Педагогика продленного дня. Учебное пособие

Ʒ ƾ ƭǘǕǘnjNJǗǘnjNJ Ƶ Lj ƻNJnjǒǗǘnjNJ

ƪ ƪ ƴNJǑNJǔǘnjNJ

ƹǏǎNJǍǘǍǒǔNJ ǙǚǘǎǕǏǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ

ƽǡǏNjǗǘǏ ǙǘǛǘNjǒǏ

ƶǘǛǔnjNJ ƬǘǕǘǍǎNJ

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2024

ƽƮƴ 371

ƫƫƴ 74.20 ƭ61

ƺǏǠǏǗǑǏǗǜǥ:

ǎǘǔǜǘǚ ǙǏǎNJǍǘǍǒǡǏǛǔǒǟ ǗNJǝǔ ǙǚǘǞǏǛǛǘǚ

Ư ƴ ƶNJǚNJǗǠǖNJǗ;

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Ƭ ƪ ƮǘǖNJǗǛǔǒǓ

ƭǘǕǘnjNJǗǘnjNJ Ʒ ƾ ƭ61 ƹǏǎNJǍǘǍǒǔNJ ǙǚǘǎǕǏǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ ǝǡǏNjǗǘǏ ǙǘǛǘNjǒǏ Ʒ ƾ ƭǘǕǘnjNJǗǘnjNJ

Ƶ Lj ƻNJnjǒǗǘnjNJ ƪ ƪ ƴNJǑNJǔǘnjNJ. — ƶǘǛǔnjNJ ƬǘǕǘǍǎNJ ƲǗǞǚNJ-ƲǗǐǏǗǏǚǒǩ 2024. — 248 Ǜ ǒǕ ǜNJNjǕ

ISBN 978-5-9729-1682-5

Ƭǘ ǖǗǘǍǒǟ ǢǔǘǕNJǟ ǏǛǜǦ ǍǚǝǙǙǥ ǙǚǘǎǕǏǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ Ǘǘ ǒǟ ǙǏǎNJǍǘǍǒǡǏǛǔǘǏ ǑǗNJǡǏǗǒǏ ǒǟǘǛǘNjNJǩǚǘǕǦnjǘNjǚNJǑǘnjNJǜǏǕǦǗǘǖǙǚǘǠǏǛǛǏ ǔǛǘǐNJǕǏǗǒǨ ǗǏnjǛǏǍǎNJ ǙǘǗǩǜǗNJ ǚǘǎǒǜǏǕǩǖ ǢǔǘǕǦǗǒǔǘnj ǒ ǡǜǘ ǛNJǖǘǏ ǙǏǡNJǕǦǗǘǏ ǎNJǐǏ ǛNJǖǒǖ njǘǛ ǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǩǖ

ƴNJǔ njǥǛǜǚǘǒǜǦ ǙǏǎNJǍǘǍǒǡǏǛǔǒǓ ǙǚǘǠǏǛǛ nj ǚǏǐǒǖǏ ǙǚǘǎǕǏǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ ǡǜǘNjǥ ǘǗ ǘNjǏǛǙǏǡǒǕ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦǗǘǏ ǙǚǘǛǜǚNJǗǛǜnjǘ ǎǕǩ ǔNJǐǎǘǍǘ ǚǏNjǏǗǔNJ LJǜNJ ǔǗǒǍNJ — ǘ ǙǏǎNJǍǘǍǒǔǏ ǚǏǐǒǖNJ ǙǚǘǎǕǏǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ ǘ ǛǕǘǐǗǘǓ ǒ ǙǏǚǛǙǏǔǜǒnjǗǘǓ ǚNJNjǘǜǏ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǩ ǒǗǜǏǚǏǛ ǔ ǔǘǜǘǚǘǓ ǚNJǛǜǏǜ nj ǛǘnjǚǏǖǏǗǗǘǓ ǢǔǘǕǏ

ƴǗǒǍNJ NJǎǚǏǛǘnjNJǗNJ ǘǚǍNJǗǒǑNJǜǘǚNJǖ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦǗǘǍǘ ǙǚǘǠǏǛǛNJ nj ǢǔǘǕǏ ǖǏǜǘǎǒǛǜNJǖ ǙǏǎNJǍǘǍNJǖ ǚǏǐǒǖNJ ǙǚǘǎǕǏǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ ǛǜǝǎǏǗǜNJǖ ǙǏǎNJǍǘǍǒǡǏǛǔǒǟ njǝǑǘnj ǒ ǔǘǕǕǏǎǐǏǓ.

ƽƮƴ 371

ƫƫƴ 74.20

ƸǍǕNJnjǕǏǗǒǏ

4

ǁNJǛǜǦ

ƬƸƻƹƲƼƪƼƯƵdžƷƸƯ ƹƺƸƻƼƺƪƷƻƼƬƸ

ƹƺƸƮƵƜƷƷƸƭƸ ƮƷlj

5

6

ƬnjǏǎǏǗǒǏ

ƹǏǎNJǍǘǍǒǡǏǛǔǘǏ ǎǏǕǘ ǝǎǒnjǒǜǏǕǦǗǘ njǘ ǖǗǘǍǒǟ Ǜnjǘǒǟ ǙǚǘǩnjǕǏǗǒǩǟ Ƭ ǙǏǎNJǍǘǍǒǔǏ ǙǚǏǔǚNJǛǗǘ ǝǐǒnjNJǨǜǛǩ njǖǏǛǜǏ ǒ ǜǚNJǎǒǠǒǒ ǒ ǗǘnjNJǠǒǒ Ƽǥ Ǜǩǡǒ ǒǎǏǓ ǗǘnjNJǜǘǚǛǔǒǟ Ǟǘǚǖ ǛǙǘǛǘNjǘnj njǘǛǙǒǜNJǗǒǩ ǒ ǘNjǝǡǏǗǒǩ ǚǘǐǎNJ ǕǒǛǦ nj ǒǛǜǘǚǒǒ ǙǏǎNJǍǘǍǒǔǒ ǚNJNjǘǜNJǕǒ ǒ ǒǛǡǏǑNJǕǒ Ʒǘ Ǚǚǘǟǘǎǒǜ njǚǏǖǩ ǒǗǘǍǎNJ ǗǏ ǛǜǘǕǦ ǎǕǒǜǏǕǦǗǘǏ ǒ ǒǎǏǒ ǔǘǜǘǚǥǏ ǔNJǑNJǕǘǛǦ Njǥ ǘǜǐǒǕǒ ǛnjǘǪ ǛǗǘnjNJ ǛǜNJǗǘnjǩǜǛǩ NJǔǜǝNJǕǦǗǥǖǒ

ǁǏǖ ǖǘǐǗǘ ǘNjǤǩǛǗǒǜǦ ǧǜǘǜ ǔǚǝǍǘnjǘǚǘǜ ǙǏǎNJǍǘǍǒǡǏǛǔǒǟ ǠǏǗǗǘǛǜǏǓ ƬǏǚǘǩǜǗǘ ǜǏǖ ǡǜǘ ǙǏǎNJǍǘǍǒǔNJ njǏǎǦ ǗǏǎNJǚǘǖ ǐǏ ǘǗNJ ǩnjǕǩǏǜǛǩ ǗǏ ǜǘǕǦǔǘ ǗNJǝǔǘǓ Ǘǘ ǒ ǒǛǔǝǛǛǜnjǘǖ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǗǒǩ ǘNjǚNJǣNJǏǜǛǩ njǘ njǛǏ njǚǏǖǏǗNJ ǔ njǏǡ Ǘǥǖ ǙǚǘNjǕǏǖNJǖ ǡǏǖǝ ǔNJǔ ǎǕǩ ǡǏǍǘ ǝǡǒǜǦ ǔNJǔ ǙǘǖǘǡǦ ǎǏǜǩǖ nj ǒǟ ǙǘǒǛ ǔNJǟ ǛǖǥǛǕNJ ǐǒǑǗǒ ǙǘǗǒǖNJǗǒǩ ǛǏNjǩ ǒ ǘǔǚǝǐNJǨǣǒǟ ǕǨǎǏǓ ƴNJǐǎǥǓ ǚNJǑ ǗNJ Ǘǘnjǘǖ njǚǏǖǏǗǗǘǖ njǒǜǔǏ ǙǏǎNJǍǘǍǒǔNJ ǚǏǢNJǏǜ ǧǜǒ ǙǚǘNjǕǏǖǥ ǛǗǘnjNJ ǒ ǛǗǘnjNJ Ʋ ǏǛǕǒ ǚNJǗǦǢǏ ǙǘǜǚǏNjǗǘǛǜǦ ǛǎǏǕNJǜǦ Ǚǘ-Ǘǘnjǘǖǝ njǘǑǗǒǔNJǕNJ ǖǒǗǒ ǖǝǖ ǡǏǚǏǑ – ǕǏǜ ǜǘ ǏǛǜǦ ǡǏǚǏǑ ǙǘǔǘǕǏǗǒǏ ǜǘ ǛǏǓǡNJǛ ǗNJ ǒǑǕǘǖǏ ǧǙǘǟ ǛǘǠǒNJǕǦǗǥǟ ǛǒǛǜǏǖ ǙǘǕǒǜǒǡǏǛǔǒǟ ǚǏǐǒǖǘnj ǙǏǚǏǎ ǙǚǘNjǕǏǖǘǓ ǗNJǡǒǗNJǜǦ njǛǪ ǑNJǗǘnjǘ ǘǔNJǑǥnjNJǨǜǛǩ ǘǎǗǘnjǚǏǖǏǗǗǘ ǒ ǙǏǎNJǍǘǍǒ ǛǜNJǚǢǏǍǘ ǙǘǔǘǕǏǗǒǩ ǒ ǝǡǒǜǏǕǦǛǔNJǩ ǖǘǕǘǎǪǐǦ

ƴǚǘǖǏ ǜǘǍǘ njǒǎǒǖǘ ǗNJǛǜǘǩǣǒǟ ǍǕǝNjǘǔǘ ǙǚǘǚNJNjǘǜNJǗǗǥǟ ǒǎǏǓ ǛǙǘ ǛǘNjǗǥǟ njǥǟǘǎǒǜǦ ǗNJ ǝǚǘnjǏǗǦ njǏǡǗǥǟ ǙǚǘNjǕǏǖ nj ǙǏǎNJǍǘǍǒǔǏ ǗǏ ǜNJǔ ǝǐ ǖǗǘǍǘ ƹǘǧǜǘǖǝ ǑNJǔǘǗǘǖǏǚǗǘ ǡǜǘ ǙǘǛǕǏ ǗǏǔǘǜǘǚǘǍǘ ǔǚǒǜǒǡǏǛǔǘǍǘ ǙǏǚǏ ǘǛǖǥǛǕǏǗǒǩ ǘǗǒ njǗǘnjǦ ǘǔNJǑǥnjNJǨǜǛǩ nj ǧǙǒǠǏǗǜǚǏ njǗǒǖNJǗǒǩ ǒ ǜǏǘǚǏǜǒ ǔǘnj ǒ ǙǚNJǔǜǒǔǘnj

ƱǎǏǛǦ ǘǜǔǚǥnjNJǏǜǛǩ ǏǣǪ ǘǎǗǘ ǛnjǘǏǘNjǚNJǑǒǏ ǙǏǎNJǍǘǍǒǔǒ ǔNJǔ ǗNJǝǔǒ ǒ ǒǛǔǝǛǛǜnjNJ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǗǒǩ ǎǕǩ ǝǡǏǗǥǟ-ǙǏǎNJǍǘǍǘnj ǒ ǝǡǒǜǏǕǏǓ-ǙǚNJǔǜǒǔǘnj ǘǡǏǗǦ njNJǐǗǘ ǕǒǡǗǘǏ ǑǗNJǗǒǏ ǙǚǘnjǏǚǔNJ ǒǎǏǓ ǗNJ ǛǘNjǛǜnjǏǗǗǘǖ ǘǙǥǜǏ ǒǕǒ nj ǙǘǛǜNJnjǕǏǗǗǘǖ nj Ǘǘnjǥǟ ǝǛǕǘnjǒǩǟ ǧǔǛǙǏǚǒǖǏǗǜǏ ƹǘǔNJǑNJǜǦ Ǚǚǒǚǘǎǝ ǧǜǘǍǘ ǞǏǗǘǖǏǗNJ nj ǙǏǎNJǍǘǍǒǔǏ ǖǘǐǗǘ ǗNJ ǚNJǑǕǒǡǗǥǟ ǙǚǒǖǏǚNJǟ ƶǥ ǐǏ ǘNjǚNJǣNJ ǏǖǛǩ ǔ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦǗǘǓ ǛǒǛǜǏǖǏ ǙǚǘǎǕǪǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ

7

ƫǘǕǏǏ ǗǏǙǚǏǑǏǗǜNJNjǏǕǦǗǥǓ ǧǔǛǙǘǗNJǜ ǗNJǢǏǓ ǙǏǎNJǍǘǍǒǡǏǛǔǘǓ ǒǛǜǘ ǚǒǒ ǙǘǐNJǕǝǓ ǜǚǝǎǗǘ ǗNJǓǜǒ ƻǜNJǚǢǏǏ ǙǘǔǘǕǏǗǒǏ ǝǡǒǜǏǕǏǓ nj ǙǘǕǗǘǓ ǖǏǚǏ ǝNjǏǎǒǕǘǛǦ nj ǔǚǒǑǒǛǏ ǙǚǘǎǕǪǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ ǏǣǪ nj ǔǘǗǠǏ -ǟ Ǎǘǎǘnj ƿƿ njǏǔNJ ƹǚǏǛǕǘnjǝǜǘǏ ǗNJǒǖǏǗǘnjNJǗǒǏ mǙǚǘǎǕǪǗǔNJ} ǔ ǗǏǖǝ ǜǘǍǎNJ ǒ ǙǚǒǔǚǏ ǙǒǕǘǛǦ ƮNJ ǒ ǔǘǍǘ ǖǘǍǕNJ ǝǎǘnjǕǏǜnjǘǚǒǜǦ ǝǡǏNjǗǘ-njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦǗNJǩ ǞǘǚǖNJ ǔǘǜǘǚNJǩ ǞǝǗǔǠǒǘǗǒǚǘnjNJǕNJ Ǚǘǡǜǒ NjǏǑ ǞǒǗNJǗǛǒǚǘnjNJǗǒǩ ǔǘǜǘǚNJǩ ǛǘNjǒ ǚNJǕNJ nj ǘǛǗǘnjǗǘǖ ǛǕNJNjǘ ǝǛǙǏnjNJǨǣǒǟ ǎǏǜǏǓ ǒ ǎǏǜǏǓ ǒǑ ǗǏNjǕNJǍǘǙǘǕǝǡǗǥǟ ǛǏǖǏǓ nj ǔǘǜǘǚǘǓ ǚNJNjǘǜNJǕǒ ǑNJnjǏǎǘǖǘ ǛǕNJNjǥǏ ǝǡǒǜǏǕǩ ǒǕǒ ǙǏǗǛǒǘǗǏǚǥ ƷǏǙǚǏǖǏǗǗǥǏNJǜǚǒNjǝǜǥmǙǚǘǎǕǪǗǔǒ} ǛǒǎǏǗǒǏnjǔǕNJǛǛNJǟǎǘǍǕǝNjǘǔǘǍǘnjǏ ǡǏǚNJ ǙǘǔNJǖNJǖNJǛǚNJNjǘǜǥǗǏǙǚǒǎǪǜ ǗǏǛǔǘǗǡNJǏǖǘǏmǎǏǕNJǗǒǏ}ǎǘǖNJǢǗǒǟ ǑNJǎNJǗǒǓ ǙǘǛǜǘǩǗǗǘǏ ǟǘǐǎǏǗǒǏ ǛǜǚǘǏǖ Ǚǘ ǗNJNjǕǨǎǏǗǒǩǖ ǒǑnjǏǛǜǗǘǍǘ nj

1970-Ǐ Ǎǘǎǥ ǙǏǎNJǍǘǍNJ LJ ƭ ƴǘǛǜǩǢǔǒǗNJ ǎǏǜǒ nj ǗǏǔǘǜǘǚǥǟ ǍǚǝǙǙNJǟ Ǚǚǘ ǎǕǪǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ ǗNJǡNJǕǦǗǘǓ ǢǔǘǕǥ ǛǜǚǘǒǕǒǛǦ ǙNJǚNJǖǒ ǎǘ ǚNJǑ nj ǎǏǗǦ

ƻǕǏǎǝǏǜ ǛǏǚǦǪǑǗǘ ǘǛǘǑǗNJǜǦ ǙǘǡǏǖǝ nj ǛǘnjǏǜǛǔǘǏ njǚǏǖǩ NjǘǕǦǢǘǏ ǡǒǛǕǘ ǎǏǜǏǓ ǗǏ ǕǨNjǒǕǒ mǙǚǘǎǕǪǗǔǝ} ǔNJǔ ǖǘǍǕǒ ǛǘǙǚǘǜǒnjǕǩǕǒǛǦ ǏǓ

ƻǒǛǜǏǖNJ ǙǚǘǎǕǪǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ ǑNJǖǥǢǕǩǕNJǛǦ ǒ ǚNJǑnjǒnjNJǕNJǛǦ ǔNJǔ ǙǚǩǖǘǏ ǙǚǘǎǘǕǐǏǗǒǏ ǝǡǏNjǗǘ-njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦǗǘǍǘ ǙǚǘǠǏǛǛNJ nj ǔǕNJǛǛǏ LJǜǘ ǘǙǚǏǎǏ ǕǩǕǘ mǎǒǎNJǔǜǒǑNJǠǒǨ} njǛǏǓ ǎǏǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǒ ǙǚǘǎǕǪǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ ƸǛǗǘnjǗǘǏ njǚǏǖǩ nj ǍǚǝǙǙǏ ǙǚǘǎǕǪǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ ǙǘǍǕǘǣNJǏǜǛǩ ǛNJǖǘǙǘǎǍǘǜǘnjǔǘǓ njǥǙǘǕ ǗǏǗǒǏǖǎǘǖNJǢǗǒǟǑNJǎNJǗǒǓ ƸǔNJǡǏǛǜnjǏǚNJNjǘǜǥnjǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǩNJǎǖǒǗǒǛǜǚNJ Ǡǒǩ Ǜǝǎǒǜ Ǚǘ ǜǘǖǝ ǝǛǙǏnjNJǨǜ Ǖǒ ǎǏǜǒ nj ǍǚǝǙǙǏ ǛǎǏǕNJǜǦ ǝǚǘǔǒ

ƭǚǝǙǙNJ ǙǚǘǎǕǪǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ ǚNJǛǙǘǕNJǍNJǏǜǛǩ nj ǜǏǟ ǐǏ ǔǕNJǛǛǗǥǟ ǔǘǖǗNJ ǜNJǟ ǍǎǏǙǚǘǟǘǎǒǕǒǘǛǗǘnjǗǥǏǑNJǗǩǜǒǩǙǘǚNJǛǙǒǛNJǗǒǨ ǎǏǜǒǛǒǎǩǜǑNJǝǡǏNj Ǘǥǖǒ ǛǜǘǕNJǖǒ nj ǑNJǜǥǕǘǔ ǎǚǝǍ ǔ ǎǚǝǍǝ ǕǒǠǘǖ ǔ ǎǘǛǔǏ ǜNJǔ ǐǏ ǔNJǔ ǒ ǗNJ ǝǚǘ ǔNJǟ ƬǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦ ǛǜNJǚNJǏǜǛǩ ǙǘǎǎǏǚǐǒnjNJǜǦ ǎǒǛǠǒǙǕǒǗǝ Ǚǘǚǩǎǘǔ ǜǒǢǒǗǝ ǜNJǔ ǐǏ ǔNJǔ ǗNJǝǚǘǔǏ ƸǗ ǛǜǚǏǖǒǜǛǩ ǑNJǗǒǖNJǜǦǜNJǔǝǨǐǏǎǒǎNJǔǜǒǡǏǛǔǝǨ Ǚǘ ǑǒǠǒǨ ǔNJǔ ǝǡǒǜǏǕǦ ǗNJ ǝǚǘǔǏ ǛNJǖǒǖ Ǜnjǘǒǖ njǒǎǘǖ ǎǏǖǘǗǛǜǚǒǚǝǩ ǎǏǜǩǖ mlj ǗǏ ǟǝǐǏ ǝǡǒǜǏǕǩ ǝ ǖǏǗǩ ǗǏ ǖǏǗǦǢǏ njǕNJǛǜǒ} ƮNJǐǏ NjǏǛǏǎǥ ǙǚǘǛǖǘǜǚǥ ǖǝǕǦǜǞǒǕǦǖǘnj ǑNJǗǩǜǒǩ ǔǚǝǐǔNJ ǗǏǚǏǎǔǘ ǙǚǘǙǒǜNJǗǥ ǎǝǟǘǖ NJnjǜǘǚǒǜNJǚ ǗǘǍǘ ǝǡǒǜǏǕǦǛǔǘǍǘ ǎǒǛǠǒǙǕǒǗǒǚǘnjNJǗǒǩ mƻǒǎǏǜǦ ǗNJ Ǜnjǘǒǟ ǖǏǛǜNJǟ } mƷǏ ǚNJǑǍǘnjNJǚǒnjNJǜǦ } mƷǏ ǘǜnjǕǏǔNJǜǦǛǩ } mƽNjǚNJǜǦ Ǜ ǚNJNjǘǡǒǟ ǛǜǘǕǘnj njǛǪ ǕǒǢǗǏǏ } ǒ ǜ ǎ Ʒǘ ǚǏNJǕǦǗǘǓ njǑNJǒǖǘǛnjǩǑǒ nj ǎǏǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǒ ǝǡǒǜǏǕǏǓ ǒ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǏǓ ǍǚǝǙǙ ǙǚǘǎǕǪǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ ǡNJǛǜǘ ǗǏ ǙǘǕǝǡNJǕǘǛǦ ǘǜǗǘǢǏǗǒǏ ǔ mǙǚǘǎǕǪǗǔǏ}ǔNJǔǖNJǕǘǑǗNJǡNJǣǏǖǝǞǚNJǍǖǏǗǜǝǘNjǚNJǑǘnjNJǜǏǕǦǗǘǍǘǙǚǘǠǏǛǛNJ ǢǔǘǕǥ NJ ǔ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǨ — ǔNJǔ ǙǏǎNJǍǘǍǝ mnjǜǘǚǘǍǘ ǛǘǚǜNJ} NjǚNJǕǘ njǏǚǟ

8

LJǜǘ ǘNjǛǜǘǩǜǏǕǦǛǜnjǘ ǗǏ ǖǘǍǕǘ ǗǏ ǛǔNJǑNJǜǦǛǩ ǗNJ ǘǜǗǘǢǏǗǒǒ ǔ ǍǚǝǙǙǏ ǙǚǘǎǕǪǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ ǒ ǏǪ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǨ Ǜǘ ǛǜǘǚǘǗǥ ǚǘǎǒǜǏǕǏǓ ƷǏǛǖǘǜǚǩ ǗNJ ǜǘ ǡǜǘ ǘNjǚNJǑǘnjNJǜǏǕǦǗǥǓ ǙǚǘǠǏǛǛ ǙǚǘǎǕǪǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ nj ǢǔǘǕǏ njǑǩǕ ǗNJ ǛǏNjǩ ǗǏǔǘǜǘǚǥǏ ǞǝǗǔǠǒǒ ǛǏǖǦǒ ǗNJǎǑǘǚ ǑNJ ǎǏǜǦǖǒ ǍǘǚǩǡǏǏ ǙǒǜNJǗǒǏ ǘǑǎǘǚǘ njǒǜǏǕǦǗǥǏ ǑNJǗǩǜǒǩ ǙǘǖǘǣǦ nj ǝǡǏNjǗǘǓ ǚNJNjǘǜǏ ǚǘǎǒǜǏǕǒ ǘǜnjǏǡNJǨǜ ǗNJ ǧǜǘ ǙǘǜǚǏNjǒǜǏǕǦǛǔǒǖ ǘǜǗǘǢǏǗǒǏǖ ƸǗǒ ǗǏǚǏǎǔǘ njǘǛǙǚǒǗǒǖNJǨǜ Ǚǚǘ ǎǕǪǗǗǥǓ ǎǏǗǦ ǔNJǔ ǛnjǘǏǍǘ ǚǘǎNJ mǔNJǖǏǚǝ ǟǚNJǗǏǗǒǩ} ǔǝǎNJ ǛǎNJǨǜ ǎǏǜǏǓ ǗNJ njǚǏǖǩ ǛnjǘǏǓ ǑNJǗǩǜǘǛǜǒ ƲǖǏǗǗǘ ǑǎǏǛǦ ǚǘǎǒǜǏǕǒ nj ǙǘǕǗǘǓ ǖǏǚǏǘǣǝǣNJǕǒ ǛǏNjǩǑNJǔNJǑǡǒǔNJǖǒǙǏǎNJǍǘǍǒǡǏǛǔǒǟǝǛǕǝǍ NJǗǏǛǘǝǡNJǛǜǗǒǔNJǖǒnjǘǛǙǒǜNJǗǒǩ ƼǚǝǎǗǘǙǚǏǎǛǜNJnjǒǜǦǛǏNjǏNjǘǕǏǏnjǚǏǎǗǥǏǝǛǕǘnjǒǩ ǔǘǜǘǚǥǏNjǥǚNJǑǚǝǢNJǕǒ ǠǏǗǗǘǛǜǗǥǏ ǘǛǗǘnjNJǗǒǩ ǘNjǚNJǑǘnjNJǜǏǕǦǗǘǍǘ ǙǚǘǠǏǛǛNJ ǢǔǘǕǥ

ƶǗǘǍǘǏ ǡǜǘǘǚǍNJǗǒǑǘnjǥnjNJǕǘǛǦnj ǜNJǔǘǖǚǏǐǒǖǏ NjǥǕǘ ǗǏǜǘǕǦǔǘNjǏǛ ǙǘǕǏǑǗǘ Ǘǘ ǒ njǚǏǎǗǘ nj ǗǪǖ ǛǘǑǚǏnjNJǕNJ ǗǏǗNJnjǒǛǜǦ ǔ ǢǔǘǕǏ ǔ ǚǏNjǩǡǦǏǖǝ ǛǘǘNjǣǏǛǜnjǝ Ƭ NjǝǎǗǩǟ ǙǚǘǎǕǪǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ nj NJǜǖǘǛǞǏǚǏ ǖǗǘǐǏǛǜnjNJ ǔǘǖNJǗǎ ǞǚǘǗǜNJǕǦǗǥǟ ǜǚǏNjǘnjNJǗǒǓ ǙǘǛǜǚǘǏǗǒǓ ǙNJǚNJǖǒ ǎǏǜǒ ǎNJǐǏ ǗǏ ǘǛǘǑǗNJǨǜ ǛǏNjǩ ǖNJǕǦǡǒǔNJǖǒ ǒ ǎǏnjǘǡǔNJǖǒ ǗǏ Ǎǘnjǘǚǩ ǝǐǏ ǘ njǘǛǙǚǒǩǜǒǒ ǛǏNjǩ ǛǝNjǤǏǔ ǜǘǖ ǛǘNjǛǜnjǏǗǗǘǓ ǐǒǑǗǒ ƻǝǣǏǛǜnjǘnjNJǗǒǏ Ǚǘ ǐǏǛǜǔǘǖǝ ǚǏǐǒǖǝ ǙǚǒǎǝǖNJǗ ǗǘǖǝnjǑǚǘǛǕǥǖǒ ǡNJǛǜǘǒǛǟǘǎǩǗǏǒǑǙǛǒǟǘǞǒǑǒǘǕǘǍǒǡǏǛǔǒǟǘǛǘNjǏǗǗǘǛǜǏǓ ǎǏǜǏǓ NJ ǒǑ ǚǏNJǕǦǗǥǟ njǘǑǖǘǐǗǘǛǜǏǓ ǢǔǘǕǦǗǘǓ ǛǜǘǕǘnjǘǓ ǗNJǕǒǡǒǩ ǙǘǖǏ ǣǏǗǒǓ ǚNJǛǙǒǛNJǗǒǩ ǑNJǗǩǜǒǓ ǝǡǒǜǏǕǏǓ-ǙǚǏǎǖǏǜǗǒǔǘnj ǒ Ǚǚ ǕǒǢNJǏǜ ǎǏǜǏǓ ǝǐǏnjǗNJǡNJǕǦǗǥǟǔǕNJǛǛNJǟnjNJǐǗǏǓǢǏǍǘǘǛǗǘnjNJǗǒǩǒǟnjǑǚǘǛǕǏǗǒǩ— ǘǛǘǑǗNJ Ǘǒǩ ǑǗNJǡǒǖǘǛǜǒ ǛnjǘǏǓ ǕǒǡǗǘǛǜǒ Ʋ ǖǗǘǐǏǛǜnjǘ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǏǓ ǍǚǝǙǙ Ǚǚǘ ǎǕǪǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ ǛǜǚNJǎNJǕǒ ǘǜ NjǏǛǙǘǕǏǑǗǘǛǜǒ Ǜnjǘǒǟ ǝǛǒǕǒǓ ǘǜ NjǏǛǜǘǕǔǘnjǘǍǘ ǢNJNjǕǘǗNJ ǛǕǘǐǒnjǢǒǟǛǩ ǚǏǐǒǖǗǥǟ ǝǛǜNJǗǘnjǘǔ ǗNJǎǘǏnjǢǒǟ Ǟǘǚǖ ǚNJNjǘǜǥ

ƻǏǍǘǎǗǩ nj ǙǏǚnjǘǓ ǡǏǜnjǏǚǜǒ X;, njǏǔNJ ǚǏǐǒǖ ǙǚǘǎǕǪǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ njǗǘnjǦ ǑNJǩnjǕǩǏǜ ǘ ǛǏNjǏ ǔNJǔ ǘ ǙǏǎNJǍǘǍǒǡǏǛǔǒ ǑǗNJǡǒǖǘǓ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦǗǘǓ ǛǒǛǜǏǖǏ ƹǚǒǖǏǡNJǜǏǕǦǗǘ ǡǜǘnjƾǏǎǏǚNJǕǦǗǥǓǑNJǔǘǗmƸNjǘNjǚNJǑǘnjNJǗǒǒnjƺǘǛǛǒǓǛǔǘǓ ƾǏǎǏǚNJǠǒǒ} ǍǘǎNJNjǥǕǒnjǗǏǛǏǗǥǒǑǖǏǗǏǗǒǩ njǛǜNJǜǦǒ ǒ ǛǙǏ ǠǒNJǕǦǗǘ ǙǘǛnjǩǣǪǗǗǥǏ ǎǏǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǒ ǍǚǝǙǙ ǒ ǔǕNJǛǛǘnj ǙǚǘǎǕǪǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ.

ƺNJNjǘǜNJ ǍǚǝǙǙ ǙǚǘǎǕǪǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ njǔǕǨǡǏǗNJ nj ǛǒǛǜǏǖǝ njǗǏǝǚǘǡǗǘǓ ǎǏǩǜǏǕǦ ǗǘǛǜǒ ǘNjǚNJǑǘnjNJǜǏǕǦǗǥǟ ǝǡǚǏǐǎǏǗǒǓ

Ƭ ǡǪǖ ǑNJǍNJǎǔNJ ǐǒnjǝǡǏǛǜǒ ǙǚǘǎǕǪǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ ƴNJǔǘnjǥ ǏǍǘ ǙǏǚǛǙǏǔ ǜǒnjǥ nj ǛǘnjǚǏǖǏǗǗǘǓ ǢǔǘǕǏ

ƸǜnjǏǜ ǔNJǑNJǕǘǛǦ Njǥ ǕǏǐǒǜ ǗNJ ǙǘnjǏǚǟǗǘǛǜǒ ǛǏǓǡNJǛ ǗǏ ǖǏǗǦǢǏ ǡǏǖ nj ǛǘnjǏǜǛǔǘǏ njǚǏǖǩ ǚǘǎǒǜǏǕǒ ǢǔǘǕǦǗǒǔǘnj ǑNJǗǩǜǥ ǗNJ ǚNJNjǘǜǏ Ƭ ǚǏǎǔǘǓ ǛǏ

9

ǖǦǏ ǏǛǜǦ NjNJNjǝǢǔǒ ǒ ǎǏǎǝǢǔǒ ǍǘǜǘnjǥǏ ǑNJNjǒǚNJǜǦ ǎǏǜǏǓ ǒǑ ǢǔǘǕǥ ǙǘǛǕǏ ǝǚǘǔǘnj ǑNJǗǒǖNJǜǦǛǩ Ǜ Ǘǒǖǒ ǜnjǘǚǡǏǛǜnjǘǖ ǍǝǕǩǜǦ njǘnjǚǏǖǩ ǗNJǔǘǚǖǒǜǦ ǒ ǙǘǖǘǡǦ Ǜ njǥǙǘǕǗǏǗǒǏǖ ǎǘǖNJǢǗǒǟ ǑNJǎNJǗǒǓ Ʒǘ ǧǜǘ ǏǣǪ ǗǏ njǛǪ Ƭ ǛǘnjǚǏ ǖǏǗǗǥǟ ǝǛǕǘnjǒǩǟ ǔǘǍǎNJ ǗNJǢNJ ǛǜǚNJǗNJ ǙǏǚǏǐǒnjNJǏǜ ǙǏǚǒǘǎ ǘǛǜǚǘǍǘ Ǚǚǘǜǒ njǘǛǜǘǩǗǒǩ Ǜ ǑNJǙNJǎǗǥǖ ǖǒǚǘǖ ǒ ǙǚǏǘNjǚNJǑǘnjNJǗǒǩ ǛnjǘǏǓ ǛǘǠǒNJǕǦǗǘ-ǧǔǘ ǗǘǖǒǡǏǛǔǘǓ ǒ ǙǘǕǒǜǒǡǏǛǔǘǓ ǛǒǛǜǏǖǥ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǗǒǏ ǛǜNJǗǘnjǒǜǛǩ ǚǏǢNJǨ ǣǒǖ ǞNJǔǜǘǚǘǖ ǧǜǒǟ ǙǚǘǠǏǛǛǘnj ƲǖǏǗǗǘ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǗǒǏ ǔǝǕǦǜǒnjǒǚǝǏǜ nj ǘNj ǣǏǛǜnjǏ ǗǘnjǝǨ ǗNJǠǒǘǗNJǕǦǗǝǨ ǛǒǛǜǏǖǝ ǠǏǗǗǘǛǜǏǓ

ƬǘǛǙǒǜNJǗǒǏ mnjǛǜǚNJǒnjNJǏǜǛǩ} njǘ njǛǏ njǒǎǥ ǎǏǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǒ ǚǏNjǪǗǔNJ ǒ ǘNjǏǛǙǏǡǒnjNJǏǜ ǠǏǗǗǘǛǜǗǘ-ǛǖǥǛǕǘnjǝǨ ǛǘǛǜNJnjǕǩǨǣǝǨ ǝǡǏǗǒǩ ǒǍǚǥ ǜǚǝǎǘ njǘǓ ǟǝǎǘǐǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǘǓ ǎǏǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǒ ǛǙǘǚǜNJ Ƭ ǢǔǘǕǏ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǗǒǨ mǜǏǛǗǘ} nj ǚNJǖǔNJǟ ǝǚǘǔǘnj NJ ǎǘǙǘǕǗǒǜǏǕǦǗǥǏ njǘǑǖǘǐǗǘǛǜǒ ǚǏǐǒǖNJ ǙǚǘǎǕǪǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ ǙǘǑnjǘǕǩǨǜ ǘǚǍNJǗǒǑǘnjNJǜǦ ǚNJǑǗǘǘNjǚNJǑǗǝǨ ǎǏǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǦ ǎǏǜǏǓ ǑǗNJǡǒ ǖǝǨ ǛǒǛǜǏǖǝ ǘǜǗǘǢǏǗǒǓ njǑNJǒǖǘǛnjǩǑNJǗǗǥǟ ǙǚNJnj ǒ ǘNjǩǑNJǗǗǘǛǜǏǓ ǙǚNJǔ ǜǒǔǝ ǛǘǠǒNJǕǦǗǘ ǘǎǘNjǚǩǏǖǘǍǘ ǙǘnjǏǎǏǗǒǩ.

Ƭ ǠǏǗǜǚ ǛǘǎǏǚǐNJǗǒǩ ǘNjǚNJǑǘnjNJǗǒǩ ǛǘnjǚǏǖǏǗǗǘǓ ǢǔǘǕǥ ǙǘǛǜNJnjǕǏǗNJ ǔǝǕǦǜǝǚNJ ǡǜǘ nj NjǝǔnjNJǕǦǗǘǖ ǙǏǚǏnjǘǎǏ Ǜ ǕNJǜǥǗǒ ǘǑǗNJǡNJǏǜ mnjǘǑǎǏǕǥnjNJ ǗǒǏ} mnjǑǚNJǣǒnjNJǗǒǏ} — njǑǚNJǣǒnjNJǗǒǏ ǘǛǖǥǛǕǏǗǗǘǍǘ ǘNjǚNJǑNJ ǛNJǖǘǍǘ ǛǏNjǩ ǛǘnjǘǔǝǙǗǘǛǜǒ ǍǕNJnjǗǥǟ ǐǒǑǗǏǗǗǥǟ ǠǏǗǗǘǛǜǏǓ ǗNJnjǥǔǘnj ǎǏǩǜǏǕǦǗǘ Ǜǜǒ ǒ ǘNjǣǏǗǒǩ ǘǙǥǜNJ ǙǚǏǘǎǘǕǏǗǒǩ ǜǚǝǎǗǘǛǜǏǓ ǒ njǑNJǒǖǘǙǘǖǘǣǒ

ƷǏnjǏǚǗǘ ǛǡǒǜNJǜǦ ǡǜǘ ǧǜǒ njǥǛǘǔǒǏ ǑNJǎNJǡǒ njǘǑǖǘǐǗǘ ǚǏǢNJǜǦ ǜǘǕǦǔǘ nj ǛǒǛǜǏǖǏ ǝǚǘǔǘnj ǒ Ǚǘǎ ǗNJǡNJǕǘǖ ǔǕNJǛǛǗǘǍǘ ǚǝǔǘnjǘǎǒǜǏǕǩ ƮǏǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǦ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǩ ǙǚǘǎǕǪǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ ǙǚǒǘNjǚǏǜNJǏǜ njǘ ǖǗǘǍǒǟ ǛǕǝǡNJǩǟ ǞǝǗǔǠǒǒ ǍǕNJnjǗǘǍǘ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǩ ǎǕǩ ǖǕNJǎǢǒǟ ǢǔǘǕǦǗǒǔǘnj. ƹǚǘǍǝǕǔNJ ǘNjǏǎ njǥǙǘǕ ǗǏǗǒǏ ǎǘǖNJǢǗǒǟ ǑNJǎNJǗǒǓ ǜnjǘǚǡǏǛǔǒǏ ǑNJǗǩǜǒǩ ƮNJ njǛǪ ǝǑǗNJnjNJǏǖǘ Ʒǘ njǏǎǦǏǣǪƭǏǍǏǕǦǙǚǏǎǝǙǚǏǐǎNJǕ ǡǜǘǑǗNJǔǘǖǘǏǗǏǘǑǗNJǡNJǏǜǙǘǑǗNJǗǗǘǏ ƼNJǔ ǒ nj ǚNJNjǘǜǏ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǩ ǚǏǐǒǖNJ ǙǚǘǎǕǪǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ ǎǏǕǘ ǗǏ nj ǜǚNJǎǒǠǒ ǘǗǗǥǟ ǞǘǚǖNJǟ ǗǏ nj ǒǟ ǘNjǗǘnjǕǏǗǒǒ ǒǕǒ ǙǘǕǗǘǖ ǙǚǏǘNjǚNJǑǘnjNJǗǒǒ ǗǏ nj ǜǘǖ — ǙǚǘnjǘǎǒǜǦ ǛNJǖǘǙǘǎǍǘǜǘnjǔǝ ǒǕǒ ǘNjǟǘǎǒǜǦǛǩ NjǏǑ ǗǏǪ ƭǕNJnjǗǘǏ — ǛǘǑǎNJǜǦ njǘ njǜǘǚǘǓ ǙǘǕǘnjǒǗǏ ǢǔǘǕǦǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ ǜNJǔǒǏ ǝǛǕǘnjǒǩ ǡǜǘNjǥ ǎǏǜǒ ǙǘǕǝǡǒǕǒ njǘǑǖǘǐǗǘǛǜǦ ǛNJǖǒ ǙǚǒǎǝǖǥnjNJǜǦ ǡǜǘ-ǜǘ ǗǘnjǘǏ njǥǚNJǑǒǜǦ ǛǏNjǩ njǥǛǜǚǘǒǜǦ Ǜnjǘǒ ǘǜǗǘǢǏǗǒǩ Ǜ ǎǚǝǍǒǖǒ ǕǨǎǦǖǒ

LJǜǒ ǘǛǘNjǥǏ ǝǛǕǘnjǒǩ ǒ ǘǜǗǘǢǏǗǒǩ ǒ ǏǛǜǦ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦǗǘǏ Ǚǚǘ ǛǜǚNJǗǛǜnjǘ ǙǚǘǎǕǪǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ ƪnjǜǘǚ ǘǡǏǗǦ ǗNJǎǏǏǜǛǩ ǡǜǘ njǗǒǖNJǜǏǕǦǗǥǓ ǡǒǜNJǜǏǕǦ ǙǘǓǖǪǜ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦǗǘǏ ǙǚǘǛǜǚNJǗǛǜnjǘ ǙǚǘǎǕǪǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ — ǧǜǘ

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