3Actehh blE )l(lJi e3bl

Ileqee& -hepar - caMaSI KpynHaH nuw.esapHTeJihHa.H e.nesa, CJIO:>KHO­ Tpy6qaroro CTJ>OeHHH, KpacHO·KopnqHeBOH, To OOJiee TeMHOH, TO _OOJiee CBeTJIOH

OKpacKM (B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT KpOBOI18ROJilleHH.H), ){OBOJibHO ImOTHOA KOHCHCTeH .

l(HH, ynJiomeHHOH BbIIlYKJIO BOrHYTOH lfx>pMbI. <l>yHKl(HSl neqeHH ()qeHb pa3HO­ o6pasHaSI 0Ha BW)leJI.HeT :>KeJlqb, Heo6XOJlHMYIO )l.Jlff ycHJieHHH )l.eHCTBHSl 4Jep­

¥f!HTGB COKa IlO;U{t:JlyitOttHOH lKelle3bl H. ;llJISI OMhtJieHHH :>KHpllbIX KHCJIOT. Ilo

s-roMy neqellh KpynHee no pasMepaM y XHmHhlX :>KHBOTHhlX, numa KOTOpblX oo­

raqe >KHPOM, qeM y TpaBOSil(HhIX. 3Ta <l>YHKl(HSl o6yCJIOBJIHBaeT l!nocpeitcraee HylO CBSl36 neqeHH (qepe3 uporoK) c eaMl>JM H8118JIOM JlBelUlJll(a'fl HepCTllOH KHlliKH. • -

fleqeHb CJIY:>KHT 6api.epoM )l.JISI KpOBH, OTTeKaiomeA H3 :>KeJiy)l.oqHO-KllWeq-

21. uoro Tj>aRTa: ona ot'5e3ape11<HBaeT Bpe;ntllte semeeea, nocrynalOID;He us KHwe11 · HHKa, xpaknT B BH)J.e rJiliKoreHa 3anaCblsrne8o.noa, acocaawuec51 us KHUiequoA · CTeHKH/ o6e3speJKHBaeT npoJJ.yKThl OeJ!KoBoro o6MeHa, HaXOJlSIUJ.aecSI B lq>OBH.

{CHHTe3HpyeT MoqeBHHY H ·Moqesyro KHCIIOTy). y IIJfO)@ neqeBb 'SIBJUe'J'C.H TatOKe

MOIUm.IM opraHoM KposooopasoaaHHH - B 9TOT nepnoit paBHTHSI oHa saHMaeT BCIO 6ptOUIHYJO nonocTh JlO Ta3a; B COO'l'BeTCTBHH c aTHM neqeHh TeC'HO CBSI .

. B CBOeM CTpoeHHH c KPOBeHOCl:iblMH cC>cyitaMH - pe3 Hee npOTeKaeT·BCjJ .. l(pOB& H3 :>KeJIYJlKa, KHUieqHHKa H CeJie3ellKH no MOIIJJIOH oopoirtnoa BeHe -v. .pOrqe, pacmma10meAcH B neqeHH: Ha KanHJIJISipnyio seeosHyIO ceTb: .BeeosHble KBlBIJI• JISiphl neqeeu lfx>pMupy10T KpynHhle neq,e1f-OtUitJl.e BeHbt -vv. hepaticae4 JlQ KO­ rophlM H3MeHeHHaSI B CBOeM COCTaBe KpoBb. BblHOCHTCSI H3 neqeHH 5;

no11.y10 eeHy - v. cava caudalis..ile'leH&, Ha_KoHeU OJlHO .Hs MOiq,KX<,1'eOO KPO-.

24.7

-:- en6axn; B -, CBRH&R; 8 .;_ Kop08hl; r ..... 01>.U.W; JJ. -JIOWll..ll.H; 1.- Iobu11· hepatis sinister l,ateralis et 1' - medialis; 2 - proceS&us papillaris; 9 - incisura impressio)

esophagea; 4 - duus oledoehus·4' - d ctus .h ati us c · '' - ·

tcus; - v. .por ae; 6 ...;.. v. cava eaudalis; 7 - impressio renalis; 8 - proc. caudatus;

• 9 - lobus hepati dexter lateralis; 9' ...,._ media)is; JO - vesica fellae; 11 - Iobus .quadra• tus; 12 -l!g. ter:es hepatis; 13 ...,.. margo ventrali:s; 14 ..... lig. triangulare dextrum; 14' sinlstrum; E "CTpoeaHe ne..eaOlutoi Jlom.KH; 1 lobula hepaUs; 2 - v. portae; 3 - v. i'nterlobularis; 4 - veriula aff.,,rens; 6 - v. centralis; i - v. sublobularis; 7 ..;..

  • ' v. heatlii·

. . .

I ' ' I ,.

%

BH, TaK KaJ< B Heii MmKeT .nenoHHpoeaT!>CSI ilo 20 ecero KOJIHtiecTBa ee B opra- HHsMe. . . . .

IletieHb y·1$POCJJhlX :>KHOOTHbIX" JlT.B OJIOCKOCTH oomero. ueH'l'pa TSI:>Kec• TH TeJia, · Henocpe.ncTBeHHO nosa.nH ·.11.Ha<l>J>arMbl . Ee nepeJJ.HJUI, JJ.Hact>ParMaJibHaSI noBepxnocTb ·-:.;. facies diaphragmatica """'."" BhlnyKJiaSI, a nporHeonoJio:>KHaSI, BHCUepaJibHaSI DOBepXHOCTb -- facieS visceralis, oopaIUeHHaSI K >Keny.nKy H KHllle'IHHJ<Y, ......: eoruyTaSI (pH. 145). .,llopcaJI&Hi.IA. KpaA (margo dorsalis) -

ryooll. fl<> HeMY npoxo.11.HT, cpacTacb c neqeH&IO, ·KayJJ.aJibHaSI nonaH Ben&, co.,

·6epa10utaSI KJ>OBb Jf3 nei{euH. Bneso OT nOJio:A BeHhl _saMeTHo nHIUeB0.11.Hoe BJJ.aB· ne11ee ...... impressio· eSC>phagea. OpaJll:al:A, neebl:A Jt. BeHTPaJibHhtA KpaSI - margo dexter, sinister. et ventratis·- oCT{>ble. ne11J. no oCTP,OMY KJ>aro OAe/JblMU

• Bbl.pe8JCaMU -iricisura interlobularis - pasrpauHt{HBaeTC.H ua ){OnH. OcHOBHa.H

.248 .

carutt8,llhHaSI (cpe)J.HHHaH) BhlpesKa )J.eJIHT netieHh Ha f!PatJYIO U :Jtetlgto OOAU -... lobus hepatis dexter et sinister. flo STOii pe3Ke y m10lla npoxoJU T B ne'reH& nynotl:HaH BeHa, npeapaw.aiow.aHcH y B3pOCJihlX :>KHBOTHbIX B ICPYellflrq .--: Ug. tei:es. IlP?.zlOJI)KeHHeM ;3fOH CBH3KH Ha tUtieHH HSJISleTCSl cennOBUOf'_iµi; ce.M- '

·tca - hg. falctforme hepahs, COe.D.HHHIOlll.aH neqeHh c llHa<fiparMoit .Ha. , UHeii

DOBepXHOCTH apaBOit .llOJlH neqHH HaXQZJ.HTCSl (HCKJII01laSI JI©4Ja.llb, e tmro • aneHH u sep6JI10.lla) lll-tltbla ng8blpb - vesica fellae - c nyaiJl,pftbUt , npomo- . TCoM - ductus cysticus. )l(e.nqit:bIH: · ny3blpb, a saqacTyIO u oco6aH BJllP.eslCa OT;lle.iuuoT OT npasoii JtOJIH BJieBO (K cepe.zunie} KSBJij>amyro .zto.n10 · lObus quadrtus. . . . · , ,

I1oTH B neH!J>e BHcuepa.n&HoA µoaep.XHOCTH _ oprau-lil JieJKaT eopoma neqe , nu perta hepatis₁ qepea KOTOpbie ·ttee BX<>,JI.HT, KOCO d1paea HaJieao, sopom- naa ee11.a - v. porlae - .H HecKOJ.I&Ko JlOpcaJI&Hee netJ,qlloqHaH ap IUI. .

. YtiaCTOK npaBOH: .llOJIH aeqeHH, naw.uii .n.opcaJI&Ho ' en JopoT neqeHJJ, ea3b1Bae!f'CH xsoeTnoif AOJJeH ..:... lobus eaudatus, TaK KaK oija o6bJqao HM@e-1" HcHo ehlpa:>KeHnhlH:. XBOCTa'rblii OTpOCTdK -1 proc. caudatus hepatis, Hanpas­

neuuhlii sepaBo H Hasan. XBOCTaTbIH OTpOCTOK conpuKacaeft}J (ucKJiioqaH ae- . qeHb CBBH.,H) c upaBOA. fJMKOH, <t><>PMHf>:YH ;,lJ,JIH.. HCe ' ftOlfeqHOe B)l;8WICHHC

impressio renalis· 11p CHJlbHOM pa3BHTHH IlCllCHH npaaaSI H JIas ee .l(OJIH (KIDK­

.naji B 0T,ll;eJibHOCTH) nQllpasJ\CJ SJl6TCH em.e 'Ha JiaTepaJJbHhIC H MemtaJibHble

.llOJIH' labus dext el. sinistei Iateialji-et medialis. Kctnn11ecrso Jl9Jleii y pa3-

HblX. :lKKBOTHbIX Heo.llHHaKOBO. < ' / '

. iletteHb < y.nep:>KliBaeTCH 13 .. CBOeM, .no.iimkeHHH Ha JlHa$parMe KOpcYrKOH ao- nepeqHofl, HJIH .BeHe'IJHQ}J:; cBSI3KoA Hg. cor onaiium hepatis,. KOropaH cupasa

caHka. Kay.u.anba<> neqeu& coC.llHHeHa ceSiaKaMR c , npasoH: nuqKoA hg. hepatorenale, C ,:lKelJYJlKOM :-1ig. hepatogastricum ...,- H C ABCHaituaTHllepCTHOH , KHIIJKOH - lig. hepatoducidenale.. ilOCJie.llHHe '.u.13e CB.H3KH, Q6paayIOT ' Ma.llblii caJihJI. · . · . • . · . .

Deqeub COC'.l'OHT H3 necteH()t/,HblX '.iJOll£TC - Job41i hepatis, H:Orophte pacaOJia­ raIOTCH . aa BCTBHX aeqe11otIHI:.IX BCH, Ha3hIBaCMblx qeHmpaAbH.blMu eeHaMu neqe- HOqHblX. ,lOJieK vv. centrales. Koaue BCTBH BOpOTHOii BCHhl npOJIHKaIOT ' MeJKJlY ' ne'lleHOllHbIMH .llbKaMH H Ha3bIBi:llOTCH' Me:NCiJoltbKOBblMU tJeHQ.MU - vv.

.interlobulares. Oilu nepexoit.HT eo eH,ympiW01tbTC08bU! 6eHbl vv. •intralobitla-

res _._ qepes cCTb. BHYTPH.ll&KOBbIX KanHJIJrnpoB. Be.nuqHHa' · aeqeHOqHblX

12. J,OJieK y pa3HblX BH,IlOB :>KHB<)'f.HblX KOJle6JICTCH B nonepetIHHKC OT 0,96 JlO. 1,,32 MM '

y co6aKH n·no 1,38 MM y JIOilla.llH H KpynHoro poraroro CKOTa. nostoMy MaKJ>O- CK,OilHtietKH ,ll,OJlb C.llBa . .pa3JIHtJHMbI. I.

• MeJI&ttaHIIIH :>KeJI'QHhle }$anwinHpbJ. uaquuaKYI'CH MClKJJ.y KJie'l'KaM:u ne11e­

HOYHbIX /,IMeJ<. CoezlHHHSjCb, OHH o6pa3YIO'r' 6o.nee KpyllHble npaBbIH H JICBhlH aeqeHotlllble npomoKU - ductus hepaticus dexter et sinister, .KOTOp&1e, OOl>e.nu­ HstHc& BeH-rpan&eee BOpOTJIOH' BCHhl,, 66psyIOT HO'lltwil npomoK. -

ductus hepaticus communis. Do BbJXo.ne H3 BopOT neqeH OH uanpaBJIHCTCH K

JJ.BeHduarnuepcTHOH KHWKC Ii, apH ,HamtqHH )KeJiquoro ny8hlp.H, COC.llHHHCTql c ny3bipHhlM npOTOKOM,. nqcne ere>, npO.U.OJI>KaeTCH KaK 3/ceJliuuxa npomoK - d1:1ctus eholedochus, onaAalOtUaii B apoeBer JUeHallDaTHnepCTHOH KHWKH. BsaH-

• MOOTHOIDCHHH neqeH.oqffblx npOTOKOB c oOOlHM 'nell'eeoqubllrf IlPO'J'C?,KOM, KOTOpbIH

. HHOr.lla TPYJlHO Bbl.lleJIHTb, u ny31>1pHh1M nporoKoM OTneqalOTCSI SHaqHTe.II&HhlMH BHJlOBiilMB 11 nHAHBHJ(ybHllJMH oco6eu11ocrSIMH (.11 . H 0BtJHHHHKnsa, 1980). OrHKH ·X<e.ntinoro ny3blpH (H pOTOKa):cHT HS CJIH3HCTOii, MblweqeoA H ce- · poseoii o6onot1CK. . · . . ¹

\ . H H e e p B a u H ·g -n. vagwl.. , . .

• C o c y./l &1 - a. hepatlca, v.: pm;ta, w; hepaticae. . . . , . .

Oc#WeHnocmu. Y co6aKH netieeb oqeu& 60JI&waSI, c rnyl5oKHMB Bb!pKaMH flpaaast ,H neaa ,.l\OJIH pa3/lCHbl Ha Jl8,TepMbHhlC H Me,z(HaJil:J1'hl llaCTH: Ba.a­ parnaJI JlOJISI pKO o6oco6.lleaa. 'XBOCTlTaH JJ;OJIH. nOMHMO ' 6oJI&mqro ; ac>CTa­ TOro OTpOCTa• . HMeeT CHJl&Ho pas.BHT,bl cocr.4etiif01tbUl ompocmo"-:-- proc. pa:.

2:19

pillads - nupaMHJlaJihHOH qiopMbI, pacnOJiaraiomuAc.H B - noJIOCTH MaJioro caJibHHKa • .)l(eJJI HhlH npOTOK 0TKpblB3e'fC.H: BMecTe c npOTOKOM noeJIY.l{OIIHOH

}l{eJie3bl Ha paCCTO.ffHHH 3-8 CM OT OHJiopyca. y KOWKH (KaK. H ¥ JlOW3JlJ!)

*.eJIIIHhlH H naaKpeaTHIIecKHH npOTOKH, . COe,llHH.ff.HCb BMecTe, o6pa3yit>T necre­

HO'lHOnOJtKpeamu11ec 1Cy10 aMTlYAY - ampu1Ja hepatopancreaticae, B CTeHKe KO­

·ropOH HMeeTca ccpHHKTep - m. sphincter ampullae hepatpancreaticae. Y co-

6aKH H JIOW3J(H 3TOT ccpHHKTep . HMeeTCSI H BOKpyr KOHetIUOH IIaCTH JKeJIIIHOro

nporoKa - m. sphineter duetus c;ledochi, fie<1eHh y co6aKH pacmmaraeTC.H B 060HX DOJ(pe6epbS1,2C H B o6.naC'rH MetleBHJ(HOro OTpOCTKa, npHJieraHK<Spiow­

HbIM creHKaM. Jfa Tf)eyrOJibHbIX CB.ff30K HMeeTCH TOJlbKO JleBaH. CepnoBHJ(H8H CBSl3Ka CJia6aH. 0rHOCHTellbH8H Macca netieHH 1,33 5,95 %. acsccmroTHa.H 127_;_1350 r (B 38BHCHMOCTH OT nopOJlhl).

'Y ' CBHHbH rreIIeHb OTHOCHTeJlbHO 6oJibW8H. JleBa.H H npaBaH ,llOJIH fJI 60-

. a Jia aJI&Hhle H Me.ztHaJI&H&Ie JlOJIH. KBa.n- paTHaH ,llOJIH a BHC!tepanhHOH noBepXHOCTH neIIeHH q8ll\e BCero TpeyrOJI&HOH

cpopMbI. Xeoc-raThlA OTpOCTOK Bblpa:>KeH He3HariHTeJI&HO, c DOIIKOH He coeJUI- H:ffeTC.ff, 00310Mf (l'l'CyrctByer H noqeqaoe B,llaBJieHHe. )I(e.nIIH:WH npOTOK OTKpbI­ BaeTC.ff o6oco6.7Ie1rno.OT npOTOKa DOJUKeJIYJlOqaoii :>Ke.lle3hl Ha pcCTO.HHHH .2-5 CM

. OT DIUIOpyca. netteHOl!Hble JlOJI&KH XOpOWO BHJlHhl HeBO :>ICeHHW.f TJia 0

c MH n c e KpynHhle .no , ;_2 MM) H IIeTKO pas.aeneHhl M­ JlOJI&IIaroA cOe.llHHHTeJl&HOii TKSH&io: Hel!eH:t Jie>KHT OOJI&weii IIacT&IO .enpaBOM npe.llpe6ep&e, JlOCTHraH Kay.ztaJI&HO JIHHHH D03BOHOIIHOro K H -

JI M .npe.ztp ep&e - ypOBH.ff 003BOHOIIHOro. KOHUS 10-ro pe6pa; BeH'rpaJI&-

HO B o6JJaCTH MeIIeBHJlHOro. OTpOCTKa KacaeTcH 6piowaoii cTeHKH. TpeyroJI&HaH

• CB.HSKa CJia6a.H. OmoceTeJI&Ha.H Macca neIIeH - ⁰

  • Kr. '

Y >KBal!HhlX neIIeH& pasMemaere.H B npaBOM nope6ep&e trI' ypOBH.H 8-ro Me>K­ pe6epHoro npOCTJ?3HCTB8 JJ.O D03BOHOqHoro K0HH8 . DOCJlf,AHero pe6pa H ;iiruKe

B&ICTynaer sa npe.zteJibl · ero Kay.ztaJibHOro · KpaH. BeaTpaR1tHb1it KpaA netieaH

¹cOBna.naer c JIHHHeii npnKpenneHH.H .ztHacpparMbI JlO 10-ro peipa. CepnoBBaHa.H, HHOrJ(a H KpyrJia.H CB.H31CH y B3pOCJib!X >KHBO'rHLlX OTCyrcuyl4D't'. 9'f1roeHTeJlbHa:ff Macca neIIeHH y 6blKOB COCT8BJI.HeT 1,04 %, y KbpOB 1,1 %. y OBeu 1,2 %;

a6cOJllOTH8H .M8CC8 y 6&IKOB KOJie6JieTC.ff B npe.neJiax 4;S..-::IO Kr, y KOj>OB ..:_

3,4 9,2· Kr, y oeeu - no TIS r

. • .UeJieHlie neIIeHH y .:>ICBal!HblX Ha JlOJJH HeIIeTl\Oe. KBaafHa.H Jl0.11.H 6oco6- JieHa O.lUIHM :>KeJIIIH&IM nyahlpeM. XBOCraraSI .ztoJI·.H, no_MHMo nocTaTpro oTpocT­ Ka • . HMeeT eme r..na6<> Bblpa:>:KeHHLJ.ii:· cocueBH;llHblH .oTpOCTOK, HaBMC810ll(HH Ha)(

oopoTaMH ne11eHH. )l(eJIIIHblii nya&Ipb rpyweBH.D:aoii cjJQpMhl. Ero .l(HO e111ezynaeT BeHTpSJibHO aa Kpaii neIIeHH. IloJIO:>ICeHHe nyahlp.H cosna,AaeT c DJJOCKOCTblO

10-ro Mellipe6epHorO DpOCTpaHCTBa. )KeJitfHbIH Df'OTOK. y Kpy llRblX mBRIIHblX OTKpblBaeTC.H B JlBeH8J(UaTHpCTHyio · KHIIIKY o6oco6JieHH9 OT npOTOHa DO,ll­

)KeJIYJlOIIHOH :>KeJie3hl_Ha paCCTO.HHHH 50-70 CM OT DHJIOpyca, a y MeJIKH'X :msaq­ Hb X BMeCTe c npoTOKOM llO;IOlreJiy;ll.OtlHOH :>KMe3b Ha paCCTOJIHHH 25=40 CM. y KpyrIHbIX :>ICB8l!HblX OTJleJibHble neqeHOIIHble npOTOKH MOrYT OTKpblBaTbC.ff He-

nocpe.ziCTBeHHO B >KeJIIIHhlii uya&Ipb - ductus hepatocistiei. .

. . y JIOWaJlH HeT HrelllfIIOf O nyal>lpH, HO KB8Ap3TH8.H ,llOJI.fl ol'.5oe06Jleua Bbl-

pesKOH. JleBaSI JlOJl.ff paa.zteJieHa Ha JiaTep8JibHYIO H Me)tHaJibHYIO ttaCTH, KOTOpbie

y p83HbIX OC06eH MoryT HMeTb p83.IIHIIHoe p83BHTHe. IleIIeHC>ttHbIH npOTOK KO­ pOTIGIH {4 5 eM), Bn8;llaeT . B JJ:BeHSAuaTHnepcTHylO KHWKY . B 1o=12 CM OT

nHJiopyca. IleIIeH& cnpasa JlOCTHraeT ypoBH.H cepeJlHHhl 16-ro. pe6pa, CJieBa - o6JiacTH 7-12-ro pe6pa, BeHTpaJibHO - Hif>KHeii TpeTH rpyJlHHHbIX KOHUOB

f pe6ep. 0THOCHTeJibH8:sJ Macca neIIeHH y B3pOCJIIWX COCTaBJIJJeT 1,2-1,5 % MSC­

/ 'CbI TeJI; a6cOJIIOTH8.ff Macca y MOJIOJlhIX· 5 Kr, a y CT8pbIX - 1,5-:-3,5 Kr•

. · Oope.nyOllH8R lKe.nesa ...... pancreas - OTHOCHTCH K 2KeJie38M c ]lBOitHO:ii

: BHeWHe- BHyTpHCeKperopHoA cl>YHKllHeA H HMeeT JlOJlbIIaTOe CTpoeHHe. 0Ha

: Bhl.ll,eJISleT COK B JJ,BeI'l8JlU8THOepcTHylO KHWKY H .CBOHMH $epMeHT8MH CDOCOOCT­

ByeT nepeBapuBaHHKf nmun. Ee ocTpoBKoBa.H IIaCTb B&IJleJIHeT ropMOHbJ He­ nocpe.n.TBeHHo B KpOBb. BaewHeceiq>e,TOpHaH qacT& :>ICeJie3hl HaH6oJiee CHJI&Ho

250

PHc. 146. no.n:iKeny.nottHaH lKenesa:

A - caHH bH; B -KQpoabl; 1 -lobus pancreatis sinister; 2 -lobus pancreatiS d-exter;

3 - corpus pancreatis; 4 - ductus pancreaticus; 5 - anulus pancreatis. • ·

pa3HT8 H o6ycJIOBJIHB8eT BHeWHHH Bll.l{. 1KeJie3bI. .Oea COCTOHT H3 aJibBeOJI, .

ex Bhlj50J.HhlX npoTOKOB HHKpeTopHaH YaCTb JKe.rre3b1 l:!PeJlCTaB.(IeHa MeJIKHMH 3IlHTeJIHa.nDHbIMH KJieTKaMH, 06pasy10IIUIMH Me.:lK)cy. 3JlbBOOJI3MH OCTpOBKH. Hae­

Rpeac .lle&:IT B 6pWKeiiKe .n.seHa.n.uaTHnepcrHoft KHWKH, Ha neqemt, paa.n.eJISI· .

eTCH Ha npesy10,. JJeBylO H cpe,QHIOIO JlOJil; HOO,llJIHaKOBO pa3BHTble y pa3HbTX

:>KllBOTIWCt. flporno«. noiJ'1Ce/lyOOt1,HOtl '1Celle8bt -ductus. pancreaticus - O'i'KpbI­ BaeTCSI B ABE!HaD.UaTHnepcTHYIO KHWKY 'y· o.n.HHX .:iKHBOTHbIX 'sMecre c )l{eJIIIHbIM npoTOKOM, y JlPYFHX . caMOeTOSITCJibHO. HH:or.aa BCTpMaeTCSI Jlo6aBQIIHhlu

nporoK -1iuctus pancreaticus accessorius, KOropblii scer.n.a Bna;W.eT B KHWKY

<;aMOCTOjJTenbHO (pm;. 146)•.

. H n 'e p e a u H SI . n. vagus. · ·

C o c y .n. bl ..;... rr. a. celiaca et a. niesentericus cranialis.

Oao6elutocmu. Y co6aKH .:iKeJiesa .llJIHHHaSI, ysKaH, KpaCHoBaToro UBeTa, nMeeT 6oaee o6:ueMnc 1yio nesyro Jl()JIIO lobus pancreatis sinister, Teifo - corpus paacreatis ..:.. ti npasy10 ..llOJIIO-lobus pancreatis dexter, .llOCTHraiomy10 noIIeK., IIQIJ)KeJiy .ZJ.GWblH: npoTOK OTKp1:i1saeTCH BMecTe c .:lKeJiqHbJM nporoKOM Hnor,11;a BCTpeqae'l'Cst ;m6aooIIHhlii npu'J'.OK. · 0THucn·1ei1hHaS1.· Macca >KeJie3M

0, 13-(t,3& %. a6COJUOTHaH - 13-108 r. .

, Y CiJllHbH- .:iKeJiesa ceposar<HKeJITOH oKpacKH. Ha Heii pa3JIHIIaIOT TeJio, npasyio Id JleByJO OJIH. lJepes cpe.llHIOIO .ZJ.OJllO . npOXOJlHT BOpOTHBH BeHa ne­

IIeHH. )I\'eJie3a Jle.>KHT IlO,l\ .llBYMH IlOCJleJlHHMH rpy.llffbIMH ·" .llBYMSI nepBbIMH no­ SCHHIIHilMH D03BOHK8MH. CTpOTOK 0.l{HH, OTKpbIBaeTCH Ha 13-20 CM JlHCTaJibHee

ycTb.H JKeJiqHoro npOO'OKa. OTHOCHTeJibHa.H Macca )KeJieabl ·0,.11 0,15 %,

aflcomo:rsa-H - 110-150 r.

Y pontroro cKoTa )KeJieaa pacnonaraeTCH B.llOJib .n.seHa.n.uaTHnepcTHOe KHWKH, OT 12-ro rpy,11.Horo .n.o 2-4-ro IlOSICHHIIHOro D03BOHKa, no.n. npaBOH HO)K­ KOH ,AHacpparMbI, qaCTHIIHO Ha Jia6HpHHTe 000.llOlIHOH KHpIKH. CocroHT H3 no­ nepetIHoA 'ieCTH (Te.TIO) H DQaBOH npO.llOJlbHQH JlOJIH, c<>e.n.HH.HIOIIUIXCR no.n. yrJIOM B npa ·cTopoee. E.n.HHCTBeHHbI H BhIBOJlHOO nporoK /oTKpblBaeTCH caMOCTOSI­ TMbHO Ha paccTOHHHH 30--40 CM OT *MIIHoro np·oroKa (y oseu BMeCTe c )KeJiq­

HbIM nporoKOM). 0THOCHTeJibHaH Macca - JJ.O 1,13 %. aflcOJIIOTHaH ..:.:._ 350-,500,.

y oseu -50-70 ·r · . . · . .

y JIOU13JlH Ha DO.ll)KCJIY.llOqHoH .:iKeJiese pa3JIHII3IOT cpe.n.HIOIO qacTb (TeJio),

npK.rre>KSU{)"IO K B<>pOTHOMf H3rH6y · ;.!IBeHBHnaTHnepCTHOti KHWKH, JieByIO

HO*eK AHalj>parMbI, npaBOH DOIIKH, CJienoA H ocSo.n.oIIHOA KHWKH, c KOTOP,blfMI. H CoeAHHtleTCH pblXJIOii KJieTIIaKOH. ilo.ll)KeJIY.llOqHbIH npOTOK OTKpblB8e SI sMecTe c neqeHOIIHhlM. Haorna ecTpeqaeTCH .n.ooaBOYHbIA nporoK. T

1KeJITCtBaTb1H. . 0THOCHTeJibHa.H . Macca paBHa..:...... 0,08 %. aflcOJIIOTHb -

250-350 r. ·

251