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Tag questions

I was standing in the queue when it began to rain, wasn't I?

- Yes, you were./No, you weren't.

You were cooking dinner when the fire started, weren't you?

- Yes, I was./No, I wasn't.

He/She was living in Liverpool then, wasn't he/she?

- Yes, he/she was./No, he/she wasn't.

It was snowing rather heavily last night, wasn't it?

- Yes, it was./No, it wasn't.

We were playing cards all evening, weren't we?

- Yes, you were./No, you weren't.

You were arguing when the phone rang, weren't you?

- Yes, we were./No, we weren't.

They were shopping downtown, weren't they?

- Yes, they were./No, they weren't.

I wasn't working overtime on Friday, was I?

- No, you weren't./Yes, you were.

You weren't lying on the beach at this time last year, were you?

- No, I wasn't./Yes, I was.

He/She wasn't driving at top speed, was he/she?

- No, he/she wasn't./ Yes, he/she was.

It wasn't working efficiently, was it?

- No, it wasn't./Yes, it was.

We weren't having a party last weekend, were we?

- No, you weren't./Yes, you were.

You weren't doing anything special last night, were you?

- No, we weren't./Yes, we were.

They weren't sitting the exam at 3 p.m., were they?

- No, they weren't./ Yes, they were

Exercise 30. Give the correct tag to these sentences.

1. Nobody was waiting for you when you arrived at the station, __?

2. Your parents were giving you love and emotional support, __?

3. She wasn't feeling well when she got up in the morning, __?

4. They weren't enjoying themselves at that rather boring party, __?

5. Mrs. Williams was always complaining about bad service, __?

6. After the quarrel we weren't talking to each other for a long time, __?

Past Continuous vs. Past Simple

Past Continuous

Past Simple

1. We use it for an incomplete or continuing action in the past.

The doctors were looking for a cure. (An incomplete action)

I was cleaning my apartment for most of the morning. (A continuing action)

1. We use it for a single and complete action in the past.

Alison took the newspapers from Andy and walked out of the shop. (A single action)

He set his alarm clock for a quarter to seven. (A complete action)

2. We use it for an interrupted action in the past.

When Sue came home, Dick was making some tea. (Dick was in the middle of making some tea. Then Sue came home.)

2. We use it to say that one thing happened after another.

When Sue came home, Dick made some tea. (Sue came home. Then Dick made some tea.)

3. We use it for repeated actions in the past with, e.g. always.

She was always criticizing people.

3. We use it to talk about past habits or regular actions in the past.

Albert used to work on his grandparents' farm in his schooldays.

4. We use it to describe a round scene.

I was standing outside the bank. It was getting dark was feeling tired. I was waiting for a woman Joan Smith.

4. We use it to describe past events and actions.

Suddenly, a woman came round the corner and walked right up to me. "Are you Steve Berlin?" she asked.

5.

____

5. We also use it with verbs not used in the Continuous Tense.

Nobody knew Jack Kennedy completely. Steve was a fortunate man. We often went fishing when we were kids. I always wanted to be an athlete.

Exercise 31. Complete the sentences with the Past Continuous or the Past Simple.

Example: We were having (have) dinner when a friend of ours arrived (arrive).

1. Roy __ (see) Alice and Tina when he __ (go) to work this morning.

2. I __ (break) a cup last night. I (do) the washing-up when it __ (slip) out of my hand.

3. We __ (not/go) out because it __ (rain).

4. It __ (be) midnight. We __ (drive) home.

5. The Industrial Revolution __ (begin) in the 18th century.

6. Christopher Columbus __ (sail) in the Santa Maria when he __ (discover) America.

Exercise 32. Complete each sentence with when and while.

Example: Robin was climbing a mountain when he slipped and fell.

While Victor was riding his motorcycle, he witnessed a terrible car accident.

1. __ we were driving in the storm, we had to stop and clear the snow off the car.

2. The plane crashed __ it left the runway, but luckily no one was hurt.

3. My sister and I were studying __ my parents were watching TV.

4. Paul was playing the guitar __ some of his friends came to see him.

5. Last night I was reading in bed __ suddenly I heard a scream.

6. __ the doorbell rang I got up and answered it.

Exercise 33. Put in the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Use either the Past Continuous or the Past Simple.

Thomas Edison (1) __ (start) work on the railway when he was twelve, selling newspapers and snacks. There were long periods with nothing for him to do, so he (2) __ (build) himself a little laboratory in the luggage van where he could carry out experiments when he (3) __ (not/sell) things to the passengers. Another way that he (4) __ (occupy) himself with was by reading. He (5) ___ (join) a library and (6) __ (read) every single book in it. One day, when he (7) ___ (wait) at a station he (8) __ (notice) a small boy who (9) (play) by the track, unaware that a train (10)___ (approach). Edison (11) ___ (run) out and (12) __ (grab) the child just in time. The child's father (13) __ (be) so grateful that he (14) __ (offer) to teach Edison to be a telegraph operator. Edison (15) __ (accept) the offer and soon he (16) __ (have) regular lessons. After a year, he (17) __ (be) good enough to get a job in the telegraph office. He (18) ___ (continue) to read and experiment, whenever he (19) __ (have) time. At twenty-one he (20) __ (leave) the telegraph office to devote all his time to being an inventor. He (21) __ (go) on to invent the electric light bulb, the phonograph and the movie camera.

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