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Wireless Home Networking For Dummies - Danny Briere.pdf
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Contents at a Glance

 

Introduction .................................................................

1

Part I: Wireless Networking Fundamentals ....................

5

Chapter 1: Introducing Wireless Home Networking ......................................................

7

Chapter 2: From a to g and b-yond ................................................................................

25

Chapter 3: Bluetooth, HPNA, and HomePlug ...............................................................

47

Part II: Making Plans ................................................

63

Chapter 4: Planning a Wireless Home Network ...........................................................

65

Chapter 5: Choosing Wireless Home Networking Equipment ...................................

87

Part III: Installing a Wireless Network ......................

103

Chapter 6: Installing Wireless Access Points in Windows ........................................

105

Chapter 7: Setting Up Your Windows PCs for Wireless Networking .......................

117

Chapter 8: Setting Up a Wireless Mac Network .........................................................

135

Chapter 9: Setting Up Internet Sharing .......................................................................

163

Chapter 10: Securing Your Wireless Home Network .................................................

183

Part IV: Using a Wireless Network ............................

201

Chapter 11: Putting Your Wireless Home Network To Work ....................................

203

Chapter 12: Gaming over a Wireless Home Network ................................................

225

Chapter 13: Networking Your Entertainment Center ................................................

245

Chapter 14: Other Cool Things You Can Network .....................................................

261

Chapter 15: Using a Bluetooth Network .....................................................................

277

Chapter 16: Going Wireless Away from Home ...........................................................

291

Part V: The Part of Tens ...........................................

303

Chapter 17: Ten FAQs about Wireless Home Networks ............................................

305

Chapter 18: Ten Ways to Troubleshoot Wireless LAN Performance ......................

313

Chapter 19: More Than Ten Devices You’ll Connect to Your

 

Wireless Network in the Future .................................................................................

325

Chapter 20: Top Ten Sources for More Information .................................................

337

Index

.......................................................................345

Table of Contents

 

Introduction..................................................................

1

About This Book ..............................................................................................

1

System Requirements .....................................................................................

2

How This Book Is Organized ..........................................................................

2

Part I: Wireless Networking Fundamentals ........................................

2

Part II: Making Plans ..............................................................................

2

Part III: Installing a Wireless Network .................................................

3

Part IV: Using a Wireless Network .......................................................

3

Part V: The Part of Tens ........................................................................

3

Icons Used in This Book .................................................................................

3

Where to Go from Here ...................................................................................

4

Part I: Wireless Networking Fundamentals .....................

5

Chapter 1: Introducing Wireless Home Networking . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.7

Nothing but Net(work): Why You Need (Or Want) One .............................

8

File sharing .............................................................................................

8

Printer and peripheral sharing ............................................................

9

Internet connection sharing ...............................................................

10

Home arcades and wireless to go ......................................................

12

Wired versus Wireless ..................................................................................

13

Installing wired home networks ........................................................

13

Installing wireless home networks ....................................................

15

Picking a Wireless Standard .........................................................................

16

Planning Your Wireless Home Network ......................................................

19

Choosing Wireless Networking Equipment ...............................................

20

Chapter 2: From a to g and b-yond . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

25

Networking Buzzwords That You Need to Know ......................................

26

Workstations and servers ..................................................................

26

Network infrastructure .......................................................................

28

Network interface adapters ...............................................................

31

Get the (Access) Point? ................................................................................

35

Your Wireless Network’s Power Station — the Antenna ..........................

38

Industry Standards .......................................................................................

40

Chapter 3: Bluetooth, HPNA, and HomePlug . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47

Who or What Is Bluetooth? ..........................................................................

48

Wi-Fi versus Bluetooth .................................................................................

49

Piconets, Masters, and Slaves .....................................................................

50

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Wireless Home Networking For Dummies

Integrating Bluetooth in Your Wireless Network ......................................

53

Wirelessly synching your PDAs .........................................................

54

Wireless printing and data transfer ..................................................

56

Integrating HPNA and HomePlug with Your Wireless

 

Home Network ...........................................................................................

57

Home Phoning (ET Got It Backward!) .........................................................

58

Network Power(line)! ....................................................................................

59

Part II: Making Plans .................................................

63

Chapter 4: Planning a Wireless Home Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.65

Deciding What Is Connected to the Network ............................................

66

Counting network devices ..................................................................

66

Choosing wired or wireless ................................................................

67

Choosing a wireless technology ........................................................

68

Choosing an access point ...................................................................

69

Deciding where to install the AP .......................................................

71

Adding printers ....................................................................................

76

Adding entertainment and more .......................................................

78

Connecting to the Internet ...........................................................................

79

Budgeting for Your Wireless Network ........................................................

84

Pricing access points ..........................................................................

84

Pricing wireless network adapters ....................................................

85

A sample budget ..................................................................................

85

Planning Security ..........................................................................................

86

Chapter 5: Choosing Wireless Home Networking Equipment . . . . .

.87

Selecting Access Points ................................................................................

87

Certification and Standards Support ..........................................................

88

Compatibility and Form Factor ...................................................................

89

Bundled Functionality: Servers, Gateways, Routers, and Switches .......

90

DHCP servers .......................................................................................

91

Gateways, NAT, and cable/DSL routers .............................................

91

Switches ................................................................................................

93

Print servers ........................................................................................

93

Operational Features ....................................................................................

94

Security ...........................................................................................................

95

Range and Coverage Issues .........................................................................

97

Manageability ................................................................................................

97

Web-based configuration ....................................................................

97

Software programming .......................................................................

98

Telnetting to your device ...................................................................

99

Upgradeable firmware ........................................................................

99

Price ..............................................................................................................

100

Warranties ....................................................................................................

100

Customer and Technical Support .............................................................

101

 

Table of Contents

xiii

 

Part III: Installing a Wireless Network .......................

103

 

Chapter 6: Installing Wireless Access Points in Windows . . . . .

. .105

 

Before Getting Started, Get Prepared .......................................................

105

 

Setting Up the Access Point .......................................................................

107

 

Preparing to install a wireless AP ....................................................

107

 

Installing the AP .................................................................................

108

 

Configuring AP parameters ..............................................................

111

 

Changing the AP Configuration .................................................................

115

 

Chapter 7: Setting Up Your Windows PCs for

 

 

Wireless Networking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. .117

 

Setting Up Wireless Network Interface Adapters ....................................

117

 

Installing device drivers and client software .................................

118

 

PC Cards and mini-PCI cards ............................................................

120

 

Compact Flash cards .........................................................................

122

 

PCI and ISA cards ...............................................................................

124

 

USB adapters ......................................................................................

125

 

Modifying Wireless Network Adapters .....................................................

126

 

Synchronizing and Internet Access ..........................................................

127

 

Wireless Zero Configuration with XP ........................................................

129

 

Easy installation ................................................................................

129

 

Automatic network connections ....................................................

130

 

Tracking Your Network’s Performance ....................................................

132

 

Chapter 8: Setting Up a Wireless Mac Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. .135

 

Apple AirPort Hardware .............................................................................

135

 

Pick an AirPort Card, any card ........................................................

136

 

“Come in, AirPort Base Station, over . . .” ......................................

139

 

Apple AirPort Software Updates ...............................................................

141

 

AirPort 2.0 software ..........................................................................

141

 

AirPort 2.0.4 software .......................................................................

142

 

AirPort 2.0.5 software .......................................................................

142

 

AirPort 2.1.1 software .......................................................................

143

 

OS 9 Wireless Networks ..............................................................................

144

 

Installing AirPort software on Mac OS 9 .........................................

145

 

Upgrading AirPort Base Station firmware on OS 9 ........................

146

 

Configuring the AirPort Base Station on OS 9 ...............................

148

 

Adding a computer to your AirPort network on OS 9 ..................

151

 

OS X Wireless Networks .............................................................................

152

 

Installing the AirPort software on OS X ..........................................

153

 

Upgrading AirPort Base Station firmware on OS X .......................

154

 

Configuring the AirPort Base Station on OS X ...............................

155

 

Adding another computer to your AirPort network on OS X ......

158

 

Adding a Non-Apple Computer to Your AirPort Network ......................

159

 

Connecting to Non-Apple-Based Wireless Networks ..............................

161

 

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Wireless Home Networking For Dummies

Chapter 9: Setting Up Internet Sharing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. .163

Deciding How to Share Your Internet Connection ..................................

163

Connection sharing ...........................................................................

164

Routers and gateways .......................................................................

164

Sharing dialup Internet connections ...............................................

166

Obtaining an IP Address Automatically ...................................................

167

Windows 9x ........................................................................................

169

Windows 2000 ....................................................................................

170

Windows XP .......................................................................................

172

Mac OS ................................................................................................

173

Setting Up Internet Connection Sharing ...................................................

175

Windows 98 SE and Windows Me ....................................................

176

Windows 2000 ....................................................................................

178

Windows XP .......................................................................................

180

Mac OS X v. 10.2 (Jaguar) .................................................................

181

Chapter 10: Securing Your Wireless Home Network . . . . . . . . . . .

. .183

Assessing the Risks .....................................................................................

184

General Internet security .................................................................

185

Airlink security ..................................................................................

186

Introducing Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) .........................................

187

How about a bit more about WEP? .................................................

188

What’s wrong with WEP? ..................................................................

189

Clamping Down on Your Wireless Home Network’s Security ................

190

Getting rid of the defaults ................................................................

191

Enabling WEP .....................................................................................

192

Closing your network ........................................................................

195

Looking into the Crystal Ball .....................................................................

197

Waiting for WPA .................................................................................

197

The future: 802.11i .............................................................................

198

Part IV: Using a Wireless Network .............................

201

Chapter 11: Putting Your Wireless Home Network To Work . . . .

. .203

A Networking Review ..................................................................................

204

Basic networking terminology .........................................................

204

Setting up a workgroup .....................................................................

205

Will You Be My Neighbor? ..........................................................................

206

Sharing — I Can Do That! ...........................................................................

210

Enabling file sharing on Windows 95/98/Me ..................................

211

Sharing a document or folder on Windows 95/98/Me ..................

211

Enabling sharing on Windows 2000/XP ..........................................

213

Setting permissions ...........................................................................

214

Accessing shared files .......................................................................

216

 

 

Table of Contents

xv

 

 

Be Economical: Share Those Peripherals ................................................

216

 

Setting up a print server ...................................................................

216

 

Sharing other peripherals ................................................................

221

 

Sharing between Macs and Windows-based PCs ....................................

221

 

Chapter 12: Gaming over a Wireless Home Network . . . . . . . . . . .

.225

 

PC Gaming Hardware Requirements .........................................................

227

 

Networking Requirements for PC Gaming ...............................................

228

 

Getting Your Gaming Console on our Wireless Home Network ............

229

 

Console online gaming services and equipment ...........................

230

 

Console wireless networking equipment .......................................

234

 

Dealing with Router Configurations ..........................................................

237

 

Getting an IP address ........................................................................

238

 

Dealing with port forwarding ...........................................................

239

 

Setting Up a Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) ....................................................

243

 

Chapter 13 Networking Your Entertainment Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

245

 

Wirelessly Enabling Your Home Entertainment System .........................

246

 

Wireless Home Entertainment Gear .........................................................

249

 

Expanding Your Home Entertainment Center

 

 

with Wireless Adapters ...........................................................................

251

 

The Home Media Player .............................................................................

255

 

The Home Theater PC ................................................................................

257

 

Internet Content for Your Media Players and HTPCs .............................

259

 

Chapter 14: Other Cool Things You Can Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

261

 

Making a Connection to Your Car .............................................................

262

 

Your car’s path to wireless enlightenment .....................................

262

 

Synching your car stereo with home ..............................................

264

 

Getting online with your own car PC ..............................................

266

 

Picking wireless gear for your car ...................................................

267

 

Look Ma, I’m on TV — Video Monitoring over Wireless LANs ..............

268

 

Controlling Your Home over Your Wireless LAN .....................................

270

 

Using your PDA as a remote control ...............................................

271

 

Whole home 802.11-based IR coverage ..........................................

272

 

See me, feel me, hear me, touch me ................................................

273

 

Sit, Ubu, Sit . . .

Speak! .................................................................................

275

 

Chapter 15: Using a Bluetooth Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

277

 

Discovering Bluetooth Basics ....................................................................

278

 

Bluetooth Mobile Phones ...........................................................................

281

 

Bluetooth PDAs ...........................................................................................

282

 

Other Bluetooth Devices ............................................................................

285

 

Printers ...............................................................................................

 

 

285

 

Digital cameras ..................................................................................

286

 

Keyboards and meeses (that’s plural for mouse!) ........................

287

 

Bluetooth adapters ...........................................................................

288

 

xvi

Wireless Home Networking For Dummies

Chapter 16: Going Wireless Away from Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. .291

Discovering Public Hot Spots ....................................................................

292

Freenets and open access points ....................................................

294

For-pay services ................................................................................

295

Using T-Mobile Hot Spots ...........................................................................

298

Using Wayport Hot Spots ...........................................................................

299

Using Boingo Hot Spots ..............................................................................

299

Tools for Finding Hot Spots .......................................................................

300

Netstumbler.com ...............................................................................

301

Boingo .................................................................................................

302

Part V: The Part of Tens ............................................

303

Chapter 17: Ten FAQs about Wireless Home Networks . . . . . . . .

. .305

Chapter 18: Ten Ways to Troubleshoot Wireless LAN

 

Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. .313

Check the Obvious ......................................................................................

314

Move the Access Point ...............................................................................

315

Move the Antenna(s) ..................................................................................

316

Change Channels .........................................................................................

316

Check for Dual-Band Interference .............................................................

317

Check for New Obstacles ...........................................................................

317

Install Another Antenna .............................................................................

318

Add a Signal Booster ...................................................................................

318

Add an AP .....................................................................................................

320

Add a Repeater or Bridge ...........................................................................

322

Check Your Cordless Phone Frequencies ................................................

323

Chapter 19: More Than Ten Devices You’ll Connect

 

to Your Wireless Network in the Future . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. .325

Your Bath ......................................................................................................

326

Your Car ........................................................................................................

326

Your Exercise Gear ......................................................................................

328

Your Home Appliances ...............................................................................

329

Your Musical Instruments ..........................................................................

330

Your Pets ......................................................................................................

331

Your Phones .................................................................................................

331

Your Robots .................................................................................................

332

Your Wearing Apparel .................................................................................

334

Chapter 20: Top Ten Sources for More Information . . . . . . . . . . . .

. .337

CNET.com .....................................................................................................

338

802.11 Planet ................................................................................................

338

Broadband Wireless Exchange Magazine ................................................

338

 

Table of Contents

xvii

 

80211b.weblogger.com ...............................................................................

339

 

PC Magazine .................................................................................................

339

 

Electronic House Magazine ........................................................................

340

 

Home Automation Magazine ......................................................................

340

 

Practically Networked ................................................................................

341

 

ExtremeTech.com .......................................................................................

341

 

Network World .............................................................................................

341

 

Other Cool Sites ..........................................................................................

342

 

Index........................................................................

345

 

xviii Wireless Home Networking For Dummies