NoKo)l(HblE MblWUbl - muscul I cuta nei
D(),!J;KO:>KHble MbllllUbl y HeMH&IX H03BO,HO'IHblX pa3BHBaKJ1'cH H3 nosepx-
·HOCTHblX CJIOeB MmlllU TeJia H o6ecnetIHBaIOT s:ropH'IHYIO CBH3b CKeJieTHb!X MbllllU . c KO:>KeH H ee npOH3BO,nHhIMH.
BnepBhle ua uaaeMHbiX noasoHoqHbIX DOAKO}!{Hfile· MhllllUbl noSIB.irnIOTCH .Y.
XBOCTaTbIX aMqm6HH:, npHo6peTaIOT 3Ha'IHTeJibHOe pa3BHTHe y npecMbIKaIOIII.HXCH
H HaH60JihllIYIO .nmM>epeHuHpoBaHHOCTb y MJieKOllHTaIOill.HX. y IlOCJie,nHHX OHH
-cnoco6cl'BYIO'i' aKTl:IBHOMY JJ:BU1KeHHIO KOJKHbIM llOKpOBOM, csepTbIBaHHIO TeJia B lllap (emH, 6poHeHOCUbl) H .nIDKe ynpaBJieHHIO ,nBH:>KeHHHMH npOH3BO,nHbIX KO}K Horo IlOKpoa (HrJiaMH .y eJK:eH:, CHHY03HblMH BOJIOCaMH Ha Mop.ne XHIII.HbIX).
B npou:eece JJ:Hl}xt>epeuu0ao:0H R cneumurnaao:HH no.nKo:>KHaH MycKyJiaTypa
no,npaa,neJIHJiacb Ha nosepxHOCTHble H fJly6oKHe CJIOH. Depsbie npHKpenm110TCH K MHfKOMy OCTOBY TeJia H K KO}Ke, a BTOpble IlOJIY'IHJIH 'IaCTH'IHOe n HK enJieHHe
v TOH
HX
nepBOHa'IaJibHOfO
Ha3HatieHHH
npOHCXO,nHT
HX
.pe,nyKUHH
HJIH
OHH
BXO,nHT
B
COCTaB
CKeJieTHOH
MYCKyJiaTypbl.
0
MecTaX
nepBH'IHOH
aaKJia,nKH
nO,nKO:>KHbIX
MhllllU
MO:>KHO
cy,nHTb
no
HCTO'I·
HHKaM HX .l'IHHepsatiHH. . .
-
no.l{KOlKaasi: Mb11Uu,a TYJJOBHll\a - m. cuJaneus trunci (pHc. 68-3) -
3aKJIIO'IeHa Me}K,ny JIHCTKaMH nosepXHOCTHOH r JJ.OilOHCHH'IHOH ac H H
KpbisaeT
lllHpoIIaHmy10
MhlIIIUY
cnHHhl.
Ee
Mblllle'IHhe
nyIIK;H
HMetoT
KpaHHOBeHTpa.TibHoe
uanpasJieHHe.
KpaHHaJibHO
OHa
aaxo,nHT
no.n
TpaneuHe
BH.nt
y:o
H
TpexrJiasyIO
MbllllUY
n.neqa,
TecHO
c
aCTaHCb
c
UIH-
oqaif
v .
v
cn.HHhIH HanpHraTeJieM acuHH npe.nn.ne'IbH. OT no,nK01KHoH MhlllIUbl TyJiosuw.a B BeHTpOKay,naJihHOM HanpaBJieHHH OTXO,nSIT MbillletIHble ny'IKH. B KOJieHHYIO CKJia,nKy plica genus (a), a sentpaJibHO Ha CJIHBaeTcSI c rJiy6oKoti rpy,zumil: Mh lllueH:.
PHc . 68. Oo.llKOlKHhle MhllllUbI TeJia JIOII!a)lH:
1 - m. cutaneus colli; 2 - m. cutaneus omobrachialis; 3 -m. cutaneus trunci;
a - plica genus.
126
nollKOJ <HaH JIOOaTO'IHODJie'leBaH MblWfl.ll - m. cutaneus omobrachi alis
(2) - xopomo Bh1pa:>KeHa y KpynHoro poraroro CKOTa H oco6eHHO y, Jioma.n.H. 0Ha noKpblsaeT o6JI,aCTh JIOnanrn H qacTHqHo nJieqo. Mb.1)11e'IHh1e ny'IKH HMeIOT
-
pcoseHTpaJihHOe HanpaBJieHHe npO.ll.OJihHO OCH JIOIIaTKH.
KpaHnaJibHaH n KayJJ.aJibHaH npenyu,naJibHhle MhlWU.bl - mm. preputialis cranialis et caudalis· - HaH6oJiee 'eHJihHO pasBHThl y uenhHOKOIIhITHbIX H xmu Hh1x; o6ecneqnsaSI cKJia.n.qarocTh .npeIIyuHH H BhlIIOJIHSISI poJih ero ccfmHKTepa
KpaHnaJibHasi n 'KayJJ.aJibHasi HaJJ,BhlMeHHhle MhlWIJ.hl - mm. supramammi
-
· caudalis - a3BHTbl y XHlll.HhIX, o6ecne':IHBaIOT CKJia.n.qa- TOCTh KO:lKH, a y JraKTHpyIOill,HX caMOK IIpH COKpaiueHHH cnoc
-
aH.IO MOJioqHbro ceKpern. .
0
-
aTeJib wen - m. sphinctes colli superficialis (cM.
pHC.
8112)
-
HaH60Jiee
pa3BHT
y
co6aKH
H
CBHHhH,
B
MeHhllleH
-
yrnx BHJlOB :>KHBOTHhIX H l:IOCHT Ha3BaHHe II JI a T H 3 M bl - platisma, KOropaH HO;ll;pa3JJ.e.1rneTCH Ha meliHyIO H JIHuesyIO 'laCTlt, HJIH IIO.ll.KO:>KHble Mh!Ul- Uh\ meH H. JIHua.
-
noJJ.KOJKHaH Mblwu,a wen - m. cutaneus colli - HMeeT IIpo.n.oJihHOe
-
K
TO
hie
TeCHO
c
acTaSICh
c
rpy.ll.HHOIIJie'le-
rOJIOBHOll
MhllllUeH,
IIpO.ll.OJI:lKalOTCH.
Ha
rOJIOBY
H
COCTaBJISIIOT
OCHOBy
IIO.lJ.KO
-
Hoii Mh WUhl JIHua.
6) Ho;11;1<01K11an Mhlwu,a J1H1\a Di. cutaneus faciei (11) HanpaBJIHeTCSI / poc-rposeHTpaJihHO H, pas)l.eJIHBillHCh Ha IIY'IKH, BIIJieTaeTCSI B MbIIllUbl pTa H Hli:>KHeli ry6hI. '
F.(1y60Knu CKHMaTMb wen m sphincter colli prof undus · (12') IIpeJI.-
cTaBJieH uHpKyJIHpHhIMH Mblllle'lHbIMH IIY'IKaMH, oxsaTbIBaIOlll.HMH IlleIO c seH paJihHoii nosepxHocTir.
«l>ACUHH
f
OJlOBbl,
WEH
H
TYJIOBHIUA
no.n.KO>KHble Mhlltltll>I, K81f H C!ceJie'rHble MbUUI{bl Ty.rroBHUia, IlleH, fOJIOBhl H XBOCTa; TecHelllllHM o6pa30M CBSI3aHhl c cpacuHSIMH, KOTOphie no.n.pas.n.eJISIIOTCSI tta nosepXHOCTHh1e H rJiy6oKHe. EcJIH nepBhle, TecHo cpacTaSich ..c Komeii:, Bh1pa
:lKeHbl cpaBHHTeJlhHO CJJa6o, TO rJiy6oKne B pa3JUl!Ulb1X ygacTKax TeJia HMelOT
3HaqHTeJihHYIO CTeIIeHh pa3BHTH51 H CBOH HaHMeHoBamrn. •
- 'B 06.nacin roJIOBbl. Ill,ettHOcAomot.tHaJI. <jJacu,wi - fascia buccopharyngea - noKpblsaeT Kay.n.aJihHYIO qac1h m:eqnoli MbHHUbI u aaxO;ll;HT Ha BeHTpo.rraTepaJih- HYIO noepxHOCTb rJIOTKH. KpaHHaJihHO oHa nocTeneHHO HcroHqaeTcSI 11· CJIH-
saeTcH c OKpy:>KalOill,HMH TKaHSIMH. '
·JKeeameAblWJt ijJacu,wi fascia masseterica HOKpbHHileT )KeBaw.rrh»y10 MhllllUY· .UopcaJihHO rrpHKpenJI5IeTC51 K Ct<YJIOBOll .n.yre, BeHTpa.JlhHO - K BeHT- .
aJihHOM K aIO HH:>KHeH. qeJIIOCTH, pocTpaJihHO IIepeXO.ll.HT B meqHorJIOTOqHyIO cpacuHIO, kay.n.aJihHO - B aCUHIO
ylllHOH
.cJIIOHHOH
meJie3hI.. 
<Pac
WI.
OKOJ/.O
LU.HOU
CJ/.IOHHOU
JICeJ/.e:Jbt
-
fascia
parotidea
-
IIOKpbIBaeT
OKOJIOYillHYIO
:>KeJiesy.
Bucot.tnaH. q1acu,uR - fascia temporalis - IIOKpbrnaei: BHcoqHYIO Mh Illuy,
hHO
II
HK
enJISieTCSI
K
carnTTaJihHOMY
rpe6HIO,
seH1paJihHO,
pacme1ws-
IllHCh
Ha
.n.se
nJiacTHHKH
-
amma
super
1cia.
s ,
·
Hapy:>KHOM
11·
BHyTpeHHeli
ncisepxHocrnx
cKyJiosoii
.n.yrn,
06pasy51
uieJiesH
sanoJIHeHHoe
:lKH
osoii
TKaHhIO.
Ha
wee
w.eanaR
<jJacu,uR
-
ascla
cerv1ca
lS
-
0
p
IIJiaCTHHKH, H3 KOTOphIX: a) IIOBepXHOCTHaH IIJlaCTHHKa -lamina superficialis - ' noKphIBaeT BCIO 60KOBYIO nosepXHOCTh ,IlleH H HMeeT 3aKpenJieHi e Ha Kph JihSIX
aTJiaHTa, cocUeBH.lJ.HOM OTpOCTKe, B)l.OJih BeHTpaJihllbIX KpaeB .ll.JIHHHeH:IlleH Mbllll Ubl fOJIOBbl H JieCTHHqHOH Mhllllllhl, Ha nepBOM pe6pe H rpy.n.HHe. OT Hee OTXO.ll.SIT Me:>KMh IlleqHhle nep,eropo.n.KH, yqaCTBYIOlll.He B o6pa30BaHHH COHHoro .BJiaraJIH
ma - vagina carotica, r.n.e IIpoxo.n.HT o6maH cOHHaH apTepHH, rJiy6oKaSI HpeMHaH BeHa H sarocHMnan qecKHH CTBoJI; 6) npe.11.TpaxeliHaSI IIJiacTHHKa -lamina
127
prerachealis - c seHTpan:bHoif nosepxHOCTH meH noKpblBaeT Tpaxe10, KpaHH· aJJbHO saKpenJI51eTC51 Ha TeJie nOJJ.'l>513bl11HOH KOCTH, a Kay,naJibHO - Ha rp.yJJ.HHe H nepBoM · pe6pe; s) npeJJ.IlOSBOH011HaS1 nJiacrnHKa -lamina prevertebralis - pacnoJiaraeTCH HaJJ. ·'nmn.eso,noM u Tp,axeeli, npHKpblsae>r JJ.JIHHHhle MbllllUbI ureH u l"OJIOBbl, saKpemrneTC51 Ha pe6epHbIX OTpOCTKaX ureHHbIX no3BOHKOB, l<paHHaJib HO yqaCTByeT B oopaSOBaHHH lj>aCUHH rOpTaHH ij rJIOTKH, a KayJIBJibHO nepexo JltHT B nonepe•rnyIO ¢acli.HIO rpyJJ.HO.H IIOJIOCTlf.
Ha TyJJeBHHJ;e xopowo Bb!p8JKeRa epyi)onOftCHttfiHWl cfJactt,fiJl. · fascia tho-
racolumbalis. KOTOpaH opCOK_ayJJ.aJlbHO saKpenJIHeTC51 Ha no,n:BSJJ.OUIHOM rpe6He H MaKJIOKe. 3aTeM oua npoJlOJI:lKaeTCH B iizoiJu"lHy10 (fascia glutea),. wupotcylO (fascia lata) M 1io063doumg10 (fascia iliaea) cpacmu1. Kay:nosem paJl bHO non-
, B3JJ.OUIHa51 cpaCll,HSI npHHHM3eT·yqacrHe B oopaSOBaHijH naXOBOH CB513KH• .lJ.opco
KpaHHaJibHO rpy.noltoHCHH11Hasr ¢acuH.si y JJOllla,nH B ooJiaCTH 3-5-ro rpy.llHbIX nosoou&os yroJllL(aerc>1, 06pasy>1 iJopcoJWllamo•tnyHJ C8R3KY lig. dorsoscapula-
re, KOTopaH Ha'IHHaeTCSI Ha OCTHCTblX OTpOCTKax, a SaKpenJIHeTCH Ha MeJJ.llaJib HOH nosepxHoctHimnaTKH. KpaHHaJibllO OT ,n:opcoJionaToqHoli cHSKH OTXo- JUfT BbIH.JlaSI cpacuna ' fascia nuchae, KOTOpasr KpenHTCH K KaHaTHKy BbIHHOH Cl3H3KH.
Ha seHTpMbHOH nosepxHOCTH rpyJJ.HOH KJieTKH <1Jacue51, HOCHT HassaHee
epyi}Hotl - fascia pectoralis, y KOilbITHbIX :>KHBOTHbIX OHa OOJiee pa3BHT8.
Ha xsocre MblWUhl cHapYJKH noKpbIThl xeoctn08oa <jJacqa - fasci a caudae,
s..coccygis, K'OTOpaH HMeeT OJIOTHOe crpoeHHe H B HaCJaJibHOM OTJJ.eJie OTJJ.8eT
Me:>KMblllieCJHhle neperopoJlKH, saKpenJisr10mHecS1 Ha OCTHCTblX, nonepetiHblX H reMa.iibHbIX OTpOCTKaX. . '
' ·BplOIDHaSI noJIOCT H3H)'TpH, KaK H rpy.nJJaH nOJIOCTb, BbICTJiaHa nonepett-
HOrl ij)acquea - fascia transversahs. ·
I
MblWl..\bl WEH, TYJJOBHLQA H XBOCTA -