendix IV
- •Conference mini-vocabulary
- •202 Appendix IV
- •Basic criteria regarding the level of papers
- •Registration form
- •Please complete in block letters (type or print)
- •204 Appendix V
- •Tips on resume writing
- •Types of questions
- •1. General questions
- •2. Special question
- •3. Alternative questions
- •206 Appendix VI
- •4. Disjunctive questions
- •Verbs make and do
- •208 Appendix VIII
- •Irregular verbs
- •210 Appendix IX, X
- •Frequency scale
- •Probability scale
- •Toefl: first steps
- •Tips on Section 1
- •212 Appendix XI
- •214 Appendix XI
- •Tips on Section 2
- •Checklist for Section 2
- •218 Appendix XI
- •Test of written English (twe)
- •Tips on twe
- •Sample essay
- •220 Final Test Final Test
- •120 Questions
- •I. Read the passage and choose the one best answer to each question.
- •II. Complete the following sentences
- •222 Final Test
- •224 Final Test
- •226 Final Test
- •III. Choose the one word or phrase that best keeps the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word or phrase.
- •228 Final Test
- •230 Final Test
- •232 Final Test
- •234 Answer key answer key chapter 1
- •Chapter 2
- •Chapter 3
- •236 Answer key
- •Chapter 4
- •Chapter 5
- •Chapter 6
- •238 Answer key chapter 7
- •Chapter 8
- •Chapter 9
- •Chapter 10
- •Chapter 11
- •240 Answer key
- •Final test
- •241 Л1тература
- •Словники
- •Навчальне видання Ільченко Ольга Михайлівна Англійська мова для науковців
230 Final Test
89. George is a brilliant scientist.
a. mediocre
b. shining
c. talented
d. hard-working
90. You will learn English through intensive program.
a. updated
b. crash
c. modern
d. progressive
91. A barometer is a device for measuring changes in atmospheric pressure.
a. method
b. invention
c. figure
d. instrument
92. Nearly all weather occurs in the troposphere.
a. almost
b. entirely
c. barely
d. closely
93. Tides are a latent source of electric power.
a. expensive
b. important
c. valuable
d. potential
94. This method involved studying genuine material.
a. genetic
b. realistic
c. authentic
d. different
95. Tides are caused by the gravitational influence of the moon on ocean level.
a. impact
b. affluence
c. superfluity
d. reality
96. English physicist Henry Cavendish first confirmed that water is a combination of hydrogen and oxygen.
a. explained
b. verified
c. thought
d. proposed
97. In spite of these promising results, we need more training in this area.
a. although
b. so that
c. despite
d. in order to
Final Test 231
98. In this respect we seem to be undergoing the combined effects of the process.
a. appear
b. prove
c. happen
d. have
99. This museum houses one of the finest collections in the world.
a. promotes
b. creates
c. contains
d. advertises
100. We were discussing the actual collection and processing of pertinent data.
a. the latest
b. relevant
c. promising
d. important
101. One of the ways of presenting findings is through publications.
a. prognoses
b. hypotheses
c. analyses
d. results
102. In the past decade, a number of trends have influenced educational policies.
a. 10 days
b. 10 months
c. 10 weeks
d. 10 years
103. Other trends, too, have emerged in the course of the last three or four years.
a. disappeared
b. appeared
c. expressed
d. turned out
104. He devoted himself completely to science.
a. suddenly
b. immediately
c. entirely
d. effectively
105. It is hard to cope with social problems in big cities.
a. handle
b. know
c. witness
d. find
106. Stars move in identifiable patterns in the heavens with regularity and precision.
a. stability
b. exactness
c. provision
d. accessibility
107. Mahatma Gandhi was an outstanding humanitarian.
a. exhaustive
b. remarkable
c. charitable
d. stable
232 Final Test
108. She completely disregarded all our objections.
a. disliked
b. ignored
c. overestimated
d. agreed with
109. This is undoubtedly true.
a. vaguely
b. certainly
c. maybe
d. alternatively
110. Many people are unaware of this fact.
a. are capable of
b. doubt
c. realize
d. don't know
111. The problems we witness are the consequences of former years.
a. know
b. observe
c. disregard
d. solve
112. Washington was the first city in history to be created solely for the purpose of governance .
a. partly
b. arbitrarily
c. reasonably
d. exclusively
113. In a way I can see what you mean, even though I don't share your point of view.
a. I'm sure
b. As a rule
c. In a sense
d. Rather
114. The first factor is speed of response.
a. activity
b. reaction
c. appearance
d. disappearance
115. These data are useful for forecasts.
a. prognosis
b. analyses
c. prognoses
d. discussion
116. They gave us quite a bit of help.
a. a lot of
b. very little
c. very quiet
d. not much
117. They've answered all the questions save two.
a. and saved
b. namely
c. together with
d. except
Final Test 233
118. In other words, the simulator would serve as a training and research tool in place of the real one.
a. rather
b. instead of
c. located on
d. close to
119. We didn't realize that fact.
a. understand
b. follow
c. foresee
d. demonstrate
120. He attempted to figure out the problem.
a. express
b. solve
c. discuss
d. pose