Педагогика продленного дня. Учебное пособие
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—ƸǗ ǙǘǕǘǛNJǜǥǓ
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—ƪ ǏǛǜǦ Ǖǒ ǗNJ ǗNJǢǏǖ ǞǕNJǍǏ NjǏǕNJǩ ǙǘǕǘǛNJ
— ƮNJ
Ƽǘǜ ǒǑ ǒǍǚǘǔǘnj ǔǜǘ ǛNjǒǕǛǩ nj ǧǜǘǖ ǎǒNJǕǘǍǏ Ǜ njǏǎǝǣǒǖ ǘǜǎNJǪǜ Ǐǖǝ mǞNJǗǜ} ǙǏǚǡNJǜǔǝ Ǜ ǘǎǗǘǓ ǚǝǔǒ ǞǒǍǝǚǔǝ ǒǑ ǔǒǗǎǏǚ-ǛǨǚǙǚǒǑNJ ǘNjǪǚǜǔǝ ǘǜ ǢǘǔǘǕNJǎǔǒ ǛǕǘnjǘǖ ǡǜǘ-ǜǘ ǒǑ ǛǘǎǏǚǐǒǖǘǍǘ Ǜnjǘǒǟ ǔNJǚǖNJǗǘnj ǍǕNJnjǗǘǏ ǡǜǘNjǥ ǧǜǒ ǙǚǏǎǖǏǜǥ-ǞNJǗǜǥ ǝ njǛǏǟ NjǥǕǒ ǚNJǑǗǥǖǒ ǒ ǗǏ ǙǘnjǜǘǚǩǕǒǛǦ ƴǘ ǍǎNJ ǙǚǘǢǜǚNJǞǒǕǒǛǦ ǗǏ ǖǏǗǏǏ ǎǏǛǩǜǒ ǡǏǕǘnjǏǔ ǗNJǡǒǗNJǏǜǛǩ njǜǘǚNJǩ ǡNJǛǜǦ ǒǍǚǥ — mnjǥǔǝǙ ǞNJǗǜǘnj} ƲǍǚǘǔǒ ǙǚǒǎǝǖǥnjNJǨǜ ǎǕǩ ǟǘǑǩǒǗNJ ǞNJǗǜNJ ǒǗǜǏ ǚǏǛǗǥǏ ǒ ǛǖǏǢǗǥǏ ǑNJǎNJǗǒǩ ƶǘǐǗǘ ǙǚǏǎǕǘǐǒǜǦ ǜNJǔǒǏ njNJǚǒNJǗǜǥ
xǒǑǘNjǚNJǑǒǜǦ ǒ ǘǑnjǝǡǒǜǦ ǔǒǙǩǣǒǓ ǡNJǓǗǒǔ ǡNJǛǥ Ǜ ǔǝǔǝǢǔǘǓ ǖǘ ǜǘǠǒǔǕ ǛNJǖǘǕǪǜ
203
xǒǑǘNjǚNJǑǒǜǦ ǒ ǘǑnjǝǡǒǜǦ ǍǘǚǎǘǍǘ ǙǏǜǝǟNJ ǚNJǛǛǏǚǐǏǗǗǝǨ ǔǘǢǔǝ ǍǘǕǘǎǗǘǍǘ ǙǘǚǘǛǪǗǔNJ ǒǛǙǝǍNJǗǗǝǨ Ǜǘnjǝ ƱǎǏǛǦ ǍǕNJnjǗǘǏ — ǙǏǚǏ
ǎNJǜǦ ǟNJǚNJǔǜǏǚǗǥǏ ǙǘnjNJǎǔǒ ǐǒnjǘǜǗǘǍǘ ǒǕǒ ǙǜǒǠǥ ǒǑǘNjǚNJǑǒǜǦ ǏǍǘ Ǚǘǟǘǎǔǝ ǍǘǕǘǛ ǒ ǛǎǏǕNJǜǦ ǧǜǘ njǏǛǏǕǘ
xǒǑǘNjǚNJǑǒǜǦ ǙǏǢǏǟǘǎǘnj ǗNJ ǝǕǒǠǏ ǛǜNJǚǝǢǔǝ Ǜ ǛǘNjNJǡǔǘǓ ǗNJ Ǚǘ njǘǎǔǏ ǎǏnjǝǢǔǝ Ǜ ǚNJǛǔǚǥǜǥǖ ǑǘǗǜǒǔǘǖ Ǚǘǎ ǎǘǐǎǪǖ ǒ ǛǒǕǦǗǥǖ njǏǜǚǘǖ ǖǝǐǡǒǗǝ ǔǘǜǘǚǘǖǝ ǐǖǝǜ NjǘǜǒǗǔǒ ǖNJǕǦǡǒǢǔǝ ǔǘǜǘ ǚǘǖǝ ǟǘǕǘǎǗǘ
xǒǑǘNjǚNJǑǒǜǦ ǙNJǚǒǔǖNJǟǏǚNJ ǔǘǜǘǚǥǓ ǎǏǕNJǏǜ ǛǕǘǐǗǝǨ ǐǏǗǛǔǝǨ ǙǚǒǡǪǛǔǝ ǛǜǘǖNJǜǘǕǘǍNJ ǔǘǜǘǚǥǓ ǝǎNJǕǩǏǜ ǙNJǠǒǏǗǜǝ NjǘǕǦǗǘǓ ǑǝNj ǙǚǘǎNJnjǣǒǠǝ ǕǘǜǔNJ ǔǘǜǘǚNJǩ ǙǚǘǎNJǪǜ ǘnjǘǣǒ ǒ Ǟǚǝǔǜǥ
xǚNJǛǛǔNJǑNJǜǦ ǐǏǛǜNJǖǒ ǒ ǖǒǖǒǔǘǓ ǔǘǚǘǜǔǒǓ ǜǏǔǛǜ ǒǑnjǏǛǜǗǘǓ ǛǔNJǑǔǒ ǗNJǙǚǒǖǏǚ mƴǝǚǘǡǔNJ ƺǩNjNJ}
xǙǚǒǎǝǖNJǜǦ ǒ ǙǘǔNJǑNJǜǦ mǐǒnjǝǨ ǔNJǚǜǒǗǝ} ǘǜǚNJǐNJǨǣǝǨ ǒǑnjǏǛǜ
ǗǝǨ ǙǘǛǕǘnjǒǠǝ ǒ ǙǘǍǘnjǘǚǔǝ ǗNJǙǚǒǖǏǚ mƷǏ nj Ǜnjǘǒ ǛNJǗǒ ǗǏ ǛNJ ǎǒǛǦ} mǁǜǘ Ǜ njǘǑNJ ǝǙNJǕǘ ǜǘ ǙǚǘǙNJǕǘ} mƻ ǔǏǖ ǙǘnjǏǎǪǢǦǛǩ — ǘǜ
ǜǘǍǘ ǒ ǗNJNjǏǚǪǢǦǛǩ}
ƹǚNJnjǒǕNJ ǒǍǚǥ ǗNJ njǘǙǚǘǛǥ njǏǎǝǣǏǍǘ ǒǍǚNJǨǣǒǏ ǎǘǕǐǗǥ ǘǜnjǏǡNJǜǦ NjǥǛǜǚǘ ǗǏ ǚNJǑǎǝǖǥnjNJǩ ǙǚǘǑnjǝǡNJnjǢǒǓ ǘǜnjǏǜ ǒǛǙǚNJnjǕǩǜǦ ǝǐǏ ǗǏǕǦǑǩ ƬǏ ǎǝǣǒǓ ǖǘǐǏǜ njǏǛǜǒ ǚNJǑǍǘnjǘǚ ǘǎǗǘnjǚǏǖǏǗǗǘ Ǜ ǎnjǝǖǩ ǒǍǚǘǔNJǖǒ ƹǚǒ njǥ ǔǝǙǏ ǞNJǗǜNJ njǏǎǝǣǒǓ ǗǏ ǙǘǔNJǑǥnjNJǏǜ ǏǍǘ ǝǡNJǛǜǗǒǔNJǖ ǒǍǚǥ
ƹǘǡǜNJ
ƲǍǚNJ ǗNJǡǒǗNJǏǜǛǩ Ǜ ǙǏǚǏǔǕǒǡǔǒ njǘǎǩǣǏǍǘ Ǜ ǒǍǚǘǔNJǖǒ
—ƮǒǗǦ ǎǒǗǦ ǎǒǗǦ ǖǘǐǗǘ ǙǘǑnjǘǗǒǜǦ ǒ nj ǗNJǛǜǘǩǣǒǓ ǖNJǕǏǗǦǔǒǓ ǔǘǕǘǔǘǕǦǡǒǔ
—ƴǜǘ ǜNJǖ
—ƹǘǡǜNJ
—ƸǜǔǝǎNJ
—ƲǑ ǍǘǚǘǎNJ
—ƪ ǡǜǘ nj ǧǜǘǖ ǍǘǚǘǎǏ ǎǏǕNJǨǜ
ƬǘǎǩǣǒǓ ǖǘǐǏǜ ǛǔNJǑNJǜǦ ǡǜǘ nj ǧǜǘǖ ǍǘǚǘǎǏ ǜNJǗǠǝǨǜ ǙǘǎǙǚǥǍǒnjNJǨǜ ǗNJ ǕǏnjǘǓ ǗǘǍǏ ǖNJǢǝǜ ǚǝǔNJǖǒ ǖǩǝǔNJǨǜ ǗǘǛǩǜ ǗNJ ǍǘǕǘnjǏ NjNJǗǜǒǔǒ ƮǏǓ Ǜǜnjǒǩ ǙǚǏǎǕNJǍNJǨǜǛǩ ǛNJǖǥǏ ǗǏǘǐǒǎNJǗǗǥǏ ǒ ǛǖǏǢǗǥǏ NJ ǒǍǚNJǨǣǒǏ ǎǘǕǐǗǥ ǒǟ NjǥǛǜǚǘ ǒ ǜǘǡǗǘ njǥǙǘǕǗǒǜǦ Ƽǘǜ ǔǜǘ ǗǏ ǝǛǙǏǏǜ ǛǘǚǒǏǗǜǒǚǘ
204
njNJǜǦǛǩ ǒǕǒ ǗǏ ǛǝǖǏǏǜ njǥǙǘǕǗǒǜǦ ǑNJǎNJǗǗǘǏ ǎǏǓǛǜnjǒǏ ǘǜǎNJǪǜ ǛnjǘǓ ǞNJǗǜ ƹǏǚnjNJǩ ǡNJǛǜǦ ǒǍǚǥ ǑNJǔNJǗǡǒnjNJǏǜǛǩ ǔNJǔ ǜǘǕǦǔǘ njǘǎǩǣǒǓ ǗNJNjǏǚǪǜ ǙǩǜǦ ǞNJǗǜǘnj ƱNJǜǏǖ ǗNJǡǒǗNJǏǜǛǩ njǥǔǝǙ ǞNJǗǜǘnj ƬǘǎǩǣǒǓ ǕǝǡǢǏ ǏǛǕǒ ǧǜǘ Njǝ ǎǏǜ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦ ǙǚǒǎǝǖǥnjNJǏǜ ǎǕǩ njǥǔǝǙNJ ǔNJǐǎǘǍǘ ǞNJǗǜNJ ǒǗǜǏǚǏǛǗǥǏ ǑNJǎNJǗǒǩ ƱNJǎNJǗǒǩ ǖǘǍǝǜ ǙǚǏǎǕNJǍNJǜǦ ǒ ǝǡNJǛǜǗǒǔǒ ǒǍǚǥ
ƶǘǕǡNJǗǔNJ
ƲǍǚǘǔǒ njǥNjǒǚNJǨǜ njǘǎǩǣǏǍǘ ƱNJǜǏǖ njǛǏ ǎǚǝǐǗǘ ǙǚǘǒǑǗǘǛǩǜ ǜǚNJǎǒ ǠǒǘǗǗǝǨ ǚNJǛǙǏnjǔǝ
ƹǏǚnjǏǗǡǒǔǒ ǡǏǚnjǏǗǡǒǔǒ ƵǏǜǏǕǒ ǍǘǕǝNjǏǗǡǒǔǒ ƹǘ ǛnjǏǐǏǓ ǚǘǛǏ ƹǘ ǡǝǐǘǓ ǙǘǕǘǛǏ ƼNJǖ ǡNJǢǔǒ ǘǚǏǢǔǒ ƶǏǎǘǔ ǛNJǟNJǚǘǔ — ƶƸƵǁƸƴ
ƴNJǔ ǜǘǕǦǔǘ ǙǚǘǑnjǝǡǒǜ ǙǘǛǕǏǎǗǏǏ ǛǕǘnjǘ njǛǏ ǎǘǕǐǗǥ ǑNJǖǘǕǡNJǜǦ Ƭǘ ǎǩǣǒǓǛǜNJǚNJǏǜǛǩǚNJǛǛǖǏǢǒǜǦǒǍǚNJǨǣǒǟǢǝǜǔNJǖǒ ǗǏǕǏǙǥǖǒnjǘǙǚǘǛNJǖǒ ǎnjǒǐǏǗǒǩǖǒ ǖǒǖǒǔǘǓ ƯǛǕǒ ǔǜǘ-ǜǘ ǑNJǛǖǏǪǜǛǩ ǒǕǒ ǛǔNJǐǏǜ ǛǕǘnjǘ ǘǗ ǘǜ ǎNJǪǜnjǘǎǩǣǏǖǝǛnjǘǓǞNJǗǜ ƬǔǘǗǠǏǒǍǚǥǞNJǗǜǥnjǥǔǝǙNJǨǜǛǩ ƺNJǑǥǍǚǥnjNJǜǦ ǞNJǗǜ ǖǘǐǗǘ ǒ ǛǚNJǑǝ ǔNJǔ ǒǍǚǘǔ ǙǚǘǢǜǚNJǞǒǕǛǩ
ƹǚNJnjǒǕǘ ǒǍǚǥ njǘǎǩǣǏǖǝ ǑNJǙǚǏǣNJǏǜǛǩ ǎǘǜǚNJǍǒnjNJǜǦǛǩ ǚǝǔNJǖǒ ǎǘ ǒǍ ǚNJǨǣǒǟ ǡǜǘNjǥ njǥnjǏǛǜǒ ǒǟ ǒǑ mǖǘǕǡNJǗǔǒ}
ƱNJǍNJǎǘǡǗǥǓ ǛnjǪǚǜǘǔ
ƮǏǜǒ ǙǚǒǗǘǛǩǜ ǒǑ ǎǘǖNJ ǚNJǑǗǥǏ ǙǚǏǎǖǏǜǥ ǗǏNjǘǕǦǢǘǍǘ ǚNJǑǖǏǚNJ ǒ ǑNJǖǥǛǕǘnjNJǜǘǓ Ǟǘǚǖǥ ǝǐǏ ǗǏǗǝǐǗǥǏ nj ǎǘǖNJǢǗǏǖ ǟǘǑǩǓǛǜnjǏ ǗNJǙǚǒǖǏǚ ǙǕNJǛǜǖNJǛǛǘnjǥǏ ǔǘǚǘNjǘǡǔǒ ǒ ǞǕNJǔǘǗǡǒǔǒ ǘǜ ǙNJǚǞǨǖǏǚǗǥǟ ǒǑǎǏǕǒǓ ǘǜ ǎǏǕǦǗǥǏ ǎǏǜNJǕǒ ǛǜNJǚǘǓ ǖǩǛǘǚǝNjǔǒ ǘǜǛǕǝǐǒnjǢǏǍǘ ǛnjǘǓ njǏǔ njǘǎǘǙǚǘnjǘǎ ǗǘǍǘ ǔǚNJǗNJ ǡNJǛǜǒ ǎǏǜǛǔǘǍǘ ǔǘǗǛǜǚǝǔǜǘǚNJ ǞǒǍǝǚǔǒ ǒǑ mǔǒǗǎǏǚ-ǛǨǚǙǚǒ Ǒǘnj} ǒ ǜ ǎ ƴNJǐǎǥǓ ǙǚǏǎǖǏǜ ǗǝǐǗǘ ǑNJnjǏǚǗǝǜǦ nj ǗǏǛǔǘǕǦǔǘ ǛǕǘǪnj ǍNJǑǏǜ ǗǘǓ NjǝǖNJǍǒ ǡǜǘNjǥ ǗNJ ǘǣǝǙǦ NjǥǕǘ ǗǏǕǏǍǔǘ ǝǑǗNJǜǦ ǡǜǘ ǧǜǘ ǑNJ njǏǣǦ
ƲǍǚNJǨǣǒǏ ǎǏǕǩǜǛǩ ǗNJ ǔǘǖNJǗǎǥ ƴNJǐǎNJǩ ǔǘǖNJǗǎNJ ǎǘǕǐǗNJ ǙǚǒǍǘǜǘ njǒǜǦ ǒ ǑNJǙNJǔǘnjNJǜǦ ǛǜǘǕǦǔǘ ǙǚǏǎǖǏǜǘnj ǡǜǘNjǥ ǟnjNJǜǒǕǘ njǛǏǖ ǛǘǙǏǚǗǒǔNJǖ ƹǘ ǛǒǍǗNJǕǝ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǩ ǔǘǖNJǗǎǥ ǘǎǗǘnjǚǏǖǏǗǗǘ ǗNJǡǒǗNJǨǜ ǘǙǏǚNJǠǒǨ mǑNJǍNJǎǘǡǗǥǓ ǛnjǪǚǜǘǔ} ƸǣǝǙǥnjNJǜǦ ǑNJnjǪǚǗǝǜǥǓ ǙǚǏǎǖǏǜ ǒǖǏǨǜ ǙǚNJnjǘ
205
njǛǏ ǡǕǏǗǥ ǔǘǖNJǗǎǥ ƯǛǕǒ Ǘǒǔǜǘ ǗǏ ǖǘǐǏǜ ǎǘǍNJǎNJǜǦǛǩ ǡǜǘ ǧǜǘ ǜNJǔǘǏ ǜǘ ǚNJǑǚǏǢNJǏǜǛǩ ǙǘǛǜǏǙǏǗǗǘ ǚNJǛǙNJǔǘnjǥnjNJǜǦ ǛnjǪǚǜǘǔ
ƱNJ ǙǚNJnjǒǕǦǗǘ ǘǙǚǏǎǏǕǪǗǗǥǓ ǛǘnjǛǏǖ ǗǏǚNJǑnjǪǚǗǝǜǥǓ ǙǚǏǎǖǏǜ ǔǘ ǖNJǗǎǏ ǗNJǡǒǛǕǩǨǜǛǩ ǘǡǔǘnj Ƹǡǔǒ ǙǘǕNJǍNJǨǜǛǩ ǒ ǜǘǓ ǔǘǖNJǗǎǏ ǔǘǜǘǚNJǩ ǙǚǒǗǏǛǕNJ ǜNJǒǗǛǜnjǏǗǗǥǓ ǙǚǏǎǖǏǜ njǥǑnjNJnjǢǒǓ Ǚǚǒ ǝǍNJǎǥnjNJǗǒǒNjǘǕǦǢǒǏ ǑNJǜǚǝǎǗǏǗǒǩ ƷNJǙǚǒǖǏǚ ǔǘǖNJǗǎNJ ǙǘǕǝǡǒǕNJ njǛǏǍǘ ǘǡǔNJ ǑNJ ǛnjǘǨ mǘǙǏ ǚNJǠǒǨ} Ǘǘ ǗNJǎ ǏǪ ǛnjǪǚǜǔǘǖ ǎǘǕǍǘ ǖǝǡǒǕǒǛǦ ǛǘǙǏǚǗǒǔǒ Ǚǘǧǜǘǖǝ NJnjǜǘ
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ƹǩǜǦ ǒǖǪǗ
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ƬNJǐǗǘǏ ǝǛǕǘnjǒǏ ǒǍǚǥ nj ǔǘǖNJǗǎNJǟ ǎǘǕǐǗǘ NjǥǜǦ ǘǎǒǗNJǔǘnjǘǏ ǔǘǕǒǡǏ Ǜǜnjǘ ǎǏǜǏǓ ƯǛǕǒ ǔǜǘ-ǜǘ ǘǔNJǐǏǜǛǩ ǕǒǢǗǒǖ Ǐǖǝ ǖǘǐǗǘ ǙǘǚǝǡǒǜǦ NjǥǜǦ Ǚǘ ǖǘǣǗǒǔǘǖ njǏǎǝǣǏǍǘ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǩ ǒ ǞǒǔǛǒǚǘnjNJǜǦ njǚǏǖǩ
208
ƸǜǍNJǎNJǏǖ ǑNJǍNJǎǔǝ
ƱNJǍNJǎǥnjNJǜǦ ǒ ǘǜǍNJǎǥnjNJǜǦ ǑNJǍNJǎǔǒ — NjǏǛǙǚǘǒǍǚǥǢǗǘǏ ǚNJǑnjǕǏǡǏ
ǗǒǏ ǑNJ ǔǘǜǘǚǥǖ ǝǡNJǛǜǗǒǔǒ ǗǏ ǑNJǖǏǡNJǨǜ ǔNJǔ ǕǏǜǒǜ njǚǏǖǩ ƸǚǍNJǗǒǑǘnjNJǜǦ ǧǜǘ ǖǘǐǗǘ Ǚǘ-ǚNJǑǗǘǖǝ
xnjǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦ ǙǘǘǡǏǚǪǎǗǘ ǑNJǍNJǎǥnjNJǏǜ ǑNJǍNJǎǔǝ ǔNJǐǎǘǓ ǔǘǖNJǗǎǏǘǜǍNJǎNJǗǗNJǩ ǑNJǍNJǎǔNJ — ǘǎǗǘ ǘǡǔǘ ǔǘǖNJǗǎǏ
xǔNJǐǎNJǩ ǔǘǖNJǗǎNJ ǑNJǍNJǎǥnjNJǏǜ ǛnjǘǨ ǑNJǍNJǎǔǝ ǛǘǙǏǚǗǒǔNJǖ
xǒǍǚNJǨǣǒǏǎǏǕǩǜǛǩǗNJǗǏǛǔǘǕǦǔǘǖǒǔǚǘǍǚǝǙǙǒǔNJǐǎNJǩǙǘǕǝǡNJǏǜ ǑNJǎNJǗǒǏ ǑNJǍNJǎNJǜǦ ǑNJǍNJǎǔǝ ǗNJ ǘǙǚǏǎǏǕǪǗǗǝǨ ǜǏǖǝ ǗNJǙǚǒǖǏǚ ǘ ǐǒnjǘǜǗǥǟ ǘNj ǘǍǘǚǘǎǗǥǟ ǚNJǛǜǏǗǒǩǟ ǘ njǏǣNJǟ nj ǔnjNJǚǜǒǚǏ ǒǕǒ ǑNJ
ǍNJǎǔǝ ǗNJ ǛǖǏǔNJǕǔǝ
Ƭǘǜ ǔNJǔǒǏ ǑNJǍNJǎǔǒ ǖǘǐǗǘ ǙǚǏǎǕǘǐǒǜǦ ǎǏǜǩǖ
xƱNJǍNJǎǘǡǗǥǓ ǘǜnjǏǜ NjNJNjǝǢǔǒ
ƫNJNjǝǢǔNJ ǛǔǘǕǦǔǘ ǕǏǜ ǜnjǘǏǖǝ njǗǝǔǝ Ưǖǝ ǖǒǕǥǓ ǛǜǘǕǦǔǘ ǖǏǛǩǠǏnj ǛǔǘǕǦǔǘ ǖǗǏ ǕǏǜ ƻǔǘǕǦǔǘ ǐǏ ǜǏNjǏ ǕǏǜ ƷNJǖ Ǜ njǗǝǔǘǖ njǖǏǛǜǏ ǕǏǜ ƪ ǝǐ ǛǔǘǕǦǔǘ ǕǏǜ njǗǝǔǝ ǛǘǛǡǒǜNJǓ ǑǘǕǘǜǔǘ ǛNJǖƻǔǘǕǦǔǘ ǐǏ ǕǏǜ njǗǝǔǝ ƫNJNjǝǢǔǏ ǛǜǘǕǦǔǘ ǕǏǜ ǛǔǘǕǦǔǘ ǖǏǛǩǠǏnj njǗǝǔǝ Ʒǘ Ǎǘǎnj ǚNJǑǎǕǒǗǗǏǏǙǘnjǚǏǖǏǗǒǘǎǗǘǍǘǖǏǛǩǠNJ ǑǗNJ
ǡǒǜǒnjǘǑǚNJǛǜNjNJNjǝǢǔǒnj ǚNJǑNjǘǕǦǢǏnjǘǑǚNJǛǜNJnjǗǝǔNJ ƫNJNjǝǢǔǏǕǏǜ njǗǝǔǝ — ǕǏǜ
xƻǔǘǕǦǔǘ ǘǗ ǙǘǓǖNJǏǜ ǚǥNjǘǔ"
ƽ ǖNJǕǦǡǒǔNJ nj ǔǘǚǘNjǔǏ NjǥǕǘ ǛǏǖǦ ǖǝǟ ƷNJ ǎnjǏ ǖǝǟǒ ǘǗ ǙǘǓǖNJǕ ǎnjǝǟ ǚǥNjǘǔ ƻǔǘǕǦǔǘ ǚǥNjǘǔ ǘǗ ǙǘǓǖNJǏǜ ǒǛǙǘǕǦǑǝǩ ǘǛǜNJǕǦǗǥǟ ǖǝǟ ƷNJ njǘǙǚǘǛ ǘǜnjǏǜǒǜǦ ǗǏǕǦǑǩ
xƻǔǘǕǦǔǘ njǛǏǍǘ ǎǏǜǏǓ"
ƽ ǛǏǖǒ NjǚNJǜǦǏnj Ǚǘ ǘǎǗǘǓ ǛǏǛǜǚǒǠǏ ƻǔǘǕǦǔǘ njǛǏǍǘ ǎǏǜǏǓ Ƭǘ ǛǏǖǦ ǎǏǜǏǓ ǛǏǖǦ NjǚNJǜǦǏnj ǒǖǏǨǣǒǟ ǘǎǗǝ ǛǏǛǜǚǝ
xǁǜǘ ǕǏǍǡǏ"
ǁǜǘ ǕǏǍǡǏ ǔǒǕǘǍǚNJǖǖ njNJǜǥ ǒǕǒ ǔǒǕǘǍǚNJǖǖ ǐǏǕǏǑNJ ƶNJǛǛNJ ǘǎǒ ǗNJǔǘnjNJǩ Ǚǘ ǔǒǕǘǍǚNJǖǖǝ
xƻǔǘǕǦǔǘ ǙNJǕǦǠǏnj"
ƻǘǛǡǒǜNJǓ Ǘǘ ǜǘǕǦǔǘ NjǥǛǜǚǘ ƻǔǘǕǦǔǘ ǙNJǕǦǠǏnj ǗNJ ǎnjǝǟ ǚǝǔNJǟ ƻǔǘǕǦǔǘ ǙNJǕǦǠǏnj ǗNJ ǎǏǛǩǜǒ ǚǝǔNJǟ ƸǜnjǏǜ ǘǡǏnjǒǎǏǗ
209
xƬǘǑǖǘǐǗNJ Ǖǒ ǛǘǕǗǏǡǗNJǩ ǙǘǍǘǎNJ"
ƯǛǕǒ ǙǘǑǎǗǏǓ ǘǛǏǗǦǨ nj ǡNJǛǘnj njǏǡǏǚNJ ǒǎǪǜ ǎǘǐǎǦ ǜǘ njǘǑ ǖǘǐǗNJ Ǖǒ ǡǏǚǏǑ ǡNJǛǘnj ǛǘǕǗǏǡǗNJǩ ǙǘǍǘǎNJ ƷǏǜ ǜNJǔ ǔNJǔ ǡǏǚǏǑǡNJǛǘnj NJ ǧǜǘ ǑǗNJǡǒǜ ǚǘnjǗǘ ǡǏǚǏǑ ǎnjǘǏ Ǜǝǜǘǔ NjǝǎǏǜ ǡNJǛǘnj njǏǡǏǚNJ ǛǕǏǎǘnjNJǜǏǕǦǗǘ nj ǧǜǘ njǚǏǖǩ ǛǘǕǗǠNJ NjǥǜǦ ǗǏ ǖǘǐǏǜ ǒ ǏǛǜǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǘ ǛǘǕǗǏǡǗǘǓ ǙǘǍǘǎǥ ǜǘǐǏ
xƲǑ ǔNJǔǘǓ ǙǘǛǝǎǥ ǗǏǕǦǑǩ ǗǒǡǏǍǘ ǙǘǏǛǜǦ ƲǑ ǙǝǛǜǘǓ
xƻǥǗ ǖǘǏǍǘ ǘǜǠNJ NJ ǖǗǏ ǗǏ NjǚNJǜ ƴǜǘ ǧǜǘ lj ǛNJǖ
xƻǔǘǕǦǔǘ ǩǒǠ ǖǘǐǗǘ ǛǤǏǛǜǦ ǗNJǜǘǣNJǔ ƸǎǗǘ ǘǛǜNJǕǦǗǥǏ Njǝǎǝǜ ǗǏ ǗNJǜǘǣNJǔ
xƷNJ ǔNJǔǘǏ ǎǏǚǏnjǘ ǛNJǎǒǜǛǩ njǘǚǘǗNJ njǘ njǚǏǖǩ ǙǚǘǕǒnjǗǘǍǘ ǎǘǐǎǩƷNJ ǖǘǔǚǘǏ
xƶǘǐǏǜ Ǖǒ ǛǜǚNJǝǛ ǗNJǑnjNJǜǦ ǛǏNjǩ ǙǜǒǠǏǓ ƷǏǜ ǘǗ ǗǏ ǝǖǏǏǜ Ǎǘnjǘ ǚǒǜǦ
xǁǏǖ ǔǘǗǡNJǨǜǛǩ ǔNJǔ ǎǏǗǦ ǜNJǔ ǒ ǗǘǡǦ ƶǩǍǔǒǖ ǑǗNJǔǘǖ
xƷNJǔNJǔǘǓ njǘǙǚǘǛǗǒǔǜǘǗǒǔǘǍǎNJǗǏǘǜnjǏǜǒǜmǎNJ} ƻǙǩǣǒǓǗNJnjǘ ǙǚǘǛ mƬǥ ǛǙǒǜǏ }
xƴNJǔǒǟ ǔNJǖǗǏǓ ǗǏǜ Ǘǒ nj ǘǎǗǘǖ ǖǘǚǏ ƻǝǟǒǟ
xǁǜǘ NjǥǕǘ mǑNJnjǜǚNJ} NJ NjǝǎǏǜ mnjǡǏǚNJ} ƻǏǍǘǎǗǩ
xƺNJǛǜǪǜ ǎǝNj ǝ ǗǏǍǘ ǎnjǏǗNJǎǠNJǜǦ Ǜǝǔǘnj ǙǩǜǦǎǏǛǩǜ ǎnjǏ njǏǜǔǒ ǗNJ ǔNJǐǎǘǓ njǏǜǔǏ Ǚǘ ǛǏǖǒ ǕǒǛǜǦǏnj ƭǘǎ ǖǏǛǩǠǏnj ǗǏǎǏǕǒ ǎǗǏǓ
xǁǏǖ NjǘǕǦǢǏ ǒǑ ǗǏǪ NjǏǚǪǢǦ ǜǏǖ NjǘǕǦǢǏ ǘǗNJ ǛǜNJǗǘnjǒǜǛǩ ljǖNJ
xǁǜǘ ǒǎǪǜ ǗǏ ǎnjǒǍNJǩǛǦ Ǜ ǖǏǛǜNJ ƬǚǏǖǩ
xƽ ǜǏNjǩ ǏǛǜǦ ǝ ǖǏǗǩ ǏǛǜǦ ƯǛǜǦ ǝ ǎǝNjNJ nj ǙǘǕǏ Ʋ ǗǏǜ ǝ ǚǥNjǥ nj ǖǘǚǏ ƼǏǗǦ
xưǒnjǪǜ NjǏǑ ǜǏǕNJ Ǎǘnjǘǚǒǜ NjǏǑ ǩǑǥǔNJ Ǘǒǔǜǘ ǏǍǘ ǗǏ njǒǎǒǜ NJ njǛǩǔǒǓ ǛǕǥǢǒǜ LJǟǘ
xƬǛǨ ǐǒǑǗǦ ǟǘǎǩǜ nj ǘNjǍǘǗǔǝ NJ ǘNjǘǍǗNJǜǦ ǎǚǝǍ ǎǚǝǍNJ ǗǏ ǖǘǍǝǜƷǘǍǒ
xƻ njǒǎǝ — ǔǕǒǗ ƺNJǑnjǏǚǗǪǢǦ — NjǕǒǗ ƱǘǗǜǒǔ
210