FOptaHb

. fopTaHb -larynx - CJiy:>KHT .HaqaJihHLIM. OT,lleJIOM ;llhlXaTeJibHOH Tpy6KH• pacn,oJiaraeTCH Me*.llY rJIOTOH H Tpaxeeii " BhIOOJIHHeT pa3Hoo6pa3Hble <f>yHK" UHH. 0Ha npOBOJ!HT B0311YX H3 r.nOTKli B TpaxeJQ li oopaTIIo, Jf30JmpyeT ;H;bJXa 'TeJlbHblH JIYTh np nporJISThIBaHHH KOpMa, ykpenJIHeT rpaxero Ha IlO,ll'bH3blqHoH KOCTH; cos,a;aeT onopy ,llJIH Kay.D.aJibHOto KOHCTpHKTopa rJIOTKH H Haqa:na IlHUI.e­ BO,D;a, cJiy.>KHT 0praHOM ' ro.noco66pa3oBaHIUI. 0CTOS roprtlHH COCTOllT 113 HO;IJ;-

BH:>KHo coeHef:IBhlx xpHmeH:, Ha Ko'fophlx yKpenJIHJOTCH MhlWUhl ropTaHH .H rJioTKH. Co cTOpoHbi noJIOCTH xpHUI.H ropTaHH noKpbIThl CJIH3HCTOH oooJioqKoH:, o6pasy!OmeH: · psn cK.na,aoK B CTeHKax ropTaHH HMe10Teff cocy;llbI H Hepa1>1.

Il6.JJOCTb ropTaHll -:- cavum laryngis - BbIC'.iJiaHa H.3HyTpii CJIH3HCTOH . o6oJIOqK'.oii, HBJIHIOUI.eHCH npO.llO-!I>KeHHeM CJIH3HCTOH rJIOTKH H KOpHH . 3h1Ka,

nepexoa,HT B CJili31-mzy10 060J10'IKY TJ)axen (pnc. 157). Bxoae eopnUlfto aditus

tilago epiglottica, a B OCHOBe .lJ.OpcaJibHblX OT,lleJIOB Ha.nropTaHHoqepnaJIOBH.ZJ.-

' HhIX cKJI3.lJ.OK - poOICKOOble ompocmxu -prqcessus cornuculatus - tiepnaJio- Bli)l;HMx' xpsi:I¥ii. Ha;11;ropTaH8HK npe]lc raB{IHeJ1 co6oH: KJianaH, 38Kpb1Barom;Hil

BXOJl B ropTaHb npH npor.naThIBaHHH nHmH. Ha 6oKOBOH cte_HKe ropTaHH c.nH-

3HCTaH oooJiotIKa cnpaBa H cJieBa o6pa3yeT npezmBepHylO H roJIOC.OByK> cKJia.nKH, Me.m;11,y .KOTOpbIMll HaXO;l(H IC)'[ '1CeAgiJv'U!K ·zopmaHU , ventnculus latyngts.

)I<e:ny.lloqeK pacnoJiaraeTcH Me)lHaJihHO. OT · nJiacTHHKH: UI.HTOBH.lJ.Horo xpHma. flpe008epHaJl CKJlaOKa - plica vestibularis -:-¹ Jle.>KHT Bnepe.D.H BXO.lla B :me­ Jiy,lloqeK, H B ee ocHoBy 3aJ1o:>KeHa .>KeJiy.noqKoBSSJ MhllllUa -:- m. ventricularis. Fo/zocOJt cKAai)Ka ,_ plic vocalis - ilaxo.nHTcsi nosa.nH :>KeJiy.ZJ.oqKa ropTaHH. Oaa npe.n;cTaBJIHeT co6oH: ca.nKY cJIH3HCTOH ._D6oJioqKH; nepeXO)lHUI.yro c ro­ Jiocosoi;o QTpoCTKa qepnaJIOBH)J.Horo xpHma Ha.TeJIO UI.HTOBHJJ;Horo xpHma. B ee toJime saJioeHbl fOJIOCOBaH CBH3Ka - lig. vocale, DOC'rpOeHHaH H3 9JlaCTHqe­ CKOH TKSHH, H roJiocoBaH MhllllUa - m. vocalis. HanpH:>KeHHeM roJiocOBhIX ry6 DpH Bhl.zt.!ii!X8HHH perym1py10TCH sayKOBhle KOJie6HHH B03.l(yxa. '

268

PHc. "157. f opTaHh Ha n poAOJlhHOM pa3pe3e (BHA c MeAHaJihHoli noaepxHoi'.:TH):

l A co6aKH; B CBHHbH; B ' KopOBhl; I JIOWMR; I epiglottis, ,2 plica ary- epiglottica; 8 - proc. corniculatus;.4 - lamina cartilaginis cricoideae; 5 _:, m. hyoepi· glotticus; 6. -cartilago th,yroidea; 7,-vestibulum laryngis; . 8 .....;. plica vestibularis!

!J ·ventriculus l tyngis; to plica vocalis;· 11 arcus cartilaginis 'cricoideae; 12

cartil aglnes trach,eales; 13 basihyoideum; 14 - cavu m laryngis proprium.

' . '

¹faCTb HfrJIOC'fH FOpT8HH BRepetl;H I'MOCOBDIX CKJl8.llPK H83hlB8eTCH npei)iJee- ' pueM 20ptna1tu - vestibulum lafyngis. CnH3HCTaH ·060JiotJKa npe.n.nsep1rn Bbl· cTJiaHa .nJiocKHM MHoroCJio.HHJ:ilM 3IlHTeJIHeM. B aeHTpaJibHOH cTeHKe npe.zutae-, · pmt 11038.itH Ha.ropT8HHHK8 38MeTHO HeOOJihllloe ' yrny61'1eHue . cpi!auNHb/.ii

Kt pMaH 20pmanu - recessus laryngis. medianus. . tfacTh noJIOCTH ropTaHH Me>K.llY qepna.lloBH.llHbJMff xpHm.aMH H rOJIOCOBbJMH

CKJta,ll.K8MFI 'Ha3bIB8e'TCSI eO/WCOOOtl blO rima glottidis, HMew,aSI ){9pCaJib"

HblH, OoJiee nmpOKHH ot.neJI Me:IKJJ.Y XtpSllll.ilMH, H83bJBaeMhlH JJ.bIXaTeJlbHOH ' HJIH Me*xpm:q,esoli qacT&IO --' pats intercartilaginea, ff seHTpaJihllblii orJJ.eJI Me:IK.lly

l'O^, JIOCOBBIMH CK^.Jta^I}(K8MH ' Me:>KnepeIIOHtfa.TOHu

lf8CTl>IO pars m• ^termem^grana-

cea, cocTaMst!Olll.HH co6cTseltHo 20AOCoeou ·annapi:zm .,.- glottis.· noaailUI .ro:..

2. ocoshlx ry6 pacnoJiarae1'cst no.nroocoaaJI noJIOcTh - cavum infragloHicum. CliH3HCTast OQOJIOqKa BblC'IJiaHa MepnaTeJlbHbl'M SHHTe.iIHeM.

• Oco6ennocmu. Y co6aKH .>KeJiy.noqKH ropTaHH xopomo Bhlpa.>KeHhl H BeHT­

paJibHO conpnKaca10TC .npyr c. .npyroM. ronocoBhle cKJia.D.KH 6oJihuine H- lianPJiB· JieHbJ .HecKOJlbKO KOCO BnepeJJ. H BHH3. ' - '

. Y CBHHbH fOJIOCOBble CIM6.llKH H.llYT KOCO H838)]. H BHH3; OHH p83,lleJieHbl

na 6onbmHe nepe.nHee · H MaJihle 38JlHHe uci-e, Me:IKJ\Y KOTopbIMH OTKp'blaaPI'CSi MaJ.IeHbKHe 9TBePCTHSI :>KeJIY.llOqKOB :ropTaHH.· . • ' ' . .; .

Y porToro c'KOTa ronocosble cKJiaAKH pacnoJio>Kenhl JiepneH.llHKyJist.plio

· .nny ropTaHH. ·)l(eJiy.noqKH ·H cpe.llHHHbJH KapMaH roprnn oTcyTCtByioT. Cpe·

,llffHHbJH KapMaH rbpTaHH HMeeTCSI TPJlhKO y MeJIKHX >KBaqHbJX.

Y Jioma.nn .>KeJiy)l.oqKH 'ropTaHli CHJibHO 'paaBHTbl, Jie>iaT Me.nHaJibHO OT

nJiactHHKH lll.HTOBH.llHoro xpstm.a. fOJJocosble cKJiaJJ.KH l'lanpaaJieHbl Koco' en'e" pe,n H BHH3, . . . ... . _ ... ,

0CTOB ropTaJIH COCJ'O!iT H IlSITH xpstm.eli, coenHHeHHbJX IlOAJl:IKH(). CJlS1'3-o

KaMH. QclioBHbJM xpstm.OM SIBJISleTCSI KOJibII.eBH.llHbJH; snepe;iH Hero pacqra:o

• IDTcst lll.HTOBH.llHhIH n JI.BS qepnanoee.n.ehx xpstm.a, a snepeJVI lll.HTOBffAsoi:O XPH· ma -:- Ha.nropTaHHbJU xpstm.. Xpstiuµ ropT8H o6ecnelrnsa101 .SHff ;li@CBeta ropfaHH {.n.Jist .npose.lJ.eHest eoa.nyxd); ynpaBJ1stIOTCst MbllllU.a. ·· · ·

' 26

KoAbtfeBUfjHblil, mm nepcmHeeuaHblil, xpflllli -·cartilago cricoidea - maJIHHOBhlH, cocTOHT H3 nJiacTHHKH H ,nym -lamina et arcus cartilaginis cricoideae. CTJiacTHHKa o6pameHa ,nopcaJibHO. CHapy:am Ha Heii BhICTyliaeT

• cpe,nHHHhIH rpe6eHb - crista mediana, a Ha nepe)J.HeM K:pae - cycTaBHhle no­ sepxHocTH KOJihUeBH,nHoro xp» - facies .articularis arytenoidea. 3a,nHHii: Kpaif nJiacTHHKH HcToHqeH. Ha JiarepaJihHOH nosepxHOCTH .nyrH c Ka:>K,noii CTO­

poHhl Haxo,nSITC51 MaJieHE>KHe cycTaBHhle qiaceTKH - fades · articularis thyroi-. dea IlJUI COYJIPHfHHSJ c Kay,D.am;HbIMH pOH<KaMH lll;HTOBHAHOfO xpsnna. Kay- l{aJibHO KOJlhUeBH.l{HhlH xpsi:m rpaHHqHT C Tpaxeeif. .

lll.umoeual:lbtil xpRf4 ....., cartilag0 · thyroidea rHaJIHHOBhIH. b!i npe,n: crne.rrqeT co6oli xpsi:mesy10 J;IJiacmnKy · lamina cle.xfra et sinistia, curn·y·1yro

:>KeJio6oo6pa3HO, KOTOpaH CJiy:>KJJT OCHOBOH BeHTPaJibHQH H OOKOBbIX CTeHOK

ropTaHH. Ha ,nopcaJibHOM Kpae nJiaCTHHKH B03BhllllaIOTCsi: 'nepe,nHHe H 3MHHe po:m:KH cornu rostrale e caudale; HS HHX 3a;ZU:fHe t11y'JKa1 AJIH coILJ1eHeHHS1 c

KOJihUeBH,nHhlM xp.snn.oM, a nepe.mrne - c OOJihllIHMH poraMH no,n'hSl3hlYHOH Koc­ TH. Depe.nme po.>KKH lII,HTOBH.nHoro xpsi:ma oT.nMeHhl OT ero nepe.nHero Kpasi: lll.HTOSHAUoii· BYf)eaK01i....... incisura thyroidea rostr alis, 3aurnyToii cssi:3Koii. On- HaKO B 9TOH CBS13Ke OCTaeTCSI mHTOBHJ{HOe OTBepcTHe - for. thyroideum, Yepe3

Koropoe s. CJI03Hcry10 o6oJIOYKY ropTaHH npoHHKaeT KpaHHaJihHhlH ropi'aHHhlH

l/epttalW6uiJflbltl .xpRW, - cartilago arytenqidea - rnaJIHHOBhlH., napHhlH, _ HenpaBHJlbHoff <l>opMhl. OH COCTOHT H3 OCHOBaHHSI - basis cartilaginis aryteno-

.ideae ...:.. H B&1eryna10w.ero OT He1o · suepen H aarnyTOfo ·Kp10qKoM .nopcaJihHO

po:>KKosoro OTPOCTKa - proc. corniculatus. Ha ocHoeamm c HapymHoif nosep..'1:­

HOCTH B03BhllllaeTCsi: MblllletIHhlH oTpOCTOK - proc. muscularis. BeHTPaJihHhlif . yrOJI . oeHosamur Ha3h1Bae1"CS1 rwmcbBhlM oTpocTKOM proc. vocalis, . Ha HeM 3aKpenJISiloTCH rDJIOOBble CBSl3Ka H Mhlllll{a.

qepnaJIOBH.l{Hhle xpsi:ma coe)J,HHSIIOTCSI cycTaBaMH c nepe.nHHM KpaeM Ma-

CTJfHKIJ KOJibUeBIIJ(HOl'O xpm: a Fl conpHKacaIOTC!J .npyr c .npyroM CBOHMH po:>K­ KOBhlMH oTpocTKaMH. Po:>KKOBhi:e OTPOCTKH no.n,nep:>KHBaIOT tiepnaJIOBHJ{HO·

Ha.nropTaHHhle CKJiaJ{KH . CJIH3HCTOH o6oJIO'IKH npH BXQ.ne B ro TaHb.

. . . xp w, -car 1 ago ep1g o 1ca - poM BH.11.Ha» HJIH JiHcro- BHJ{HaH H30rHyTa.si nJiaCTHHKa H3 9JiacTH'lecKoro xpsi:ma, CJiy:>Kama» OCTOBOM

Ha,nropTaHHHKa - epiglottis. Ha· Ha,nropTaHHKe pa3JIH'laIOT · OCHOBaHHe basis, sepxyllIKY apex, crefoneK petiolus epiglottidis, JiarepaJihHhle

Kpasi: - margines latet;al4s, »3hl1UIYIO H rJIOTOtIHyro nosepxHocTH - facies Hn­

gualis etlaryngea. HOBaHHeM xp»m Coe,llHHHeTCH CBSl3KOH c nepeJlHHM KpaeM mHroBH.nHoro xpsi:ma. ·OrorHyTa» ero sepllIHHa HanpasJieiia snepe.n. .

I\ Bee xpsi:mH ropTaHH coe.nHHHIOTC» .npyr·c ,npyroM cycTaBHhI!'.fH KancyJiaMH,

a mHTO.BHAHhlif xpsi:m, KpoMe Toro, cs.s1sKaMH c 6oJibllIHMH po:>KKaMH nqJl'h- ' Sl3hl'll:IOA KpcTH H c Ha,nropTaHHHKOM (pHC. 158-B). ' . '

' Oco6ef(.HoCmti. y co6aKH ropTaHb B uenoM KOpOTKaSI, llIHpOKasi:. CTJiacTHHKa

• KGJihUeBifAHoro xp.fUil,a llIHpoKa»; n.yra y HatiaJia TalO'Ke llIHpoKasi:, sewrpa.nbHO no nepe,lllleMY KpaIO HMeeT rny6oey10 Bblpe3KY. ll(HTOBHJ{HbIH xp»m KOpOTKHH

H BhlCOKHH; Ha nJiaCTHHKe. BhlCTYnaeT OCaH JIHHHSI .MSI npHKpenJieHHH MbI'Wl{hl. qepnaJIOBH,l{Hble XpH He6oJibIIIit:e; Me:>KllY HHMH H DJiaCTHHKOH KOJiblJ.eBl1.li.- Horo_xp.s1m.a BCTaBJieH Me:>KHepnosH:,nHhlii xp.s1m - cartilago interarytenoidea.

Ha.nrnpTaHHhlH , xpsi:m tieTfilpexyroJihHoii <l>oPMhl; ymJlmeHHoe ocHoBaHHe ero 06- pa3yeT cre(')eJieK petiolu epiglottidis. 0KMO oceosamu1 eaxoµ;sncsi: aHa¹m- TeJibHhle KJIHHOBH)J,Hble OTPOCTKH pt;oc. cunajformes, coe.l{HHSIIOmHec.sI CBSl3-

KaMH c qepnaJIOBH.ltHblMH xpsi:maMH. .

y CBHHhH ropTaHb B ueJIOM OTHOCHTeJihH'O .l{JIHHHaH. ,llyra KOJlbl{eBH.l{HOro xpsi:ma CTOHT OlleHb KOCo· no OTHOllleHHIO K nJiaCTHHKe. ll(HTOBHJ{HbIH XPSllll

.ztJIHHHhlii; rtepe,nHHH KpaH: ero HecKOJibKO YTOJimeH, K3a,nH nJiaCTIJHKH xpsi: cTaHoBsi:TC» 6oJiee· BhlCOKHMH. KpaHHaJI}?Hhle po:>K oTCyTCTByIOT. Pt!>:>KKOBhle OTpOCTl(H qepaaJIOBH,l{HhlX xp.s1meii Ha CBOOO.l{HhlX KOHuax pa3.l{BoeHhl;· Me:>K,ny HHMH H nJiaCTHHKOH KOJlbl{eBH.l{HOro xp»ma BCTaBJieH MaJieH.bKHH Me:>KqepnaJicr· BHJ{Hhi:H xpsi::m. Ha.nroptaHHhlH xpnm OKpyrJihlH H WHpOKHH.

270

Y poraTOrO CKOTa IlJl8CTHHKa KOJibUeBH.ll.HOro XpHa OOpaayeT C llYrD OCTphlli yroJI. · Kay,naJibHble po:m:KH TOBH.ll.Horo xpHa KpIOtIKooopa3Hhle, c

KOJibUeBH.l{HhlM xpHOM coe,nHHHIOTCH CBH3KaMH.· Ha qepnaJIOBH.l{HblX xpHax xopowo pa3BHThi roJiocosble oTpocTKH. Ha.nropTaHHhlH xpH OBaJibHOH tt>op,Mhl.·

y JIOWa.l{H nJiacTHHKa KOJlbl{eBH,!l,HOro xpHa 00pa3yeT c ,nyroH: DpHMOH

yroJI. ill.HTOBH,l{HblH xpH HMeeT rnyooKyIO lli.HTOBH.ll.HYIO kayJJ.aJlbH'ylO Bbl· pe3KY -incisura thyreoida caudalis, BCJie,ncTBHe qero TeJIO xpHa KopoToe

PHc" 158. X psnu.H ropTaHH (/):

A - co6aKH; B - CBHH bH; B - KOpOBbli r ..... .llOWllAH; ll- OTAeDbHble XpSllD.H ropTaHH; 1 - epiglotiis; . 1' - proc. cunei_formis; • 2 -:- !aJIIia . thyroidea; 2' linea obligua; 3 - proc. cormculatus; 4 -:· lamma cartilagm1s cnco1<Jeae; 5 -,. cornu rostrale; 6 - incisura thyroidea rostralis; 6 - corpus thyroideus; 6' -incisura thyroidea caudalis; 7 - cornu caudale; 8 - proc. muscularis; 9- facies artkul aris arytenoidea; lO -' facies articill aris thyroidea; 11 -crista muscularis; 12 - arcus cartil aginis cricoideae; i3- cartilagines tracheales; 14 - proe: vocalis; !4' - plica vocalis; 15 - os hyoidetinr,- a-

. Hgament um. •

271

. _. .

_{, . I}. _. P_.ue_. ; 159. Mhlwnhl H CBll3KH ropTaHH: _,

A ropTaH& JIOIU8.!Uf (JlaCTf. IJJiaCTHHKH Il{HTOBH,tl,Horo xp11ma YJ1aJieHa); B - CBll3KH x p11- w.eli ropTaHH; 1 ,.... f>j ll)ttis; 2 - Jamina thyroide ; 3 - proc. cornicul atus; 4 - lami­ na cartilaginis ¢(:()ideae; 5 ...,. lig. cricoarytenoideum; 6 - corpus thyroideus; 7 -lig. vestibµlare;. 8 ..,.. Ug.• voc;;ale; 9 -ventriculus laryngis; 10 - Jig.· thyroepiglottieum

11 m venfrictllaris; 12· · arcus cartilaginis crieoideae; !3 eartil agines traeheales;i 14 - proc. .v is; 15 .,... ceratohyoideum; 16 _, 1ID· vocalis; 17 .-. m. ceratohyoideus; 18 - m; hyothyroitleus; 19 - m. crlcoaryteno1deus lateralis; 20 - m. cricothyroideus;

21 -.m. tern() byroideus; 22 - m. cricoaryterioideus dorsalis; 23 - m. arytenoideus;

o

• · • · . r· rot euni; a -g . yrot ea. ·

H eMee1<ropnuIHoe yTOJIIIleHHe - prominentia . aryngea. CTJracTHHKH IllHTo- BH,ll,HOfO ,xpsuu.a poM6HqecKOH <t>opMbl; JiaTepf].JibHO •Ha HM'X BbICT}'IIaIOT KOcble . JilHl:I linea ObJiqua ..:_ MecTa .ll.JISI OpHKpenJieHHSI MbIWU. 0cHOBaHHe qep­

r

Il aJJOijQAH6IX xpm:u.eA OOJibWoe. HrutropTaHHbIH XPSllil y1IJiirneHHOH .ziHCTOBH]l-

e:o

H()il .. Mbl; OT OCOBaHHSI l!Dpaao li,· MeBo OTXO.ZVJT KJIJ:IHOBH.qm.i:e OTpocT-

KH :'-- .proc.

1

cuIJe1form1s. · ..

. Mb1Wl(bl r.opTaHH. B ropTaHH· pa3JJHqaIOT TP!I rpynnbl ,MbIII U- pacnmpwre- JIH, Cy:>KHBaTeJie ff -¥HHHble Mbll,UUbl. epBbie ){Be rpynnbl J{eHcTByIOT Ha OT• J{eJJhHble XpSlH rOpTaHH, a J{JIHHHbie · Mhllllllbl CMflllaIOT ropTaHr, a UeJIOM

(pHC. 159). .

1. PacmHpMTeJJeH BXOJ{a B ropTaJ!h TpH:

KOllb_ije8uaH01tepnciao6uaflllJi iJopca.n.bflaJt. Mbttul{a - m. cricoarytenoideus

dorsalis . aapHasr, HJJ.eT OT MbJweqnoro OTJ>OCTKa KOJibue:im,s.uoro xpsnua ea MblllleqHhlii oTJ)ocroK qepnaJioBHAHoro xpHIIla.I 0Ha · noJ{HHMaeT qepnaJIOBHJJ.Hble XpSIW.H, pacwepHet BXOJJ. .B ropTaHb H Hnp.siraeT fOJIOCOBbie CKJlaJJ.KH.

' Ko ll1J tfelJll01'oit4utiiooui},,;aR Mhliutfa • m. cricothyreoidefis . napna.si, naeT

OT HapyJKHoA nosepXHOCTH .llYFH KOJihUeBHiI.Iioro, PflUJ.8 oco Bnepe.l{ H ssepx;. OKimqerc.si H Hapy:muoH. nopXHOCTH nJia:cT HKH m.8TOBHJIHOfO XpSlw,a; BJWJih ero· Kay;&aJihiffO:fO iqia.si. 01a oaycKaeT ll{l 'fOBHJtHhlH xpxm; H TeM · caMhlM pacwepHeT sxa.zr B. ropTaHI> H HanpHraeT I'qJIOCOBble . CKJIMKH. )

• · .lloiJ-oR3bl'lHOHa.0zopmaHHOJl MbttutfO. - in. hyoepiglotticus - eaqHHaeTCH JJ;ByMSI FOJlOBKaMH; OT TeJia HO;llld13bfll:HOH KOCTH, OK8H'IHBaeTc.ff Ha HaJtrOpTaH- eeKe. 0rrHrli8aeT· HaJ{ropTaHHHK. sneP.eJl. Ji pacwHp'1eT sxo.n a ropTaHb nocJie aKTa FJIOTaHHH. . . . ·

6)₁ CyiaaaTeneA sxo;n.a s · 1optaH!> qe:rnpe. • . •

KoAbijetluOflD'tepna.n. o/]uOHOJl pa.n.bHcili .MbtlUtfO. - m. cricoaryteno1deus

lateralis - napHaH;. ·Jie.>KHT Me}lHaJlhHb OT DJiaCTHHKH IIJ.l:ITOBH)J.HOfO PSllila. Ila'tJHHae1 >I Ha .JlarepaJ16HOH llOBepXHOCTH 'J(YrH KOJI&ueBR}lHoro xpsuu.a, RJ(eT snepeJJ. H-Bsepx H oKaHqesaeTCH Ha MhlWeqHOM oTpocTKe. t1epnaJIOBHJlHhlX ,xpe­ llleA. OayckaeT -11epnaJIOBH)lHhIH xpHW. e, spalllaH fOJIOCosoii o1'pocmK sHyrph, pacCJia6JIS1eT rQJIOCOBble CJ<JirutKH; .

• I'o/l.Oq080Jl Mbttut{a :-- m. vocali - 3aJJo>Kelia B roJiocosoii CKJirutKe, 'Ha­ npaBJUieTCH OT .fOJIOCOBOfO OTJ>OC'fKa Ha DJJaCTHHKY IIJ.l:ITOBHJ{HOro xp'11Ila. Paccn,a6JrneT roJIOCOBhle cKJirutKH. · · ¹ •

! JKeliy .MbtlUt{a - m. ·ventri ularis - JJe.>KHT Bepe.l{H roJiocoiiblx F,a.llOK B )KenyJ{oqKosofl cKJiaJ{Ke. Hil.eT napa.11JieJI&ffo roJiocosoA MbIWUe u JJ.eHcTByeT c . HeH O;{HHaKOBQ, .

272

Oc06enHocmu. Y cBHIJhH H mBatIHhIX meJiy,notIKosaR MhIWUa cJiHTa c roJio- coooit ' 1 ·

l/epnaAOBuiJHaR nortepel/.flfJR. Mbltutf<J - m. arytenoieeus transversus JJe:>KHT ,nopcaJihHO nonepeK qpnaJIOBHJUihIX XPHIIleii, Mem)(y HX Mlmlle'IHhIMH oTpocTKaMH. CoKPalllasi:ch BMecTe c roJiocoooA Mhlwueii, paccJia6Jisi:eT tonocoBbie CKJia;!l.KH.

s) MbIWU, ,AeucTeymux aa ropTaH1» e eJIOM, .nse. . .

I'pyiJUHOW,Utn08UOflaR Mb/,Ult.fll (cM. Mblwllbl ' TyJIOBHIIla) ©TTSlrHBaeT rop­

'fSIIb naa.a HOCJie PJIOTaIHISI, DOMorae'f MllWUBM, nanpSIPSIOW;llM ' POJIOCOBhle

CKJia.zlKH. · . . . '

• fl0o7JRSWl/.flow,umoeui1HaR MWtut.fa -:- m. hyothyreoi deus , no.nrnrnsae-r

.ropTaffh Bnepe.zt K HO;ltldl:3hf'IHOH KOCTH BO BpeMH aKTa PJIOTaHH:SI.

H e p B bl roprnHH: qyscTBHTeJibHhle - n•. laryngeus· cranialis, .n:s0ra­ TeJihHble- - n. laryngeus caudalis, a )l.JISI KOJlbll,eBH;!l.HOllJ,HTOBH)J.HOH MhIIllllbI -

13. la1yngeus cranialis. ·

C o c y .n bI ropTaHH - a. laryngea.