- •Introduction
- •Unit I. Rule of Law
- •1. Focus on Vocabulary
- •1.1. Choose the best variant and translate the italicized parts.
- •1.2. Fill in the blank spaces to complete the news stories. Do not use the prompts unless necessary.
- •1.3. Translate the following phrases using the words in bold type.
- •1.4. Translate the following sentences into English. Use the functional vocabulary where possible.
- •2. Focus on Texts
- •2.1. Do the following before you read the piece.
- •Freedom and rights
- •Constitutional rights
- •Personal freedoms
- •Legal rights
- •2.2. Suggest the English equivalents.
- •2.3. True or false.
- •2.4. Discussion points.
- •2.5. Using the italicized parts, summarize the articles to follow.
- •1.6. Identify the major human rights issues in the 2.5. Stories. Discuss in groups.
- •3. Focus on Rendering and Translation
- •3.1. Translate the following brief news items paying attention to the italicized parts.
- •Дума предлагает упростить процедуру ликвидации сми
- •Милошевич назвал Гаагский трибунал судом Линча
- •Молдаване не хотят становиться русскими
- •Оон: теракты 11 сентября стали поводом для нарушения прав человека
- •Арабские правозащитники: Израиль "затыкает рот арабскому меньшинству в кнессете"
- •22.10.2002 14:44 Http://lenta.Ru/mideast/2002/10/22/knesset/
- •3.2. Translate the following brief news items into English paying attention to the italicized parts. Новы праект беларускага закону
- •Жаночае лідэрства ў Беларусі
- •За Мікалуцкага просяць15 гадоў турмы
- •25.09.2003 Http://press.Promedia.By
- •3.3. Render the following article into English. Россия и права человека в странах снг
- •3.4. Render the following article into English. В современном Китае лишь несколько идеалистов-правозащитников живут воспоминаниями о трагедии 1989 года
- •3.5. Render the following article into English.
- •3.6. Render the following article into English. Новы закон аб смі заклiканы стаяць на варце iнтарэсаў грамадства I асобы
- •Unit II. Elections
- •Focus on Vocabulary
- •1.1. Explain the meaning of the following words and expressions.
- •1.2. Paraphrase the following expressions, using different glossary items.
- •1.3. Read the article below and decide which phrase from the box best fits each space.
- •Tories Face Test on Cow Disease
- •1.4. Piece the phrases together to make complete stories.
- •1.5. Paraphrase or explain the italicised parts of the following sentences.
- •1.6. Translate the following sentences paying special attention to the italicised words.
- •1.7. Translate the following sentences using the functional vocabulary where possible.
- •2. Focus on Texts
- •2.1. Read the article and complete the exercises that follow. Elections to Parliament The Electoral System
- •General Elections
- •2.2. Explain the meaning of the following word combinations in English.
- •2.3. Find the words or word-combinations which collocate with the following.
- •2.4. Questions and points for discussion.
- •2.5. Read the article and complete the exercises that follow. Electoral shock
- •2.6. Find words or word-combinations which mean the same.
- •2.7. Explain the following phrases and translate them into Russian.
- •2.8. Questions and points for discussion.
- •2.9. Read the article and complete the exercises that follow. Busting Turkey’s grey male monopoly
- •2.10. Translate the following word combinations into English.
- •2.11. Questions and points for discussion.
- •2.12. Read the article and complete the exercises that follow.
- •2.13. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and Belarusian.
- •2.14. Points for discussion.
- •3. Focus on Rendering and Translation
- •3.1. Render into English the following brief news items.
- •3.2. Render the following article into English. Казахстан: на выборах все определят колеблющиеся
- •3.3. Render the following article into English. Літва змяніла прэзідэнта
- •3.4. Render the following article into English. Літва ўступае ў ес
- •Revision Test 1
- •Match the words on the right with the words on the left.
- •2. Find the synonyms (left-hand column) and the definitions (right-hand column) of the words in the middle column.
- •3. Correct errors or inaccuracies.
- •Unit III. Visits. Talks. Agreements
- •1. Focus on Vocabulary
- •1.1. Give English equivalents to the following.
- •1.2. Give Russian equivalents to the following geographical names.
- •1.3. Paraphrase according to the model.
- •1.4. Paraphrase or explain the italicised parts of the following sentences.
- •1.5. Choose the best variant and translate the italicised parts.
- •1.6. Complete the table.
- •1.7. Translate into English paying attention to the italicized parts.
- •Focus on Texts Cook warned on Israel visit
- •2.1. Translate the following word combinations into English.
- •2.2. Answer the following questions.
- •2.3. As the article to follow is rather long, read the following questions first to give you an overview of the piece. Then try to answer them.
- •India and Pakistan end summit with pledge to hold more talks
- •2.4. What is the meaning of the following words and word combinations as used in the text?
- •Iraq talks “close to collapse”
- •2.5. Translate the following word combinations into English. Reproduce the situations in which they are used in the text.
- •2.6. Answer the following questions.
- •3. Focus on Rendering and Translation
- •3.1. Translate the following brief news items paying attention to the italicized parts.
- •3.2. Render the following article into English. Нажим приносит плоды Индия согласилась не проводить ядерных испытаний
- •3.3. Render the following article into English. Когда друг в беде
- •3.4. Render the following article into English. Теплые встречи в эмиратах
- •3.5. Render the following article into English. Россия остается в Совете Европы
- •3.6. Render the following article into English. Намёк прэзідэнта Пуціна
- •Unit IV. International Organizations
- •1. Focus on Vocabulary
- •1.1. Paraphrase the following sentences using words and expressions from the glossary.
- •1.2. Fill in the blanks with correct prepositions.
- •1.3. Piece the phrases together to make complete stories.
- •1.4. Translate from English into Russian/Belarusian.
- •1.5. Translate into English.
- •1.6. Fill in the blank spaces to complete the news story. Do not use the prompts unless necessary. Annan says world leaders aren't living up to their millennium pledges
- •1.8. Read the 1.6. Text again and identify major international concerns. Rate them in the order of importance. Explain your choice.
- •2. Focus on Texts
- •2.1. Before you read the following text, do a quiz on the un.
- •How the un Works
- •The General Assembly
- •The Security Council
- •The Economic and Social Council
- •The Trusteeship Council
- •The International Court of Justice
- •The Secretariat
- •The un system
- •2.2. Give English equivalents.
- •2.3. Translate the following word combinations into Russian.
- •2.4. Which statement goes with which un organ? Which un organ is left out?
- •2.5. Go back to the pre-reading quiz and check your answers against the facts in the text.
- •2.6. Points for discussion.
- •2.7. Read the extract from the Official Yearbook of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and complete the exercises that follow.
- •International organisations European Union
- •The Commonwealth
- •North Atlantic Treaty Organisation
- •Group of Eight
- •Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe
- •Council of Europe
- •Other International Bodies
- •2.8. Translate into English.
- •2.9. Make the following statements more factually correct.
- •2.10. Below you will find excerpts from the mission statements of four prominent international non-governmental organizations. Discuss the pieces and suggest what these organizations are.
- •Defending press freedom… every day
- •2.11. After-reading tasks and discussion points.
- •3. Focus on Rendering and Translation
- •3.1. Render the news stories into Russian, paying attention to the words in italics. Amnesty Slams un
- •Lebanon Gets Tough
- •Un Help in Congo
- •Kosovo Worries Ivanov
- •3.2. Translate the following brief news items paying attention to the italicized parts. Ультиматум Буша Совбезу оон
- •Мид России поднял грузинский вопрос на уровне оон
- •Кофи Аннан: с терроризмом мы будем воевать, но только вместе
- •Сша передали Совбезу оон новый проект резолюции по Ираку
- •Миротворцев оон в горячих точках заменят на наемников
- •3.3. Translate the following brief news items paying attention to the italicized parts. Падпісаны мемарандум
- •Заява Прэс-сакратара мзс Беларусі ў сувязі з прыняццем Саветам Бяспекі аан рэзалюцыі 1373 аб барацьбе з міжнародным тэрарызмам
- •3.4. Render the following article into English.
- •Оглашены имена злостных неплательщиков всемирного кооператива
- •3.5. Render the following article into English. Оон не избежать перестройки
- •3.6. Render the following article into English. Комиссар берет на прицел Чечню
- •3.7. Render the following article into English. Вопыт Беларусі вывучаюць у Жэневе
- •3.8. Render the following article into English. Прадухілім ядзерную небяспеку
- •3.9. Render the following article into English. Вайна ці мір?
- •Revision test 2
- •Match the words on the left with the definitions on the right.
- •Unit V. Economy Matters
- •1. Focus on Vocabulary
- •1.2. Paraphrase or explain the italicised parts of the following sentences.
- •1.3. Translate the following from English into Russian/Belarusian paying attention to the word combinations in italics.
- •1.4. Translate the following sentences using your topic vocabulary.
- •2. Focus on Texts
- •2.1. Read the following article and complete the exercises that follow. Growth Is Forecast in Rest of Eastern Europe
- •2.6. Read the following article and complete the exercises that follow. Canada Forges Trade Pact With Chile
- •Mexico’s decision to devalue the national currency triggered a political crisis in the usa and turned many of the senators against the very concept of free trade.
- •3. Focus on Rendering and Translation
- •3.1. Render into English the following extracts paying attention to the italicized parts.
- •3.2. Render into English the following extracts paying attention to the italicized parts.
- •3.3. Render into English the following article.
- •Китай не высказывает беспокойства по поводу сохраняющегося отрицательного сальдо в торговле с Беларусью
- •3.4. Render into English the following article. Древние американские законы всем надоели Европейский союз выступил против антидемпинговых процедур
- •3.5. Render into English the following article. У Беларусi I Масквы ёсць усе магчымасцi для паспяховага супрацоўнiцтва
- •3.6. Render into English the following article. «Белрасбанк» павiнен быць карысным для эканомiкi Беларусi
- •Revision test 3
- •Match the words in the left-hand column with the definitions on the right.
- •Translate the following into Russian.
- •Translate the following into English.
- •Unit VI. Natural Disasters
- •1. Focus on Vocabulary
- •1.1. Give the definitions to the following extreme weather events. Add other words you know referring to the topic.
- •1.2. Explain the meaning of the word-combinations.
- •1.3. Translate into Russian/Belarusian paying special attention to the italicized expressions.
- •1.4. Choose the best variant and translate.
- •1.5. Translate into Russian/Belarusian paying special attention to the italicized expressions.
- •1.6. Translate into Russian/Belarusian using the vocabulary from the previous exercises.
- •1.7. Read the four texts to follow and identify the natural disasters discussed. Write out the words and phrases that helped you identify the phenomena.
- •40,000 Evacuated by Denver _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- •1.8. Translate into English using the following words and word combinations.
- •1.9. Translate the following news briefs paying attention to the italicized parts. Спасательные работы в Северной Осетии приостановлены до 6.30 утра
- •В Гватемале селевым потоком смыто 60 домов
- •На Сахалине произошло землетрясение
- •1.10. Translate the following news briefs paying attention to the italicized parts. На Алтаі адбылося новае землетрасенне
- •Ахвяры ліхаманкі заходняга Ніла
- •2. Focus on Texts
- •2.1. Read the following article and complete the exercises that follow.
- •333 Confirmed dead in Mexico floods
- •2.2. Suggest the Russian/Belarusian equivalents.
- •2.3. Reproduce the situations in which the words and phrases from the above exercise are used.
- •2.4. Work in pairs. Write a summary of the article leaving out the insignificant details (from your point of view). Compare with the summary of your group-mate. What are the differences? Why?
- •2.5. Read the following article and find the English equivalents to the following Russian expressions in the text.
- •2.6. Reproduce the article using the phrases from exercise 2.5.
- •2.7. Read the article and complete the exercises that follow. Etna's plume traced from space
- •2.8. Suggest the English equivalents to the following Russian expressions.
- •2.9. Insert prepositions and particles where necessary, then read the text and check your answers.
- •2.10. Answer the following questions.
- •3. Focus on Rendering and Translation
- •3.1. Render the following article into English. Турецкое эхо Может ли наука предупредить о грозящем землетрясении?
- •3.2. Render the following article into English. Тайфун в Японии: город Нагоя затоплен, 5 человек погибли
- •Render the following article into English. Итальянский остров Стромболи стал необитаемым
- •3.4. Render the following article into English. Павадак у Мексіцы: больш за 600 чалавек загінула
- •3.5. Render the following article into English. «Майсей» уратуе Венецыю
- •3.6 Render the following article into English. Як выжыць ва ўмовах клiматычнага «экстрыму»?
- •Final test
- •Match the beginning of the expression on the right with its end on the left.
- •Appendix 1. Glossary Civil Rights Core Vocabulary
- •Visits. Talks. Agreements Core Vocabulary
- •International Organizations
- •Vocabulary
- •Elections Core Vocabulary
- •Additional Vocabulary
- •Trade Relations Core Vocabulary
- •Natural Disasters Core Vocabulary
- •Appendix 2. Abbreviations
- •Table of Contents
1.4. Translate the following sentences using your topic vocabulary.
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Правительство внесло на рассмотрение высшим законодательным органом Беларуси проект бюджета на 2002 год.
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Ожидается, что парламент одобрит бюджет уже в первом чтении.
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Страны члены парижского клуба кредиторов неохотно идут на списание даже безнадежных долгов.
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Большая семерка включает ряд индустриально развитых стран, экономическая политика которых во многом определяет состояние мировой экономики в целом.
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Меры по стимулированию экономического роста в настоящее время разрабатываются специальной комиссией при президенте.
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Доход на душу населения в Великобритании считается одним из самых высоких в мире.
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Против компании «Майкрософт» проводится судебное расследование: корпорация обвиняется в применении нерыночных способов ведения бизнеса.
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Фондовый рынок испытал серьезные потрясения в связи с девальвацией местной валюты.
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Некоторыми целями таможенного союза являются отмена запретительных тарифов, введение универсальной налоговой декларации, более эффективная борьба с лицами, уклоняющимися от налогов.
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Основным внешнеэкономическим торговым партнером Беларуси является Россия.
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Налоговые поступления являются основным источникам финансирования социальных программ.
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Нередко органы, призванные следить за соблюдением правил свободной конкуренции, закрывают глаза на очевидные нарушения норм законодательства крупными транснациональными корпорациями.
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Азиатский кризис 1997 года оказал существенное влияние на банковскую систему региона: многие банки оказались на грани банкротства.
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Непродуманные действия руководства страны привели к тому, что многие макроэкономические показатели, заявленные в экономической программе развития страны, оказались не достигнутыми.
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Эксперты Международного валютного фонда не всегда оказываются правы в своих прогнозах развития экономической ситуации отдельно взятых стран.
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Лишь страны с хорошими экономическими показателями могут рассчитывать на прямые иностранные инвестиции.
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Компания «Alcatel» намерена уволить 10 тысяч человек. Таким образом компания пытается снизить издержки на фоне падающих продаж. Убытки «Alcatel» за последние пять кварталов составили около 7,5 миллиарда евро.
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Больш актыўнаму прыходу знешнiх iнвестыцый у СЭЗы павiнны садзейнiчаць, на думку ўдзельнiкаў «круглага стала», тыя крокi ў краiне, якiя накiраваны на лiбералiзацыю ў ёй эканамiчных адносiнаў увогуле (гэта датычыць мераў па змякчэнню ўмоў лiцэнзавання, па спрашчэннi рэгiстрацыi суб’ектаў i iншых).
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Пытанне, якое стаiць асобна, — пастаўкi вырабленай у СЭЗах прадукцыi на ўнутраны рынак. Увогуле, уся прадукцыя СЭЗаў павiнна пастаўляцца выключна на экспарт. Тым не меней, iснавалi (iснуюць i цяпер) i пэўныя квоты для ўнутранага рынку
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Рэалiзацыя падпiсанай праграмы дасць магчымасць у блiжэйшыя некалькi гадоў павялiчыць тавараабарот памiж рэспублiкай Беларусь i расiйскай сталiцай на 1 мiльярд 200 мiльёнаў долараў.
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Дакумент прадугледжвае далейшае ўзмацненне супрацоўнiцтва ў сферах прамысловасцi, транспарту, жыллёва-камунальнай гаспадаркi, будаўнiцтва, на спажывецкiм рынку.
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Выступаючы на пасяджэннi, вiцэ-прэм’ер-мiнiстр эканомiкi Беларусi Андрэй Кабякоў звярнуў увагу на незбалансаванасць гандлю: цяпер у рэспублiцы адмоўнае сальда ў гандлi з расiйскай сталiцай.
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Беларуская прадукцыя канкурэнтаздольная, аднак слабым звяном па-ранейшаму застаецца тавараправодная сетка.
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Прафiцыт бюджэту ўтварыўся за кошт павелiчэння паступленняў падатковых плацяжоў ад прыватных прадпрымальнiкаў.
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Афiцыйна заяўлена, што для Беларусi цана на газ павiнна стаць камерцыйнай i адпавядаць узроўню iншых краiн СНД.
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Зараз сярэднi кошт тысячы кубаметраў газу, напрыклад, для Украiны i краiн Балтыi складае 80 долараў ЗША. Разам з тым, адзначыў прадстаўнiк «Газпрама», «мы разумеем, што пры павышэннi цаны Беларусь павялiчыць транзiтную стаўку за прапампоўванне газу праз сваю тэрыторыю, таму зараз гэта пытанне знаходзiцца ў стадыi абмеркавання».
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Беларусь i Украiна з’яўляюцца ўзаемазалежнымi ў гандлёва-эканамiчных адносiнах, i таму гандаль падштурхоўвае нас да iнтэнсiўнага дыялога.
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За першае паўгоддзе 2003 года ўзаемны тавараабарот склаў больш як 2 мiльярды долараў, павялiчыўшыся на 28,3 працэнта ў параўнаннi з аналагiчным мiнулагоднiм перыядам.
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Падаходным падаткам па стаўцы 9 працэнтаў абкладаецца сукупны гадавы даход у памеры да 3 402 000 р.
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Уся прадукцыя СЭЗаў займае ў валавым унутраным прадукце краiны ўсяго некалькi працэнтаў.
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Распрацавана палажэннне, згодна з якiм пастаўкi на ўнутраны рынак, за выключэннем тых выпадкаў, калi будзе пастаўляцца iмпартазамяшчальная, навукаёмiстая прадукцыя, iльгатавацца адпаведным чынам больш не будуць.
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Па вынiках выбарачнага абследавання магазiнаў рознiчнага гандлю выяўлена: удзельная вага продажу тавараў айчыннай вытворчасцi ў агульным аб’ёме рознiчнага тавараабароту склала 81,2 працэнта, пры гэтым харчовых тавараў — 86,6, нехарчовых — 73 працэнты.