Педагогика продленного дня. Учебное пособие

ǁǕǏǗǥ ǔǕǝNjNJ ǎǏǕǩǜǛǩ ǗNJ ǖǒǔǚǘǍǚǝǙǙǥ Ǚǘ – ǡǏǕǘnjǏǔ Ƭ ǘǙǚǏǎǏǕǏǗ ǗǥǟǛǕǝǡNJǩǟ njǛnjǩǑǒǛǛǘǎǏǚǐNJǜǏǕǦǗǘǓǗNJǙǚNJnjǕǏǗǗǘǛǜǦǨǔǕǝNjNJ ǒǖǒǖǘ Ǎǝǜ NjǥǜǦ NjǚǒǍNJǎǥ ǧǔǒǙNJǐǒ ǔǘǛǖǒǡǏǛǔǘǍǘ ǔǘǚNJNjǕǩ ǛNJǖǘǕǏǜNJ Ǚǘǎnjǘǎ ǗǘǍǘNjNJǜǒǛǔNJǞNJ ǛnjǩǑǔǒNJǕǦǙǒǗǒǛǜǘnj ǕNJNjǘǚNJǜǘǚǒǒǒǛǛǕǏǎǘnjNJǜǏǕǏǓǒǎǚ ƼNJǔǒǏ ǖǒǔǚǘǍǚǝǙǙǥ ǙǚNJnjǒǕǦǗǏǏ ǛǘǛǜNJnjǕǩǜǦ Ǜ ǝǡǏǜǘǖ ǎǚǝǐǏǛǔǒǟ ǘǜǗǘǢǏ ǗǒǓ ǎǏǜǏǓ Ǚǘ ǒǟ ǐǏǕNJǗǒǨ NJ ǒǗǘǍǎNJ ǛǕǏǎǝǏǜ ǝǡǏǛǜǦ ǒǟ ǜnjǘǚǡǏǛǔǒǏ ǒǗǜǏ ǚǏǛǥ ǛǙǘǛǘNjǗǘǛǜǒ ǛNjNJǕNJǗǛǒǚǘnjNJǜǦ ǝǡNJǛǜǗǒǔǘnj ǍǚǝǙǙ Ǚǘ ǒǟ ǞǒǑǒǡǏǛǔǒǖ njǘǑǖǘǐǗǘǛǜǩǖ

ƻǝǣǏǛǜnjǝǨǜǚNJǑǕǒǡǗǥǏ ǙǚǒǏǖǥǘǚǍNJǗǒǑNJǠǒǒǎǏǜǏǓnjǖǒǔǚǘǍǚǝǙǙǥ

xǙǚǒǪǖ ǞǘǗNJǚǒǔNJ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦ ǗNJǑǥnjNJǏǜ ǒǖǏǗNJ ǛNJǖǥǟ ǙǘǙǝ ǕǩǚǗǥǟ ǎǏǜǏǓ nj ǔǕNJǛǛǏ mǑnjǏǑǎǘǡǏǔ} njǥǩnjǕǏǗǗǥǟ Ǜ ǙǘǖǘǣǦǨ ǛǘǠǒǘǖǏǜǚǒǡǏǛǔǘǓ ǖǏǜǘǎǒǔǒ ǒ ǙǚǘǛǒǜ ǘǛǜNJǕǦǗǥǟ ǎǏǜǏǓ Ǜǘ NjǚNJǜǦǛǩ njǘǔǚǝǍ Ǘǒǟ mƹǚǏǗǏNjǚǏǍNJǏǖǥǏ} ǒ mǘǜnjǏǚǍNJǏǖǥǏ} ǎǏǜǒ ǒǑ ǘǙNJǛǏǗǒǩ NjǥǜǦ ǗǏ ǙǚǒǗǩǜǥǖǒ ǛǔǘǚǏǏ njǛǏǍǘ ǗNJ ǧǜǘǜ mǛnjǏǜ ǞǘǗNJǚǒǔNJ} ǗǏ ǘǜǚǏNJǍǒǚǝǨǜ ƬǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǨ ǛǕǏǎǝǏǜ ǛNJ ǖǘǖǝ ǘǙǚǏǎǏǕǒǜǦ ǔǘǖǝ ǒǑ ǜNJǔǒǟ ǎǏǜǏǓ nj ǔNJǔǘǓ ǍǚǝǙǙǏ NjǝǎǏǜ ǔǘǖǞǘǚǜǗǏǏ ǒ ǝNjǏǎǒǜǦ ǝǐǏ ǘNjǤǏǎǒǗǒnjǢǒǟǛǩ ǎǏǜǏǓ ǡǜǘ ǒǖǏǗǗǘ Ǜ Ǘǒǖǒ ǧǜǒǖ ǗǏǙǘǙǝǕǩǚǗǥǖ ǕǒǡǗǘǛǜǩǖ NjǝǎǏǜ ǟǘ ǚǘǢǘ

xǙǚǒǪǖǖNJǍǗǒǜNJ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦǗNJǑǥnjNJǏǜǛNJǖǥǟǙǘǙǝǕǩǚǗǥǟǎǏ ǜǏǓ ǒ ǙǚǘǛǒǜ ǒǟ ǛNJǖǒǟ ǛǘǛǜNJnjǒǜǦ ǍǚǝǙǙǝ ǒǑ ǘǛǜNJǕǦǗǥǟ ǎǏǜǏǓ Ƭ ǜNJǔǘǓ ǛǒǜǝNJǠǒǒ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦ ǎǘǕǐǏǗ ǙǘǑNJNjǘǜǒǜǦǛǩ ǡǜǘNjǥ ǔNJǐǎǥǓ ǒǖǏǕ ǢNJǗǛ ǙǘǡǝnjǛǜnjǘnjNJǜǦ ǛǏNjǩ ǗǝǐǗǥǖ

xǙǚǒǪǖ ǙǚǏǎǙǘǡǜǏǗǒǩ ǖǕNJǎǢǒǖ ǢǔǘǕǦǗǒǔNJǖ ǙǚǏǎǕNJǍNJǏǜǛǩ ǗNJǙǒǛNJǜǦ ǗNJ ǕǒǛǜǔǏ NjǝǖNJǍǒ ǛnjǘǏ ǕǨNjǒǖǘǏ ǑNJǗǩǜǒǏ nj ǛnjǘNjǘǎ ǗǘǏ njǚǏǖǩ nj ǑNJnjǒǛǒǖǘǛǜǒ ǘǜ ǗNJǙǚNJnjǕǏǗǗǘǛǜǒ ǔǕǝNjNJ ǒǕǒ Ǜǘ ǎǏǚǐNJǗǒǩ ǔǘǗǔǚǏǜǗǥǟ ǔǕǝNjǗǥǟ ǡNJǛǘnj ǖǘǐǗǘ ǐǏǛǜǔǘ ǑNJǎNJǜǦ njǥNjǘǚ ǗNJǙǚǒǖǏǚ ǡǜǏǗǒǏ ǔǗǒǍ ǚǒǛǘnjNJǗǒǏ ǛǘǡǒǗǏǗǒǏ ǛǔNJǑǘǔ ǚǝǔǘǎǏǕǒǏ ǒǍǚǥ Ǜ ǔǘǗǛǜǚǝǔǜǘǚǘǖ NJ ǑNJǜǏǖ ǗNJǓǜǒ ǜǘnjNJǚǒǣǏǓ

Ǚǘ ǍǚǝǙǙǏ ǝ ǔǘǜǘǚǥǟ ǗNJǙǒǛNJǗǘ ǜǘ ǐǏ ǛNJǖǘǏ ƴNJǐǎNJǩ ǖǒǔǚǘǍǚǝǙǙNJ nj ǛǒǛǜǏǖǏ ǔǕǝNjǗǘǓ ǚNJNjǘǜǥ ǙǘǕǝǡNJǏǜ ǑNJǎNJǗǒǏ

nj njǒǎǏ ǘNjǣǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǘǍǘ ǙǘǚǝǡǏǗǒǩ ǒǕǒ ǜnjǘǚǡǏǛǔǘǍǘ njǘǙǚǘǛNJ ǙǘǑǗNJnjNJ ǜǏǕǦǗǘǓ ǑNJǎNJǡǒ ǙǘǒǛǔǘnjǘǓ ǒǗǛǜǚǝǔǠǒǒ ǙǚǘǏǔǜNJ ǔǘǕǕǏǔǜǒnjǗǘǍǘ ǜnjǘǚǡǏ ǛǔǘǍǘ ǎǏǕNJ ƱNJǎNJǗǒǏ ǎNJǗǗǘǏ ǗǏ ǞǚǘǗǜNJǕǦǗǘ njǛǏǖ ǘǎǗǘnjǚǏǖǏǗǗǘ Ǜ ǚNJǛ ǡǏǜǘǖ ǡǜǘ ǔǜǘ-ǜǘ ǒǑ ǘNjǣǏǓ ǖNJǛǛǥ ǘǜǔǕǒǔǗǏǜǛǩ ǒ ǗǏ ǒǗǎǒnjǒǎǝNJǕǦǗǘ

101

NjǘǕǦǢǒǗǛǜnjǘ ǖǕNJǎǢǒǟ ǢǔǘǕǦǗǒǔǘnj ǏǣǏ ǗǏ ǛǙǘǛǘNjǗǥ ǙǘǕǗǘǛǜǦǨ ǛǏNjǩ ǘǚǍNJǗǒǑǘnjNJǜǦ nj ǛNJǖǘǛǜǘǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǓ ǎǏǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǒ NJ ǖǒǔǚǘǍǚǝǙǙǏ njǥǑǥ njNJǏǜ ǛǘnjǏǚǢǏǗǗǘ ǗǘnjǝǨ ǘǡǏǗǦ NjǕNJǍǘǙǚǒǩǜǗǝǨ nj njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦǗǘǖ ǘǜǗǘ ǢǏǗǒǒ ǛǒǜǝNJǠǒǨ ǘNjǣǏǗǒǩ ǎǏǜǏǓ ƸǗǒ ǘNjǛǝǐǎNJǨǜ ǑNJǎNJǗǒǏ ǘNjǖǏǗǒnjNJ ǨǜǛǩ ǖǗǏǗǒǏǖ ǙǚǏǎǕǘǐǏǗǒǩǖǒ njǖǏǛǜǏ ǙǕNJǗǒǚǝǨǜ ǔNJǐǎǥǓ ǗǏ NjǘǒǜǛǩ ǙǚǏǎǕǘǐǒǜǦ ǛnjǘǨ ǎǘǕǨ ǝǡNJǛǜǒǩ nj ǘNjǣǏǖ ǎǏǕǏ nj ǛǘǘǜnjǏǜǛǜnjǒǒ Ǜ ǒǖǏǨǣǒ ǖǒǛǩnjǘǑǖǘǐǗǘǛǜǩǖǒǒǒǗǜǏǚǏǛNJǖǒ ƼNJǔǘǏǘNjǣǏǗǒǏǘNjǤǏǔǜǒnjǗǘǚǘǐǎNJǏǜ ǛǘǜǚǝǎǗǒǡǏǛǜnjǘ

ƶǏǐǎǝ ǖǒǔǚǘǍǚǝǙǙNJǖǒ Ǚǚǒ ǙǘǎǍǘǜǘnjǔǏ ǔǕǝNjǗǥǟ ǑNJǗǩǜǒǓ ǎǘǕǐǗǘ ǙǚǘǒǛǟǘǎǒǜǦ ǛǘǚǏnjǗǘnjNJǗǒǏ Ʒǘ ǗǏ njǛǏǍǎNJ ǏǍǘ Ǜǜǘǒǜ ǘǚǍNJǗǒǑǘnjǥnjNJǜǦ Ǚǘ ǜǚNJǎǒǠǒǘǗǗǘǓ ǕǘǍǒǔǏ ǔǜǘ ǙǘNjǏǎǒǜ ǔǜǘ njǥǚnjǏǜǛǩ njǙǏǚǏǎ ƹǝǛǜǦ ǔNJǐǎNJǩ ǖǒǔǚǘǍǚǝǙǙNJ njǥǙǘǕǗǩǏǜ ǡNJǛǜǦ ǘNjǣǏǍǘ ǎǏǕNJ ǞǚNJǍǖǏǗǜ ǔǘǜǘǚǥǓ ǖǘǐǏǜ NjǥǜǦ Ǚǘ ǎǘǛǜǘǒǗǛǜnjǝ ǘǠǏǗǏǗ ǜǘǕǦǔǘ nj ǛǘǡǏǜNJǗǒǒ Ǜ ǚǏǑǝǕǦǜNJǜNJǖǒ ǘǛǜNJǕǦ Ǘǥǟ ǍǚǝǙǙ ƷNJǙǚǒǖǏǚ NjǘǕǦǢǘǏ ǙNJǗǗǘ ǎǕǩ ǝǔǚNJǢǏǗǒǩ ǢǔǘǕǦǗǘǍǘ ǑNJǕNJ Ǎǘǜǘnjǩǜ ǗǏǛǔǘǕǦǔǘ NjǚǒǍNJǎ ƴNJǐǎNJǩ njǥǙǘǕǗǩǏǜ ǛnjǘǓ ǞǚNJǍǖǏǗǜ ǒǕǒ Ǜnjǘǒ ǘǙǏǚNJǠǒǒ Ǚǘ ǘǜǎǏǕǦǗǥǖ ǑNJǍǘǜǘnjǔNJǖ ǒ ǑǗNJǡǒǜ ǘNjǣNJǜǦǛǩ ǒ ǛǘǜǚǝǎǗǒǡNJǜǦ ǎǏǜǒ ǎǘǕǐǗǥ ǗǏ ǜǘǕǦǔǘ njǗǝǜǚǒ NjǚǒǍNJǎ Ǘǘ ǒ ǖǏǐǎǝ NjǚǒǍNJǎNJǖǒ ƻǘǚǏnjǗǘ njNJǜǏǕǦǗǝǨ ǒǗǜǚǒǍǝ ǗǏǛǏǜ nj ǛǏNjǏ ǒ njǥǙǘǕǗǏǗǒǏ ǍǚǝǙǙNJǖǒ ǑNJǎNJǗǒǓ mǙǘ ǛǏǔǚǏǜǝ} ǛǜǚǏǖǕǏǗǒǏ ǝǎǒnjǒǜǦ ǜǘnjNJǚǒǣǏǓ ǙǘǚNJǎǘnjNJǜǦ ǒǟ ǗǏǘǐǒǎNJǗǗǥǖ ǛǨǚǙǚǒǑǘǖ ǚNJǑnjǒnjNJǏǜ ǗǏ ǛǘǙǏǚǗǒǡǏǛǜnjǘ NJ ǘǜǗǘǢǏǗǒǩ mǘNjǣǏǓ ǑNJNjǘǜǥ} ǔNJǔ ǒǟ ǗNJǑǥnjNJǕ ǙǏǎNJǍǘǍ-ǗǘnjNJǜǘǚ Ʋ ƹ ƲnjNJǗǘnj

Ƭ ǖǏǜǘǎǒǡǏǛǔǘǓ ǛǜǚǝǔǜǝǚǏ ǔǕǝNjǗǘǍǘ ǡNJǛNJ ǖǘǐǗǘ njǥǎǏǕǒǜǦ ǗǏ ǛǔǘǕǦǔǘ ǙǘǛǕǏǎǘnjNJǜǏǕǦǗǥǟ ǧǜNJǙǘnj

ƹǘǎǍǘǜǘnjǒǜǏǕǦǗǥǓ ǧǜNJǙ ǙǚǏǎǙǘǕNJǍNJǏǜ nj ǙǏǚnjǝǨ ǘǡǏǚǏǎǦ ǘǚǍNJ ǗǒǑNJǠǒǨ ǙǛǒǟǘǕǘǍǒǡǏǛǔǘǍǘ ǗNJǛǜǚǘǩ ǎǏǜǏǓ ǗNJ NjǝǎǝǣǒǓ ǔǕǝNjǗǥǓ ǡNJǛ ƻ ǧǜǘǓ ǠǏǕǦǨ ǖǘǐǗǘ ǑNJ ǎnjNJ — ǜǚǒ ǎǗǩ ǗNJǙǘǖǗǒǜǦ ǒǖ ǗNJǙǚǒǖǏǚ mƷǏ ǑNJ NjǝǎǦǜǏ ǙǚǒǗǏǛǜǒ ǘǜǔǚǥǜǔǝ Ǜ ǒǑǘNjǚNJǐǏǗǒǏǖ ǐǒnjǘǜǗǘǍǘ ƱNJǡǏǖ — ǝǑǗNJǏǜǏ ǗNJ ǔǕǝNjǗǘǖ ǡNJǛǏ njNJǛ ǐǎǏǜ ǘǡǏǗǦ ǒǗǜǏǚǏǛǗǘǏ ǎǏǕǘ}

ƯǛǕǒ ǖǕNJǎǢǒǏ ǢǔǘǕǦǗǒǔǒ ǝǐǏ njǔǕǨǡǏǗǥ nj ǔNJǔǝǨ-ǗǒNjǝǎǦ ǎǏǩǜǏǕǦ ǗǘǛǜǦ ǗNJ ǧǜǘǖ ǧǜNJǙǏ ǜǘ ǜNJǔǒǟ ǗNJǙǘǖǒǗNJǗǒǓ ǗǏ ǙǘǜǚǏNjǝǏǜǛǩ NJ ǛǕǏǎǝǏǜ ǘNjǏǛǙǏǡǒǜǦ ǙǘǎǍǘǜǘnjǒǜǏǕǦǗǝǨ ǚNJNjǘǜǝ ǖǒǔǚǘǍǚǝǙǙ mǙǘ ǛǏǔǚǏǜǝ} ǎǚǝǍ ǘǜ ǎǚǝǍNJ LJǜǘ ǒǗǘǍǎNJ ǎǘnjǘǕǦǗǘ ǛǕǘǐǗǘ ǜNJǔ ǔNJǔ ǘǎǗNJ ǖǒǔǚǘǍǚǝǙǙNJ ǚNJNjǘǜNJǏǜ nj ǢǔǘǕǦǗǘǓ NjǒNjǕǒǘǜǏǔǏ ǎǚǝǍNJǩ ǘǜǙǚNJnjǕǩǏǜǛǩ ǗNJ ǔǘǗǛǝǕǦǜNJǠǒǨ ǔ ǝǡǒ ǜǏǕǨ ǍǏǘǍǚNJǞǒǒ ǜǚǏǜǦǩ — ǔ ǛǜNJǚǢǏǔǕNJǛǛǗǒǔNJǖ nj mƪǗǍǕǒǓǛǔǒǓ ǔǕǝNj}ǔǕǝNj ǑǗNJǜǘǔǘnj ƪǗǍǕǒǒ ǒ ǎǚ ƷǝǐǗǘ ǡǜǘNjǥ Ǜ ǔNJǐǎǘǓ ǖǒǔǚǘǍǚǝǙǙǘǓ NjǥǕ

102

ǛNJǖ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦ ǎǕǩ ǧǜǘǍǘ ǚNJNjǘǜǝ ǍǚǝǙǙ Ǜǜǘǒǜ ǚNJǑnjǏǛǜǒ Ǚǘ njǚǏǖǏǗǒ ǒǕǒ ǔǜǘ-ǜǘ ǒǑ ǏǍǘ ǎǘNjǚǘnjǘǕǦǗǥǟ ǙǘǖǘǣǗǒǔǘnj

ƹǘǎǍǘǜǘnjǒǜǏǕǦǗǥǓ ǧǜNJǙ ǔǕǝNjǗǘǍǘ ǡNJǛNJ njǔǕǨǡNJǏǜ ǒ ǑNJNjǘǜǝ njǘǛǙǒǜNJ ǜǏǕǩ ǘNj ǘǞǘǚǖǕǏǗǒǒ ǒ ǘNjǘǚǝǎǘnjNJǗǒǒ ǙǘǖǏǣǏǗǒǩ ǎǕǩ ǑNJǗǩǜǒǩ ǙǘǎNjǘǚ ǒǕǕǨǛǜǚNJǜǒnjǗǥǟ ǖNJǜǏǚǒNJǕǘnj ǙǘǎǍǘǜǘnjǔǝ ǜǏǟǗǒǡǏǛǔǒǟ ǛǚǏǎǛǜnj ƴNJǔ ǙǚNJ njǒǕǘ ǍǚǝǙǙNJ ǒ ǎNJǐǏ ǔǕNJǛǛ ǙǚǘǎǕǏǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ njǏǛǦ ǎǏǗǦ ǑNJǗǒǖNJǨǜǛǩ nj ǘǎ ǗǘǓ ǒ ǜǘǓ ǐǏ ǔǕNJǛǛǗǘǓ ǔǘǖǗNJǜǏ Ǚǘǧǜǘǖǝ ǎǕǩ ǔǕǝNjǗǘǍǘ ǡNJǛNJ ǘǡǏǗǦ njNJǐǗǘ ǒǑǖǏǗǒǜǦ ǙǚǒnjǥǡǗǝǨ ǘNjǛǜNJǗǘnjǔǝ Ǚǘ njǘǑǖǘǐǗǘǛǜǒ ǙǚǒNjǕǒǑǒǜǦ ǏǏ ǔ Ǜǘ ǎǏǚǐNJǗǒǨ ǑNJǗǩǜǒǩ ƹǚǘnjǏǜǚǏǗǗǥǓ ǒ ǝNjǚNJǗǗǥǓ ǔǕNJǛǛ ǛǜǘǕǥ ǙǘǛǜNJnjǕǏǗ ǗǥǏ Ǚǘ ǔǚǝǍǝ ǘǛǏǗǗǩǩ njǏǜǔNJ nj njNJǑǏ ǗǏǍǚǘǖǔNJǩ ǖǝǑǥǔNJ ǝǐǏ ǛǘǑǎNJǎǝǜ ǘNj ǛǜNJǗǘnjǔǝ ǎǕǩ ǜnjǘǚǡǏǛǜnjNJ ǒǕǒ ǒǛǔǚǏǗǗǏǍǘ ǚNJǑǍǘnjǘǚNJ ƷNJǙǚǘǜǒnj njǏǛǏǕNJǩ ǖǝǑǥǔNJ ǩǚǔǒǏ ǢNJǚǥ ǒ ǞǕNJǐǔǒ ǚNJǑǗǘǠnjǏǜǗǥǏ NjǝǖNJǐǗǥǏ ǢNJǙǘǡǔǒ ǎǕǩ ǔNJǐǎǘǍǘ ǡǕǏǗNJ ǔǕǝNjNJ ǗNJǛǜǚǘǩǜ ǗNJ ǒǍǚǝ ǒ njǏǛǏǕǦǏ ƻǜǘǒǜ ǛǖǏǕǏǏ ǒǛǙǘǕǦǑǘ njNJǜǦ ǘǛnjǏǣǏǗǒǏ ǑNJǜǏǖǗǏǗǒǏ ǖǝǑǥǔNJǕǦǗǘǏ ǛǘǙǚǘnjǘǐǎǏǗǒǏ ǙǕNJǔNJǜǥ ǎǏǜǛǔǒǏ ǚǒǛǝǗǔǒ njǒǎǏǘǖNJǜǏǚǒNJǕǥ

ƶǘNjǒǕǒǑǝǨǣǒǓ ǧǜNJǙ ǙǚǏǎnjNJǚǩǏǜ ǘǛǗǘnjǗǝǨ ǎǏǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǦ ǖǕNJǎ Ǣǒǟ ǢǔǘǕǦǗǒǔǘnj ǗNJ ǔǕǝNjǗǘǖ ǡNJǛǏ ƬǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǨ ǗǏǘNjǟǘǎǒǖǘ ǙǚǒnjǕǏǡǦ njǗǒǖNJǗǒǏ ǎǏǜǏǓ ǔ ǛNJǖǘǓ ǜǏǖǏ ǔǕǝNjǗǘǍǘ ǡNJǛNJ ǙǏǚǏǔǕǨǡǒǜǦ ǒǟ ǘǜ ǙǚǏǎǥ ǎǝǣǒǟ ǑNJǗǩǜǒǓ ǘǜ ǝǡǏNjǗǘǓ ǚNJNjǘǜǥ ǗNJ ǛNJǖǘǙǘǎǍǘǜǘnjǔǏ ǙǚǘǍǝǕǔǒ ǙǘǕ ǎǗǒǔNJ ǝǛǜNJǗǘnjǒǜǦ ǍǚNJǗǒǠǥ ǙǘǚǩǎǔNJ ǒ ǎǒǛǠǒǙǕǒǗǥ nj ǝǛǕǘnjǒǩǟ ǑNJǗǩǜǒǩ Ǚǘ ǒǗǜǏǚǏǛNJǖ ƱǎǏǛǦ ǗǏ ǙǘǎǘǓǎǝǜ ǎǒǛǠǒǙǕǒǗNJǚǗǥǏ ǙǚǒǏǖǥ ǝǚǘǔNJ ǝǛNJ ǐǒnjNJǗǒǏnjǛǜǚǘǍǘǖǙǘǚǩǎǔǏ ǙǚǩǖǥǏǘǍǚNJǗǒǡǏǗǒǩ ǑNJǙǚǏǜǥ ƭǘǚNJǑǎǘǜǘǡ ǗǏǏ ǛǚNJNjǘǜNJǨǜ ǔǘǛnjǏǗǗǥǏ ǒǍǚǘnjǥǏ ǙǚǒǏǖǥ ƷNJǙǚǒǖǏǚ ǗNJǡǗǏǜ ǑNJǗǩǜǒǏ ǍǘǛǜǦ ǔǕǝNjǗǘǍǘ ǡNJǛNJ ƺǘNjǒǔ NjǘǕǦǢNJǩ ǖǩǍǔNJǩ ǒǍǚǝǢǔNJ ǛǢǒǜNJǩ ǒǑ ǛǝǚǘnjǘǓ ǜǔNJǗǒ ǒ ǙǘǟǘǐNJǩ ǗNJ ǚǘNjǘǜNJ ǒǕǒ ƮǏǎ ƬǛǏnjǏǎ nj ǙǏǛǜǚǘǖ ǔǘǕǙNJǔǏ

ƶǘǐǏǜ NjǥǜǦ ǙǏǚnjǥǖǒ ǛǕǘnjNJǖǒ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǩ ǗNJ ǔǕǝNjǗǘǖ ǡNJǛǏ NjǝǎǏǜ ǛǔNJǑǘǡǗǥǓ ǑNJǡǒǗ mƹǚǏǎǛǜNJnjǦǜǏ ǛǏNjǏ ǡǜǘ ǖǥ Ǜ njNJǖǒ ǒǎǏǖ Ǚǘ ǎǘǚǘǍǏ ǒ njǎǚǝǍ njǒǎǒǖ ǔNJǖǏǗǦ ǗNJ ǔǘǜǘǚǘǖ ǗNJǙǒǛNJǗǘ mƴǜǘ njǕǏnjǘ ǙǘǓǎǏǜ — njǏǛǏǕǦǏ ǗNJǓǎǏǜ ǔǜǘ njǙǚNJnjǘ ǙǘǓǎǏǜ — ǛǙǕǩǢǏǜ ǒ ǛǙǘǏǜ ǔǜǘ Ǚǚǩǖǘ ǙǘǓǎǏǜ — ǙǘǙNJ ǎǏǜ nj ǛǜǚNJǗǝ ǗǏǘNjǥǡǗǥǟ ǑNJǍNJǎǘǔ} ƹǘ ǔNJǔǘǓ ǐǏ ǎǘǚǘǍǏ ǖǥ ǙǘǓǎǏǖ ǚǏ NjǩǜNJ } ƱNJǟnjNJǜǒǜǦ njǗǒǖNJǗǒǏ ǎǏǜǏǓ ǙǘǖǘǍǝǜ ǒ njǘǕǗǝǨǣǒǏ ǙǘǧǜǒǡǏǛǔǒǏ Ǜǜǚǘǔǒ ǙǘǛǕǘnjǒǠǥ ǙǘǍǘnjǘǚǔǒ ǖǥǛǕǒ njǥǎNJǨǣǒǟǛǩ ǕǨǎǏǓ ǔǘǜǘǚǥǏ njǥ ǚNJǐNJǨǜ ǜǏǖǝ ǔǕǝNjǗǘǍǘ ǡNJǛNJ

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103

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ƻnjǘǒ njǙǏǡNJǜǕǏǗǒǩ ǡǕǏǗǥ ǔǕǝNjNJ ǖǘǍǝǜ njǥǚNJǑǒǜǦ nj ǛǜǏǗǗǘǓ ǍNJǑǏǜǏ ǜnjǘǚǡǏǛǔǘǖ ǚNJǙǘǚǜǏ ǛǘǡǒǗǏǗǒǒ-ǖǒǗǒNJǜǨǚǏ ƲǕǒ nj ǔǘǗǠǏ ǔǕǝNjǗǘǍǘ ǡNJǛNJ ǔNJǐǎǥǓ njǥNjǒǚNJǏǜ nj NjǘǕǦǢǘǓ ǔNJǚǜǘǗǗǘǓ ǔǘǚǘNjǔǏ NjǝǖNJǐǗǥǓ ǕǏǙǏǛǜǘǔ ǠnjǏǜ ǔǘǜǘǚǘǍǘ ǙǘǔNJǑǥnjNJǏǜ ǔNJǔǘǏ NjǥǕǘ ǗNJǛǜǚǘǏǗǒǏ ǝ ǚǏNjǏǗǔNJ ǗNJ ǑNJǗǩǜǒǒ ǒ ǗNJǔǕǏǒnjNJǏǜ ǏǍǘ ǗNJ ǛǙǏǠǒNJǕǦǗǥǓ ǙǕNJǗǢǏǜ. ƵǏǙǏǛǜǔǒ ǛǔǕNJǎǥnjNJǨǜǛǩ nj ǠnjǏǜǥ — njǘǜ njNJǖ ǒ mƹǘǕǩǗNJ ǗNJǛǜǚǘǏǗǒǩ} ǔǘǜǘǚNJǩ NjǏǑ ǛǕǘnj njǥǚNJǐNJǏǜ ǖǗǏǗǒǏ ǎǏǜǏǓ

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104

ǕǩǏǜ ǡǜǘ ǘǜnjǏǜǥ ǗNJ Ǘǒǟ ǚǏNjǩǜNJ ǙǘǕǝǡNJǜ nj ǔǕǝNjǏ mƹǘǡǏǖǝǡǔNJ} nj ǘǙǚǏǎǏ ǕǏǗǗǥǓ ǎǏǗǦ ǒ ǡNJǛ

ƻǘNjǚNJǗǗǥǏ njǘǙǚǘǛǥ ǛǘǚǜǒǚǝǨǜǛǩ ǙǚǒǖǏǚǗǘ Ǚǘ ǘNjǕNJǛǜǩǖ ǑǗNJǗǒǓ ǘ ǐǒnjǘǜǗǥǟ ǑnjǏǑǎNJǟ ǒ ǙǕNJǗǏǜNJǟ ǛǘNjǥǜǒǩǟ ǒǛǜǘǚǒǒ ǑNJǚǝNjǏǐǗǥǟ ǛǜǚNJǗNJǟ ǒ ǙǝǜǏǢǏǛǜnjǒǩǟ ǖNJǚǔNJǟ ǒ ǜ ǎ ƬǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦ ǎǘǕǐǏǗ ǚǏǢǒǜǦ ǔǜǘ NjǝǎǏǜ ǘǜ njǏǡNJǜǦ ǗNJ njǘǙǚǘǛǥ ǘǗ ǛNJǖ ǘǜǎǏǕǦǗǥǏ ǚǏNjǩǜNJ ǒǖ ǙǘǎǍǘǜǘnjǕǏǗǗǥǏ ǛǜNJǚ ǢǏǔǕNJǛǛǗǒǔǒ ǙǚǒǍǕNJǢǏǗǗǥǏǛǙǏǠǒNJǕǒǛǜǥ ǗNJǙǚǒǖǏǚ ǝǡǒǜǏǕǩ-ǙǚǏǎǖǏǜ Ǘǒǔǒ ǛǜNJǚǢǒǟ ǔǕNJǛǛǘnj ǔǜǘ-ǕǒNjǘ ǒǑ ǚǘǎǒǜǏǕǏǓ ƹǘǎNjǒǚNJǏǜǛǩ ǒǕǕǨǛǜǚNJ ǜǒnjǗǥǓ ǖNJǜǏǚǒNJǕ ǘǜǔǚǥǜǔǒ ǛǕNJǓǎǥ njǒǎǏǘǞǒǕǦǖǥ ǖǝǑǥǔNJǕǦǗǥǏ ǑNJ ǙǒǛǒ

ƴǕǝNjǗǥǓ ǡNJǛ ǗNJǡǒǗNJǏǜǛǩ ǖǝǑǥǔNJǕǦǗǘǓ ǑNJǛǜNJnjǔǘǓ ǘǗNJ ǖǘǐǏǜ NjǥǜǦ ǙǘǛǜǘǩǗǗǘǓ ǒǕǒ ǖǏǗǩǜǦǛǩ nj ǛǘǘǜnjǏǜǛǜnjǒǒ Ǜ ǜǏǖǘǓ ƬǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦ ǘNjǤǩnj ǕǩǏǜ ǔNJǔǒǏ njǘǙǚǘǛǥ Njǝǎǝǜ nj ǠǏǗǜǚǏ njǗǒǖNJǗǒǩ ǧǜǘǍǘ ǔǕǝNjǗǘǍǘ ǡNJǛNJ ǗNJǑǥ njNJǏǜ ǒǖǏǗNJ ǎǏǜǏǓ ǔǘǜǘǚǥǏ ǒǟ ǑNJǎNJǕǒ

ƲǗǘǍǎNJ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦ ǖǘǐǏǜ ǘNjǚNJǜǒǜǦǛǩ Ǜ njǘǙǚǘǛNJǖǒ ǔǘ njǛǏǖ ǚǏNjǩ ǜNJǖ ǡǜǘNjǥ ǘǗǒ ǙǘǙǥǜNJǕǒǛǦ ǘǜnjǏǜǒǜǦ Ʒǘ ǎǏǕNJǜǦ ǧǜǘ ǛǕǏǎǝǏǜ ǜǘǕǦǔǘ nj ǜǘǖ ǛǕǝǡNJǏ ǏǛǕǒ ǒǑnjǏǛǜǗǘ ǡǜǘ ǔǜǘ-ǜǘ ǒǑ ǎǏǜǏǓ ǛǙǏǠǒNJǕǦǗǘ ǒǗǜǏǚǏǛǝǏǜǛǩ ǎNJǗ ǗǘǓ ǜǏǖǘǓ ǖǗǘǍǘ ǘNj ǧǜǘǖ ǡǒǜNJǏǜ ƵǝǡǢǏ ǏǛǕǒ ǗNJ ǘǜǎǏǕǦǗǥǏ njǘǙǚǘǛǥ Njǝ ǎǝǜ ǍǘǜǘnjǒǜǦ ǘǜnjǏǜǥ ǖǕNJǎǢǒǏ ǢǔǘǕǦǗǒǔǒ ǚNJǑǎǏǕǒnjǢǒǛǦ ǗNJ ǜnjǘǚǡǏǛǔǒǏ ǍǚǝǙǙǥ mǔǘǖNJǗǎǥǑǗNJǜǘǔǘnj} mǧǔǒǙNJǐǒǒǛǔNJǜǏǕǏǓ} mǍǚǝǙǙǥǕǨNjǘǑǗNJǏǔ} ƻǘ njǚǏǖǏǗǏǖ nj ǔǕNJǛǛǏ ǒǕǒ ǍǚǝǙǙǏ ǙǚǘǎǕǏǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ ǙǘǩnjǩǜǛǩ Ǜnjǘǒ ǛǙǏǠǒ NJǕǒǛǜǥ Ǚǘ ǚNJǑǕǒǡǗǥǖ ǘNjǕNJǛǜǩǖ ǑǗNJǗǒǓ ƸǜǎǏǕǦǗNJǩ ǍǚǝǙǙNJ ǡǕǏǗǘnj ǔǕǝNjNJ ǖǘǐǏǜ ǙǘǎǍǘǜǘnjǒǜǦ ǒǍǚǥ ǒ ǞǘǔǝǛǥ nj ǔNJǡǏǛǜnjǏ ǛǨǚǙǚǒǑNJ njǛǏǖ ǝǡNJǛǜǗǒǔNJǖ ǔǕǝNjǗǘǍǘ ǡNJǛNJ

ƱNJǗǩǜǒǏ ǔǕǝNjNJ mƹǘǡǏǖǝǡǔNJ} ǖǘǐǏǜ ǙǚǘnjǘǎǒǜǦǛǩ nj ǢǔǘǕǦǗǘǓ NjǒNj ǕǒǘǜǏǔǏ ǔNJNjǒǗǏǜǏ NjǒǘǕǘǍǒǒ ǟǒǖǒǒ ǒǕǒ ǞǒǑǒǔǒ ǒ ǜǘǍǎNJ ǏǛǜǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǥǖ NjǝǎǏǜ ǝǡNJǛǜǒǏ nj ǗǏǖ ǛǜNJǚǢǏǔǕNJǛǛǗǒǔǘnj ǔǘǗǛǝǕǦǜNJǗǜǘnj Ǚǘ ǧǜǒǖ ǙǚǏǎǖǏ ǜNJǖ ǡǕǏǗǘnj ǙǚǏǎǖǏǜǗǥǟ ǔǚǝǐǔǘnj Ǚǚǒ ǔNJNjǒǗǏǜNJǟ ǒǕǒ ǡǕǏǗǘnj ǛǘnjǏǜNJ NjǒNj ǕǒǘǜǏǔǒ

ƸNjǛǝǐǎǏǗǒǏ ǚǏǑǝǕǦǜNJǜǘnj ǧǜǘǍǘ ǔǕǝNjǗǘǍǘ ǡNJǛNJ ǖǘǐǗǘ ǙǚǘnjǏǛǜǒ njǘ njǚǏǖǩ NjǕǒǐNJǓǢǏǓ ǙǚǘǍǝǕǔǒ ǒǕǒ ǛǎǏǕNJǜǦ ǏǏ ǛǜNJǚǜǘǖ ǗǘnjǘǍǘ ǑNJǗǩǜǒǩ ǔǕǝNjNJ mƹǘǡǏǖǝǡǔǒ} ƮǕǩ ǧǜǘǍǘ ǛǕǏǎǝǏǜ ǎNJǜǦ ǎǏǜǩǖ ǑNJǎNJǗǒǏ ǗNJǓǜǒ nj ǘǔǚǝ ǐNJǨǣǏǓ ǙǚǒǚǘǎǏ mǗǏǚNJǑǍNJǎNJǗǗǥǏ ǜNJǓǗǥ} mǜNJǒǗǛǜnjǏǗǗǥǏ ǩnjǕǏǗǒǩ} ǒǕǒ ǛǘNjǚNJǜǦǗǏNjǘǕǦǢǝǨ ǔǘǕǕǏǔǠǒǨ mǑNJǍNJǎǘǔ Ǚǚǒǚǘǎǥ} ǔǚNJǛǒnjǥǏ ǔNJǖǗǒ ǗǏ ǘNjǥǡǗǘ ǘǔǚNJǢǏǗǗǥǏ ǕǒǛǜǦǩ njǏǜǔǒ ǙǚǒǡǝǎǕǒnjǘǓ Ǟǘǚǖǥ ǢǒǢǔǒ ǒ ǎǚ

105

ƹǚǘǍǚNJǖǖNJ ǔǕǝNjǗǥǟ ǡNJǛǘnj Ǚǘ ǙǚǘNjǕǏǖNJǖ ǛNJǖǘnjǘǛǙǒǜNJǗǒǩ ǖǕNJǎ Ǣǒǟ ǢǔǘǕǦǗǒǔǘnj ǗNJǙǚǒǖǏǚ ǔǕǝNj mƱǏǚǔNJǕǘ} ǗNJǙǚNJnjǕǏǗNJ ǗNJ Ǟǘǚǖǒǚǘ njNJǗǒǏ ǧǕǏǖǏǗǜNJǚǗǥǟ ǙǚǏǎǛǜNJnjǕǏǗǒǓ ǘ ǛnjǘǏǓ ǕǒǡǗǘǛǜǒ ǘNj ǘǜǗǘǢǏǗǒǩǟ Ǜ ǜǘnjNJǚǒǣNJǖǒ ǒ njǑǚǘǛǕǥǖǒ ƷNJ Ǘǒǟ ǎǏǜǒ ǝǡNJǜǛǩ ǚNJǑǖǥǢǕǩǜǦ ǘ ǛNJǖǒǟ ǛǏNjǏ NJǗNJǕǒǑǒǚǘnjNJǜǦ Ǜnjǘǒ ǙǘǛǜǝǙǔǒ ǒ ǘǜǗǘǢǏǗǒǩ ǘǛǖǥǛǕǒnjNJǜǦ ǒǑǖǏǗǏǗǒǩ nj ǛǘNjǛǜnjǏǗǗǘǖ njǗǝǜǚǏǗǗǏǖ ǖǒǚǏ Ƭǘǜ ǗǏǔǘǜǘǚǥǏ ǜǏǖǥ ǔǕǝNjǗǥǟ ǡNJǛǘnj ǔǕǝNjNJ mƱǏǚǔNJǕǘ} mƴNJǔ ǡǏǕǘnjǏǔ ǎǝǖNJǏǜ } mƴNJǔ ǚNJNjǘǜNJǏǜ ǗNJǢNJ ǙNJǖǩǜǦ } mƽǡǒǛǦ NjǥǜǦ njǗǒǖNJǜǏǕǦǗǥǖ } mǁǜǘ ǜNJǔǘǏ ǛǒǕNJ njǘǕǒ } m"ƷǏǕǦǑǩ" ǒ

"ǖǘǐǗǘ"} m"ƿǘǡǝ ǒ "ǗNJǎǘ"} mƼnjǘǓ ǎǚǝǍ — ǚǏǐǒǖ} mƷǏ NjǘǓǛǩ ǒǑnjǒ ǗǩǜǦǛǩ ǒ ǙǚǘǛǒǜǦ ǙǚǘǣǏǗǒǩ} mƴNJǔ ǙǘNjǏǎǒǜǦ ǟnjNJǛǜǘnjǛǜnjǘ} mƽǖǏǓ ǎǚǝ ǐǒǜǦ} mƼnjǘǓ ǕǨNjǒǖǥǓ ǍǏǚǘǓ}

ƬǛǘǘǜnjǏǜǛǜnjǒǒǛǑNJǎNJǡNJǖǒǙǚǒǘNjǣǏǗǒǩǖǕNJǎǢǒǟǢǔǘǕǦǗǒǔǘnjǔǛNJ ǖǘnjǘǛǙǒǜNJǗǒǨ ǗNJ ǑNJǗǩǜǒǩǟ ǔǕǝNjNJ ǎǘǕǐǗǥ ǚNJNjǘǜNJǜǦ ǙǘǛǜǘǩǗǗǥǏ ǒǕǒ ǡNJ Ǜǜǘ ǙǘnjǜǘǚǩǨǣǒǏǛǩ mǛǜǚNJǗǒǡǔǒ}

mƻNJǖ ǛǏNjǏ ǙǛǒǟǘǕǘǍ} ǙǚǘnjǏǎǏǗǒǏ ǎǒNJǍǗǘǛǜǒǡǏǛǔǒǟ ǖǏǜǘǎǒǔ ǗNJ-

ǙǚNJnjǕǏǗǗǥǟ ǗNJ ǒǑǝǡǏǗǒǏ ǙǛǒǟǘǕǘǍǒǡǏǛǔǒǟ ǘǛǘNjǏǗǗǘǛǜǏǓ ǕǒǡǗǘǛǜǗǥǟ ǔNJǡǏǛǜnj ǘNjǝǡǏǗǒǏ ǙǚǒǪǖNJǖ ǛNJǖǘǙǘǑǗNJǗǒǩ

mƲǍǚǥ nj ǛNJǖǒǟ ǛǏNjǩ} ǙǛǒǟǘǕǘǍǒǡǏǛǔǒǏ ǒǍǚǥ ǒ ǝǙǚNJǐǗǏǗǒǩ ǛǙǘǛǘNj ǛǜnjǝǨǣǒǏ ǚNJǑnjǒǜǒǨ njǗǒǖNJǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǒ ǔǚǏNJǜǒnjǗǘǛǜǒ ǔǘǖǖǝǗǒǔNJNjǏǕǦǗǘ Ǜǜǒ ǛǗǩǜǒǨ ǞǒǑǒǡǏǛǔǘǓ ǒ ǙǛǒǟǒǡǏǛǔǘǓ ǝǛǜNJǕǘǛǜǒ ǒ ǛǘǑǎNJǗǒǨǘNjǣǏǍǘ Ǚǘ ǕǘǐǒǜǏǕǦǗǘǍǘ ǧǖǘǠǒǘǗNJǕǦǗǘǍǘ ǗNJǛǜǚǘǩ ǘNjǝǡǏǗǒǏ ǎǏǜǏǓ ǙǚǒǏǖNJǖ ǛNJǖǘ ǚǏǍǝǕǩǠǒǒ ǙǛǒǟǒǡǏǛǔǘǓ ǎǏǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǒ

mƻǏǔǚǏǜǥ ǧǜǒǔǏǜNJ} ǛǙǏǠǒNJǕǦǗǥǏ ǝǙǚNJǐǗǏǗǒǩ Ǚǘ ǚNJǑnjǒǜǒǨ ǔǝǕǦ ǜǝǚǥ ǘNjǣǏǗǒǩ ǒ ǙǘnjǏǎǏǗǒǩ ǚNJǑǥǍǚǥnjNJǗǒǏ ǛǠǏǗǘǔ-ǖǒǗǒNJǜǨǚ ǒ ǒǟ ǘNj ǛǝǐǎǏǗǒǏ

mǀnjǏǜǘǙǒǛǦ} ǛNJǖǘǘǠǏǗǔNJ ǙǚǘnjǏǎǏǗǗǘǍǘ ǑNJǗǩǜǒǩ nj ǎǚǝǍǒǟ ǛǕǝǡNJǩǟ ǛnjǘǏǍǘ ǙǘnjǏǎǏǗǒǩ ǘǜǗǘǢǏǗǒǩ ǔ ǜǏǖ ǒǕǒ ǒǗǥǖ ǕǨǎǩǖ ǛǘNjǥǜǒǩǖ ǗNJǛǜǚǘ ǏǗǒǩ ƸǠǏǗǘǡǗNJǩ mǙNJǕǒǜǚNJ} ǔǚNJǛǗǥǓ — njǘǛǜǘǚǍ ǘǚNJǗǐǏnjǥǓ — ǘǡǏǗǦ ǙǘǗǚNJnjǒǕǘǛǦ ǐǏǕǜǥǓ — ǙǘǗǚNJnjǒǕǘǛǦ Ǘǘ ǖǘǍǕǘ NjǥǜǦ ǕǝǡǢǏ ǑǏǕǏǗǥǓ — ǛǙǘǔǘǓǗǘǏ ǘǜǗǘǢǏǗǒǏ ǍǘǕǝNjǘǓ — ǡǝnjǛǜnjǘ ǗǏǝǎǘnjǕǏǜnjǘǚǏǗǒǩ ǛǒǗǒǓ — ǗǏ ǙǘǗǚNJnjǒǕǘǛǦ ǞǒǘǕǏǜǘnjǥǓ — ǘǡǏǗǦ ǙǕǘǟǘ

ƮǕǩ ǜǘǍǘ ǡǜǘNjǥ ǝ ǖǕNJǎǢǒǟ ǢǔǘǕǦǗǒǔǘnj njǘ njǚǏǖǩ ǔǕǝNjǗǥǟ ǡNJǛǘnj Ǚǘ ǛNJǖǘnjǘǛǙǒǜNJǗǒǨǎǘǛǜNJǜǘǡǗǘǙǚǘǩnjǕǩǕǒǛǦǒǘǛǘǑǗNJnjNJǕǒǛǦǒǟǘǜǗǘǢǏǗǒǩ ǔ ǘǔǚǝǐNJǨǣǏǓ ǐǒǑǗǒ ǕǨǎǩǖ ǛNJǖǒǖ ǛǏNjǏ ǖǘǐǗǘ ǒǛǙǘǕǦǑǘnjNJǜǦ ǛǕǏǎǝǨ ǣǒǏ ǙǚǒǏǖǥ

106

mƸNjǤǩǛǗǒ ǛǖǥǛǕ ǙǘǛǕǘnjǒǠǥ} ƮǏǜǩǖ ǙǚǏǎǕNJǍNJǏǜǛǩ ǙǘǛǕǘnjǒǠNJ ƸǗǒ ǔǘǖǖǏǗǜǒǚǝǨǜ ǏǏ ǛǘǎǏǚǐNJǗǒǏ Ǚǚǒnjǘǎǩǜ ǙǚǒǖǏǚǥ ǒǑ ǛnjǘǏǍǘ ǘǙǥǜNJ ǒǕ ǕǨǛǜǚǒǚǝǩ ǏǏ ǛǖǥǛǕ

mƸǠǏǗǒ ǙǘǛǜǝǙǘǔ ǍǏǚǘǩ ǚNJǛǛǔNJǑNJ ǒ ǘNjǤǩǛǗǒ ǔNJǔ Njǥ ǜǥ ǙǘǛǜǝǙǒǕ ǗNJ ǏǍǘ ǖǏǛǜǏ} ƬǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦ ǡǒǜNJǏǜ ǘǙǒǛNJǗǒǏ ǘǙǚǏǎǏǕǏǗǗǘǓ ǗǚNJnjǛǜnjǏǗǗǘǓ ǛǒǜǝNJǠǒǒ ǒ ǙǚǘǛǒǜ ǎǏǜǏǓ njǥǚNJǑǒǜǦ ǛnjǘǏ ǘǜǗǘǢǏǗǒǏ ǔ ǙǘǛǜǝǙǔNJǖ ǍǏǚǘǏnj ǙǚǒǖǏǚǒǜǦ ǛǒǜǝNJǠǒǨ ǗNJ ǛǏNjǩ ƼNJǔǒǏ ǙǝNjǕǒǡǗǥǏ ǚNJǛǛǝǐǎǏǗǒǩ ǖǕNJǎǢǒǟ ǢǔǘǕǦǗǒǔǘnj ǗNJ ǗǚNJnjǛǜnjǏǗǗǝǨ ǜǏǖǝ — ǗǏ ǖǒǕǥǓ ǎǏǜǛǔǒǓ ǕǏǙǏǜ NJ ǙǏǚnjǥǏ ǙǘǙǥǜǔǒ ǚNJǛǜǝǣǏǍǘ ǡǏǕǘnjǏǔNJ njǥǎǏǕǒǜǦ ǛnjǘǨ ǙǘǑǒǠǒǨ ǘNjǤǩǛǗǒǜǦ ǛǘNj ǛǜnjǏǗǗǥǏ ǘǠǏǗǔǒ ǡǝnjǛǜnjNJ ǒ ǙǏǚǏǐǒnjNJǗǒǩ

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ƴǜǘ ǗNJǡǒǗNJǏǜ ǙǏǚnjǥǖ ƱǎǏǛǦ ǜǘǐǏ ǖǘǍǝǜ NjǥǜǦ ǚNJǑǗǥǏ ǙǚǒǏǖǥ Ǚǘ ǡNJǛǘnjǘǓ ǛǜǚǏǕǔǏ Ǚǘ ǐǚǏNjǒǨ Ǚǘ NjǚǘǛǔǝ ǖǩǡNJ ǒǑ ǚǝǔ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǩ ƲǕǒ Ǎǘ njǘǚǒǜ ǜǘǜ ǔǘǖǝ ǙǏǚǏǎNJǨǜ ǔNJǔǘǓ-ǜǘ ǚǒǜǝNJǕǦǗǥǓ mnjǘǕǢǏNjǗǥǓ} ǙǚǏǎǖǏǜ ǗNJǙǚǒǖǏǚ NjǘǕǦǢǝǨ ǘǔǏNJǗǛǔǝǨ ǚNJǔǘnjǒǗǝ ǔǝǛǘǡǏǔ ǍǚNJǗǒǜNJ ǛnjǏǚǔNJǨǣǒǓ njǔǚNJǙǕǏǗǒǩǖǒǛǕǨǎǥ ǝǍǘǕǏǔǘǜǔǘǛǜǚNJ ǍǎǏnjǘnjǚǏǖǩnjǘǛǔǚǏǛǗǘǍǘǙǘǟǘǎNJ ǙǚǒǗǒǖNJǕǒǛǦ ǑNJǔǘǗǥ ǔǕǝNjNJ

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107

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mƯǛǕǒ Njǥ ǜǥ } ƶǕNJǎǢǒǓ ǢǔǘǕǦǗǒǔ ǖǥǛǕǏǗǗǘ ǗNJǑǗNJǡNJǏǜ ǛǏNjǩ ǔǘ ǖNJǗǎǒǚǘǖ ǧǔǒǙNJǐNJ ǔǘǛǖǒǡǏǛǔǘǍǘ ǔǘǚNJNjǕǩ ǙǘǎnjǘǎǗǘǓ Ǖǘǎǔǒ ǧǔǛǙǏǎǒ Ǡǒǒ ǙǝǜǏǢǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǒǔǘnj ǗNJ ǗǏǘNjǒǜNJǏǖǥǓ ǘǛǜǚǘnj ƷǒǡǏǍǘ Ǘǒǔǘǖǝ ǗǏ Ǎǘ njǘǚǩ NJ ǜǘǕǦǔǘ ǑNJǙǒǛǥnjNJǩ ǗNJ NjǝǖNJǍǏ ǘǗ ǎǘǕǐǏǗ ǛǞǘǚǖǒǚǘnjNJǜǦ ǒǑ ǜǘnjNJ ǚǒǣǏǓǙǘǍǚǝǙǙǏǧǔǒǙNJǐ – ǡǏǕǘnjǏǔ ǛǝǡǏǜǘǖǒǟǟNJǚNJǔǜǏǚNJ ǝnjǕǏǡǏǗǒǓ ǛǙǘǛǘNjǗǘǛǜǏǓ ǛnjǘǏǍǘ ǔ Ǘǒǖ ǘǜǗǘǢǏǗǒǩ NJ Ǚǘǜǘǖ ǚNJǛǛǔNJǑNJǜǦ njǛǏǖ ǞNJǗǜNJ ǛǜǒǡǏǛǔǝǨ ǒǛǜǘǚǒǨ ǘ ǐǒǑǗǒ ǒ ǚNJNjǘǜǏ ǧǔǒǙNJǐNJ ƪǗNJǕǒǑǒǚǝǩ ǧǜǒ ǚǏNjǩǡǦǒ ǚNJǛǛǔNJǑǥ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦ NjǏǑ ǜǚǝǎNJ ǝnjǒǎǒǜ ǔǜǘ ǒǑ ǎǏǜǏǓ ǘǛǘǑǗNJǏǜ ǝ ǛǏNjǩ ǔǘ ǖNJǗǎǒǚǛǔǒǏ njǘǑǖǘǐǗǘǛǜǒ NJ ǔǜǘ — ǗǏǜ ǑNJǖǏǜǒǜ ǔNJǔǒǏ ǘNjǩǑNJǗǗǘǛǜǒ ǘǗǒ ǗNJ ǛǏNjǩ NjǏǚǝǜ ǔ ǡǏǖǝ ǙǚǘǩnjǕǩǨǜ NJǔǜǒnjǗǥǓ ǒǗǜǏǚǏǛ NJ ǍǕNJnjǗǘǏ ǎǘnjǘǕǦǗǘ ǘǜǡǏǜǕǒnjǘ ǙǚǘǩnjǒǜǛǩ ǛǒǛǜǏǖNJ ǖǏǐǕǒǡǗǘǛǜǗǥǟ ǘǜǗǘǢǏǗǒǓ ǖǏǐǎǝ ǎǏǜǦǖǒ

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ƴǘǕǕǏǔǜǒnjǗǥǏ ǘǜǗǘǢǏǗǒǩ

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ƶǏǐǎǝ ǜǏǖ nj ƪǗǍǕǒǒ njǥǙǝǛǔǗǒǔǒ ǧǕǒǜǗǥǟ ǡNJǛǜǗǥǟ ǢǔǘǕ ǔNJǔ ǙǚNJ njǒǕǘ ǙǘǙNJǎNJǨǣǒǏ nj njǥǛǢǒǓ ǧǢǏǕǘǗ ǙǘǕǒǜǒǔǘnj ǗǏ NjǏǑ ǘǛǗǘnjNJǗǒǩ Ǎǘǚ ǎǩǜǛǩ ǘǙǥǜǘǖ ǢǔǘǕǦǗǘǓ ǔǘǕǕǏǔǜǒnjǗǘǓ ǐǒǑǗǒ ǒ ǛǡǒǜNJǨǜ ǡǜǘ ǙǚǒǘNjǚǏ ǜǏǗǗǥǏ nj ǢǔǘǕǏ ǎǚǝǐǏǛǔǒǏ ǛnjǩǑǒ ǝǛǙǏǢǗǘ ǚNJNjǘǜNJǨǜ ǗNJ ǒǟ ǔNJǚǦǏǚǝ

Ƭ ƻǂƪ ǔNJǎǚǘnjǥǏ NJǗNJǕǒǜǒǔǒ ǙǚǏǎǚǏǔNJǨǜ ǡǜǘ nj NjǕǒǐNJǓǢǏǖ Njǝǎǝ ǣǏǖ NJǖǏǚǒǔNJǗǠǥ ǗǏ ǛǖǘǍǝǜ ǚNJNjǘǜNJǜǦ ǗNJ njǥǛǘǔǘǜǏǟǗǘǕǘǍǒǡǗǥǟ ǙǚǘǒǑ njǘǎǛǜnjNJǟ ǜNJǔ ǔNJǔ ǗǏ ǒǖǏǨǜ ǝǛǜǘǓǡǒnjǥǟ ǗNJnjǥǔǘnj ǔǘǕǕǏǔǜǒnjǗǘǍǘ ǜǚǝǎNJ ƴǘǚǙǘǚNJǠǒǩ JƬƶ ǛǙǏǢǗǘ ǘǜǚǏNJǍǒǚǘnjNJǕNJ ǗNJ ǧǜǒ ǙǚǏǎǝǙǚǏǐǎǏǗǒǩ ǒ ǘǚ ǍNJǗǒǑǘnjNJǕNJ ǛǏǜǦ ǢǔǘǕ ǍǎǏ ǎǏǜǒ Njǝǎǝǜ ǝǡǒǜǦǛǩ ǐǒǜǦ ǒ ǚNJNjǘǜNJǜǦ ǔǘǕǕǏǔ ǜǒnjǘǖ

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ƻǕǝǡNJǓǗǘ Ǖǒ njǛǏ ǧǜǘ ƷǏǜ ǔǘǗǏǡǗǘ mǁǜǘ ǒǖǏǏǖ — ǗǏ ǟǚNJǗǒǖ } — ǗNJǢNJ ǖǘǐǗǘ ǛǔNJǑNJǜǦ ǗNJǠǒǘǗNJǕǦǗNJǩ ǡǏǚǜNJ ƶǘǐǏǜ NjǥǜǦ ǗNJǛǜNJǕǘ njǚǏǖǩ ǙǘNjǏǚǏǡǦ ǘǜǏǡǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǥǏ ǙǏǎNJǍǘǍǒǡǏǛǔǒǏ ǎǘǛǜǒǐǏǗǒǩ ǘǙǏǚǏǜǦǛǩ ǗNJ Ǘǒǟ ǗNJ njǏǜǚǝ ǛǘnjǚǏǖǏǗǗǥǟ ǙǏǚǏǖǏǗ

ƯǛǕǒ ǑNJǎǝǖNJǜǦǛǩ ǜǘ ǔǘǕǕǏǔǜǒnj — ǏǣǏ ǘǎǗNJ ǒ njNJǐǗǏǓǢNJǩ ǘNjǕNJǛǜǦ nj njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦǗǘǖ ǙǚǘǛǜǚNJǗǛǜnjǏ ǙǚǘǎǕǏǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ ƬǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦ ǘNjǚǏǡǪǗ ǑNJǗǒǖNJǜǦǛǩnjǘǛǙǒǜNJǗǒǏǖǔǘǕǕǏǔǜǒnjNJǍǚǝǙǙǥǙǚǘǎǕǏǗǗǘǍǘǎǗǩ ǒǗNJǡǏǛǘ NjǚNJǗǗǥǏ ǒǑ ǚNJǑǗǥǟ ǔǕNJǛǛǘnj ǎǏǜǒ ǗǏ ǛǖǘǍǝǜ ǗǘǚǖNJǕǦǗǘ ǘNjǣNJǜǦǛǩ njǑNJǒ ǖǘǎǏǓǛǜnjǘnjNJǜǦ Ƭ ǔǕNJǛǛǏ ǙǚǘǎǕǏǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ ǏǛǕǒ ǏǍǘ ǙǘǛǜǘǩǗǗǥǓ ǛǘǛǜNJnj ǎǏǜǏǓ ǗǏ ǛǜNJǗǏǜ ǔǘǕǕǏǔǜǒnjǘǖ ǗǏ ǙǚǒǘNjǚǏǜǏǜ ǘǙǥǜNJ ǛNJǖǘǝǙǚNJnjǕǏǗǒǩ ǖǘǐǗǘ njǘǘNjǣǏ ǑNJǔǚǥǜǦ ǜǏǖǝ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǗǒǩ

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ƹǘǛǜNJǚNJǏǖǛǩ ǙǚǏǐǎǏ njǛǏǍǘ ǚNJǑǘNjǚNJǜǦǛǩ nj ǛnjǘǏǘNjǚNJǑǒǒ ǔǘǕǕǏǔǜǒnjNJ ǍǚǝǙǙǥ ǙǚǘǎǕǏǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ ǒ njǥǩǛǗǒǜǦ ǏǍǘ ǘǜǕǒǡǒǏ ǘǜ ǘNjǥǡǗǘǍǘ ǔǕNJǛǛǗǘǍǘ ǔǘǕǕǏǔǜǒnjNJ ƲǑnjǏǛǜǗǘ ǡǜǘ ǍǚǝǙǙNJ ǙǚǘǎǕǏǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ ǖǘǐǏǜ NjǥǜǦ ǚNJǑǗǘ njǘǑǚNJǛǜǗǘǓ ǛǘǛǜNJnjǕǏǗǗǘǓ ǒǑ ǝǡNJǣǒǟǛǩ ǚNJǑǗǥǟ ǗNJǡNJǕǦǗǥǟ ǔǕNJǛǛǘnj ƶǗǘ ǍǒǏ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǒ ǛǡǒǜNJǨǜ ǜNJǔǝǨ ǍǚǝǙǙǝ ǘǛǘNjǏǗǗǘ ǜǚǝǎǗǘǓ nj ǙǏǎNJǍǘǍǒǡǏ Ǜǔǘǖ ǘǜǗǘǢǏǗǒǒ Ǚǘǜǘǖǝ ǡǜǘ ǑǎǏǛǦ ǛǕǘǐǗǏǏ ǘǚǍNJǗǒǑǘnjNJǜǦ ǛNJǖǘǙǘǎǍǘ ǜǘnjǔǝ ǎǘNjǒǜǦǛǩ ǏǎǒǗǛǜnjNJ Ǜ ǝǡǒǜǏǕǩǖǒ ǛǚNJǑǝ ǗǏǛǔǘǕǦǔǒǟ ǔǕNJǛǛǘnj Ʒǘ ǑNJ ǧǜǒǖǘNjǛǜǘǩǜǏǕǦǛǜnjǘǖnjǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǒǗǏǚǏǎǔǘǗǏǑNJǖǏǡNJǨǜǒNjǘǕǦǢǒǏǙǚǏ ǒǖǝǣǏǛǜnjNJ ǚNJǑǗǘnjǘǑǚNJǛǜǗǘǓ ǍǚǝǙǙǥ ǗǏ ǘNjǘǛǘNjǕǏǗǒǏ NJ ǛǘǏǎǒǗǏǗǒǏ Ǜǘ ǜǚǝǎǗǒǡǏǛǜnjǘ ǎǏǜǏǓ ǚNJǑǗǘǍǘ njǘǑǚNJǛǜNJ ǛǘǑǎNJǏǜ njǥǛǘǔǒǓ ǝǚǘnjǏǗǦ ǔǘǕǕǏǔ ǜǒnjǗǥǟ ǘǜǗǘǢǏǗǒǓ njǑNJǒǖǘǙǘǖǘǣǦ njǑNJǒǖǘǘNjǝǡǏǗǒǏ ǑNJNjǘǜǝ ǛǜNJǚǢǒǟ ǘ ǖǕNJǎǢǒǟ ƬǛǏǍǘ ǧǜǘǍǘ ǖǗǘǍǒǏ ǢǔǘǕǦǗǒǔǒ ǗǏ ǒǖǏǨǜ nj ǛǏǖǦǏ ǍǎǏ ǘǗǒ ǏǎǒǗǛǜnjǏǗǗǥǏ ǎǏǜǒ ǒ nj ǘǎǗǘnjǘǑǚNJǛǜǗǘǖ ǘNjǣǏǗǒǒ nj ǔǕNJǛǛǏ ǍǎǏ ǘǛǗǘnjǝ ǐǒǑǗǒ ǛǘǛǜNJnjǕǩǏǜ ǒǗǎǒnjǒǎǝNJǕǦǗNJǩ ǝǡǏNjNJ ǔNJǐǎǘǍǘ

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