I n. Cervicaies prof undi caudalis; 5 -'" ln. Sternales craniales; 6 - In. Intercostales; 7 -

·in. rhediastinales medii; 8 :- In. .mediastinales caudal es; 9 - In. sternales caudales;

JO - In. tracheobronchales sinistri.

390

nepHKap.n:, cep.u,n;e,. aoprn. 0TTOK JIHMcpbI- B rpy.n:HOH npOT<;>K H npaBhIH JlHM- cpaTHqecKHH CTaoJI. .

Oco6e1tNocmu. Y co6aKH 1-6 JIHMcpoyaJioB paaMepoM no 4 CM. Y CBHHhH 1-3 JIHMcpoy!3Jia BeJIHqHHOH 0,5--'-l ,7 CM. y KpynHoro poraTOrO CKOTa JIHM¢o­ Y3Jibl Jie:lKaT CJieBa OT nmn;eBo,n;a B. KOJIHqeTBe l-'-4, BeJIHqHHOH 0,5- 1,5 CM; cnpaBa - .u,opcaJihHO OT TPaXeH - 1-3 JIHMcpoyaJia BeJIHqHHbii 3-7 cM.

Y JIOrna.u,H .u,o 40- 100 JIHMcpoyaJIO paaMepoM no··l-.'...8 MM.

6) Cpe.11.Hee cpe.11.ocTeHHble JIHMcl>aT.HLlecKee y3Jibl ·- In. mediastinales me•

dii Jie)Kl:lT Mey aopTOH H llHllli@BO;!IPM ;lliOpCa.JibIIO O'f eep;n:ua. . KopttH: nmn;eso.u., -rpax{!jl; neqeHb. OTioK JIHMcpbI - B KpattHaJihHhle

cpe.u,ocTettHhie H B 6p_omrna.irhttble JIHMcpoyaJibI. .

. . Oeo6eHHocmu. ) Y co6a1rn H CBHIIhH oreyTeTBYK>T. Y Kpy mrnro porar or o CKO- · Ta 1 (2) JIHMcpoyaeJI paaMepoM )1,0 0,5-5 CM. y Jiorna.n:H OT 4 )1,0 14 JIHM$OY3JIOB

BeJIHtlHHOH .U,O 2-60 MM.

s) Kay.11JtJ1b11bie epe;11.oeTeuHMe JIHMcl>oyMl>l ln. medias tinales cauda-

1es - Jie:iKaT Me:lK.U.Y aoproii H nmn;eBO.U,OM B IIOCTKap,n;HaJihHOM cpe.n:oeTeHHH• . KopttH: mnn;eao.u,, nJiepa, n·eqettb, cenesettKa. OTioK JIHMcpbI - B cpe.n:-

HMe H KpaHHaJibHMe cpe;n:ocr e&Hhre JIHMcpuy3Jibl.

Oco6e1t1tocmu. y co6aKH HCBHHbH OTCyTCTBYIOT. y Kpynttoro poraToro CKOTa 2-3 JIHMcpoyaJia, caMbiii KpynHhIH H3 HHX - )l,JIHHOH .n:o 10-15 CM. y JIOllla.L{H

1 7 JIHAf<Puy3JIOB pa3MepOM no 25 MM, Jie:lKaT c6oKy H .u,opcaJihHO OT nmn;e­

BO,n;a.

BeHTpaJibHblii rpy.n:Hoii JIHMcl>ou.eHTP - le. thoracicum ventrale _:. BKJIIO- ciaer KpaHHaJihHble H KaynaJibHbte JIHM<f50Y3JihI rpy.n;HHhI In. sternales crani­

alis et caudalis - Jie:iKaT 6JIH3 pyKoHTKH rpy,n;HHhIHa ee .n:opcaJihHOH nosepx­ HOCTH.

I\opHH: BeHTPaJihHa51 qacTh rpy.n:ttoii CTeHKH H ,n;Ha¢parMa. 0TTOK JIHMcpbI- B rpy.u,HOH npOToK.

Oco6e1t1tocmu. Y co6aKH Httor.u,a oTcyTcTByeT, HHor.u,a .u,soiiHoii. Y CBHHhH I (2) JIHMC15oyaeJI BeJIHqHHOH .n:o 1,5-3 CM. y KpynHoro poraroro CKOTa JIHMcpo­ yaeJI BeJIHqHttoii .u,o 1,5-2 cM. lJacTo BCTPeqaIOTCH JIHMcpoyaJihl BeJIHqHttoii

0,5-2 CM B o6Jiacrn. 3-, 4- H 6-ro Me){{ e6e HhIX n oc attCTB no none eqHoii

rpy.u,HOH · Mhlrnn;eii. poMe Toro, 1-2 JIHMcpoyaJia Jie){{aT Me:iK.u,y nepHKap.u,oM H )l,HacpparMo . OHH Ha3bIBalOTC51 Kay.u,aJibHblMH rpy.u,HHHhIMH JIHM$Oy3JiaMH.

y JIOllla)l,H Kpami:aJihHhle rpy.u,HHHble JIHMcpoy3JibI MeJIKHe.(no 1-8 MM) 6pOHXHaJibffblH JIHMcJ>ou.eHTP -;- le. bronchale .:. o6'be.L{HH51eT Tpaxeo6pOH•

XHaJihHble (6HcpypKaD;HOHHhie) H JieroqHble JIHMcpoy3JlhI.

1. Tpaxeo6pOHXHaJih Hbl'e JIHMcl>OY3Jibl In. traclleobroncbi alis · no.n:pa3-

,Zl;eJI5IIOTC51 Ha npaBble, JieBbie, cpe.n;HHe H Kay.n:aJibHbI-e, KOTOpbie Jie:lKaT B 06- JiaCTH 6HcpypKaUHH TpaxeH CJieBa, cnpaBa H Me:iK,n;y HHMH. •

KopHH: Tpaxe51, JierKHe, cepnue,· nmneso.n:, cpOCTeHwe OtroK JIHM- cphl - B KpattH:aJibHble cpe.u,ocTeHHble JIHMcpoyaJibI.

Oco6e1t1tocmu. Y co6aKH cpe,n;HHH JIHMcpoyaeJ): .u,JIHHOii .u,o 3,2 CM. Y CBHHhH o6wee tJBCJIO .uuMcpoya.uoB 8 t q; KpOMe Toro, 2 5 JIHM$oyaJIOB, nan6oJiee nocTOHHHhIX, Jie:iKaT y npaaoro BepxyweqHoro 6poi,xa. Y KpynHoro poraToro CKOTa HMelOTC51: a) JieBbie 1-2 JIHMcpoyaJia BeJIHqHHOH 2,5-5 CM; 6) npaBblH I (2) serrHYHHoii 0,7 2,5 cM:; B) Hem>croRunwli cpe.H;nni'1 J:IHM$oyaen BeJIHtfM HOH 0,3- 1,2 CM; r) 1-2 JIHMcpoyaJia BeJIHqHHOH 1,5-3 CM Jie){{aT BeHTpaJihHO

OT ttaqaJia npaBoro sepxyweqttoro 6poexa; .u.) · npaBhiii BeHTpaJihHhlii TpaxeaJih­ Hhln IUIMcparnIIeCKHM yaM («uHCR@KTOpCKHii») DeJIHtfHHOH 0,5 2 CM Jle2Kll:T Me:lK.U.Y cep.u,eqHbIMH JJ:OJI51MH JierKHX. 3TOT JIHMcpoyaeJI OTCyTCTByeT B 22 %

CJiyqaeB (T. H. UIDHCKa51). Y Jiowa.n:H JieBbJ:e 8-9 JIHMcpoy3JioB o6paayIDT na­

KeT .ll,JIHHOH .n:o 7-10 CM; npaBhle .4-6 JiHMtPOY3JIOB o6paayIOT naKeT JJ:JIHHOH

21. ,o 5.:......_5 CM; ii.opcaJibHble 9-20 JIHMcpOy3JIOB o6paayIOT naKeT .ll,JIHHOH .u.o 4-

6 CM. '

6. Jier()llHble JIHMcl>OY3Jibl -In. pulmonales .:_ Jie:iKaT Ha 6poHxax 'B JYer­ KHX.

Oco6eH1tocmu. Y ·cooaKH yaeJIKH MeJIKHe, paaMepoM 0,1-1 cM, qacTo OT-

391

cyTCTByK5T. y CBHHMi' HX Her. y Kpynaoro poraTOrO C_KOTa Y3eJlKH pa3Mepo no 0,6-1,5 CM. Y! JIQilla.u,H yaJibI BcTpeqa10rc51 B 50-60 % cJiyqaes, paaMepoM J;l'O 3-10 MM.

B) Y KpynHoro poraTOro cK:OTa HMeeTc51 ·ee JIHMl)>aTH'!eCKHii y3eJI cepJ1:e11-. Hoii copo'IKH -ln. pericardiacus .,- .n:o 1,5 CM .U.JIHHoii, KoTOpbIH JieJKHT 6JIH3

14. :yrn aopTbI.

JI HMcI>_AHf lf ECK H E Y3Jl bl 6.PIOUI HOA DO.JJOCJ;U

0TTOK JIHMcpbI OT opraHOB 6p!OlllHOH IIOJIOCTH npOHCXO.U,HT B opraHHbie JIHM­

cpoy3JibI H qepea II051CHHqHbIH . CTBOJI B Il051C!HHqHYIO 1.1,HCTepHy ..

no51CHH'IHblH JIHMl)>OIJ,eHTp - le. lumba}e - 06'be.U,HH51eT JIHMcpoy3JibI no- 51CHHqHOH o"6JiaCTH: co6cTBeHHbie noHCHHqHbie, aopTaJJbHOII051CHflqHbie, noqeq-

Hble, )l.HacpparrnJJhH06pi0IllHbie, 51HqHHKOBbie (y caMIIOB CeMeHHHKOBbie). .

1. AopTaJibHhle noSICHH'IHhle ·JIHMl)>oy3Jibl - ln.- lumbales aortici (MB) - Jie:lKaT CJieBa JJ:OPCB../IhHO 'oT aopTbI, a cnpasa .n:opca.iibHO OT Kay.n:aJibHOH IIOJIOH

aeHbI ;·KpoMe Toro, BCTpet.IaIOTC51 y Me:lKn03BbeoqHhIX OTBepcrdi: (pHc 233, 234)

KopttHi noHcHHUa, MoqenOJIOBbie opraebl, aopTa. ·orroK JIHMcphr - qepea

. .Il051CHHqHbIH CTBOJI B n051CHHqHyIO llHCTeptty. .

Oco6emwemu. Y co6i:l.Ku ttenocTOSIHHbI Y cBHHblf MMeIOrt'H B KOJIMYecTae

8-20, y Kpynttoro poraTOrO CKO'fa - B KOJ:mqTBe. 12-25", pa3MepoM OT 0,5

.no 2 CM; cnpaBa yaJio 60Jibllle·. Y JIOilla.u,H 30-160 yaJIOB paaMepoM 0,3-3,5 Q1.

. H B noqe'IJibIX BOpOTaX. .

Oco6eHHocmu. Y Kpynttoro poraToro cKoTa 3-5 JIHMcpoyaJioB .u,JIHHOH .n:o

2 4 CM. Y Jioma;:tH IO 18 JinM:$oyaJioB paaMepoM · 3 20 MM.

B)· JlnMcj>aTH'lecKuii yaeJI SIH'IHHKa In. ovaricus - MaJJeHbKHH, scTpeqa­ eTCH ire Bcet>.n:a a CB513Ke HHqHHKa. Y caMuos JIHMlj>aTH'leCKHe Y3Jibl ceMeH­

IHKOB . ln. testicularis HMeIOTC51 'fOJihlCO y xplIKa, y Koroporo JUIM$a OTTeKaeT B rny60KHH naXOBOH JIH1'4¢oyae.n.

lJpeeHJ.iii JIHMl)>ou.eHTp _,. le. celiacum -·o6oe)l.HHHeT OOJihlllYIO rpynny JIHM$aTHlJ:eCKHX yMOB 'lKeJIY;llKa M npMJicralOW;HX op1aHOl'l (cen.eaCHKa, II 4CHb, noivi<e.nyJJ:o'lm-!.51 . e.neaa). -

a) 'lpeet,ible JIHMl)>aTH'lecKHe Y3.1Ib1 -ln. celiaci (pHc. 233-4) - JieJKaT ooKpyr aatta11a qpeBHOii ap1epRR; 1py;a:eoor:u;CJmMhI or m:e.11y,u:oqHhIX Jil1M¢o-

y3JioB. OrroK .iIHMcpbI - qepa qpeBHhIH CTBOJI - truncus celiacus ,- s uHc- Teptty (pHC. 235). ' .· .

- Oco6eR1wcmu. y CBHHbH 2 . 4 JIHMqJOY3Jia. y KpynHOro, poraToro CKOTa 2-5 JIHMcpoyaJIOB pa3MepOM no 1-2 CM. y JIOIIIa.u,H 12-.30 JIHMcpoyaJIOB paa. MepoM no 2-25 MM. . ·

.6) )l{eJIY.l.OtlHble JIHMil>OY3Jibl -In. gastnc1 (3) - Jie:iKaT B o6JiaCTH Kap­

.n:ea H BJ{OJlb MaJIOH KpHBH3HbI.

9co6eHHocmu .. y·cotfaKH MaJieHbKHe,. qacTo OTCYTCTBYIOT, Jie:iKaT MH:lKe K nHJiopycy. CBHHhH Bc-rpe'la.IOTC51 omrnoqHo H rpynnaMH; Y' .Kpynttoro po­ raToro CKOTa pa3MepOM no 0;5-4 CM Jie:lKaT B 60JiblllOM KOJIHqecTBe Ha Ka:lK.U,OM OTJJ:eJie 21<e.ny Ka BJ{OJib cocy.noB; pa3JIHqaIOT JIHMcpoy3JibI: py6UOBhie npaBbie H JieBble, CbiqY:lKHbie .nopcaJihHble H BeHTpaJibHbie H T. JJ:. y JIOIIIa.u,H 15-35 yaeJI­ KOB pa3MepOM IIO 0.,2-6 CM, qacTh yaJIOB Kpacttoro IJ,BeTa.

B) ne11eHO'IHble (nopTaJibHble) JIHMd>OY3Jibl -ln. hepatici {portales) - pacnoJiaraIOTC51 B oopoTax neqeHH (6)

r) CeJieseHO'IHhle JHIMl)>oy3Jlhl -ln. lienales (J) - Jie:iKaT B oopoTax ce­ JieaeHKH.

Oco6eHHOcmu. Y co6aKH,JJ:O 5 yaJioB, y CBHHhH - 1-8. Y Kpynttoro pora­

TOro CKora OTCYTCTB.YIOT. y JIOIIIa.ll,H 10-30 pa3MepoM no 0,2-7 CM, rtOCKHe,

Kpacttoro ·uBeTa. ·

.n) JlHM11'aTH11ecKHe Y3Jibl CaJibHHKa -In. omentales (2) - Jie:iKaT B :iKe- Jiy.u,oqeoeeJieaeeoqttoii CB513Ke. ·

Oco6eimocmu. Y co6aKH. BCT{Jeqa10TC5I (B 50 %) 6JIH3 ,naeea.nuaTH:nepcTHoii

392

' Pnc. 233. Jinl'd<f>aTn1JeCKHe '73Jibl :lKeJIY.ztKa H KHIUe'IHHKa:

A - JIOUia,11H; B - KopoBbl;. 1 - I n. lienales; 2 - In. omentale.s; 3 - In. gastrici; 4 - In. celiacl; 5 -In. piincreaticoduodenales; 6 - In. hepatic!; 7 - In. colic!;· 8 - In,... cecales; 9 - In. mesenterici caudales; JO -I n.' jejunales; 11 _...; truncus intestinalis; a - ceneseHKa; B ..._ no.zt:iKeJiy,llo'IHall :iKenesa; c _.. :iKeny,noK; d - .ztBe·

H 3.!!llaTnnepcTHall KHUIKa: e - npl!MaB KH'UIKa; t -CJienal! H 060,nO'JHall KH UIKH.

KJHIJKli. y JIOIIJa)l.H 14-20 ye.n:KOB pa3MepoM no 0,2-2,5 CM, pa3JIH'IJHOH OK­

paCKH;

, e) JluM«l>aTu11ecKHe Y3Jibl noJVKeny.11.011Hoii :!K:eJie3bl u .11.eeHl.\a unepcTHoii KHWKH -ln. pancreaticoduoclenal es (5) - JIaT y HatiaJia .n.BeHa.n.uam- nepcTHoii KHIIlKH.

. Oco6ennocmu. Y co6aKw OJI.RH MaJieHhKHii JIHMcpoyae.n:, y cBHHhH - 8-9

JlliMcpoyaJIOB. y KpynHoro poraToro CKOTa HMeeTCH pH.n. JIHM<t>oy3JlOB, IJHCJIO HX HenOCTOHHHO. y JIOilli).)l.li 5-15 JIHMcpoyaJIOB BeJIIillliHOH . no 0,2-2 CM. KpaHHaJI&Hblii 6pbl:!K:ee11Hhlii ·JIHM«l>Ol.\eHTP - le. mesentericum cranialis -

o6'be)l.HHSieT JIHMcpoy3JihI, pacnoJiara10w.HeCH B 6pbDKeHKe TOHKo.ro Ii TOJICTOro OT)l.eJIOB KHIIlellHHKa.

PHc. 234. J1HM¢aTH'lecKHe ysJihl noJIOBhlX opraHoB: .

·A - 1Kepe6n.a; B - Ko6liJihl; 1 - In. scrotales; 1' - In. mammarii; 2 - In. llof emora­ les; 8 - In. iliaci mediales; 4 - I n. coxalis; 5, 6 - In. sacrales; 7 - I n. utennus; 8 -

ln. ovai:icus; 9 - In. lumbales aortici; 10 - ln. anorect ales.

394

1. KpaHHaJlbHble 6pb1JKeellHble JIHM«i>aTulleCKHe Y3Jibl -In. mesenterici craniales - JieiKa1 y KOpHH O)l):IOHMeHHOH apTepHH. 0TTOK JIHM«f>bI - qepe3

KHillellHbIH npoTOK B UHCTepHy.

Oco6emwcmu. Y JIOIIIa.ZI.H 70-80 JIHMcpoy3JIOB BeJIHllHHOH no 0,3-4 cM.

6) JluM«i>aTulleCKHe y3Jibl Toln;eii KHWKH -In. jejunaies (10) ..... Jie:>KaT B

6pbl:>Keii Ke TOIIJ.eH KHIIIKH. ''

Oco6ennocmu. Y co6aKH JI.Ba JIHMcpoy3Jia. Y cBHHhH JIHMcpOy3JibI Jie:>KaT

BJJ.OJlh CTBOJia KpaHHaJibHOH 6pbDKeeIJHOH apTepHH y Kpyaaoro poraxnro CKOTa

30-50 JIHMcpOy3JIOB pacnoJiaraIOTCH BJJ.OJib npHKpenJieHHH 6pbI:>KeiiKH K TOH-­ KOH KHII1Ke. Y JioIIIaJJ.H 35-90 Y3JIOB pa3MepoM no 0,3 ,6 CM, JieJKaT y KopHH

6pbI:>KeHKH; II BeT HX cepo-KpaCHhlH HJlli KpaCHhill I

2. JlnM«i>PY3Jibl CJienoH: KHWKH -In. cecaies - HMeJOTCH y KpynHhIX

:>KBa:.HbIX H JIOillaJJ.H, pacnoJiaraJOTCH BJJ.OJih HX CBH30K, a y JIOillaJJ.H - B.ll.OJlh

r). no.11.e3.ii:owH0060.11.0'IHble JIHM«l>oy3Jibl-In. ileocolici - y cBHHhH Jie­

:>KaT B 6pbI:>KeliKe TOIIJ.eli KHIIJKH, y KpynHoro poraToro CKOTa - MeiK)l;Y CJienoii KliUIKOii 14 ll()JJ.B3JI.OIIJHOR. y JIOIIJaJI.n JI.e.tJHTCSI na JiaTepaJihlihie H Me)l;H8JlhHl:ile H pacnoJiaraIOTCH B)l.OJib TeHHH, HaCllHTbIBalOT JJ.O 1000-1400; KpOMe TOfO,' nMeIOTrn 4-18 JJ.OpcaJihHhIX Y3JIOB. Pa3Mep Y3eJIKOB - 0,2-2,5 CM.

JI.)' Jl11MlfJa:r11¹1ecKue Y3Jlbl oeO!l;O'fHOii · Klf WKH l.n. eolici (7) JI ar B 6pbI:>KeiiKe 000.lJ.OllHOH KHIIJKH.

Oco6ennocmu. Y co6aKH 3-8 JIHMcpoy3JIOB Jie:>KaT B 6pbI:>KeliKe, cpe.n.H IPHX

paaJH1llaIOT npaBLiii, JieBhfii H cpe.ztHMH yo:in.DI. Y rn1rnhn n Kpy 11Ho1 o pm a rn1o CKOTa JIHMcpOy3Jihlpa3MeIIJ.aJOTCH MeiK.ll.Y BHTKaMH Jia6HpHHTa. y JIOIIJaJJ.H In. coli crassi Jie:>KaT aa . 60JiblllOH o6o,n:OllHOH KHIIIKe BJJ.OJib .n.opcaJihHOH H BeHT­ paJihHOH oooito•uhlx aprepnii, a JaK)Ke B .c;11e110060J(uqHoii CBH3Ke (rnK Rashl- BaeMb1e JJ.06aBoqHble JIHMcpa'tHllecKHe y::iJibI). Oomee llHcJib Y3JIOB - .zi;o 6000,

pa3Mep - OT 1 JJ.O 25 MM.

Kay;l(clJthRblii 6pblJKeeqnblii JIDM«ii>on:eHTP le. mesentencum caudale. o6oeJJ.HHHeT JIHMcpamqeCKHe y3JihI 3aJJ.Hero OTJJ.eJia oooJJ.ollHoii KHIIJKH H HaqaJIO

npHMOH (y JI<?IIJaJJ.H - MaJIOH o6oJJ.Oll HOH H MotJ:eBoro ny3bipH).

1. KayJfclJl6Hble 6phIJKee11Hble JIHMlfJ<>y3Jibl Jn. mesentenc1 caudales Jie:>KaT B 6pb :>KeliKe BJJ.OJih OJJ.HoHMeHHoii ap·TepHH. ,

Oco6ennocmu. Y co6aKH 2-5 y3JIOB. Y JioIIJaJJ.H H3BecTHhI KaK JIHMcpaTH ·

tJ:ecRue Y3JihIMaJioli oooJJ.OtJ:Holi KHillKH In. colt tenms; pacnoJiara10TcH OHH B)l.OJib JIHHHH npHKpenJieHHH OpbI:>KeHKH K KHIIJKe H tJ:aCTHlIHO B.ll.OJlh Kay,n:aJII>­

HOH 6pbI)KeetJ:HOH apTepHH B KOJIHtJ:ecTBe 1600-1800, a31\fe OM 1- 52 MM.

caMOH phl:>KeHKe Haxo,n:HTCH .no JIHMcpaTHqecKHX Y3eJIKOB.

6) JJnM«i>aTn 11ecKue Y3Jlbl npsMoii KHWKH -In. rectaies -.JieiKaT Ha JJ.Op­

CaJihHOH . noBepxHOCTH KHIIJlrn.

Oco6ennocmu. Y CBHHhH y3eJIKH MeJIKHe, y KpynHoro poraToro cKOTa pa3· : MepoM no 0,5-3 CM. Y JioIIJa,n:H 10-30 JIHMcpaTHtJ:ecKHX Y3JIOB pa3MepoM .JJ.O

2- 10 MM.

B) 3a.u.Henpoxo.u.Hble JIHM«i>OY3Jibl -In. anaies - JieiKaT noJJ. KO:>Keli JJ.Op- caJihHO OT aHyca. ·

Oco6ennocmu. Y CBHHhH JIHMcpoy3eJI HaXO.llHTCH cooKy OT aHyca. Y Kpyn-

HOfO poraToro CKOTa BeJIHtJ:HHa JIHMcpoy3Jia. 1lOCTHraeT 0,3-5 CM. y JIOIIJaJJ.H

3-16 Y3eJIKOB pa3MepoM 3-12 MM. floCJieJJ.HHe )l;Ba y3Jla COCTaBJIHIOT rpynny aHopeKTaJihHhIX Y3JIOB In. anorectales, OTTOK .n0M<l>b1 OT KOTopb1x apoucxo

){HT B nOJJ.B3JJ.OIIJHOKpecTUOBblH JIHMcpoueHTP.

J1HM4>ATH11ECKH E Y3Jl bl TA3A H TA30BOA KOHl;11HOCTH

JlHMcpa OT JJ.HCTaJihHblX OT,l{eJIOB KOHetJ:HOCTeli OTTeKaeT B nO,l{KOJieHHblH,

ceJJ.aJIHIIJ.HbIH, a TaK:>Ke B naxoBo6eJJ.peHHblH H nOJJ.B3)1.0IIJHo6e.n.peHHbIH JIHMcpo­ UeHTpbI. OT T.a3a H npiiJieiKamero OTJJ.eJia noHCHIU(bl JIHMcpa oTTeKaeT B Me){HaJib­ Hble nOJJ.B3,l{OIIJHble JIHMcpoy3Jibl, a 3aTeM B nOHCHHtJ:HhIH CTBOJI, KOTOpbIH OTKpbI­

BaeTCH B UHCTepHy.

395

4

PHc.. 235. JlHM<f>aTHqecKHe Y3Jihl Ta3oBoli KoHeqHocTH:

A - Kopoab'r; B - JioUiaJlH; 1 :-: l. ing_uinales .su erficiales; 2.-:- In. iliofemorales

in uinal s r · · - · · · ·

no.11.KoJieHHblH JIHMltlOU.eHTp le. popliteum npe.z:r.CTaBJleH rJJYOOKHM H noBepXHOCTHbIM . IlO.U.KOJieHHbIMH ySJiaMH ...:_ ln. poplitei profundi et super­ ficiales (pHc. 235-6).

KopHHi rOJieH& H JJana. 0TTOK JJHMcpbI -:--- B no.u.ss.z:r.oIIrnooe.z:r.peHHhle JJHMcpo­ ysJJhI.

Oco6eHHocniu. Y co6aKH no.z:r.KoJJeHHh H JJHM oueH n e CTaBJJeH 'O M JlHM oysJJOM )J.JlHHOH .u.o 5 CM, .Y CBHHhH - nosepXHOCTHbIMH BeJili'IHHOH o

,0,5-2 CM, KOTOphre JieJKai no.z:r. ' Ko.meii Ha JJaTepaJJhHOH seae cacpeHa, Mem.z:r.y

.U.ByfJlaBOH MbIIIIUeii 6e.u.pa H noJJycyXO>KHJihHOH, H rJJyooKHM 0.....:....2) OHMcpO-

,y3JlOM BeJIHlIHHOH 0,5-1. CM, Jle)KaIII.HM Ha HKpoamKHOH MhIIIJUe. B 40 % CJiy­

tiaeB OH MO>I<eT OTCyTCTBOBaTb. y Kpynttoro poraTOfO CKOTa HMeeTC5I 0.U.HH JIHMcj?oyse.n pa3MepoM 110 3-4,5 cM; y JIOIIJBZIH HX 3-12 Be.nwurnoii: 110 0,.3

2,5 CM, 06pasy10w.nx naKeT llJlHHOH .u.o 3-5 CM.

Ce.u.aJIHui;HblH · JIH«l>ou.eHTp - le. ischiadicum - n·pe.u.cTaBJJeH ce.z:r.aJJHIII.­ HMMH, 5If0.U.Hll:HbIMH JlHM¢oysJJaMH H . JIHMcpOy3JlOM KpecTUOBOfO oyrpa, H3 KO­ TOpbIX ce.z:r.am1III.Hhle· JIHMcpoysJibI - ln.. ischiadici (pHG. 229-3) - liaH60JJee KpynHhle H pacnoJ:Iara10TC5I Ha JiaTepaJibHOH noBepXHOCTH IllHpOKOH KpecTU0B0- 6yrpOBOH CBHSKH B KOJlHtiecTBe 1-2 (poraTbIH. CKOT, CBHHb5I), 1-q (JJOIIJa,zJ.b).

KopHl:fl Hapy>1<Ha.H nosepXHOCTb rnsa, KOpeHh ,XBOC'r:a. • 0TTOK JJHMcpbI - B KpecTllOBbie JlHMcpOy3JlhI. ' . .

^{fiaxoeooe.u.peHHb iH}1^{' HJlH noeepXHOCTHblH, naXOBOH JlHM<!>ou,eHTp - le. in­} guinofemoraHs ·(pHc.· 234, 235) - oobe.U..Hll5IeT nosepxHOCTHble naxoBhle, no.L{-

396.

B3)J.OIJJHbie, MaKJIOl<OBhIH (y KpyrrHhiX :>KBat:IHbIX H JIOIIIa.z:r. ): y KpyrrHhIX :>KBBll• HhIX, KpoMe Toro, c10.z:r.a OTHOCHTCH .z:r.o6aBOllHhlH MaKJIOKOBhIH H JIHMcpoy3eJI ro- JIO)J.HOH HMH. . . . . . ' .

a) noeepxHOC'fHble naxoeble JIHMlf!oy3Jibl - In. ingulnalis superficialis (pHC. 235-1) -pacrroJiaraJOTCH Ha BeHTpaJihHOH CTeHKe :>KHBOTa, y caMUOB . OHH Haxo.z:r.HTCH c6qKy OT rroJJoBoro tiJreHa (MOIJJOHQi:i:Hbie .irHMcpoy3JihI In.

scrotales: a y caMOK -.B ocHOBaHHH BhIMeHH (MoJIOllHbre JIHM o 3Jihl -In•.

KopHH: riapymHhie rroJIOBhre opraHhI, KO:>Ka, BhIMH (y caMOK). OTToK JIHM·

cpbI - B Hapy:>KHbIH IIO)J.B3)J.OIIIHbIH JIHMcpoyse.n, a y .riOIIIa){H - B IIOAB3ll0IIIHO-

6e.apeHHhiii (rny6oKRH naxosot\). ·. . . '

Oco6eftftocmu. Y o6eJIH 1-3 ysJia pasMepoM 6-8. CM, y cyKH - 1-2

ysJia pasMepOM .z:r.o 2 CM Jie:>KaT KpaiiHaJihHO OT .JIQHHhIX KOCTeii. y x HK::i 2-

' T eHHhIH yseJI JIHT B BH.z:r.e naKeTa AJIHHOH 5-'.----7 CM

BrrepeAH Tasa. Y 6hrKa 2 ysJ:ia pasMepoM 3-6 cM J!e:>K:Jr Kay)!aJii>Ho 01' ceMe HO·

ro KaHaTHKa, y KOpOBbI 1 2 ysJia ITOA KO.>J<eH; csa.z:r.H y OCHOBaHHSI BbIMi;'-

·ua, 11simrupbix HaH60Jiee KpyrrHhIH AOcrnraeT 7,5 cM, a MaJihiii 1,2 cM• .

y :>Kepe6ua. HaCllHTbIBaeTCR 25-100 Y3eJIKOB pa3MepoM or 0,2 AO 5 CM, co6paH­

HhIX B l{Ba naKeTa, H3 KOTOpbIX nepeAHHH, )!JIHHOH 11 13 CM, .n em1n Bnepe;u1 ceMeHHOro KaHaTHKa, a saAHHH, AJIHHOii 4 6 CM, csa.z:r.H KaHaTHKa. Y K0-

6hIJihr aHaJIOrHllHhie IIaKeTbI pacnOJiaraJOTC.ll Ha)! Bh MeHeM IIO,l{ Op!OlIIHOH H Ta· ¹

soBoH: cTeHKaMH. ¹

. errocpe.z:r.ctBeHHo Brrepe.z:r.H Taso6eApeHHoro. cyc1:il.Ba y Kpymih1x :>KBall- HhIX H Jiowa.z:r.H pacrroJiaraeTcH Ta30BblH JIHM«l>oY3eJI -In. coxalis; KpoMe Toto, • y KpyrrHbIX :>KBatIHbIX HMeJOTCH )loOaB()llHblH Ta30Bb1H y3eJI ln. ·coxalis ae cessonus - H JIHM«j>oy3Jlbl rOJI0.11.HOii HMKH,- In. fossae paralu'mbales.

. B) no.11.B3JJ.OWHble JIHM«j>Oy3Jibl, HJIH JIHM<P6Y3Jihl KOJieHHOH CKJia){KH -In.

subiliaci (K), Jie:>KaT y rrepeJ{Hero KpaH Ko.nemmli cirna;i.KH Ha Me,ll;lHlJihHOtl no- Bep.XHOCTH HarrpHraTeJIH lllHpOKOH cpacuHH 6e.z:r.pa Ha cepe.z:tHHe paccTOHHHJI MeLK-

.z:r.y MaKJIOKOM H KOJieHHOH llalIIKO. . .

Ko m1: Ko:>Ka 6 10wHoii CT H

pOKOH acuirn 6e.z:r.pa. 0TTOK JIHMcpbI - B II0)J.B3.l{OIJJHhie JIHMcpOy3Jihl.

Oco6eftftOcmu. Y ·co6aKH OTCYTCTBYJOT. 'y CBHHhH .z:tJIHHOii .z:r.o 4-6,5 CM, co6npa!OT JIHMWY TaK:>Ke H H3 o6.nacw llOSICHHIU>I, rpyJI.HOII C'fCHKM (ItOCJICAHfiC

5. pe6ep), 6p!OU1HOH CTCHKH, 'l'a30BOH KOHetIHOCTH H o6JiaCTH KpecTua. y Kpyrr­ HOfO poraTOfO .CKOTa JIHMcpoyseJI pa3MCpOM .zr.o 6-11 CM. y JIOU18)J.H 15-50

Y3eJIKOB pa3MepoM no q,2 2,8 CM oopasyioT naICC'f )l;JIMHOH q IO CM.

noJJ.B3J(OWHo6e,DJ>eHHblH, HJIH rny60KHH naxoeoii, JIHM«j>Ol:.\CHTP - le. ileofemoral e, s. In. inguinales .profundus (pHc. 234, 235) - o6oe.z:r.iiHHeT uo.z:r.­ B3110IJJH06enpetrnhle (rnyOOKHe naxoBLie), '6eJtPCHHDIH l'l Ha){tipeBHbIH JIHMtpo-

Y3JibI. .

1. no.11.e3.11.owH9(ie.11.peHHble (rny6oKue naxoeble) -In. ilioferilorales, s.

In ing11inale profundum \ (2) paenoJJaratoTCH na MeAiiaJlhHOH: rrosepxHocTH 6p!OlllHOH CTCHKH Ha KOH1le Hapy.:>KHOH IIO,!J.B3)J.011I}IOH apn pHH y HallaJia rJI y-

OOKOH 6e.z:r.peHHoii apTepHH. ·

K..opHM" Tag, Ta30BaSI. KOHC'IHOC'fb, BKJllQllaH JmMqraTHllCCKHe Y3JihI IlOCJICll- HCH, IIOHCHHlllfbIC H 6p!OlllHhie MlllUhI. 0TTOK JIHMcpbI - IIOHCHHllHYIO UHCTep-

Hy, a TaK:>Ke B Me.z:r.HaJihHhIC iro.z:tB3.l(OWHhie y3JihI. · .

Oco6MtHocmu. Y eo6aKM BCTpetta10rcH pe.u.Ko, otieHh MaJICHhKHe, .zr.o 2 I I MM. y CBHHhH 3-4 ysJia BeJIHllHfIOH 1-3 CM. y KpyrrHOfO porn.Toro CKO· Ta OKpyrJio-yrrJIOlll,CHHOH .<PopMbI, .z:r.HaMerpoM: 5-8 CM. y JIOIIJa)!H 16-35 y3e.TIKQB BeJIHllHHOH 0,2-4,b CM 06pasy10T rraeT ,l(JIHHOH 8-12 CM,. KOTophlii pacrrqJiaraeTCH B BCpXHeii tiaCTH (Se.z:r.peHHOfO KaHaJia Me:>K;l{Y 6e.z:r.p.eHHOH H rJIY· iX>KOH 6e.z:r.peHHOH apTepnHMH: . . . . .

. KopHH: 6p10lll.Hhle MhIWUhI, Ta30BaH KOHC'UfOCTh, MOtierroJIOBhIC opraHhI. OrToK JIHMcpbI - B Me.z:r.naJibHbIC IIO,l(B3,l(OIJJHhie JIHMcpOy3JihI H B IlOHCHHllHYIO IUICTepHy.

6. y KpyrrHOfO poraTOfO CKOTa nny60KHH naXOBOH HaJJ.tit>eBHblii JIHM!l>o-

' · '

39i

y3e.11 -In. epigastricus - JJe:>KHT y Ha'IJ:aJJa Ha.n;qpeBHOH: Kay.n;aJJhHOB apTepHH.

Ilo.D.83.D.OWHOICpecn oeblu JIHMIJ>ou,eHTP - le. iliosacraie - pacnOJiaraeTcH y MecTa OTXo:>K.n;eHHH no.U.B3.ll.O.IIJHhIX H cpe.n;HHHoH: KpecTuoBoH: apTepHH:. K HeMy OTHOCHTCH Me.U.HaJJhHble H.JlaTepaJJbHble nO.U.B3.ll.Olll Hble, KpeCTUOBhle, Ha.U.'IJ:peB­ Hble, aHopeKTaJJhHble, MaTO'IJ:HbIB H sanepTbIB JlHMcpoy3JibI.

1. Me.D.HaJl&Hble no.11.e3.11.owH&1e JIHM<!>aTu11ecKue 3Jlbl ln. iliaci media- es - Jie:>KaT y Ha'IJ:aJJa Hapy:>KHOH nO.U.B3.U.0IllHOB apTepHH KpaHHaJJhHO OT OKpy:>KHOB rJJy60KOB nO.U.B3.ll.OIIJHOH apTepHH. '

KopHn: nosicHnua, 6p10IIJHhle cTeHKn, TasoBaH KOHe'IJ:HOCTh, MOtienoJJOBhle opraHhl. QTTOK JIHM4JbI - qepes nOHCHH'IJ:Hbl B CTBOJl B UHCTepiiy.

Oco6eftfwcmu. Y co6aKn yseJI pasMepoM .u.o 6 cM. Y.cBHHhH 2-3 JJHMcpoysJJa.

Y KpynHoro poraToro cKOTa l_..:._2 JlHM<l>oysJia .U.JlHHOH: no 0,5-5 CM. Y JJo- wa.z:tn 3-25 H 60Jlee JIHMcpoysJJOB BeJIHllHHOB no 0,2-5,5 CM.

6) JlaTepa.n&Hble no.11.e3.11.owH&1e JIHMIJ>arn11ecKue y3Jibl -In. iiiaci Iateralis

(pHC. 235-8) - Jle:>KaT 6JIHS MaKJIOKa B yrny ll eJleHHH OKpy:>KHOB rJJy6oKOB

Oco6eHftocmu. Y co6aKH OTCYTCTBYIOT. Y CBHHhH I (2) BeJIHllHHOH 0,5-4 cM.

y KpynHoro poraToro CKOTa 1-2 JlHMcpoysJJa BeJIHllHHOH no 1,5-2,5 CM, HMe­

JOTCSJ He BCerua /y .rromarru 4-20 nliMcpoys.noB BellHYHHOll uo 0,2-3,5 CM

B) no.11.11peBHble 'JIHMIJ>oy3Jibl -In. hypogastrici (4) - JiemaT Me:>K.U.Y BHyT- peHHHMH nO.U.B3.ll.Olll HbIMH apTepHHMH y lJX Ha'IJ:aJla. .

Kopm4:· cTemu Tasa OtToK JrnM<Pi>i B MeJJ.Mal'!hHhlii 110.n.es.n.owHhlii JlMMcpo-

yseJI.

Oco6eHHocmu. Y co6aKH 1-4 JIHMcpoysJia. Y CBHHhH 2-5 JJHMcpoysJJoB. y KpynsorotoraTOfO CKOTa l!HCJIO Y3JJOB HeOOCTOSIHHO, 11am.e OJJ..llH BeJIHllHHOM OT 0,5 )1.0 4, CM. y JlOllla.U.H 5-10 JlHMtPOY3JlOB BeJIH'IJ:HHOB no 0,3-2 CM.

. r) KpecTu,oehle JIHMIJ>oy3Jibl -In. sacraies (5) - Jie:>KaT 6JJH3 KpecTua Ha

nrnpOKOl'i Ta30BOI°I CBH3!ce. Pa3JJ.eJIHIOTCH na JiaTepaJihHble JIIIM$OY3Jihl, coon

pa!OIUHe JlHMtPY H3 MhIIIJU, H Me)J.HaJibHble, co6Hpa!OIUHe JlHMtPY H3 noJJOBhIX opruaHOB, pacnoJJ:>KeHHbIX B Ta30BOB nOJlOCTH. 0TTOK JlHMcpbI- B Me)J.HaJlh- HhUI HO;lJ;B3;ltOWHhiH JIHM$oyseJI. '

Oco6eHHOcmu. Y 50 % co6aK ·oTcyTCTByeT. Y CBHHhH BcTpetiaIOTCH TOJlbKO

JiaTepaJJhHhle JlHMcpoysJJhIOT I.u.o 3. Y KpynHoro poraToro cKoTa JJaTepaJJhHhIX

JIJIM<f>OY3JIOB 2 BMH'llUfOM l CM, Me;ZJ;HaJII>HDie JIHM<f>OY3JIDI BCTpettalOTC'1 se

Bcer,n:a. y JlOIIJa.U.H JiaTepaJlbHhIX JlHMtPOY3JlOB 1-5, Me.n;HaJlhHhIX 1-2, pac­ IlOJiaralOTCH OHH Ha BHyTpeHHeB cpaMHOH: H Kay.n;aJJhHOH: npHMOKliIIJetIHOH ap-

:n:) 3anupaTeJI&Hblii JIHMIJ>oy3en -In. obturatorius (7) - HMeeTcsi y Jio.­ wa.z:tn n pacnOJiaraeTcsi y KpaHuaJJhHOro Kpasi saneproro OTBepcTHH.

fJlABH bl E JI HM<l>ATH ll ECK HE COCY,ll.bl

K rJJaBHhIM JlHMcpaTH'IJ:eCKHM cocy.u.aM OTHOCHTcsi: rpy.u.HoH: npoTOK c no­ SICHH'IJ:Hoii UHCTepHOH, ' JIHMcpaTHqecKHB upaBhIH CTBOJI, nOHCHHqHbie, KHlllellHble u TPaxeaJJhHhle npoTOKH. · . . '

IPY.II.HOH npoToK - ductus thorac1cus (HHor.u.a napHb1H:) - caMhIB Kpyn­ HhIB1JlHMcpaTHlleCKHH cocy.u.; OH COOHpaeT JlHMcpy c ⁸ 4 TeJia (HCKJlIOllaH npaBylO IlOJIOBHHY' rOJlOBbl, llleH, rpy.n;HOB CTeHKH H npaBylO rpy.u.Hy10. KOHe'IJ:HOCTb), HaqHHaeTCH H3 nOHCHH'IJ:HOB UHCTepHbl B 6p!OIIJHOH nOJlOCTH. fpy.U.HOH npOTOK

/

Jie:>KHT cnpaBa .OT rpy.n;HoH: aopTbI. Bnepe.z:r.H .z:tyrn aopThIOH onycKaeTCH Ha JJe­ BYIO noBepxHOCTh nmueBo.z:r.a H TpaxeH, o6pasysi S-_06pasHb1H: H3rn6, 'H CJie.z:r.yeT BiJepe.z:r.. y KpaHHaJihHOro KpaH 1-ro pe6pa rpy.ZI.HOB npOTOK, 3HallHTeJibHO pac­ WHpHBillHCb, Bna.u.aeT B Ha'IJ:aJlO KpaHHaJibHOB IlOJlOB BeHhI HJlH B KOHeu sipeMHOH BeHhI. B MecTE Bna.z:teHuH npoTOKa Haxo.z:r.HTCH 2 (1) KJianaaa, OTKphIBaIOrunecsi KpaHHaJlhHO. ' ' '

UosCHH11HaS1 IJ,HCTepHa - cisterna chyli - HMeeT pasH006pasHy10 cpopMy,

398

'lame npo.z:r.oJJrOBaTO-OBaJlhHOrO MeIIJKa. 0Ha JleiKHT MeiK.lJ.Y HO:>&KaMH )J.Hacppar-

• MhI, BnpaBo H JJ.OpcaJlhHO OT aopTbI, no.z:r. nepBb MH nOHCHH'lHb MH n03BOHKaMH. B Kay.z:r.aJJhHhIH KoHeu UHCTepHbI sna.z:r.a10T: a) nojiCHH'IHble JIHM«i>aTn11ecKHe CTBOJibl- trunci lumbales. 0HH BhIHOC5IT JlHMcpy H3 Il05ICHH'IJ:Hb X, nO)J.B311.0IIIH0- 6e.z:r.peHHbIX H no.z:r.ss.z:r.oIIJHh X M:e.z:r.HaJlhHh X JJHMcpaTH'leqrnx ysJJoB; 6) Kuwe11- Hblii CTBOJI - truncus intestinalis - BbIHOCHT JlHMcpy H3 JlHMcpaTH'leCKHX ys­ JlOB :>KeJJy.z:r.0¹IHO-KHIIJe¹rnoro . TpaK'.ra.

TpaxeaJibHble JIHM«i>aTn 11ecKHe npoTOKH npaeblii u neeblii - du,ctus tra- . chealis dexter et sinister - BbIHOCHT JlHMcpy H3 3arJJOTO'lHbIX JlHMcpaTH'leCKHX Y3JlQB. npaBbIH npOTOK H.z:r.e-r- c COHHOH apTepHeli, a npH BXO)J.e B rpy.U.HYIO no­

JlOCTb nepexo)J.HT Ha Tpaxe10; JJeBbIH npoTOK cHa'laJJa H.U.eT no nHeso.z:r.y, . a sa- TeM no Tpaxee.

JlnMcj>aTu11ecKHii npaeblii CTBOJI - truncus lymphati cus dexter - BhIHOCHT

JJHM<PY H3 npaB h X JJHMcpaTH'leCKHX ysJJoB, JJelKam11x npH sxo.z:r.e B rpy1 IHy10 · nOJJOCTb, H3 npaBhIX nonepXHOCTHbIX rneHHhIX, npaBhIX Kay.z:r.aJJhHbIX rnyoOKHX IIJeHHhIX ysJJOB 11 H3 KpaHJiaJJhHhIX cpe.z:r.ocTeHHbIX. CTBOJJ KopoTKHH H y 1-ro

H q K aHH bHOH IlOJlOH BeHbI HJlH B KOH e· H H BeHbI Oco6eHH.or:mu. Y co6aKH noHcHH'lHaH UHCTepHa JJe:>KHT no 1-4-M n6Hc­ HH'lHh M nossoHKOM, cJJeBa H a.eHTpaJJhHO OT aopTbr: TpaxeaJihHhre npOTOKH Bbl:

HOCHT . nwMipy H3 sa.nOTOYHbIX MenuaJJhHhI X JlHMcpaTH'lecKHX ys.nos D paBh t H JIHMcpaTH'lecKHH CTBOJl Bna11.aeT B Il011.KJllO'lH'lHYIO npasy10 BeHy.

y CBHHhH noHtHH'lHa5I UHCTepHa Jle:>KHT no.z:r. 1-2-M nOHCHH'lllbIM n03BOH­

KOM TpaxeaJlbHhle CTBOJlbI BbIXO.JJ.SIT us .sar.nOTOYHbrX Me.n.1rn.nhHbIX JluMcpaTuYe-

CKHX ysJIOB, H3 nosepxHOCTHhIX .z:r.opcaJJhHhIX IIJeHHhIX JJHMcpaTH'lecKHX ysJJoB. y poraroto CKOTa. nOHCHHIJHaH UHCTeplia .ir e:>KHT no.z:r. 11.BYMH nOCJie.ziHHMH rpy.n;HblMli Ii E:BYMH nepBbIMH HOHCHH'rnhIMH Il08BOHKaMH. .IlnaMeTp KHWCll-

Horo CTBOJla 11.0CTHraeT 7,5 10 MM: I10HCHH'lHhIH JlHMcpaTH'lecKHii CTBOJl .z:r.11a MeTpOM 8-12 CM Jle:>i<HT BeHTPaJlbJtO dT aopTbIH noJIOH BeHhI.

¥ JIOIIJa;H;H HOHCIH 'IIIaH UHC1'epIIa JI rn1' HO)J; 1 3 M HOSICHH'llib M H03BOH

KOM (p11c. 168-5), ee 11.JlHHa 11-18 CM, )J.HaMeTP 1,5-2,5 CM; rpy.U.HOH npo­ TOK HMeeT )J.HaMeTP 5-20 MM; B HeM HaC'lHTbIBaercH 11.0 10-:-15 napHb X H He­

napHbIX KJianattoB. ;llnaMerp rpaxeaJihH6ro nporoKa 35 MM, a npasoro JIMM

cpaTH'lecKOrO npOTOKa - 8-10 MM. 0HH BhIHOCHT JJHMcpy . H3 KpaHHaJlbHbIX rny6oKHX rneH:HhIX JIHMcpaTHIJecKHX ysJIOB.