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Adjectives. The Comparative: using -er and more

Adjectives with one syllable

Big + er => bigger

Tall + er => taller

Lincoln is bigger than Mercedes.

Tom is taller than his friends.

Adjectives with two or more syllables

Famous => more famous => less famous

Important => more important => less important

Health is more important than money.

This actor is less famous than that one.

Adjectives ending in -y

Pretty => prettier

Heavy => heavier

Mary is prettier than Ann.

The bag is heavy but the suitcase is heavier.

Irregular comparative forms

Good => better

Bad => worse

Far => farther/further

Old => older/elder

Little => less

Much => more

Many => more

Her accent is worse than Ann's.

This exercise is less difficult than that one.

Today the weather is better. Her elder son is 15.

How far is the petrol station? A mile? -

No, farther/further. About two miles.

BUT: further discussion/information.

I think that any further discussion is useless.

NOTE:

much/a lot/far + Comparative Form.

Life in Moscow is much more expensive than in my hometown.

The buildings in Chicago are a lot higher than in Washington.

His English is far better than mine.

a little/a bit/a little bit + Comparative Form.

Jill is a bit older than Gary — she's 20 and he is 21.

These shoes are a little more expensive than those ones.

The first exercise is a little bit more difficult than the second one.

Exercise 13. Complete the sentences. Use the comparative form of the given words.

Example: large Your apartment is larger than mine.

1) deep

The Pacific is ___ the Mediterranean.

2) difficult

My Physics course is ____ my Maths course.

3) good

Two heads are ____ one.

4) lazy

I'm ____ my friend.

5) energetic

She is ____ her boss.

6) hot

Thailand is ____ Korea.

7) far

My hostel is ____ his.

8) bad

His cooking is ____ his wife's.

9) little

The film is very short - _____ an hour.

10) generous

He's much ____ any of his brothers.

Exercise 14. Complete the sentences with a comparative and than.

Example: It's a _ day _ yesterday. (warm) — It's a warmer day than yesterday.

1. She's much _ her husband. (young)

2. The vegetables in this shop are _ the ones in the supermarket. (fresh)

3. My office is _ Helen's. (near)

4. You've got a _ life _ I have. (busy)

5. She's much _ her sister. (kind)

Exercise 15. Complete the following. Use the adjective in brackets. Use more/less or -er.

Example: a mouse/an elephant. (small) - A mouse is smaller than an elephant.

1. Physics/Chemistry. (interesting)

2. This exercise/that one. (good)

3. My hair/my father's hair. (dark)

4. Japanese grammar/English grammar. (difficult)

5. The weather here/ the weather in my hometown. (bad)

6. Jenny /her elder sister. (attractive)

7. Canada/Mexico. (large)

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