Beh03HblE cocyJlbl

Kpoe& H3 TKaHeA H opraHpa eosepaw.aeTCH B cepnue no BeHOSH6IM cocy.naM.

B OTJIHqHe OT apTepHaJibHblX BeHOSHhle cocy.ll6I He!OT 6oJiee TOHKHe CTeHKH

11

Hane. eHbl KJJanaHaMH.H B·KOJJlf qecTBeHHOM OTHOllleHHH 6oJiee MHoroqecjieHHbl

HaJIHqHe noepxHOCTHblX H rnyKHX BeH, HecKOJJbKHX nyTeli o'TTOKa OT Ka* • 366

)loro opraHa, MHOroqncJieHHOCTb aHaCTOM030B, , BeH03HblX cuJieTeHHH, Jlyr, CeTeH OOecneqHBaeT Bb COKYIO. Ha,ne:m:HOCTb . B HX cpyHKUHH.. ,

BeHbl - 3TO CBoeo6pa3HbIH pe3epByap nepeMeHHOH , eMKOC1:H, ooecneqg. Baromnli )leUOHHpOBaHHe, KpOBH B onpe.neJieHHbIX opraHax (JlO 20 % B 'neqeHH, 16 % B ceJie3eHKe H .no 46 % B Jlpymx qacrnx TeJia). B CHJIY Toro qTO BeH0,3· HbIX cocy)].oB B 2 pa3a oOJibllle, . qeM · apTepnaJibHbIX, OHH cJiy:>KaT OOIIIHplioii pecpJieKcoreHHOH 30HOH. , , , ,

3HaHHe TOnorpacpHH MarHcTpaJibHbIX {:OCYJlOB H HX OKOJibHbIX nyTEiH HMeeT 6oJihllloe s11aqe1111e B, npaKTHlleCKOH seTepmrnpHH npH oneaKe 1101eauHaJ1&HbIX B03MO:>KHOCTeH cocy.n.HcTOO pycJia npH ero KOMneHcaTOpHOH nepeTpOHKe. ,

PaasuTne seH03Hhl cocy.nos. Ha paHHHX CT8.llHRX 3MopnoHMbHOro pa3- BHrtrn y tttJieKOHHT8lOlll;HX, TaK me KaK H y BO,!(HhIX 1103BOHOqHbIX, KPOBb OT ro- JIOBbl. BbIHOCHTc.sl'. RpeMHhIMH BeHaMH, a H3 TyJioBHW.a - Kap.nnHaJibHblMH Be· HaMH, KOTOpbie, CJIHBaHCb, oopa3YJOT o6wpe MPOUHaAbHble eeHbt (nporo m l<.IOBbe), snanaron:(Me B BeHo3Hhlfl cnayc (pFic. 193). . . ·

Hecl<oJihKO no3.nHee. 06pa3yeTcR npUMu111;UBHaJl noAaJl eeH.a -v. cav.a pri­ mitiva. 0Ha BbIHOCHT KpOBb H3 · TyJioBHLUHblX noqeK (Me30Hecppoc) B ueqeffoq- Hhle BeHhl, HnanaJOiiT)fe a' BeH03HhIH CHHyc. BcJie.ncTBHe noHBJieHHR aHacToMo3oB

Mem.ny npHMHTHBHOH IlOJIOH ll Kap,!1.HHa.7IbHbIMH, BeHaMH noCJie)lHHe JleJIRTCH Ha rpyJlHble ll oplQIUHble OT,neJibl. KpoB H,3 •opIOIII!fbIX OT)leJIOB Kap.nHHaJibHbIX BeH

npaBaR npeBpamaeTCH B IlORCHHqHbl H. 0Tpe30K 3a)laeli IlOJIOH .necj;mHHTHBHOH BeHbl. TaKHM oopa30M, .necpHHHTHBHaH (nOCTORHH8R) noJiaR :aeHa 06pa3yeTCR H3

Kap.nHHaJibHOH npaBOH, IIOJIOH npHMHTHBHOH ll neqeuoqHblX BeH, B CHJIY qero 3a,ZJ,HRH UOJiaR BeHa HMeeT Heoi:{HHaKOBbJH xo.n: B 6pIOI1IlIOH IlOJIOCTll 'OHa Jf)leT

cnpaBa OT aopTbI, a. B rpy,nHOH IIOJIOCTH - OOOCOOJieHHO OT Hee. -

HenapHbte BeHbt _._ v. azygos sinistra et dextra (rpy.IIHhle 01'pe3KH Kap-

12. l.HHaJibHb X BeH') - BbIHOCRT' KPOBb H3 rpyJlHbIX .cTHOK. Y o.n.HHX :m:HBOTHbIX

coxpaHRlOTCR , OOe HenapHbie BeHbl (y rpbI3yHoB), y .llPYrHX -TOJibKO npaBaR

HenapIIaR BeHa (Y co6aKH H JIOIIIa.IIH:), y TpeTbHX, IDrnpaxirn, , .neBaSJ Heiiap_- irnR BeHa (y poraTOro CKOTa ll CBHl{bH).

floOKJl/01{,UttHble eeHbl nepBOH.aqaJibHO Bna.naJIH B Kap.nnHaJibHble BeHbl, noc­

Jie o6pa3oBaHHR IlOJIOH 'BeHbl OHH c'taJm Bua UaTb Cf!aYa ua B o6w,ue Kap.ARHa II,b- Hble BeHbl, a 3areM H B RpeMHbie BeHbl. l1o3TOMy nocJie.D.HHe noJiyqnJIH Ha3Ba­ HHe nepeiJHUX no/lbtX eeH. BcJie.zicTBHe IIOSIB.iJeHHR aHaCTOM03a Me:>i<)ly fIOJibIMll

BeHaMH, o6yc.noBJieHHOro llOBDPOTOM cep,Aq.a, y HeKOTOpbIX MJieKORHTaJOIIJ,HX.

JieBaR nepeJlHRH noaR BeHa peJlyunpyeTCR H OCTaeTCH TOJib'KO npaeaJl nepeOHflfl nOJtafl BeHa V.. Cava cranialis. . . . . ·

• BeH03Hble 6ac.ceiiaw --Bee BeHbl TeJia :>i<uBOTHoro Mm1mo npa3;1tCJIHTb 11a qeTb!pe BeH03HblX oacceHHa:. I) BeHbl cep)lua - cocy.nbl BeHeqHoro CHHyca (cM.

KpoBeHocHh e · cocyJlbJ cep)lua); 2) BeHbI MaJior.o Kpyra KpoBoo6paW.eli HR . cocyJl:w JIE!fOIJHhIX BeH (cM. Cocy;ll.bl Mao?Ioro 1cpyra 1cpoB006pam;eHHfl), 3) 'BeHDI . nepe.n.Heii noJioli BeHbl - v. cava cranialis (v. azygos, y, brachiocephalica,

truncus biyugularis); 4) BeHbl ruiJlHeli noJioli BeHhI- v. cava caudalis (v. iliaca

c;ommunis, v. iliaca externa, _v. ·iliaca interna et · v . portae).

BEHbl 60JlbWOfQ KPYf A KPOB006PAii(EHH.sI

fJiy6oKHe MarHcTpaJibHble BeH ooJibllloro 'Kp,yra KpoBoo6pameHHH 8 OOJib- 111HHCTBe conpoBO:>K,naIOT O,!l.HOHMeH'Hble apTepHH H HaXO,ZJ,RTCR c HHMH ll Hep- BaMH B o;iHoM o6meM cocyJlHCTO-HepBHOM riyqKe. _ ' ·

I1o)lKO:m:Hhie BeH03Hble MarHcTpaJIH 60Jiee Bbrpa:m:eHblHa rnee, BeHTpaJihHOH CTCHKe rpy.nn ll :>KHBOTa, rpy.D.HbIX H Ta30BbIX KOHeqHocrnx. Me:m:.ny IlOJlKO:m:­

HblMll BeHaMH HMCIOTCR qacTble coe.nHHeHHR, 4TO oco6eHHO Bbipa:>KeHO , B,. Jl cTaJibHblX OT)leJiax KOHeqHocreli, B ooJiaCTH .cycTaBOB H y MecT Bna)leHHH. Bea

B rJiaBHhie OTBOJlHIIJ.He BeH03Hble, CTBOJibl.

367

flFJ>E H-SISI flOJIASI BEHA

. nepe.ZI.HSl!J noJiaSI BeHa _:. v• . cava cranialis (UB. TaOJI. Vl-'-23) -:- KOPOT· KHH .CTBOJI, o6pasyeMhIH npH BXOJle B rpyJlHYIO hOJIQCTb nJI,eqeroJIOBHOH - v. brachiocephalica, npaBoli H .lleBoH: noJJ.KJiIOlJHlJHblH .._ v: subdavia dextra et sinistra - H crnoJIOM HpeMHl:iIX BeH - truncus bi'jugularis, Hecyuvi:x BeHoo-

'

. HYIO KPOBb OT nepeJlHHX yqacTKOB^. T^. YJIOBHW.a, rueH, roJ^. IOBhI H rpy,nHblX KOHelJ-

-

.'

8 e H bl r p y Jl ff o·A C T. e If K H. Of JlOpCaJibHbIX OTJleJIOB rpy.UHOH CTeH·

Kit H nepBbIX .l(ByX nOHCHHlJHbIX cerMeHTOB. OTTOK· BeHOSHOH KpOBH ' npOHCXO){HT no M.acrui38QRo'lHbLJff. eeHa.M -,- vv:, mtervertebrales, KOTOpble npoxo,nHT qepea Me)!{Il03BOH Hbie OTBe}><:THSI H coe,z\HHHIOT. Hapy)!{Oe li BHyTpeHHee. TWSBOHOtt­

Hble eeHOaHble ·cnizetneHWl - plexus vertebrali internus et externus (cM. BeHbl CilHHHOro Mo3ra). .Hs Hapy)l{HOro . ll03BOHOtlHoro cmleTeHHH BblXO)lHT iJopCaAb·

Hble eerniJu -rr. dorsales, coe,AHHHIOW.HecH c COOTBeTCTBYIOW.HMH ){OpcaJihHbIMH

Me.HCpe6epHblMU BeHt:i.MU ._:_ vv. 'in!etco'stales dorsales, BbIHOCHIUHMH BeH03Hyio' KpOBb HS Me*Pet5epHbIXi npocTPaHcTB. Me>Kpe6epHble BeHbf, HatJHHaH c 5-ro cer­

MeaTa, Bna)lalOT B npaBylO (y O.!JOTOHp;HbIX, >l<BaqHbIX, JIOlll8,llH "· HHor,n.a y CBH· HbH) HJIH JJeByIO (y >KBalJHhIX H CBHHbH Hena H 10 TW/l 10 BeH -v. azi OS dext-

' ra e ·, SlOlS ra UB. Ta _JI. ,V111"7'.""16), KOTOpan ·6epeT ' H8lJ8JIO nepBhlMH ,n.Byrn noHcHHqHbIMH tseHaMH - vv. lumbales I et II, npoxoJlHT no,n nosooHoqHbIM CTOJIOOM BJlOJib ;wpcooaTepaJibHOro KpaH rpyJ!HOH: aopTbl H 11YrH aopm ,H Ha ypoBHe 4::.S:ro rpy.nHoro cerMeHTa Bna,naex JJJIH B nepe,n.HIOJ9 noJtyro BeHy

• (qpaBaH ,HeRapHaSl ' BeHa), HJIH Henocpe,n.cTBelrno B eeHettHblu cuHyc -.sinus coronarius (JieBaH aenapHaH aeHa). ·· . ' . . · .

MeJKPe6epHble BeHbI II.(nJIOTOHJlHhle, BaqHble), III-IV (cBHHp:st), 11-V

cnpaBa ·e U-NI.OJJeBa (Jioa,nb), o6'beJlirn,HI01'CH B taMyIO 8epxHIOIO .M­ pe6epHyro seliy · v. ntercostalis suprema., a to speMH K8K Me)f{pefiepHbie I o6oe,na.sirorcH· HJIH c ,n.opcaJibHO JionaTotiHoii --- v. scapularis dorsalis (nJioro­

H.ZJ.Hhte),_ HJIH c rJIYOOKOH rueifOH - v. cervicalis proft!mda '(cBHHbH, Jl0lll8,!1.b),

KOTOpble S8TeM BilallalOT B pe6epHomefJay10 BeHy v costocervicalis. Y IIJIO

',TOHJl.Hbl'X HIl;f IV Me*pe6epHhle, a · y' cBHHbH H )KBaqHblX I Me)Kpe6epHhle;

.KpoMe TOro, o6pasyroT rpy.ZJ.HyIOnosBoHoqHyto BeHy - v•. vertebra.lis thoraeica, KOTOpaH npoxo.ttwr .zt0pca llbHO OT weHKH pe6pa H llilli,leT B ICJIYOoKYIO . rpy.n11y10 BeHy. ·. . . . . ' , .· ,

¹ Or ·BeiITPaJJblfbIX oT,ne.noB rpy.u.Ho(i e qacTH11Ho CpIOIIIHoH: cTeHKH BeHosHa.s KpOBb OTJKlnHTCSI ao DotJPptHOCmHou. K(JmuiJMIJHOU HaOltfJeBHOU . v. epigastrica cranialis superficialis· --: H eeHmpaAf>HbW: Me.HCpe6epHbli.t BeHaM. - vv iner­ costa_les ventrale , K?TOphle, o6oe.neHHHcb, 06pasy10T BHympeHHI010 epyiJHy10

. ' .

Ilo CBoeMy XO,lly OHS ·npHHHMaeT BeTBH OT ,AHa<f>parMbl (v. musculophreRica),

cpe,nOCTeHHH (vv. mediastinales), · cep,neqHoli c9po1IKH H: ,lUla<flparMbl (v. peri­

cardiaeopbrenica), npo6QAaro11ne nemi w. perfor.antes, l'l)J;y11J;He c Hapy}K

' HH nosepXHOCTlf rpyJlHHbl OT rpyJJ.HbIX Mbllllll H rpy,n.iIOH KOCTH, H BeHbl r30(5HOH

)KeJie3hl . (vv. thymicae). • ··

OT >KH JiaTCpaJibIIOH nonepxHoelrH rpyJlHOH: ·creHKH ·ff rpyAHblX MhIIIIU BeH03H8H KpOBb OTTeKaet no nOBepXHOC'll!OH H '60KOBOH rpyJlHblM BeHSM -

v. thoracica superlicialis et v. thqracia lateralis, Koropble,. o6'be.AHHHHCb

e 10fJ!JSICH!JIO e v . thoracica extet na, Bua;naIO'I' a rwUM bllllf!llR!J IO BeHy r- ·

v 'axillaris. · . ·· . "

B e Ii hi . w e u. BaiosHaH KpoBh OT Il'.IeH oTTeKaeT no nosoootJHoli, ,llop­ q1.ilhHoii .JJOnaTOtIHOH H rnyooKOH .weH:aoii BeHaM; Koropble; OOne,AHRHHCb c . nepBbIMH Me)!{pe6epHbIMJI BeHaMH, Q6pa3y!OT 00111.HH CTBOJI pe6epHOIIIeHHOH

BeHbl - y. costocervicalis, Bna,na10w.eH: a nepe,nHIOIO noJiyIO BeHy (y nJIOTOHJl· HblX JieaaH Jje6epHtIIIeHH8H BeHa . ena,naeT B . JieByIO MeqeroJJOBHYIO BeHy). BropaJI rpynna BeH, OTBPJlHW.HX s.eH03HyIO KpoBb OT IIIeH., npe,n.c'l'aBJieHa cocy­ JlSMH, Bna.natolll.HMH B Hapy:>KHYIO H BHyTp.eHHIOIO HpeMHble BeHbl - v. jugularis externa et interna, KOTOpble, OO'be,AHHSIHCb, oopasyIOT CTBOJI HpeMHblX BeH -

368

H03HYIO KpOBb H3 OOJiaCTH XOJIKH H _JIOIJ8TKH. y cooaKH OHa OOH.He1Pf

BMecTe c nepooA Me)Kpe6epaoA seaoA. .· . ·• . ' · · · rny6oKU weifeasr eeea . v. . cervicalis prof unda (JJ)· Hpoxo,nnt no-

nepeK weH H co6HpaeT BeH03HYIO l<poB& Ha rJJy6o1rnx CJIOeB llieH H no.n.Jionaroq

sna.n.aIOT

HOA o6JiacTH. B ... Hee rpymta.H D03BOHOqHa.$r i (flJJOTO.sl)lHble, <;BHHbSI), H nepBa.SI .n.opcaJibHa.SI MeJKpetlepHas:r ·(CBHllbSI, JIOlllaJJ.b). . . . . .

noeepXHOCTHaB meAeu · · seea - v. · cervic.alis superficUilis - OTBOJJ.HT ·

·BeH03HYIO Kp013b. OT MbiµJI(H KOli <H' BeHTpaJJhHOro OTJle.118 llleH H, COOJIHHHBIIIHCb

c oocOJI.Hme:H BeTBblO r· ascendens, Heeym.eA BeHOSHYJO. KpoB& c JtarepaJIHOH noeepXHOCTH iqea, Bna.n.aeT B HapyiKHYIO HpeMHY BeHy.

BeyTpeHHSUI Sl'peMlla.H . seaa - v. · jugularis .intema - KaK caMocri>H­ TeJibHaa BeHa HMPeTCsr y KPYDHoro poraTOro eKOTa, cBHHbH e nJioTO.SIJJ.HbIX.;

y MeJIKOfO poraTQro CKOTa OHa O'J'.CYTCTByeT H ee BeTBH Bria.n.a!OT B HapiKHYIO.

HPeMHYIO BeHy. 0Ha OT,80.ll;HT BeH03HYIO KpOBb.HS rJiyOORHX OTJieJJOB wee, Tpa­

xee, nenteBOJ\8, ropTaHH H FJIO'l'KH. Ba:araeftpmx HS BeH iu,. BD8JJ.aIOIUHX

BO BHyTpeHHIOJO HpeMHYIO BeHy, • Tpe. , . .

1. l(paHH&/lbHasr, cpe,nesur, a y . IJJJOTOH.llH..WX H KayJULJJbHASI HToBH'mn.ae

BeHbl · vv. thyroidea eranialis, media et caudalis, C06epa10w.ee. seoosHyIO KPOBb OT UJ.HTOBHJIHoH: iKeJJesbl. B .KpaHHaJI1>ny10 UlHTOBeJIHyKY BeHY Bna.n.a10T2

a) KOJibUeBel{HOJ.UHTOBHJJ.HBH - v. cricothyroidea, 6) Ka.y.u.aJihHaH rd TaHHasr

. • . . • ' w. SI y c KH KayJJ.MbffYIO ropTaHHYIO JJ..Yrf ....:... arcus laryneus caudalis. ·Y KpynHorb poraror6 CKOTa K HeM OTHOCHTCH H K{>aHHa./lbHaH ropTaHHaSI BeHa ""'."'" v.. laryngea ·cranialis. - . ·

2. 3aTblJIOllH4SI BeHa v. occip1tahs (y CBlfHbH, .msaqHblX H KOlliKe) . HeceT BeU03Hyl6 KpOBb OT 38TbIJIOqHoli o6JiacTe; K sanmoq.Holi BeTBtl -r. occi-

. pitalis - y' K ynHoro poraToro CKOTa rrpHC<>e.Z{HHSleTCSI BOCXO aH fJIOT

. - . a c n ens, a y CBeHbH - WHJIOCOCIJ,eBHJIH8SI Bem:i -

5. stylomas.toidea, l<Oropble y .n.pyrnx >KHBO'l'!lhlX Bnazta101' B sepxIJetieJHOCTHYIO BeHy. ,

3..,Beea cnyfHHl(a H8PyJKHOii. COHHOH J JrfepHH - V. Comitans, a. Caro-

tidis externae - HMee'rCH y UJIOTOHJJ.HbIX .H CBHHbH; y Hex OHa npHHeMaeT 'rJIO- TOqHylO BeHy - v.. pharyngea ₁ seH ....;_ en TH · 3 • ·

• s a. mgua lS -H, KpOMe roro, Kp3HH8JlbHYIO I'OpTaHHyID BeHY -

5. laryngea craniali,s (y CBHHbe) H HeQHYto BeHY - v. palatina (y " KOIIIKH),

KOTOpaH . 6epeT !ffaqaJIO OT Heoitoro c mHHSI - . •

e H bl r 0 JI 0 B bl. poBh HS rOJiom.i BhlHoaiTc» 110 SIShrqHOJIHUeBOA H. sepxHeqe.liIOcTHOA seuaM, sna.n.aiollUl.M 3aTeM s v. jugularis externa .(pe'c. 222, uB. Ta6JI. I X). .· . ·

• 3bl'IHOJJHl(esasr eeaa - v. linguofacialis (pee•. 222· 3, uB. Ta6JI. IX-:-

17. -oopasyeTCSI B 'pesyJibTaTe Coe)tHHeaHH . JIHU.eBOli H HSblqlioH: BeH. B 06.JiaCTH UJ,eKH e rJJa3HHUbI MeJKJl)' BeTBBW JJHD.eBPft H sepxiieif qeJJKJCTHOM BeH HMeIQTCH iq>ynHble HacTOM03bl. 1 · . . • ·· ·

·I. JIHl(eBasi seaa - v. facialis (9) -co()epaeT BH03HYJP KpoB1,. co Bcero

;,rnuesoro or.n.e.na roJIOBhl: . . . . , ,

1. y Bena 2.lla3a - v. angul_aris Oc:uli (14) -OJBO.llHT KpOBb no JIOO.. Hoit seHe - v. frontalis (y Kpynuoro poraroro cOTa), Me,JleaJi&IIoA seRe HHR<- .. Hero seKa - v. . palpebralis inferior medialis (y· JIOIIIUH), Me,nHMbHOH BeHe sepxHero ·seKa _:... v. palpebralis supeior medialis (y cBeHbe, KpynHoro pora­

   roro

CKOTa, tiJJOTOHJIHbIX). IlOCJJe)lHHH HMeeT aHaCTOM03 C HapYiKHOH rJJa3Hffq.

HOA se11:0A; .

PHe. 22. BeH1>1 roJios1>1 JIO!Ila;!l;H (lKesarensHble Mb!IDUbl H qac1s 4eJiruc rnoli eerBH yJlaJ1eabl).

• 1 - v•.•jugularis exlerna; 2 -v. maxi1laris; 3 - v. linguofacialis; 4 - v. pterygoideus (plexus pterygoideus); 5 -v. masseterica ventralis; 6 -v. alveolaris inferior; 7 -

sinus buccalis; 8 v• . buccalis· 9 v. faci alis· 10 v angul ari s ori s et v 1 a bi alis

. superior; 11 - v. labialis inferior; 12 -.v. latealis nasi; 13 - v. dorsalis nasi; 14 - 'i.₁an$.ularis oculi; 15 - v. facialis profunda et sinus v. faciei prof undae; 16 - v. i nfra­ oroltalis; 17 - v. palatina descendens; 18 - v. transversa faciei; 19 - v. cerebri dorsa­

Hs, 20 - 11. temporalis superficialis, 21 .v - am iculalis· laternlis, inle1 media el media- lis; 22 - v. auricularis magna; 23 - v. auricularis caudalis; 24 - v. cerebri ventralis; 25 - J;. occipitalis y. oecipitalis; 26 - y. occipitalis; 27 - v. vertebralis et r. descendens

· · . cum a. occipitalis. .

6) 6oKOBdR Belia Hoca - v. latalis nasi (13) - coe.n.HHSieTCH y :>KBaqHbIX M nJioTOffi\HhIX c pca.nbnoi1 Benoit noca v'. dorsalis nasi, Hecymeii BeHo::i- HYIO KpOBb OT CilHHKH H. OoKOBoif CTeHKH Hoca; .

B) yMOBCZJl eeii:a pma - v. angularis oris (10) -.06oe.n.nm1eT Betthi Bepx- neii H . IHDKiieii ryow v<;. labiales superiores et inferiores, KOTopb1e 11Me101 aHacT0¥03bl c no.n.rJiaHHqHoii BeHoH -v. infraorbitalis - H III.eqHoii BeHoii -

v. buccalis, oopa3yio1II.eH B OCHOBe u:teKH_ BeH03Hoe IIJ.etlHOe cnJieTeHHe. Ha ce­ peJJ.HHe JIHH;eBOfO OT;Aella Me:m;n:y yrnuBblMH BeHaMH B JrnueBylO BeHy BnanaeT ' rJiy6oKaB - JIHUeBaH BeHa;

r) M y6oKOJl JtUl{eBCZJl BeHa - v. faciei profundae (pnc. 222-15) -o6pa- 3ye1cH 38 Jcqe1 u6EenHHe81fSI noUeAasHUHOU v. infraorbitalis, OTBO.D.HllteH BeH03HYIO KpOBb OT BeH ·3yooa· BepXHeH qMlOCTH, H ' HUCXOOflU{eU Hii6HOU - v. palatina descendens, KOTOpaH OTB0,!1.HT KpOBb H3 HOCOBOH IlOJlOCTH (v. spheno- palatina), TBep.n.oro Heol;l (v. palatma' major) H MHrKoro He6a (v. palatma minor). Y JIOlllaJJ;H- rnyooKaH .irnueBaH BeHa 6epeT HaqaJio OT rnasHHqHoro

-CnJieTHHH - plexus ophtalmicu - H, COe,!l.HHHBIIIHCb c BOCXO,!l.HIIJ.eH Jie6HOH H ,IIO)J;rJia3HHqHoH BeHaMH, o6pasyeT CHHYC rny6oKOH BeHbl JIHUa - sinus v. faciei profundae. ·Y :>KBaii:HblX rnyooKaH JIHUeBaH BeHa no cBoeMy xoJJ;y ,06pa-

3yeT aeH03Hoe cnJiei:eHHe - plexus v. faciei profundae, a y CBHHhH oHa HMeeT aHaCT003' c- Hapy:m:HoH BeHTpaJibHOH rJia3HHqHQH BeHOH - v. ophtalmica ex- tetna ventralis. · · · . · .

y :m:BaqHbJX 'n IlJIOTOH,!1.HblX 6JIHS nepexo.n.a JIHUeBOH BeHbl Ha Me,!l.H8JlhHYIO noI3epxHocTh Kp.hiJIOBoli ·Mhllll!U>I B Hee BcTynaeT noJJ;oopo.n.oqHaH BeHa - v.

370

submentaJis, co6Hpa101IJ.aH KPOBh H3 o6JiacTH no.n6opo.nKa. Ha MeHMhHoii noBepXHOCTH KpbIJIOBOH Mh IIIII.hI JIH.a:eBaH BeHa o6oeJJ.HHHeTCH c 5J3bJqHo:H:. ·

2. 1l3bllfH8SI BeHa - v. lingualis - 06pa3yeTCH rJiytieKQH H3L1I/HOH -

v. profunda linguae, OTBOJJ.HIIJ.eif KpOBb OT H3bIKa, H nOJJ.'bH3bJqHoH .BeHOH - v. sublingvalis, pacnomira101IJ.e:H:CH no)( rJiy6oKo:ii H3hrqHo:ii H. co6Hpa10ll{eii KpOBh OT opraHOB JJ.Ha poTOBOH nOJIOCTH, a y CBHHbH H I;JJIOTOHJJ.HbIX - H H MOToq­ HOro cnJieTeHHH ...:_ plexus pharyngeus - no BocXOJJ.HIIJ.eH rJIOToqHo:ii BeHe -

5. pharyngeus ascendens. Y MecTa coe.nHHeHJrn rJiy6oKo:H: H3hlqHoif 1:1eHhI c

ROJl;'LH3blq1Iof1 H3bNII8H BeH8 y Cl\IHU>H, 11rnaqHblX H nJIOTOHJJ.HbIX 06pa3yeT no.no-

H3hltJHYIO .nyry - arcus hyoideus, .B KOTopy10 y nJIOTOHJJ.HbIX Bna.naeT HenapHaH roprnHHaH BeHa - v. laryngeaimpar. . -

B OOtttHH CTB&JI JJ3bJ11Hc:JJIHUeBuli BeHbl y CBHHbH, )KB8'lllbIX H JIOIIIaJJ.H, a y

nJIOTOH,QHblX - B H3bl:IHylO BeHy ' Bna.na!OT BeHbI OT OKOJif>YIIIHOH H HH:m:He­

qeJIIOCTHOH )KeJie3 (vv. glandulares). y OBeII., KP.OMe Toro, B HShllJHOJI>HII.eB IO

TBH no KpaHH8JibHO . ropTHHOH BeHe ...:_ v.

laryngea cranialis. •

Bepee11e.111ocTHasr ·seea - v. maxillaris (pHc. 222-2, 11.B. Ta6JI.·I X.:_J -

. poBb 3 rJia3HHlJHoro cnJieTeHHH - plexus opfil)al micus

/ (Kp6Me JIOllla·.nfi), {Cpbi.lloBor:o cn.iieTeHHH - plexus · pteryg9ideus, ·a TaK)Ke OT­

Bo,nHT KpOBb no noBE:pXHOCTHOH BHcoqHoii - v. tern dralis SU erfid ali s ' III-

. JI .Ho - v. avncu ans cau a ts, )KeJie3HCTl>IM BeTBHM rr. glandu­ lares - H BeHaM 6oJihuro.H )KeBaTeJihHOli MhlllIII.hl -,v. masseterica. 061IJ.HH

CTBOJI BepxHelJeJIIOCTHOli Be_Hbl o6'heJJ.HHHeTCH c H3bllJHOJIH.U:eBOU BeHOH Kaymplb- Hee OKOJIOYIIIHOH )KeJie3bl B noBep'xHOCTHYIO HpeMHYIO BeJ!y. '

1. Plexlfs ophtalmicus o6pa3yeTcH Hapy)KHOH pe,lllerqaroff - v. ethmo-

idalis externa, Ha.nrnaaHHqHoli v. supraorbitalis. cJie3HOH v lacdma lis, KOH'hlOHJCTHBaJihHhIMH - vv. conjunctivales, pecHHtlHhIMH -- vv. tiliares ·

H BOJJ.OBOpOTHblMH BeHaMH - vv. vorticosae. 113 cnJieTaHH BbIXOJJ.HT Hapy)KH8H

.nopcaJihHaH rJia3HHqHaH BeHa v. ophtalniica externa dorsalis, KOTopaH sna.naeT B nosepXHOCTHYIO BHcoqHy10 BeHy - v. temporalis superiicialis.

y KpynHoro poraToro CKOT,a OHa nepe.n Bna.nemi:eM B no8epXHOCTHYIO BHCOlJHYIO. aeHy coe,n:HHHeTCH c Be:Holi pora v. cornualis H nonepeqttou BeHoM::mu.a

v. transversus faciei. Y JIOllla.nli v. opbtalmica externa sna.neeT B CHH•yc rny6o-

KOii Jie11.esoii seHhl. · ·

2. KpblJJOBHJlHoe ·COJJeteHHe plexus pterygoideus o6paayeTCff ne6 HblMH BeHaMH - vv. palatini, HecYIIJ.HMH KpOBb H3 He6Horo cnJieTeHifH - ple­ xus palatinus (KpQMe KOIIIKH), rJIOToqHblMH BeHaMH - vv. pharyngeus (y )KBalJ­ HbIX), HH)KHHM aJihBeOJistpHbiM HepBOM v. alveolaris inferior (6), nott6op.o

.llOqHoli BeHOH - v. mentalis (y )KBaqHbJX H JIOlll8JJ.H), BeHOH 6oJII:illIOO )KeBa­ TeJibHOH MhIIIIII.bl-v. masseterica, KpblJI.OBHJJ.HbIMH BeH8MH - vv. pterygo­ ideae H r.ny6oKHMH · BHcoqHLIMH · BElHBMH vv. temporales proftmdae: y IlJIOTOHJ(HblX H JI6HiaJJ.H B KpbIJIOBoe cnJieTeHHe·, KpdMe Ha3B3HHbIX BeH.. BXOJJ.HT

IIJ.elJHaH BeH(J - V. buccalis - H . BeHhl BHcoqiIOHH:H<HeqeJIJOCTHOrO cycT-8Ba -

vv rorricuJares tempro.mandibulares, a y KOIIIKJ! H noJtJia3Rl;fqHaH seua ..

v. infraorbitalis. Y JIOIIIB.ll.H 1IJ.eqHaS1 BeHa HMeeT pac1I1HpeHHe sinus buccalis, KOTOpe COeJJ.HHSleTCH aHaCTOM03tl M c tJiyOOKOH H nosepXHOCTHOH JIHU'eBOH Be-

2. Donepe1,1Hasr eeea JJHa .- v. transversa faciei (18) - &TBOJJ.HT KpOBh

OT HH)l{Hero BeKa - v. palpebralis inferior lateralis - H coe)(HHHeT JIH.u:esyro

BeHy C' DOBepXHOeTHOil BHe011Holi.			'
4. DosepXHocTHasr BHCOlfHaJI	Betta - v.	temporalis	superficialis

(pee. 228-8, .u:s• .Ta6JI. IX-8) -y ocex JKHBOTHhlX OTBO;l(HT i<poBh oT IJHJK­

Hero BeKa (no nonepeqHoli· BeHe JIHII.a), OT yllIHoff . paKoBHlfhl (no nepejJ,Hefi. yrn­ HOH aeHe - v. auricularis' rostralis). KpoMe Toro, B Hee sna.I{aJOT JiarepaJihHaH BeHa Bepxero BeKa - v. palpebralis superior latei'a:lis (cBHHbH, :>KBaqHhle), MeJJ.HaJibHaH yI11Ha5! - v. auricu1aris medialis (nJIOTOH.lJ.Hhle, cBHHhH, *Baq­ Hhle), rny6oKaH YIIIHaH - v. auricularis profunda (JiolllaJJ.h) H JiaTepaJibHaH

1

25. IIIHaH seHa - v. auricularis lateralis (KOIIIKa). /

371

ay,1u1.11beaH ywHasr eeea -:- v. auricularis caudalis (22) - co6Hpaer BeH03HYIO KpOBb OT yumoit paKOBHHbI, KOTOpaH OTTeKaeT no ·Jiarepa.nbHOH H npOMe)!{yTOqHOH BeHaM - VV. auricula-.

• ri lateralis et intermedia, a y co6aKH, CBHHbH, Kpe>Me Toro, . no rJiy6oKOH yw­

. aoli -. v. auticularis profunda - H y JIOI118 H no MeJU1aJibHOH lllHOH _: v.

, auricularis medialis. B 1<ay,JtaJlbHy10

YWHYIO seHy BnaJJ;alOT T8K)!{e seHbl OKO-

. H' A >K bl - landularcs B HHX . y >KBaqHblX H co6aKH BCTynaeT H lliH'!OCOCUeBH)lH8H BeHa ·-v. style>:-

\3 o6lll.HH. CTBOJI aepxHeqenlOCTHoli BeHbl BmUJ;aeT y QJIOTOH,!1.HbIX BeHa OT

\ , - u

Ubl - v. sternocleidomastoidea, a y·n.o­ maJJ;H - pam aJibHH. lll,HTOBH,D.HaH -

rJioroqHaH - v. phar^'yngea ascen- dens -: H 3aTblJIQqH<lH BeHbl - v. oc-

B e H bl r p y1 .n e o ii K o H e 11-

H 0 c T H o6pa3yIOT ,!I.Be MarHC'rpaJIH,

H3 KOTOpbIX <mlf 8 npe;llCTaBJieHa no,nKO>K

. • . . . ' . . . . HblMH BeHaMH, qTBOJlHlll,HMH BeH03HY!O

KpOBb B oosepXHOCTH'ylo SIPeMHYIO BeHY - v• . jugularis. externa (pHC. 223-,-2), H BTopaSI rJlyOOKHMH. BeH8MH, conpomK){3RJll(HMH O)(llOHMeHHhie •ap1epHH H OTBO.llRlll.UMH BelI03Hyt0 KpOBb B· DOJlKJIIOtlHqH;ylO BeHy - V. subclavia. Me>K­

' JlY 9THMH MarHcTpaJIHMH. H?,JeIC;>TCH coe)lHHeHJrn, KOTOpble oco6eHHO Bbipa:m:eHhl

·B Q6Jiacw ncrn (JlopcaJI&HaSI ceTb sami:cTbH rete carpi dorsale, npo6o)l.ald- lll,He BeHbI - vv. perforans distalis et proximalis, seH03Hble JlYrH - arcus palin1:1ris superfidalis et arcus profundus), B o6JiacTH JIOKTeooro cycTaBa (aHa• CTOM03bl Me)KJlY nJietreBOH BeHOH H roJIOBHOH BeHOH) H ·a o6JiacTH nJieqesoro

. cyc1'asa (aHactoMQ3bI Me:>KJlY. nq.llMblmeqHoli, nJieqesoli H: Hapy*Hbli HpeMHOH

.BeH8MH. - OKpy)KHble BeHbl' n.neqa, a y IlJIOTOH,!l.HblX o6pa30aHHe nO)lMbllllellHO­ nJielJeBOH ·seHbI - v. axillobrachialis, aHaCTQMo3Hpy10meli c Hapy}KHOH HpeM· HOH .seuoH:). , HaJIHqHe auacTOM030B Me)K)ly nosepxliocTH'blMH H rny6oKHMH BeHaMH«He 'TOJibKO nOBblWaeT KOMneHcaTOpHble B03MO:m:HOCTH BeH03HbIX cocy· JlOB, HO H n08BOJIHeT ycKopHTb .UHP_KyJI.SU.{HIO KpOBH. B opi;-aHH3Me.

372

DoeepXHOCTHhl!! BeHbl rpy.u.Hoif KOHelfHOCTH y nJIOTOH.D.H.blX, cBHHbH H )l{Baq. HblX 6epyT HaqaJIO (!06cTBeHHbIMH .n.opcaJibHbIMH naJib.U:eBbIMH '. BeHa - vv. digitales dorsales propriae, coe.n.HHjflOllUiMHCSI B o6ue iJopcM6Hbti IUUlbtfetJble

eeHbt - w. digitales. dorsales communes (I-IV - y nJIOTOH.l(Hblx;· H- V ...:_

y CBHHbHj II-III- y JKBarn:{bIX), a 3aTeM -,B 8o6aootlH!f10 eoAOmt!flO }Jt!H!f -

v. cephalica accessoria (8). .Y JIOIIIaztH ){b6aBoqHaa rOJioBHaH :1reHa 6epet Ha'laJio B o6JiaCTH sanHcTbH. B ot¥zacTH JIOKTeBoro cycTaBa - v. cephalica accessoria,

coeJIHHHBlliHCb. c [OJJOBHOH HcpemrnHOH BeHOH !TOKTff v .mediana ;"c'Ubiti (16)

npo)lOJI)Kae'tCH . no Kp·aHHaJibHOH nosepXHOCTH nJieqa H Bna.n.aeT B Rapy)l{Hy!O HpeMHYIO BeHY. . ' ¹ • • •

OcaoBHOH IlO!TKO»cHoA BeHOH n.zieqa H npe u;1JJe1u,sr SIBirneTCH Be- Ha - v. cephalica (9). Y JIOIIIa.lllf .oHa 6epeT HaqaJio Me.Il,HaJibHOH .naJibUeBoii· seHoH (III co6cTBeHHO naJI&MapHaH naJibUeBaH BeHaJ- v. digitalis medialis, s v digitalis palmaris propiia III (22)•. .KO'ropasi, npo.oJUKMICb no naJib HOH noeepXHOC,TH nHTH ssepx, ·H3hIBaeTCH noBepxaocTHOH naJibMapHoH BeTBbIO (II o6ruaH naJibMapHaH naJ &UesaH · BeHa) -r. palmaris super:ficialis, s. v. digitalis, pal maris communis II (21). B o6Jiac'l'H 3ansicTbH, nOJIY'lfHB coe;IU'IHH-

TeJibHylO BeTBb OT .lHCTautbHOH rJIYOOKOH naJJbaplioH .n.yrH ....:..· arcus palmarts distalis, nosepxaoctHaH· naJibMapHaH BeTBb npo110JI:m:aercH Ha npe)lnJielJbe. KaK I'OJIOBHaH BeHa. ¥ . JtPYFHX BH;llOB >KHBOTHbIX OHa 6epeT HaqaJIO OT .o61I(lfX

naJibMapHblX DMbUBhIX ' BeH- vv. digitalespalmates communes (11-:-l ff ­ y iKBaqHblX H IIIV ...., y cBMHbH H DJJOTOHJlHblX), Koropble, · ·CoeJlHHHBIIIHch c Me>KHBJlhl:l;eBliIMH BeH8MH y-..interdigitaleS, 06paay101 AHC I8JI})Jfy IO . IJ1yOO- KYIO)J(yry - arcus palmaris profundm,> distalis, a y c!IHHbH"H nJIOTQSUlHblX - nopxocTHYIO ..... arcus palmaris -superficialis. . . / · ' ,

F.nyOOKite Belll>I rpy;IUloi KOHetlnOCI H oepy I HaiiaJJO 113 rnyOOKOA naJibM:ap- HOH Jlyrn - arc:us palqtaris profundus, xoTopa51 · o6pasyeTCH naJI&MapHbIMH" nHcTHliMH seHaMH - vv,. metacarpeae ·palmares I-IV (mioTOHJlHi>Ie)f II IV

BeTBb - r. carpeus dorsales; OHa HeceT KpOBb H3 JlOPCa.zihHOii IlHCTHOii. ceT -

rete carpi dorsale,, 06paay10rueAcH y n.ryqTOHJlHbIX 'I-IV P.opca.llbHbIMH nHcTHbl­ MH seHaMfl - vv. metacarpeae dorsales I-IV, y )KBaqHbJX ·,_..... III.. ¥ ,eBHHbH

y JIOUla)lH 'OT IlHCTHblX BeH B tJiyOOKYIO MarHcTpaJib Bna.z(alOT JiytleBa5I BeHa,

1

HJlY,lll.aH OT '.D.HCTaJibHOH ryoO,KOH JI8JibMapHOH 'Jly):'H,

H naJibMapHa·H. BeTBb -

18. palmaris, KoropaH 6epet HaqaJio. rnyooKOH · BeTBblO r. profundus ....:.. H3

,('JIYOOKOH naJI&MapHOH JlYrH H noBepXHOCTOH BeTBblO - r. superficjalis, HB­ JIHIOW,eikH I II oomeH naJib?dapHqij naJibueaoii BeHoH - v. digitalis· palmaris

communis III. OoCJJe.D.HHH H.D.eT KaK npo.n.oJI)KeHHe JiaTepaJibHoe naJibUeBOH

BeHJ:>I- v. digitalis lateralis,. COOTBeTCTBy10i:µeH III COOcTBeHHO na.Tih,MapHOH naJibUeBOH BeHe .::. v. digitalis palmaris propria III. ·· .

· B JlHCTaJihHoli TpeTH npe11nJieqb.S1 noBepxHocTHaH BeTBb y JI0111a11H:, >KBl!H·

. HblX aHaCTO'M03HpyeT c v. cephalica .H KlJ.!Ulamepa.AbHOU llOKmeeou BeHOU - v•

. collateralis ulnaris (17,), a y IlJIOTOH;AHblX H CBHHH - c . /l01Ctne80U BeHOU -

v. ulnaris, HBJIHIOWC!HCH BeTBblO o6meli Me>KKOCTHoli aeHbl HanpaMSisc& no

Me,AHaJibHOH noBepXHOCTH .npe.nnJielJbH npoKCHM8JlbHO, 'cpe.n.HHH8H . BeHa B np6- . KcuNi:aJibHOH Tpe1'u npHHHMaeT · i1tg6Q1Cy10 eeHy npeon1tettb'R -·v. profunda. an­

tebrachii, Hecyruyici KpOBb OT K8YJl8.llbHblX if>fbiiIIU npe)lnJielJbSI, H "·o614!f10 Me., KlJcmHyto BeHY :. V. ·interossea communis (18), IlOCJie ero OHa HOCJlT H33BaHHe n.iJeqeBoli. · ' · ' . ,

06ruaH Me)KKOCTllaH seHa o6pasyercH aa ctJeT · o6'bemrneHHH i<ay)laJibHoii Me>KKOCTHOH BeHhl - v. interossea caudalis - H ooaBpaTHOH .i:Joi<fe8o f .:_ v. reccurens ulnaris, KOTOpble npOXO)lHT C Kay.n.aJibHOH nopXHOCTH npe)lllJlellbH qepe3 npOKCHMaJibHoe Me)KKOCTHoe OT,BepcTHe H, COe)lHHUBWHCb c KpaH.BJibHOH

. . ,

373

Me:>i<KOCTHOH BeHoH: - v. interossea cranialis, B11a.n;a10T B 11JieqeBy10 BeHy.

y 11JIOTOH.D;HhIX H CBHHbH OT o6w,eH:" Me)f{KOCTHGH BeHhl BMecTO Kay.n;aJibHOH Me)f{-

. -KOCTHOW BeHhl 11poxo.n;HT JIOKTeBa.SI BeHa - v. ulnaris, KOTOpa.SI y ·HHX HatmHa­ eTC.SI TaK )f{e, KaK 110BepXHQCTHa.SI 11aJih1'4apHa.SI BeTBh )f{BaqHhIX HJIOIUa;!{H, H 11pek

CTaBJI.SieT co6oH:" 11pq.n;OJI)f{eHHe HeoceBOH v 11aJihMapHOH 11aJihUeBOH· aeHhl - v.

digitalis pat·maris V abaxialis.

• OJ1e11enaa eeHa v. · brachialis (6) . B o6JJacrn '110KreBoro cycTa:aa OT-

.n;ae.:r l{pynHy10 coe.n;HHHTeJihHYIO BeTBh - cpeaunny10 eeny AOKmft --..y. me­ diarta cubiti (16) - B 110.D;KQ)f{HYIO rOJJOBflYIO BeHy, 11pHHHMaeT BeHf ,nByrJJa­ BOH Mhllllllhl · v. bicipitalis · FI none,nettHyro eet:-Ly 110Kmsi . . v. transversa cubiti (7)., OTBO.D;.SIIIJ.YIO KpoBh OT .n;ByJ;'JlaBoH:, 11JJeqeBoH: H KpaHHaJJbHhlx MhIIllU 11pe.n;11JJellh.SI. · . ·

Ha cepemrne ILZieYa B nueqeBylO :seay Bn3.,!l3IOT KJJ/l/l{f,{11£paAb1laJl ;w:emeBaf/. eena - v. collateralis u naris, 11poxo,n.SIIIJ,a.SI OT 3a11.SicTMf no Kay.naJJhHOH 110- BepxHocTH 11pe.n;11JJet1&.si, H 211.y60Kaft t.teBaJl eena - v. profunda brachii, He­ cym,ag KpOBh H3 pa<m16aTMei% JIOKTeooro cycTaBa. O;B,na HS BeTBeH; npoxcmsi:-

OKPY*HdH: JreHhl n.rlet1a ...:..:. v; circumflexa caudalis.

Opo.z{oJJeHHeM IlJfelle:BOH BeHhl B npbKCHMaJJhHOM HanpaBJJeHHH CJJY)f{HT noiJM&ttLt'IHBJl 681u:i v. axillaris, a nOJiytIIU3 Kpam13.JihHYIO 0Kpyny10 BeHy 11JJetia v: ircumflexa humeri cranialis (5), rpy.n;oc11HHHYIO BeHy - v. thora­ codorsalisJ ), - no.D;JI011aToqHy10 - v. subscapularis (JO), Ha.n;JiomrroqHy10 ,

v. upraseapularis (1), HapyJKHYIO 11o:sepxHoc rn yro 11 JlaTep3JihHYIO rpy.n;Hhle

BeHhl .....:: vv. thoracica externa, superficialis et lateralis (13), cTaHoBHTC.SI noo­

. KllJOtttl - v. subclavia, "B11a.n;a10w.eH: B 11JJeqeroJJOBHYIO BeHy' .:_ v. brachia-

3AJlH.SUI DOJIMI REHA

3a.n;H.SI-H/ nOJia.SI BeHa - vena . cava caudalis (uB. Ta6JI. VI, VI II, XII) -

OTBO.D;HT BeH03HYlo KppBb B npaBoe 11pe.n;cep.n;He H3 sa.n;HHX OT.D;eJJOB T JIOBH a

!Olli OH H Ta30BOH" 110JIOCTe H Ta30BhIX KOHetIHOCTeH. 0Ha HaqHHa­ eTC.SI 1104 '5-M 110.SICHHtlHbIM 1103BOHKOM, 11poxo.n;HT B KpaHHaJibHOM Hanpa1meHHH1

pac110JJaracb cripaBa OT 6p10IllHoH: aopThl. B.o6JJacTH 11eqeHH oHa ,neJiaeT Bott-

OH H3J;'H ' PCTaB./I.SISI xapaKTepHOe B.D;aBJJeHHe Ha 11eqeHH, H qepe3 .OTBepCTHe B cyXO)f{HJlbHOM ueHTpe .n;H:acpparMbl 11pOHHKaeT B rpy.n;HyIO 110JJOCTb JI B11a.n;aeT' B 11paBoe · 11pe.n;cep.n;He: ·

.B o6pa30B8HHH. 3a.n;HeH llOJIOH BeHbl yqacTByIOT 110J(B3.D;Oll1Hhle BeHbI: o6- U4afl - v. iliaca.. communis, KOTopa.SI cJJy)f{HT · 11pdoJI)f{eHHeM cpe;nHHHoli

KpecTuOBOH - v•. mediana caudalis H c e HHHOH XB'OCTOBOH - . . cau a 1s y JIOilla.D;H ..OHM OTHOC.s:iTC.SI K BHYTPeHHeH: 110,nB3.n;ollfHoli seHe,, eHym-

• peHH.M --,.:v: iliaca dnterna, OTB0,1{.SIIIJ,aa KpOBh OT opraHOB '.l'a30BOH UOJIOCTH,

n HapyOICHaJl v. iliaca externa. ·06pa3osaHHa.SI BeHam Taaosoli KOHeYHocV!:, Hapy>KHhiX llOJIOBbIX opraHOB H Kay.n;aJJbHhIX 01'.D;eJJOB 6pIOIIIHOH CTeHKH.

. B o6IIJ,HH CTBOJJ Kay)J,aJJhHOH . OJJOH BeHhl B11a.n;a10T BeH03Hble cocy.n;hl 110- SICHHUhI:, 6pIOillHOH cTeHKH, no.imBhIX >KeJIP3, uoqeK, aa.n;i:Io!J:e'rnrno:a, mit1eHH H .n;HacpparMbl. ·

• B. e H bl o p r a H o e 6 p IO w u ii n o JI o c.T e. Betto3Hasi: KpOBh OT

notieK . bTBo.n;H:rc.H 11 o q e q H hi M H · BeHaMH - vv. renales, oT neqeHH - nelleHOtIHbIMH, .BeHaMH - vv. hepaticae, OT aa.n;11oqeqHHKOB - Ha.n;nov:eqHHKO­ BbIMH HaMH -_ vv. suprarenales, KOTophle MoryT Bna.n;aTh B 3a.1u.uo10 110Jiy10 BeHy caMoCTO.SITeJib HbIMU, cocy.n;aMH, H .D;Ol10JJHHTeJJhHOH IDiy.lWJJbHOH BeTBbIO

r. supraret;ial is caudalis (2kBaqHhle, .tioillaJJ:h) HJIH KpaHHaJlbHhlMH BeTB.SIMH - rr. suprarenaleS cranial.es : icay.n;aJJbHOH JlHacpparMaJJbHOH BeHhl (11JJOTO.SI.D;Hhle). OT )f{My}l:oqHO-KHIIIeqHoro TpaKTa BeH03Hasi: KPOBb OTBO.JUITC.SI no cocy.n;aM, 06- pasy10IIJ,HM BOpoT,HYIO BeHy:

374

2 1

Puc. 224. Cocy.zthl sopoTHoii aeHhl: .

I co6aK w fl Kopoin.1· A IHl'HlH&· B eeJJe:iemrn· C JKMy;ZtoK B: · 1uHKaH KHWKa; E :_ no.zi:m:eJiy.i{oq aH :m:eJiesa; ' F .:._ TOJJCTaH K'HmKa; 1 - v. ' portae; 2

v. gastroepiploica; 3 - v. colica sinistra; 4 - v.- .ileoc_.o_, lica.

Bopomasi eeHa -v. portae· (pHc. 224) -npe,ncraaJI.HeT KopoTKH:ti:, Ho MOip.HhIH cocy,nHCThIH CTBOJI, pacnomiraIOW.HHC.H, cnpaBa OT netieHOllHOH apte- pm1 M BH8;ll.aIOW;MM . :e oopora 11eqe:fl11. .

' B neqeHH BOpOTHa.H BeHa ,!{eJIHTC.H Ha. BeHhl ,!{OJieH netieHH, KOTO{Jhle pacna­

,naIOTc.H Ha MeateaoAoKOBbte - vv. interlobulares, OKOJZOaoAbK06bte - vv. perilo bula1es ......: H npunucRUfue KaJtuJlllJlpbl ·venula .afferens. · BHyTp11 .Ka2K,noi'i

,nOJihKH npHHOC.HIIJ.He KanHJIJI.HphI ana,naIOT B tfeHmpMbfi,y10 eeny - v..centralis, a H3 Hee. 6epyT HaqaJio npoMe)f{yTOllHble BeHhl - v. intercalata, nepexo,n.Hw.He

B IIQMOJlhKOBhie VV. sublobulares. nocJJe,nHHe OO'he,!{HH.HIOTC.H B ne'l£HOttllbte .

Bellbl. - vv. hepatice, Bna.naIOIIJ,He B sa,nHIOIO IlOJIYIO BeHy. ' .

B CHJIY Toro tITO B 'oOJihIUHHCTBe cJJyqaeB BeH03Hble cocy.n oprattoB 6RIOID­ Hoii IlOJIOCTH conpOBOJK,naIOT 0,!{HOHMeHHble apTepi:m, TO B HX po.npo6HOM;'OilH- caHHH HeT HeOOXO,!{HMOCTH. .

B e H bl o p r a H o e T a 3 o e o ii n o JI o c T e. . Betto3Hasi: KpQBh '°T opraHOB Ta30BOH 11QJIOCTH H Hapy)KHbIX IlOJIOBbIX opraHOB MO)f{eT OT,!{HTbC.H

B 06w.y10, BHyTJ>eHHIOIO, Hapy»rnyio noA3;l{OIUHbie BeHbl HJIH .1:1e11ocpeAcraeHHO B 3HIOIO IlOJIYIO BeHy,

3.75

₁ Pnc. 22p. Beh! Tasoaoli KoHe'l'-

HOCTH JlOWa,zui:.

² 1 - v. ilia.ca interria; !' - v. glu­

.tea caudahs; 2 -v. pudenda int­

_erna: 3 - v. Iumbalis· 4 ...... v• . il.iaca communfs; 5 - cava ca· uqalis 6 - v. .clrcumflexa ilium

v.:

.prof und.a; 7 - v. illolumbalis;

- ' -v. l(J•

cofemoraJ.is; 10·- v. pudendoepi· gastrica (v. prof unda femoris); 11

..._ v. circumflexa femoris lat ral · ·

-v. genus escendens; 13 -

v:

v

saphena 111edilis; 14 -.:

. .pop­

htea; 15 -.:. v. tlbialii; cranialis;

16 - • .

1

metatar.sea dorsalis II; 18 - v. di: gitalis dorsalis communis; 19 -

v. caudalis dorsolater:alis; 20 -

.. . o a era ts e

med.I ma; 21 - v. rectalis media·

22 "."'- v. perinealis ventralis· 23 :

v. obturator'ia· 24 - ·. '

emqrts; 25 -v. femora is· 26 -

r. anastomoticus; 27 - v. auda·

!is _.femoris; _.28 ...:.. v.' saph_.ena_.

_.

late-_.

Kay.n;aJibHoif' .^'Rro.n;nqHOH (CBH- Hb.sI), .n;opca.nbHOH rrpoMeBCHOCT:'

!i ' 11 npoMeJKHOCTHoA (JIOIIIaJJ.b, IlJIO-

'

' ' TP.R.llHble). ·

BnYTPeHHSUI - BeHa v. pudenda interna (n:s. ra6JI. _ X II 12;

PHG. 225-2) - OTBO.n;H1' KpOBb OT npoMe}KHOcTB H Hapy}KffblX IIOJIOBX opra­

HO,B (v. petinealis ventralis, \".,.penis, s• .v. ditoridis). Y xp.s1K;a, K06e.n:si: K HHM OTHOCHTCSI BeHa MOWOHKH .,-- V'. scrotalis dorsalis, y caMOK - BeHa 'nOJlOBblX ry6 - v. labialis' dorsalis, ,a y KopoB_ - H MoJioqHoi'i }KeJie3bl - v. mammaris. Y Jiowa.n;li v. pettis, s. v. clitoridis 5ls.iI.s1tpTC.s1 BeTl3SlMH saheproA BeHbl + v.

ob,turatoria 11 Hapy11<aoa • cpaMH'oa BeHbl. - v." pudenda externa, OTBo.n;si:w.Hx KpOBb B Hpy:>t<llyIO no.n;B3)lOIIIHYIO BeHy., . · ' . ·

BeHa npeA¢TTMbHOii lKeJle3bl -.- v. prostatica (y caMoK - eeea BJiara­ JIHa - v 'vaginalis), -OTBO,D.Ha.SI KPOBb OT rrpH.n;aTOllHbIX DOJIOBbIX >KeJie3,

376

eeMHBhIHocsim.ero rrpqToKa: (v. vesicalis deferentis) H MoqeBoto . ny3hIPSI (v. vesicalis caudalis), a y caMoK - OT BJiaraJimua, M:aTKH (v. uterina) H MoqeBoro ny3hlpH - Bna.n;aIOT HJUI ' BO BHyTpeHHIOIO IlO)lB3)lOIIIHYIO BeHy (IIJIOTOH)lHhle, eBHHbH, :>KBaqHhle), mm BO BHyTJ>eHHIOIO cpaMHYIO (JJOIIIaJlb).

. BeHa MaTKH - v. uterina - SlBJUJeTCH ca.MOCTOHTeJibHOA BeTBblO BJiara-

.JllfllJ,HOB BeHbl (hJIOTOH)lHhle), BHytpeHHei'i IIO)lB3)lOIIIHOB (>KBaqHhle), Hapy.>KHOA no.n;B3.llOIIIHoi'i (cBBHbH, JI01lla.zib)! .n;onoJIHBTeJibHo OT MaTKB KPOBb M:ome-r oT-

. Bo.n;HTbCH no MaToqHoi'i BeTBH - r. uterinus - :Bo BJiaraJIH e IO BeH .>KBa11-

·CJieBa oea MO:>KeT Bna.n;aTb BJIH Henocpe.n;e:rBeHHO ' B 3a)lHIOIO DOJIYIO BeHy

. (CBHHbSI, K03a, ,JIOI1Ia.llb), BJ,IH B llOtretrnylO seHy (IlJIOTO.sl)lHhI), BJIH B OOW.YIO

IlO)lB3)lOIIIHYIO BeH (ic IIHhIB oraThIB CKOT OB ' ; Ha ceMS1B-.rJ10CS11l{ero npOToKa - v.• . ductus deferentis -MO:>KeT Bna­

.n;aTb caMQCTOSITeJibOA seTBhlO B Hapy:>KHy IIO)lB3.llOIIIHYIO BeHy (CBlfH, JIO- . IIIa.n;b) HJIH B BeHy ' npeJI.CTaTeJlbHOA >KeJie3hl (nJIOTOHJtHhle, )KB3lUible). '

Ha (v: saphena lateralis et medialis), H o)lifH rJJy6oKHA, npoxoMm.BA COBMecT- Ho c O.llHOHMeff.HblMH ' aprepBHMH. ' . ' ' ' '

KaK. H Ha rpy;ztHb1x KOHeYHOCTSIX, MeQY no:eepxHocTHblMH. H rny6oKHMH

BeHaMH ^/ uMelore.si 11acThle coe.n;HHeliH.si;. KGTOpbie HaHooJJee Bblpa:>KeHhl B .n;Hc­

TaJibHhlX OT)leJiaX KOHeqHocTH (.nopcaJibHaSl H nJJaHTap:Hble IlOBeJ'>XHOCTHble H. rny­ '.OOKllH nym, npooo.n;a101lllie BeHbt) cocy.aHcTble een1 13 OOJiacTH cycTa:eoB M aeacro:MOTHllecKBe ·BeTBif K3K !'.1e:>K/1.Y MarlicTpaJibHPIMH cocy.n;aMH, TaK H ' Mell<• Jl.Y ux BeTBHMH Hali6oJiee KpynHhle aeacroMo3bi Bblpa:>KeHhi B 0,6.nacTH Ta3a Me>K.n;y BeTBSU4lf o6w,eii,' ' :euyrpeH.ffeH II uapy.HCHoH . HO;l{B3'AQH:IHOIX ··. BeH, a Ha BeHTpa.(JbHOH noaepXHOCTH .>KHBoTa - Me:>K.llY ' seTBHMB KpaeBaJlbHOA If l{ay­

14. ;aJibHOB Ha.zt.qpeHbIX aeH, 06ecne11HBaIOllJ,HX O'I'TQK BeH03HOif KpOBH ka{< B 1Kpa­

HHaJibHOM (B IlOJI.KJIIO' H'IHytO Beny), TftK

0 H '8 ay.11:aJ11>HOM (B ' Hapy1Kay10 non-

B3)l0IIIHYIO BeHy) HanpaBJieHBHX. ' . ' ' '

OosepXHOCTHble, MamcTpaJJbHt.le BeHbl CJieJl.yIOIIJ.Be. . · · · . ·

v.

• I.·Jla:repaJJbHH (MaJutH) BeHa caJl!Caa v . sapheha lateralis, s. parva

28. - 6eper Ha'laJIO KpaeBaJlbHOH u' Kay.n;aJlbHOH BeTBHi>Uf.

    1. KpaH'uallbHaR eeiruJb _:: r. cranialis - HaquHaesi: 'oT no:aepXHOCTHoe peaJibHOH ;H;y arcus dorsalis superficialis, o6paaosaHeoPi: o6IU,HMH .nop.

H - vv. digital dorsales propriae• .& JipI1Ia,nu KpaaHaJibRa.si · seTBb oTcy'l_"-

B . . ' . .

¹ 6) /(a;giJa:n.bR WI. Befll8b ' . r. caudalis y nJlOTOH)lHblX llaqHHaeTCH OT r.ny- OOKOH nJJaH'fapeoii .ztyrn - arcus plantaris ,profundus 06pa3osaHHoii 1IJiaH_Tap- .·

HhlMH nJiioceeBbIMB eeHaMtt ....._ vv•. mefatarsea, plantares II-IV, a :KOIIiKH -

• H nJI eTapHo ..u.yrH - arcus p an ans super icialis, B KO- .

-fopyib sxp.n;HT IIHeocesaH nJiaHTapeaH na.TibUeBa.H :aeua·_._ v. dfg'italis planta-_ ·

ris I I abaxialis., Y :>KBallHhlX, cBHHbH · H noI1Ia.n;u Kay.n;aJ?bHa.si BeTBb 6e eT Ha-

. , 0 OT .Kay.naJIJ>HO Be'J'Blf Me.llHaJibHOH BeHhl caqieea. KpaHHJibHaH u Kay,na.nbeble BeTBB ·JJTepaJibHoH: BeHhl ca<PeHa, • o6'l>e.llH­

HBBIIIBcb B o6ii CTBOJl, Bna.n;aIOT B 'Kay.ztaJibHy10 ' Beey 6e.n;pa - v. caudalis femoralis (JioIIIa.n;l>), H,7IB B .llHCTailbHYIO Kay.n;aJii>ffYIO seily 6e.npa ..- v. cauda:. Ii& femoris distalis (IJJIOTOSl)lHble), lfJIU B Me.!{BaJibHYIO OKpy:mHyio BeHy 6e.ztpa -

v. circumflexa femoris medialis, m JIHIOIJ.{yIOC.R ,BeTBb_IO HapymHoii .nP.llB3.ztom.,

HOH BeHhl (cBBHbSI, msallHble). · · .

2. MemuwbHaSJ (6o.Jlbwu) eeua 'cacJleHa - v, saphe'na medialis, s. v. magna (13) - o6pa3oBaHa KpaHBaJlbHOH H Kay.n.aJI.bHoii BeTBHMH. ' .

377

1. KpanuMbftGJl eertuJb - r. cranialis , HMeeTC.sI y IlJIOTOH]{HhrX B JIOIT.Ja·

,n:H;. Ha'mHaeTC.SI oHa Me,n:naJihHOH 3a11JIIOCHeaoli BeHoli (c66aKa) HJIH II o6w,eH:

.n:opcaJihHoli naJihU:eBQH BeHoH: (KOUIKa, JioUia,n:b). · Y KOUIKH IIo6)1J.aSI ,n:opcaJih­ Ha.SI naJihU:eBl:l.SI BeHa CJIY:>KHT npo.n:omKeHHeM co6cTBeHHo ,n:opcaJihHhix naJihU:e . Bh!X BeH.

6) KayaallbHWl eemeb . r. caudalis :_ y Bcex ::iKHBOTHhIX npe,n:cTaBJieHa JiaTepaJibHOH H Me)lHaJihHOH nJiaHTapHblMH BeHaMH. .

MeiJuaAblttlJl 'nJtaHmap1ttt!t Bena. v. plantaris med1ahs oopa30BaHa rJiy6oKofi H noaepxttooTHoli ·BeTB.SIMli - r. profundus et superficialis, H3 Ko'ro­ pbIX JiaTepa.llbHaSI HaqHHaeTC.SI H3 rny6oKOH nJiaHTapHOH .n;yrn, a IlOBepXHOCTHa.SI, naH6oJiee KpynttaH BeTBl> 6epe 1 naqaJIO cot5cTBeHHo nJiattTapHbIMB ITaJlhU;eBbIMB BeHaMH - vv. digitales 'plantares propriae. flocJie,n:u11e, coe.n:11HBBUIHCh c Me}l('.· naJihUeBblMu BeHaMB - vv. interdigitales (nJIOT0.SI.D;Hble, cBHHh.SI, *Ba¹rnbie ,

. · . · n JihU:eBbI BeHhI- vv. 1g1 a es p antares com-

munes II-IV (nJioTo5IJ.Uihle, cBHHi:..SI, :IKBa'IHhle), II (KoUIKa, JIOUiaJU>). Y JIO· Ula)lll IlOBepXHOCTHa.SI BeTBh (18) 11.n;eT KaK. npo,n:OJI}l('.eirne Me.n.11aJihHOH rraJihU:eBOB BeHbl v. digila\is II)edialis, s. v. d1g1tahs · plantaris propria I II (Sn.

. JlamepMbHM n/lUttmapHM eena - v. plantaris lateralis - 6epeT HatiaJio OT rJJy6oKoli OJiaHTapHoli .n;yru - arcus plantaris rofundus KOTO a.SI nJiaH- nJI cHeB&MB BeftaMH - vv. me atarsea plaritares II-IV (cBHHh.SI,

}l('.BaqHbJe): II-III (JIOUia.n;b) - coe,n:HHeHa (33, 34) c .D;llCTaJibHOB rny6oKOH nJiaHTapuoH: .n:yrofi -.- arcus plantaris profundus distalis. Y maaqHhlX B .zur-

·cTaJihHYIO nJiaHTap·Hy10 .n:yry ana.n:a10T vv. digitales plantare communes IV (KpynHhle *aa11Hi.1e) u 11_.: IV (MeJIKHe *BaqHbie), a TaK*e II.n;HcTaJibHaH rrpo- 6o.n:a10m.a.SI Be'rBh · vv. perforans distalis III. Y CBHHhli lIHCTaJJhHQH nuaHwp- HOH ;.tyru neT, no3TOMY III.n;HcTaJibHa.SI 11po60,n;a10w,aH · BeTBh u TO'IHO TaK *e

IIH IV ,n;opcaJihHble nJIIOcHeBhle ,BeTBH, rrepexo,n;.SIIIJ,lie B cooTaeTCTBy10w,ee rrpo­ KCHMaJibH.hle npo6o.n:a10w,11e BeTBH, BilallaIOT Hei;rocpe,n:crneeHO B IIJiaHTapHbie IlJIIOCHeBble .'BeHhI H 06pa3y10T rJiy6oey10 JTJiaHTapHyIO ,n;yry.

Y,JIOIII4.ll.H B OTJiliqlie OT .n:pyrnx BH.D;OB ·*liBOTHhIX HapH.ll.Y c Me:B;OOJih!fOH H JiaTepaJibHOH rrJiaHTapHblMB BeHaMH HMeeTCSJ em.e O)UHl nooepXHocmHaR eel118b - r.; superficialis, ope,n:cTaBJISIIOllJ.aH co6ofi H I 06w,y10 11JiaHTapHy10 naJihU:eByIO BeHy - v. digitalis plantaris communis I II (35), 'koropa.SI HBJI.SI· eTCH HenocpellcTBeHHhIM ·npouomKeHueM JJarepa 11hHOH: naJu',;ueBof1 HJm III co6 cTBeHHO mrnHTapHoii: naJihU:eBofi aeHhl - v. digitalis lateralis, s. v. digitalis

propria I II.. B o6JiaCTH mi:roqHoii: KOCTH TIOBepxHocTHa.SI BeTBb noJiyqaeT co­ e,nllHllTeJlhHyIO BeTBb OT npo6o,!1,alQI®H BeH.bl,. aeT s o6pa3Hb!H H3fft6. " co-

e)lHH.SieTCSl c sa,n;HeH 60JJhi:IJe6epuoBOH, JiaTepaJibHOH BeHoH cacpeHa li KpynHOH aHaCTOMOTHqCKOH BeTBbIO c Me,n;HaJihHOH ,aeHOH cacpeHa li K?y.n:aJibHOH BeHoH

06mHH CTBOJJ Me,n;ifaJibHOH' BeHbI cacpeHa Brra.n:aeT B 6e.n:peHHYIO BeHy.

f.ny6oKaB MarncTpaJibHaH eeHa B o6JiaCTH roneHH npenCTaBJieHa nepe,n;Hefi

6011hme6epuo11oii 11eHoi'I. · .

OepeJJ.HHH 60Jib1I1e6epuoeaH Betta - V. tibiaJis . cranialis (/5) -6epeT

vv.

Ha11aJio .n:qpcaJibHhIMH nJI_IOcHeBh MH BeHaMu - mefatarsea dorsales II-IV

(nJioTO.II){Hhle), I II (emmhH, JKBa'IHMe), II (JIOW3Ah), ·KoTophie y nJioTO.SI.ll.HbIX 06pa3y10T rJiy6oKy10 .n:opcaJihHYIO JJ.yry - arcus dorsalis ptofundus, a y CBHHhB,

}l('.Ba'IHbIX ij JIOUia,n;H, CDe)lliHHBlllliCb c npo60.n:a10meii: BeHOH 3anJIIOCHbI .....:. v.

tarsea perforans (16), nepeXO)t.lIT B AOpcaJibHYIO BeHy cTonhI v. dorsahs ped1s, npo,n:oJI*a10w.yioc.SI npoKCHMaJihHO KaK nepellH.SIH 6oJihUie6epu:oaasi BeHa (15).

• B npoKcHMaJibHo TpeTH roJieHH nepe,n:HH.SI 6QJihUie6epuoBa.SI aeHa, npoli.nH

1

qepea ·Me}l('.KOCTHoe npocTpaHCTBo, · 06oe.n:uHS1eTC.SI

• c aa.n:HeH: 6oJibrne6epuoaoli

BeHoii: - v. tibialis caudalis. (29), KoTopaH 6epeT Ha11a:no B3 Kay,n;aJihHhIX MhIUIU rOJIHB, H coe,n;HHHTeJibHOH BeTBhIO oT S-o6pa3Horo n3m6a noBepxHoCTHOH nJiaH·

TapHOH BeHhlCTOilbl (y JI9llla.n;li), Tor.n:a KaK y ,n;pyrnx }l('.IfBOTHhlX OHa HaquHaeT· C.SI TOJlhKO. H3 Kay,n:aJibHbIX MblllIU roJieHB. . .

Y cBHHhH nepe,n; coe,n;ttHeHHeM c 3aJJ.Hefi 6oJihUie6epu:oaoli BeHoli nepe.ll.HHSI rroJiyqaeT MeKOCTHYIO BeHy roJieHH ---' v. ,interossea cruris. flocJie coe,n;ttHeHHH

378

nepe,n;Hei'i H 3a,n;Heii 6oJibllie6epu:oahrx BeH rny6oKaH MarwcTpaJib noJiyqaeT Ha-

, SBaHHe IlO)lKOJieHHOH BeHbI. .

rlo.n;KOJieHHaH BeHa - v. poplitea (14) - pacnoJ!araeTc.SI B no,n;KoJieHHOH

• o6Jiacrn, r,n;e B Hee ana,n;aeT BeHa KOAeHa _i_ v. genus, Hecyru:a.SI KPOBh o'r 6e,n;po-

6epu:oaoro ll 6e,n;poqallJeqHQfo cycTaBOB.

B o6JiaCTH 6e,n;pa rJiy6oKa.SI MarwcTpa hHa.SI ·aeHa ndJiyqaeT Ha3BaHne 6e,n;- peHHoii. .

lie.a;peHHa.SI BeHa - v. femoralis (25) - npoxo,n;HT no Me,n;waJibHOH noBepx-' HOCTH 0€,l{pa B HO 6e;B;peIIIIOMY IC8H8JIY BCTYHitCT 8 6pIOI1IHY ft> I_IOJIOCTB, r..zte OHa

Ha3i;.rnaeTcSI Hapy*lioi'i no,n;B3.n;oIIrnoi'i BeHoi'i. Ha 3TOM rryrn, KpoMe mfrepaJibHOH B Me)lBaJibHOH BeHbI cacpeHa, B 6e.zi:peHHYIO BeHy Bna.zi:aroT: 1) HBCXO)l.SIIUaSI BeHa KOJiena v. genus descendens (12), necym;a.SI KpuBb or o6JracTH KOJieHa; 2) Ka-

.y.n;aJihHa.SI BeHa 6e.zi:pa - v. caudalis femoris (27), KOTopa.SI y CBBHhll, }l{Baqm i:x B rrJioTo.H,iiHbIX rrpe,n;cTaBJieHa. aecKOJihKBMB caMOCTO.SITeJihHhIMB aeHaMB. Olia OTBO;!J;t!T KpOBb MS Kay:n:aJlhHbIX MblllJU 6e;n.pa H BMeeT MHOroqHCJieHHhie 3.HaCTO- M03hI c coce,n;HttMB BeHaMB; 3) OKPY¥<:Ha.SI JiaTepaJihHa.SI· BeHa 6e.n;pa - v.

2 IJ

'" 5

PHc. 226. Cocy.nbi: BhlMeHH \

A - apTepHH H lleHhl Bh!MeHH Kopoebi (no A. n. EJIHceeey}; B. - OTTOK KpoBH OT BwdeHH. KopoBhl (no a. A. Bay); 1 ... a. v. pudenda externa; 2 - a. v. epigastrica caudalis super•

ficialis (mafnmaria caudalis); 3, 4 - a. v. basis_ uberi; 5, 6' - rr. uberi cr_aniales et cau dales· .- rr. vasorum sinus lactiferi; · 8·- rr. vasorum papill ae mai;nmae; 9 ...... v. ·epi­ gastrlca caudalis· 10 -v. iliaca externa; 11, 12 -v. cava cranialis et caudalis; 13,-

, «MOJloqHhlH KoJIOJleu»; 14 - v. epigastrica cranialis. ·

379

circumflexa femoris Iateralis (11), co6upa10iu,asi: KpoBb c JiaTepaJiboM: 'noBepx­ HocTH 6e.n;pa.

HiljJyJKean no.n;BS.n;owean eea - v. ·maca extema (8) "'--- .n;o OO'be.n;HHeHHSI c BHyTpeHHeH IlO)J,B3)lOillHOH BeHoA; noJiyqaeT BeHbl: OT 6pIOillHOH CTeHKH Kay­

,l{aJibHYlO 6pIOillHYIO BeHy - v. abdominalis caudalis (y nJiotosi:.n;HblX), 00- Jiacm !)e.11pa :- oKpy>KHYIO ·Me' .n;BaJlbHYIO .BeHy 6e.n;pa' - v. circumflexa media­

1

lis, a TaK1Ke sanepTyIO ...:.. v. obturaoria, no.n;B3.n;OillHo6e.n;peHHS'IO - v.

iliaco-

femoralis "(y _ nowaJJ.H)', Ma'J:'KH . v. · uterina H eeMHBD11tocsi:w.e10 npul'OKa

v. ductus deferentis (y cBHHbH u JJollla.llH)·.

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. a y JIOlHa)l;H - H C SanepTOH BeHOI'i. Y nJIOTOSlllHbtX,. CBHHbH If >KBalljU>IX B Ha•

py,}l{HyIO cpaMHylb .BeHy, KpoMe cocy.n;os ·oT Hapy}KHblX noJJoBblX oprM'ioa, Bna

.n;aeT noBepxHocrHasi: KayJJ.S'JlbHa.si: Ha;n:ttpeBaa.si: BeHa -:- v. epigastrica caudalis

superfieialis. y Kpyn11oro por aTOI'O cKoTa oHa HasblBaeTCH KpaHuaJibHOH MO·

JipllHoH: BeHoM: - v. rnammaria cranialis. 3ta :BeHa iJ:poxo.n;uT n KO}KeH, co­ e./ll:fHS!eTCH.. KpaHHaJlbHOH Ha)tqpeBHOH aeHOH If o6pasyeT noiJICOH. 10 BeH. u-

. mis. rpy.ilH)'IO noJJocTb ::iTa BeHa npomrnaeT B o6.n:acm ;MeqesH.n;Horo OTPOCTKa B TaK HasblBaeMhie MOJIQqHe KO.irO)J,Ubl, KOTOphle MO}KHo npor.uynairb tl'.epes KO*Y. · · · ·

PHc. -227. 3neMeHTbl nHM ' A - cxeMa KpoeoJJB:M<j>oo6pameaRB (no Rusznyak); B - B3aHMooTHoweHH$1 JJHM<j>aTH CeT& JIHMcj>aTHQeCKHX H KpoaeHOCHblX COCY.llOB KO>KH; I' _: JIHll!cj>aTHtreCKHe CGCY.11:&1 H K80HJI

phi; 4 - eeaa; 5 ..:..... TKaHH Tena; 6 ..:...¹ JJHM$aTnqecKHe ICanHJJJJHPbl; 7 - JJHM<j>aTHqecKHA

KOCTb; 1J - 8JlbBeOJlbl;

380

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B rnyooKyio BeHy 6e.n;pa Bna.n;ae'f TaJOKe .111eouaJlbHaR oxpyHaR eeHa 6e0-

pa -: v. circum,flexa femoris medialis, OTBo.n;'slw.a.H KpOBb oT Kay.n;aJibH:blx MblWII. 6e.n;pa BMeIOIIJ.aSI coe.n;lrneH,Be c 3anepTOH Kay.n;aJibHOH BeHOH 6e;:i.pa, a y JIOµIa-

):{B - u . c JITepaJibHOH BelioH: ca<tieHa. ·

JJ.HMCl>ATH lf ECKASI Cl'f CTEMA -