5А Text

Birthday presents

Brian: Too many people have their birthdays

in February.

Karen: You're right, Brian. There's Eric's on

the fourth and ...

Brian: ... Sue's on the seventh.

Karen: Joyce's on the tenth.

Brian: And Tony's on the eighteenth.

Karen: The sixteenth.

Brian: Oh yes, you're right, the sixteenth. 7 Ф-f - \ Ih,;

The eighteenth that's my grandmother's

birthday. - My problem is, I haven't got enough ideas for birthday

presents for all these people.

Karen: And just try to find a present for someone like Tony. It's impossible. He's

already got everything.

Brian: Yes, that's the trouble. Give him a book - if it's his kind of book, he's already

got it.

Karen: The same with records. He's got all the important things - symphonies,

concertos, operas ...

Brian: Musicals, jazz ...

Karen: He must have over a thousand records.

Brian: You can't give him a book or a record, not even a pen or a lighter - he's got

too many of them already.

Karen: Yes, with Tony it's hopeless. But Sue isn't such a problem.

Brian: No, she isn't. What have you got for her?

Karen: An earthenware jug.

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Brian: A jug?

Karen: Yes. It's rather nice, you know. She can use it as a vase. got a lot of flowers.

Brian: Yes. A vase is always useful. But what about Joyce? I've no give her. She isn't a great reader, and she isn't interested in music. or a candlestick? But she's hardly ever at home.

Karen: What about an umbrela ... or a scarf... ?

Brian: A scarf - that's a good present for Joyce. Thanks for the tip, 5B Грамматика

1. Have (got) = иметь

Повествовательная форма

I've got я имею/у меня есть

you've got ты имеешь/у тебя/у вас есть

we've got мы имеем/у нас есть

they've got они имеют/у них есть

he's got он имеет/у него есть

she's got она имеет/у нее есть

it's got оно имеет/у него есть

Обратите внимание:

a) 've - краткая форма have.

b) 's - краткая форма has (см. выше) или is (->1B, 2B1).

c) 's форма has/'s употребляется с he/she/it и со словами, которые могут

заменяться местоимениями he/she/ it:

He's got / He has / Tony's got / Tony has over a thousand records.

d) Если have/has стоит под ударением, то тогда употребляется его полная форма:

She has always got a lot of flowers.

e) Have/has может употребляться также и без got:

Too many people have their birthdays in February.

I've no idea. (Более употребительное, чем I've got no idea.)

He must have over a thousand records. {He must have got имеет значение

"он, должно быть (вероятно), имеет свыше тысячи пластинок").

Have a nice stay in London. (B Imperative конструкция с got невозможна).

f) Наречия already и always ставятся между have/has и got:

He's already got it. She has always got a lot of flowers.

Отрицательная форма

I haven't got я не имею/у меня нет

you haven't got ты не имеешь/у тебя нет

we haven't got мы не имеем/у нас нет

they haven't got они не имеют/у них нет

Вопросительная форма

he hasn't got он не имеет/у него нет

she hasn't got она не имеет/у нее нет

it hasn't got оно не имеет/у него нет

• • ' ' • • • • ' • ' • • • • • • • ' " • - • • ' ' *: • • " • • - • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ' • • • - • • • • • • • . • •

h a v e I g o t ?

h a v e y o u g o t ?

h a v e w e g o t ?

я имею?/у меня есть?

ты имеешь?/вы имеете?/

у тебя есть?/у вас есть?

мы имеем?Jy нас есть?

have they got? они имеют?/у них есть?

has he got? он имеет ?/у него есть ?

has she got? она имеет?/у нее есть?

has it got? оно имеет ?/у него есть ?

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