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Positive form - Regular verbs

I

worked a lot last night.

You

He/She/It

We

You

They

The -ed ending has three pronunciations:

[id]

[t]

[d]

after the sounds /t/

and /d/

waited

started

after the unvoiced sounds (except /t/)

hoped

looked

touched

washed

kissed

laughed

after voiced sounds(except /d/)

played

opened

raised

lived

filled

showed

Exercise 1. Put these words into three groups according to the pronunciation of the -ed endings.

passed washed watched decided annoyed remembered failed stopped studied asked loved painted invented used listened wanted

Example: [id] [t] [d]

painted passed failed

Exercise 2. Complete the sentences using the words in the list. Use the Simple Present or the Simple Past.

stay finish listen watch happen visit ask invite

Example: Mike often asks questions. He asked a lot of questions in class yesterday.

1. Lily and Jack __ their grandparents every weekend. They __ them last weekend too.

2. I usually __ to the news on TV before I go to sleep at night, but last night I __ to the news on the radio.

3. Ann seldom __ her homework before midnight;

But yesterday she __ her homework at 10 p. m.

4. I usually __ a lot of people to my birthday party. But last year I __ only my close friends.

5. Take care! This crossroads is extremely dangerous. Accidents are often here. A serious accident __ at this crossroads only a few days ago.

6. In the evening my parents __ at home and __ TV. As usual they __ at home and __ TV last night.

Positive form - Irregular verbs

Irregular verbs are irregular in the Past Simple Tense in the positive only (not in the negative or question form)

1.

I

came to the station in time.

You

He/She/It

We

You

They

2.

I

had a lecture yesterday.

You

He/She/It

We

You

They

NOTE: I (You/He, etc.) had to work late last night.

3.

I

was

born in Kiyv in 1978.

You

were

rather good at English.

He

She

It

was

was

was

7 years old when he went to school.

in Paris some years ago.

the most interesting event in my life.

We

were

at the opera yesterday.

You

were

late for classes on Monday.

They

were

in the country at the weekend.

Exercise 3. Underline the word that doesn't belong to each list. Give the Present Tense form of the verbs.

Example: walked typed ran climbed

a) said

visited

struck

grew

b) thought

carried

lent

brought

c) cooked

shook

rode

forgave

d) liked

closed

meant

showed

e) phoned

sank

fought

rang

f) worked

listened

watched

saw

Exercise 4. Complete the sentences putting the verbs in the Past Simple Tense. Use each verb only once.

sell spend buy fly drive run cost drink understand

Example: Mr. and Mrs. Brown drove from London to Manchester last weekend.

1. We needed money badly so we _ our car.

2. Ann _ a lot of money yesterday. She _ a dress which_$70.

3. Dan _ the marathon in two hours.

4. They _ champagne to celebrate their wedding anniversary.

5. As teenagers, we _ each other very well.

6. They _ to Spain the day before yesterday.

Exercise 5. In the following paragraph, there are 19 irregular verbs. Complete the text about Henry. Use the Past Simple.

Example: George (buy) some cigarettes. - Henry bought some cigarettes.

Last weekend, George (1) _ (go) fishing in a stream near our house. He (2) _ (choose) a quiet spot under a tree and (3) __ (sit) there for hours but not one fish (4) __ (swim) and he (5) ___ (catch) nothing. So he (6) __ (lay) down his rod and (7) _ (take) out a book to read. To keep mosquitoes away, he (8) _ (light) a cigarette, but alas, he (9) __ (find) he was sitting on an ant-heap. The ants (10) _ (bite) his legs. He (11) _ (throw) the cigarette away in disgust. Then he stepped on his rod and (12) _ (break) it. The book (13) __ (fall) into the stream. Finally, Henry (14) _(lose) his temper: his legs (15) _ (hurt) him, his rod (16) __ (lie) in pieces and he (17) __ (have) no fish. He (18) _ (set) off for home and (19) __(swear) never to go fishing again.

Exercise 6. Complete the sentences. Use I was, We were, etc.

Example: I had a wonderful holiday last summer. I was happy.

1. Yesterday we stayed at home the whole day. __ cold and wet.

2. Anita and Grace ate a lot for dinner. __ hungry.

3. Tom and I visited an exhibition of modern painting yesterday. __ impressed.

4. You failed your exam yesterday. __ too nervous.

5. Ann's friend phoned her from New York. __ really excited.

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