Педагогика продленного дня. Учебное пособие

Ǜǘnj njǏǡǏǚNJ ǙǘǕǝǡNJǕǒ ǜǚǏǟǚNJǑǘnjǘǏ ǙǒǜNJǗǒǏ ƻǘǛǏǎǛǜnjǝǨǣǒǏ Ǜǘ ǢǔǘǕǘǓ ǑNJnjǘǎǥ ǒ ǞNJNjǚǒǔǒ ǘNjǘǚǝǎǘnjNJǕǒ nj ǢǔǘǕǏ ǖNJǛǜǏǚǛǔǒǏ ǛǕǏǛNJǚǗǝǨ ǛǜǘǕǩǚ ǗǝǨ ǔNJǚǜǘǗNJǐǗǝǨ ǢnjǏǓǗǥǓ ǠǏǟ ǛǜǘǕǘnjǝǨ ǛǙǘǚǜǒnjǗǥǏ ǙǕǘǣNJǎǔǒ

Ƭ ǚǏǑǝǕǦǜNJǜǏ njǥǑǚǏnjǢNJǩ mǛǗǒǑǝ} ǒǗǒǠǒNJǜǒnjNJ ǚǘǛǛǒǓǛǔǘǓ ǙǏǎNJǍǘ Ǎǒǔǒ NjǥǕNJ ǝǜnjǏǚǐǎǏǗNJ ǞǘǚǖNJǕǦǗǘ ǒ nj ǞǏnjǚNJǕǏ ǍǘǎNJ ǀƴ ƴƹƻƻ ǒ ƻǘ njǏǜ ƶǒǗǒǛǜǚǘnj ƻƻƻƺ ǙǚǒǗǩǕǒ ǙǘǛǜNJǗǘnjǕǏǗǒǏ mƸNj ǘǚǍNJǗǒǑNJǠǒǒ ǢǔǘǕ Ǜ ǙǚǘǎǕǏǗǗǥǖǎǗǏǖ} ǂǔǘǕǥǧǜǘǍǘǜǒǙNJǛǜNJǕǒ ǚNJǑnjǒnjNJǜǦǛǩNjǥǛǜǚǥǖǒ ǜǏǖ ǙNJǖǒ Ʒǘ ǏǣǏ NjǘǕǏǏ ǖNJǛǛǘnjǥǓ ǖNJǛǢǜNJNj ǙǚǒǘNjǚǏǕǘ ǚNJǑnjǒǜǒǏ ǍǚǝǙǙ Ǚǚǘ ǎǕǏǗǗǘǍǘǎǗǩ ƴǔǘǗǠǝ -ǟǍǘǎǘnjNjǘǕǏǏ ǝǡNJǣǒǟǛǩǗNJǡNJǕǦǗǥǟǔǕNJǛ Ǜǘnj ǑNJǗǒǖNJǕǒǛǦ nj ǚǏǐǒǖǏ ǙǚǘǎǕǏǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ ƸǞǒǠǒNJǕǦǗǥǏ ǎǘǔǝǖǏǗǜǥ ǙNJǚǜǒǒ ǒ ǙǚNJnjǒǜǏǕǦǛǜnjNJ ǛǡǒǜNJǕǒ ǏǍǘ mǙǏǚǛǙǏǔǜǒnjǗǘǓ ǒ ǘǙǚNJnjǎǥnjNJǨǣǏǓ ǛǏNjǩ ǞǘǚǖǘǓ ǘNjǣǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǘǍǘ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǗǒǩ ǎǏǜǏǓ}

ưǒǑǗǦ ǙǘǎǜnjǏǚǎǒǕNJ ǙǚNJnjǘǜǝ Ƭ ƪ ƻǝǟǘǖǕǒǗǛǔǘǍǘ ǢǔǘǕǥ-ǒǗǜǏǚ ǗNJǜǥ ǛǜǚǘǒnjǢǒǏǛǩ ǔNJǔ ǑNJǔǚǥǜǥǏ ǝǡǏNjǗǘ-njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦǗǥǏ ǝǡǚǏǐǎǏǗǒǩ ǗǏ ǛǖǘǍǕǒ ǚǏNJǕǒǑǘnjNJǜǦ ǔNJǔǒǏ-ǜǘ ǘǛǘNjǥǏ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦǗǥǏ njǘǑǖǘǐǗǘǛǜǒ ǒ ǙǘǛǜǏǙǏǗǗǘǙǚǏnjǚNJǣNJǕǒǛǦnjǝǡǚǏǐǎǏǗǒǩǎǕǩǎǏǜǏǓ ǕǒǢǏǗǗǥǟǗǘǚǖNJǕǦ ǗǘǍǘ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǗǒǩ nj ǛǏǖǦǏ

ƪ ǙǚǘǎǕǏǗǗǥǓ ǎǏǗǦ ǙǏǚǏǗǩnj ǝ ǢǔǘǕ-ǒǗǜǏǚǗNJǜǘnj ǘǜǎǏǕǦǗǥǏ ǚǏ ǐǒǖǗǥǏ ǖǘǖǏǗǜǥ Ǟǘǚǖǥ ǚNJNjǘǜǥ ǘǚǍNJǗǒǑNJǠǒǨ ǖNJǜǏǚǒNJǕǦǗǘǓ NjNJǑǥ Ǘǘ Ǚǚǒ ǧǜǘǖ ǛǘǟǚNJǗǒnj ǏǛǜǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǝǨ ǛǏǖǏǓǗǝǨ ǐǒǑǗǦ ǎǏǜǏǓ ǛnjǩǑǦ Ǜ ǚǘǎǒǜǏ Ǖǩǖǒ ǘNjǣǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǥǖǒ ǘǚǍNJǗǒǑNJǠǒǩǖǒ ǒ ǙǚǘǒǑnjǘǎǛǜnjǏǗǗǥǖǒ ǔǘǕǕǏǔǜǒ njNJǖǒ ǎǘǛǜǒǍNJǕ ǎǏǓǛǜnjǏǗǗǥǟ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦǗǥǟ ǚǏǑǝǕǦǜNJǜǘnj

ƸǎǗNJǔǘ ǛǜNJnj ǖNJǛǛǘnjǘǓ ǞǘǚǖǘǓ ǝǡǏNjǗǘ-njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦǗǘǍǘ ǙǚǘǠǏǛǛNJ ǚǏǐǒǖ ǙǚǘǎǕǏǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ ǙǚǘǩnjǒǕ ǒ ǗǏǎǘǛǜNJǜǔǒ ǘǛǘNjǏǗǗǘ ǘǡǏnjǒǎǗǥǏ nj ǔǘǗǠǏ -ǟ Ǎǘǎǘnj Ƹ Ǘǒǟ ǍǘnjǘǚǒǕǒ ǙǏǎNJǍǘǍǒ ǒǖǒ njǘǑǖǝǣNJǕǒǛǦ ǚǘǎǒǜǏǕǒ ǘǗǒ ǘǜǜNJǕǔǒnjNJǕǒ ǎǏǜǏǓ ǘǜ ǙǚǘǎǕǪǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ ƴǘǚǘǜǔǘ ǘǜǖǏǜǒǖ ǧǜǒ ǗǏǍNJ ǜǒnjǗǥǏ ǡǏǚǜǥ

xǡNJǛǜǘ ǖNJǛǛǘnjǥǓ ǘǟnjNJǜ ǎǏǜǏǓ ǚǏǐǒǖǘǖ ǙǚǘǎǕǏǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ Ǚǚǒnjǘ ǎǒǕ ǔ ǞǘǚǖNJǕǒǑǖǝ ǂǔǘǕNJ ǙǚǘǛǜǘ ǘNjǤǩnjǕǩǕNJ ǘNj ǘǜǔǚǥǜǒǒ ǍǚǝǙǙ ǒ ǔǕNJǛǛǘnj ǙǚǘǎǕǏǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ ǗǏ ǎNJnjNJǩ ǚǘǎǒǜǏǕǩǖ njǥNjǘǚNJ LJǜǘ ǑNJ ǜǚǝǎǗǩǕǘ ǐǒǑǗǦ ǎǏǜǏǓ ǔǘǜǘǚǥǏ ǙǘǛǏǣNJǕǒ ǖǝǑǥǔNJǕǦǗǥǏ ǟǝǎǘ ǐǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǥǏ ǛǙǘǚǜǒnjǗǥǏ ǢǔǘǕǥ NJ ǜNJǔǐǏ ǎǘǕǐǗǥ NjǥǕǒ Ǚǘǖǘ ǍNJǜǦ ǖǕNJǎǢǒǖ ǒǕǒ ǙǘǐǒǕǥǖ ǡǕǏǗNJǖ ǛǏǖǦǒ

xnjǘ ǖǗǘǍǒǟ ǢǔǘǕNJǟ ǚǏǐǒǖ ǙǚǘǎǕǏǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ ǚNJǑnjǘǚNJǡǒnjNJǕǛǩ NjǏǑ ǎǘǕǐǗǘǓ ǖNJǜǏǚǒNJǕǦǗǘǓ NjNJǑǥ ǂǔǘǕǥ ǚNJNjǘǜNJǕǒ nj ǎnjǏ ǛǖǏǗǥ ǒ

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ǎǕǩ ǑNJǗǩǜǒǓ ǎǏǜǏǓ ǙǘǛǕǏ ǝǚǘǔǘnj ǗǏ NjǥǕǘ ǙǘǖǏǣǏǗǒǓ ǘNjǘǚǝǎǘ

njNJǗǗǥǟ ǒǍǚǘnjǥǟ ǙǕǘǣNJǎǘǔ nj ǢǔǘǕǦǗǥǟ ǎnjǘǚNJǟ ǗNJǕNJǐǏǗǗǘǍǘ

ǍǘǚǩǡǏǍǘ ǙǒǜNJǗǒǩ ǖǏǎǒǠǒǗǛǔǘǍǘ ǔǘǗǜǚǘǕǩ

xǗǏ ǖǘǍǕǘ ǗǏ ǛǔNJǑǥnjNJǜǦǛǩ ǗNJ ǔNJǡǏǛǜnjǏ ǚNJNjǘǜǥ ǙǚǘǎǕǏǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ

ǙǚǒǏǍǘǗǏnjǏǚǘǩǜǗǘǓǖNJǛǛǘnjǘǛǜǒǒǘǜǛǝǜǛǜnjǒǏǗǏǘNjǟǘǎǒǖǘǍǘǔǘ ǕǒǡǏǛǜnjNJ ǔnjNJǕǒǞǒǠǒǚǘnjNJǗǗǥǟ ǙǏǎNJǍǘǍǘnj-njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǏǓ ƷǏǚǏǎ-

ǔǘ ǧǜǒ ǎǘǕǐǗǘǛǜǒ ǑNJǗǒǖNJǕǒ ǝǡǒǜǏǕǩ-ǙǏǗǛǒǘǗǏǚǥ ǒǕǒ ǗǏǛǘǛǜǘ ǩnjǢǒǏǛǩ ǝǡǒǜǏǕǩ-ǙǚǏǎǖǏǜǗǒǔǒ ǛǚǏǎǗǏǓ ǢǔǘǕǥ ƪ ǏǛǕǒ ǝǡǏǛǜǦ

ǡǜǘ ǘǛǗǘnjǗǘǓ ǛǘǛǜNJnj ǍǚǝǙǙ ǙǚǘǎǕǏǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ ǘǙǚǏǎǏǕǩǕǒ ǛǕNJNjǘ ǝǛǙǏnjNJǨǣǒǏǝǡNJǣǒǏǛǩ ǜǘǒǟǐǒǑǗǦǙǘǛǕǏǝǚǘǔǘnjǙǚǏnjǚNJǣNJǕNJǛǦ nj ǙǚǘǎǘǕǐǏǗǒǏ ǝǚǘǔǘnj nj ǘǎǗǝ ǛǙǕǘǢǗǝǨ ǖǗǘǍǘǡNJǛǘnjǝǨ ǛNJǖǘ ǙǘǎǍǘǜǘnjǔǝ

xǎNJnjNJǕNJ ǘ ǛǏNjǏ ǑǗNJǜǦ ǒ ǒǑǘǕǩǠǒǩ ǎǏǜǏǓ nj ǙǚǘǎǕǏǗǗǘǖ ǎǗǏ ǢǔǘǕǥ ǘǜ ǐǒǑǗǒ ǒǟ ǚǘnjǏǛǗǒǔǘnj nj ǖǒǔǚǘǚNJǓǘǗǏ ǘǜ ǏǛǜǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǘǍǘ ǛǘǠǒ ǝǖNJ ǒ ǎNJǐǏ nj ǘǙǚǏǎǏǕǏǗǗǘǓ ǛǜǏǙǏǗǒ ǘǜ ǔNJǐǎǘǎǗǏnjǗǥǟ ǔǘǗǜNJǔ ǜǘnj ǒ ǘNjǩǑNJǗǗǘǛǜǏǓ nj ǛǏǖǦǏ ƻǏǕǦǛǔǒǏ ǢǔǘǕǦǗǒǔǒ ǘǟnjNJǡǏǗǗǥǏ ǘNjǩǑNJǜǏǕǦǗǥǖ ǚǏǐǒǖǘǖ ǙǚǘǎǕǏǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ ǖNJǕǘ ǙǘǖǘǍNJǕǒ nj ǎǘ

ǖNJǢǗǏǖ ǟǘǑǩǓǛǜnjǏ ƭǘǚǘǎǛǔǒǏ ǎǏǜǒ Ǚǘ ǧǜǒǖ ǐǏ ǙǚǒǡǒǗNJǖ ǙǕǘǟǘ ǑǗNJǕǒ Ǎǘǚǘǎ ǗǏ ǒǖǏǕǒ ǗNJnjǥǔǘnj ǙǘnjǏǎǏǗǒǩ nj ǘNjǣǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǥǟ ǖǏ ǛǜNJǟ ǗNJ ǜǚNJǗǛǙǘǚǜǏ

ƮǏǖǘǔǚNJǜǒǡǏǛǔǒǏ ǙǚǏǘNjǚNJǑǘnjNJǗǒǩ nj ǗNJǢǏǓ ǢǔǘǕǏ nj -Ǐ Ǎǘǎǥ ǙǚǒnjǏǕǒ ǔ ǑǗNJǡǒǜǏǕǦǗǘǖǝ ǛǘǔǚNJǣǏǗǒǨ ǖNJǛǢǜNJNjǘnj ǒǛǙǘǕǦǑǘnjNJǗǒǩ ǚǏ ǐǒǖNJ ǙǚǘǎǕǏǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ ƷǏǔǘǜǘǚǥǏ ǕǒǟǒǏ ǚǏǞǘǚǖNJǜǘǚǥ ǙǚǏǎǕNJǍNJǕǒ njǘ ǘNjǣǏ ǘǜǔNJǑNJǜǦǛǩ ǘǜ ǧǜǘǓ ǗNJǎǘǏnjǢǏǓ mǙǚǘǎǕǏǗǔǒ}.

Ʒǘ ǡǜǘ ǖǥ njǒǎǒǖ ǛǏǍǘǎǗǩ ƽǕǏǍǕǒǛǦ ǔNJǖǙNJǗǒǒ ǕǒǟǘǚNJǎǘǡǗǘǍǘ ǚǏ ǞǘǚǖǒǚǘnjNJǗǒǩ ǑNJǚNJNjǘǜNJǕǒ ǗǘnjǥǏ ǜǒǙǥ ǢǔǘǕ nj ǜǘǖ ǡǒǛǕǏ ǡNJǛǜǗǥǏ NJ ǚǏ ǐǒǖ ǙǚǘǎǕǏǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ ǐǒnj ƮNJ ǘǗ ǑǗNJǡǒǜǏǕǦǗǘ ǛǘǔǚNJǜǒǕ Ǜnjǘǒ ǖNJǛǢǜNJNjǥ Ʋ ǡǜǘ ǒǗǜǏǚǏǛǗǘ ǜǏǙǏǚǦ ǔǘǍǎNJ ǚǘǎǒǜǏǕǒ ǙǘǕǝǡǒǕǒ ǙǚNJnjǘ njǥNjǘǚNJ ǢǔǘǕǥ ǎǕǩ ǚǏNjǏǗǔNJ ǘǗǒ ǛǏǚǦǏǑǗǘ ǒǗǜǏǚǏǛǝǨǜǛǩ ǗǏ ǜǘǕǦǔǘ ǙǚǏǎǕNJǍNJǏǖǥǖǒ Ǚǚǘ ǍǚNJǖǖNJǖǒ ǔǘǕǒǡǏǛǜnjǘǖ ǝǡǏǗǒǔǘnj nj ǔǕNJǛǛNJǟ ǘNjǘǚǝǎǘnjNJǗǒǏǖ ǙǘǖǏǣǏ ǗǒǓ Ǘǘ ǒ ǚǏǐǒǖǘǖ ǎǏǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǒ ǎǏǜǏǓ nj ǢǔǘǕǏ ǁNJǣǏ njǛǏǍǘ ǚǘǎǒǜǏǕǦ ǛǔNJǩ ǒǗǒǠǒNJǜǒnjNJ ǑNJǛǜNJnjǕǩǏǜ NJǎǖǒǗǒǛǜǚNJǠǒǨ ǢǔǘǕǥ ǘǚǍNJǗǒǑǘnjǥnjNJǜǦ ǚǏ ǐǒǖ ǙǚǘǎǕǏǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ ƸNjǚNJǜǒǖ njǗǒǖNJǗǒǏ ǗNJ ǧǜǘ ǘNjǛǜǘǩǜǏǕǦǛǜnjǘ ǚǘǎǒ ǜǏǕǒ mǑNJǔNJǑǥnjNJǨǜ} ǚǏǐǒǖ ǙǚǘǎǕǏǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ Ʋ ǛǘnjǚǏǖǏǗǗNJǩ ǢǔǘǕNJ ǎǘǕǐǗNJ ǙǘǛǜNJnjǒǜǦ ǎǏǕǘ ǜNJǔ ǡǜǘNjǥ ǧǜǘǜ ǚǏǐǒǖ ǩnjǕǩǕǛǩ ǗǏ ǎǘǙǘǕǗǒǜǏǕǦ

22

ǗǘǓ ǝǛǕǝǍǘǓ ǔ ǛǘǐNJǕǏǗǒǨ ǏǛǜǦ ǒ ǜNJǔNJǩ ǜǘǡǔNJ ǑǚǏǗǒǩ NJ ǛǜNJǕ ǘNjǕNJǛǜǦǨ ǘǛǘNjǘǓ ǛǘǕǒǎNJǚǗǘǛǜǒ ǢǔǘǕǥ ǒ ǛǏǖǦǒ

ưǒnjNJǩ ǙǏǎNJǍǘǍǒǡǏǛǔNJǩ ǙǚNJǔǜǒǔNJ ǗǏǛǘǖǗǏǗǗǘ ǗNJǓǎǏǜ ǔNJǔ ǗNJǑnjNJǜǦ ǗǘnjǝǨ ǛǒǛǜǏǖǝ ǘNjǚNJǑǘnjNJǜǏǕǦǗǘǍǘ ǙǚǘǠǏǛǛNJ ǚNJǑnjǒnjNJǨǣǏǓ ǢǔǘǕǥ ƹǘǔNJ nj ǙǏǡNJǜǒ ǖǏǕǦǔNJǨǜ ǛǕǘnjNJ mǔǘǖǙǕǏǔǛǥ} mǠǏǗǜǚǥ} ƷNJǕǒǠǘ ǩnjǗǘǏ ǛǜǚǏǖǕǏ ǗǒǏ ǝ njǛǏǟ ǒǣǝǣǒǟ nj ǧǜǘǓ ǘNjǕNJǛǜǒ ǗǏ ǚǏNJǗǒǖǒǚǘnjNJǜǦǛǜNJǚǥǏ ǞǘǚǖǥǙǚǘ ǎǕǏǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ ǘǜǔNJǑNJǜǦǛǩ ǗǏ ǜǘǕǦǔǘ ǘǜ ǐǏǛǜǔǒǟ ǚǏǐǒǖǗǥǟ ǖǘǖǏǗǜǘnj Ǘǘ ǒ ǘǜ ǒǟ ǙǚǒnjǥǡǗǥǟ ǗNJǑnjNJǗǒǓ NJ ǍǕNJnjǗǘǏ — ǗǏǙǚǏǖǏǗǗǘ ǘNjǏǛǙǏǡǒǜǦ Ǚǚǒ ǘǚǒǜǏǜ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǗǒǩ ǒ njǏǎǝǣǝǨ ǚǘǕǦ ǙǏǎNJǍǘǍǘnj-njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǏǓ

23

ƭǕNJnjNJ

ƸNjǚNJǑǘnjNJǗǒǏ ǙǘǛǕǏ ǝǚǘǔǘnj

ƸǛǕNJNjǕǏǗǒǏ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦǗǥǟ ǞǝǗǔǠǒǓ ǛǏǖǦǒ — ǜǏǗǎǏǗǠǒǩ ǘNjǝǛǕǘ njǒnjǢNJǩ ǙǘǩnjǕǏǗǒǏ ǚǏǐǒǖNJ ǙǚǘǎǕǏǗǘ ǎǗǩ nj ǢǔǘǕǏ ǔǘǗǠNJ -ǟ Ǎǘǎǘnj ǟNJǚNJǔǜǏǚǗNJǒǎǕǩǗNJǛǜǘǩǣǏǍǘnjǚǏǖǏǗǒ ƻǘnjǚǏǖǏǗǗǥǏǚǘǎǒǜǏǕǒǖǕNJǎǢǒǟ ǢǔǘǕǦǗǒǔǘnj ǡNJǛǜǘ ǙǚǘǛǜǘ ǗǏ nj ǛǒǕNJǟ njǥǙǘǕǗǩǜǦ Ǜnjǘǒ ǘNjǩǑNJǗǗǘǛǜǒ nj ǙǘǕ ǗǘǓ ǖǏǚǏ ǜNJǔ ǔNJǔ NjǘǕǦǢǝǨ ǡNJǛǜǦ ǎǗǩ ǑNJǗǩǜǥ ǗNJ ǚNJNjǘǜǏ ǒǕǒ nj ǙǘǒǛǔNJǟ ǏǪ

ƸǛǘNjǏǗǗǘǘǛǜǚǘǙǏǚǏǐǒnjNJǏǜǛǏǖǦǩǑNJǗǩǜǘǛǜǦǖNJǜǏǚǏǓ ƷǒǍǎǏnjǖǒǚǏ ǗǏǜ ǜNJǔǘǍǘ ǡǒǛǕNJ ǚNJNjǘǜNJǨǣǒǟ ǐǏǗǣǒǗ Ǚǘ ǘǜǗǘǢǏǗǒǨ ǔ ǘNjǣǏǖǝ ǔǘǕǒǡǏ Ǜǜnjǝ ǜǚǝǎǘǛǙǘǛǘNjǗǘǍǘ ǗNJǛǏǕǏǗǒǩ ǔNJǔ ǝ ǗNJǛ nj ƺǘǛǛǒǒ ƸǜǏǡǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǥǏ Ǜǘ ǠǒǘǕǘǍǒ ǙǘǎǛǡǒǜNJǕǒ ǡǜǘ ǍǘǚǘǎǛǔNJǩ ǚNJNjǘǜNJǨǣNJǩ ǐǏǗǣǒǗNJ ǜǚNJǜǒǜ njǚǏ ǖǏǗǒǗNJnjǘǛǙǒǜNJǗǒǏǛnjǘǒǟǎǏǜǏǓnj ǚNJǑǖǏǗǦǢǏ ǡǏǖǗNJǎǘǖNJǢǗǒǓǜǚǝǎ Ʋ ǎNJǐǏ ǐNJǕǔǒǏ ǛǚǏǎǗǏǛǜNJǜǒǛǜǒǡǏǛǔǒǏ – ǖǒǗǝǜ nj ǎǏǗǦ ǘǛǜNJǨǣǒǏǛǩ ǝ ǗǏǪ ǗNJ ǘNjǣǏǗǒǏ Ǜ ǎǏǜǦǖǒ ǜǘǐǏ ǗǏǚǏǎǔǘ mǛǤǏǎNJǏǜ} ǎǘǖNJǢǗǏǏ ǟǘǑǩǓǛǜnjǘ

ƯǛǜǦǏǣǪǘǎǒǗǗǏǚNJǎǘǛǜǗǥǓǙǘǔNJǑNJǜǏǕǦǗNJǢǏǓǐǒǑǗǒ ǘǜǖǏǡNJǏǖǥǓ ǛǘǠǒǘǕǘǍǒǡǏǛǔǒǖǒ ǒǛǛǕǏǎǘnjNJǗǒǩǖǒ ǔNJǐǎǥǓ ǛǏǎǦǖǘǓ ǚǏNjǪǗǘǔ nj ƺǘǛǛǒǒ njǘǛǙǒǜǥnjNJǏǜǛǩ nj ǗǏǙǘǕǗǘǓ ǛǏǖǦǏ ƹǘ ǎNJǗǗǥǖ ƺǘǛǛǜNJǜNJ ǔǘǕǒǡǏǛǜnjǘ ǚNJǑ njǘǎǘnj nj ƺǘǛǛǒǒ ǑNJ ǙǘǛǕǏǎǗǒǏ ǙǩǜǦ ǕǏǜ ǎǏǚǐǒǜǛǩ ǙǚǒǖǏǚǗǘ ǗNJ ǝǚǘnjǗǏ

600 ǜǘ ǏǛǜǦ ǚNJǛǙNJǎNJǏǜǛǩ NjǘǕǏǏ ǑNJǔǕǨǡNJǏǖǥǟ NjǚNJǔǘnj ƲǑ Ǘǒǟ Njǘ ǕǏǏ ǚNJǑnjǏǎǪǗǗǥǟ ǛǝǙǚǝǐǏǛǔǒǟ ǙNJǚ ǒǖǏǨǜ ǘNjǣǒǟ ǗǏǛǘnjǏǚǢǏǗǗǘǕǏǜ Ǘǒǟ ǎǏǜǏǓ

ƺNJǛǜǪǜ ǎǏǜǛǔNJǩ NjǏǑǗNJǎǑǘǚǗǘǛǜǦ ƫǏǑǗNJǎǑǘǚǗǥǏ ǎǏǜǒ — ǧǜǘ ǜǏ ǡǦǒ ǚǘǎǒǜǏǕǒ ǗǏ njǥǙǘǕǗǩǨǜ Ǜnjǘǒ ǘNjǩǑNJǗǗǘǛǜǒ Ǚǘ ǛǘǎǏǚǐNJǗǒǨ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǗǒǨ ǒ ǘNjǝǡǏǗǒǨ ǛǘNjǛǜnjǏǗǗǥǟ ǎǏǜǏǓ ƼǘǡǗǘǓ ǛǜNJǜǒǛǜǒǔǒ ǔ ǛǘǐNJǕǏǗǒǨ ǗǏ njǏ ǎǪǜǛǩ Ǘǘ ǢǔǘǕNJ ǔNJǔ ǙǚNJnjǒǕǘ ǑǗNJǏǜ ǜNJǔǒǏ mǗǏNjǕNJǍǘǙǘǕǝǡǗǥǏ ǛǏǖǦǒ} ƸǞǒǠǒNJǕǦǗǥǏ ǘǚǍNJǗǥ njǕNJǛǜǒ NjǏǚǝǜ ǗNJ ǝǡǪǜ nj ǙǏǚnjǝǨ ǘǡǏǚǏǎǦ NjǏǛǙǚǒ ǑǘǚǗǥǟ ǎǏǜǏǓ LJǜǘ ǡNJǣǏ njǛǏǍǘ NjǥnjǢǒǏ NjǏǑǗNJǎǑǘǚǗǥǏ ǔǘǜǘǚǥǏ ǙǘǕǗǘ ǛǜǦǨ njǥǢǕǒ ǒǑ-Ǚǘǎ ǙǏǎNJǍǘǍǒǡǏǛǔǘǍǘ njǕǒǩǗǒǩ ǐǒnjǝǣǒǏ Ǚǘ ǑNJǔǘǗNJǖ

24

ǝǕǒǠǥ ǁǜǘNjǥ ǟǘǜǦ ǡNJǛǜǦ ǒǑ Ǘǒǟ njǏǚǗǝǜǦ ǔ ǗǘǚǖNJǕǦǗǘǓ ǐǒǑǗǒ ǙǘǜǚǏNjǝ ǨǜǛǩǘǍǚǘǖǗǥǏǝǛǒǕǒǩǍǘǛǝǎNJǚǛǜnjǏǗǗǘǓnjǕNJǛǜǒ ǛǙǏǠǒNJǕǦǗǥǏǖǏǎǒǔǘ-Ǜǘ ǠǒNJǕǦǗǥǏ ǒ ǙǚNJnjǘnjǥǏ ǖǏǚǘǙǚǒǩǜǒǩ

ƸǎǗNJǔǘǗǏǖǘǍǝǜNjǥǜǦNJNjǛǘǕǨǜǗǘǛǙǘǔǘǓǗǥǖǒǒǚNJNjǘǜNJǨǣǒǏǚǘǎǒ ǜǏǕǒ NjǕNJǍǘǙǘǕǝǡǗǥǟ ǢǔǘǕǦǗǒǔǘnj ǔǘǜǘǚǥǏ ǛǚNJǑǝ ǙǘǛǕǏ ǝǚǘǔǘnj ǘǜǙǚNJnjǕǩ ǨǜǛǩ ǎǘǖǘǓ ǁǏǖ ǑNJǗǩǜ ǚǏNjǏǗǘǔ ǖǕNJǎǢǏǍǘ ǢǔǘǕǦǗǘǍǘ njǘǑǚNJǛǜNJ ǔǘǍǎNJ Ǜǒ ǎǒǜ ǎǘǖNJǘǎǒǗ ƮǏǕNJǏǜ ǝǚǘǔǒ ǡǒǜNJǏǜǝǖǗǥǏ ǔǗǒǍǒ ǚǒǛǝǏǜ ǒ ǖǝǑǒǠǒǚǝǏǜ ƷǏ ǘNjǘǕǦǣNJǓǜǏǛǦ ƸǗ ǎǘ ǘǎǝǚǒ Ǜǖǘǜǚǒǜ ǜǏǕǏnjǒǑǘǚ ǒǕǒ ǒǍǚNJǏǜ nj ǔǘǖǙǦǨ ǜǏǚǗǥǏ ǒǍǚǥ ƴNJǔ ǙǚNJnjǒǕǘ ǝ ǗǏǍǘ ǗǏǜ ǘNjǣǏǗǒǩ ǗǏǜ ǒǗǜǏǚǏǛǗǥǟ ǑNJǗǩǜǒǓ Ǘǘnjǥǟ njǙǏǡNJǜǕǏǗǒǓ ǗǏǜ njǥǎǝǖǔǒ ǒ ǜnjǘǚǡǏǛǜnjNJ ƹǚǏǘNjǕNJǎNJǨǣǏǏ ǛǘǛǜǘǩ ǗǒǏ — ǛǔǝǔNJ

ƻǘnjǚǏǖǏǗǗǥǏ ǛǙǏǠǒNJǕǒǛǜǥ ǛǘǠǒǘǕǘǍǒ ǙǛǒǟǘǕǘǍǒ ǙǏǎNJǍǘǍǒ ǑNJ ǗǒǖNJǨǣǒǏǛǩ ǙǚǘNjǕǏǖǘǓ ǛǘǠǒNJǕǒǑNJǠǒǒ ǎǏǜǏǓ ǏǎǒǗǘǎǝǢǗǘ Ǚǚǒǟǘǎǩǜ ǔ njǥnjǘǎǝ ǡǜǘ ǎǏǜǩǖ nj ǝǛǕǘnjǒǩǟ ǛǜǚǏǖǒǜǏǕǦǗǥǟ ǙǏǚǏǖǏǗ ǛǘǠǒNJǕǦǗǥǟ Ǚǚǘ ǠǏǛǛǘnj ǒǎǏǓ ǘǜǗǘǢǏǗǒǓ ǖǏǛǜ ǘNjǒǜNJǗǒǩ ǗǏǘNjǟǘǎǒǖǥ ǛnjǘǏǘNjǚNJǑǗǥǏ ǘǛǜǚǘnjǔǒ ǛǜNJNjǒǕǦǗǘǛǜǒ ƮǏǜǒ ǗǝǐǎNJǨǜǛǩ nj ǘǙǚǏǎǏǕǏǗǗǘǓ ǑNJǣǒǣǏǗǗǘ Ǜǜǒ ǘǜ ǡǚǏǑǖǏǚǗǥǟ ǛǘǠǒNJǕǦǗǥǟ ǗNJǍǚǝǑǘǔ ǧǖǘǠǒǘǗNJǕǦǗǥǟ ǛǜǚǏǛǛǘnj ǒǖ ǗǏǘNjǟǘǎǒǖǘ ǡǜǘNjǥ ǚǩǎǘǖ ǘǔNJǑǥnjNJǕǒǛǦ ǎǘNjǚǘǐǏǕNJǜǏǕǦǗǥǏ ǒ ǑNJǒǗǜǏǚǏ ǛǘnjNJǗǗǥǏ nj Ǘǒǟ njǑǚǘǛǕǥǏ Ʋǖ ǔNJǜǏǍǘǚǒǡǏǛǔǒ njǚǏǎǗǘ ǎǘǕǍǘ ǘǛǜNJnjNJǜǦǛǩ nj ǘǎǒǗǘǡǏǛǜnjǏ ǡǝnjǛǜnjǘnjNJǜǦ ǛǏNjǩ ǑNJNjǥǜǥǖǒ ǖǝǡǒǜǦǛǩ Ǜnjǘǒǖǒ ǎǏǜǛǔǒǖǒ ǛǜǚNJǟNJǖǒ

ƴǘǗǏǡǗǘ ǕǝǡǢǏ njǛǏǍǘ ǏǛǜǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǝǨ NJǎNJǙǜNJǠǒǨ ǔ ǛǕǘǐǗǘǛǜǩǖ ǒ ǙǏ ǚǏǖǏǗNJǖǛǘǠǒNJǕǦǗǘǓǐǒǑǗǒǘǛǝǣǏǛǜnjǕǩǏǜǛǏǖǦǩ ƷǘǝǖǗǘǍǒǟǛǏǖǏǓǛǏǓ ǡNJǛ ǩnjǗǘ ǗǏ ǙǘǕǝǡNJǏǜǛǩ NjǥǜǦ ǜNJǔǒǖ mǗNJǎǏǐǗǥǖ ǙǚǒǡNJǕǘǖ} ƬǑǚǘǛǕǥǏ ǑNJ Ǘǩǜǥ Ǜnjǘǒǖǒ ǙǚǘNjǕǏǖNJǖǒ NJ ǎǏǜǛǔǘǏ ǘǎǒǗǘǡǏǛǜnjǘ ǑNJNjǚǘǢǏǗǗǘǛǜǦ ǒǗǘ ǍǎNJ ǜǘǕǦǔǘ ǧǖǘǠǒǘǗNJǕǦǗǘ ǘǣǝǣNJǏǖNJǩ NjǏǛǙǚǒǨǜǗǘǛǜǦ ǔ ǛǘǐNJǕǏǗǒǨ ǡNJǣǏ njǛǏǍǘ ǗNJǟǘǎǩǜ njǥǟǘǎ nj ǔǚǒǖǒǗNJǕǦǗǘǖ ǙǘnjǏǎǏǗǒǒ ǗNJǚǔǘǖNJǗǒǒ

ƲǑnjǏǛǜǗǥǓǛǘǠǒǘǕǘǍ ǙǚǘǞǏǛǛǘǚƬ Ƽ ƵǒǛǘnjǛǔǒǓ ǘNjǘǛǗǘnjNJǕnjǛnjǘǒǟ ǒǛǛǕǏǎǘnjNJǗǒǩǟ njǏǎǝǣǒǏ ǙǚǒǡǒǗǥ NJǛǘǠǒNJǕǦǗǘǍǘ ǙǘnjǏǎǏǗǒǩ ǗǏǛǘnjǏǚ ǢǏǗǗǘǕǏǜǗǒǟ

xmǛǘǠǒNJǕǦǗǘ-ǧǔǘǗǘǖǒǡǏǛǔǒǓ ǔǚǒǑǒǛ ǝǜǚNJǜNJ nj ǚǏǑǝǕǦǜNJǜǏ mǚǏ Ǟǘǚǖ} ǍNJǚNJǗǜǒǚǘnjNJǗǗǘǍǘ Ǚǚǒ ǛǘǠǒNJǕǒǑǖǏ ǙǚNJnjNJ ǗNJ ǡǏǛǜǗǥǓ ǜǚǝǎ NjǏǑǘǙNJǛǗǘǛǜǦ ǐǒǑǗǒ NjǏǛǙǕNJǜǗǘǏ ǘNjǚNJǑǘnjNJǗǒǏ ǘǚǍNJǗǒǑǘ njNJǗǗǥǓ ǎǘǛǝǍ ǎǘǛǜǝǙǗǘǏ ǖǏǎǒǠǒǗǛǔǘǏ ǘNjǛǕǝǐǒnjNJǗǒǏ ǐǒǕǦǏ ǎǘǛǜǘǓǗǥǓ ǎǕǩ ǡǏǕǘnjǏǔNJ ǝǚǘnjǏǗǦ ǐǒǑǗǒ ƸNjǗǒǣNJǗǒǏ ǗNJǛǏǕǏ

25

Ǘǒǩ ǙǘǛǜǘǩǗǗǘǏ ǗǏǎǘǏǎNJǗǒǏ ǛǗǒǐǏǗǒǏ ǙǘǜǚǏNjǕǏǗǒǩ ǔNJǕǘǚǒǓ

ǗǒǐǏ NjǒǘǕǘǍǒǡǏǛǔǒǟ Ǘǘǚǖ

xǛǘǠǒNJǕǦǗǘǏ ǘǜǡǝǐǎǏǗǒǏ ǗǏǍNJǜǒnjǗǘǏ ǘǜǗǘǢǏǗǒǏ ǔ ǝǡǏNjǏ ǒ ǡǏǛǜ Ǘǘǖǝ ǜǚǝǎǝ ǍǘǜǘnjǗǘǛǜǦ ǝǓǜǒ ǘǜ ǐǒǑǗǏǗǗǥǟ ǙǚǘNjǕǏǖ nj ǖǒǚ NJǕǔǘ ǍǘǕǩ ǒ ǗNJǚǔǘǜǒǔǘnj njǘnjǕǏǡǏǗǒǏ njǑǚǘǛǕǥǖǒ ǗǏǛǘnjǏǚǢǏǗǗǘǕǏǜ Ǘǒǟ nj ǙǚǏǛǜǝǙǗǝǨ ǎǏǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǦ

xǘǜnjǏǚǐǏǗǗǘǛǜǦ nj ǛǏǖǦǏ ǒ ǛǚǏǎǒ ǛnjǏǚǛǜǗǒǔǘnj NJǔNJǎǏǖǒǡǏǛǔNJǩ ǗǏǝǛǙǏnjNJǏǖǘǛǜǦ ǗǒǑǔNJǩ ǛNJǖǘǘǠǏǗǔNJ NJǍǚǏǛǛǒnjǗǘǛǜǦ ǙǏǚǏǟǘǎǩ ǣNJǩ nj ǙǘǛǜǘǩǗǗǝǨ ǘǑǕǘNjǕǏǗǗǘǛǜǦ ǗǏǐǏǕNJǗǒǏ ǛǘNjǕǨǎNJǜǦ ǛǘǠǒ NJǕǦǗǥǏ Ǘǘǚǖǥ ǗǏǧǞǞǏǔǜǒnjǗǘǛǜǦ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǗǒǩ nj ǛǏǖǦǏ ǒ nj ǝǡǏNj Ǘǥǟ ǑNJnjǏǎǏǗǒǩǟ NjǏǑǗNJǔNJǑNJǗǗǘǛǜǦ nj ǙǚNJnjǘnjǘǖ ǘǜǗǘǢǏǗǒǒ

xǛǘǠǒNJǕǦǗǘǏǛǒǚǘǜǛǜnjǘ ǐǏǛǜǘǔǘǛǜǦǒǚNJnjǗǘǎǝǢǒǏnjǑǚǘǛǕǥǟ Ǟǘǚ ǖǒǚǝǨǣǒǏǐǏǕNJǗǒǏ ǘǜǘǖǛǜǒǜǦǒǖ ǒ ǘNjǣǏǛǜnjǝǑNJ ǘǜǗǩǜǘǏǒ Ǚǘǚǝ ǍNJǗǗǘǏ ǎǏǜǛǜnjǘ ǑNJ ǘǜǛǝǜǛǜnjǒǏ ǐǒǑǗǏǗǗǥǟ ǙǏǚǛǙǏǔǜǒnj ǒ NjǏǛǠǏǕǦ ǗǘǛǜǦ ǛǝǣǏǛǜnjǘnjNJǗǒǩ

xǚNJǑǚǝǢǏǗǒǏ ǎǏǜǛǔǒǟ ǒ ǖǘǕǘǎǏǐǗǥǟ ǘǚǍNJǗǒǑNJǠǒǓ ǗǏnjǘǑǖǘǐ ǗǘǛǜǦ ǚǏNJǕǒǑǘnjNJǜǦ ǡǝnjǛǜnjǘ mǖǥ} nj ǘNjǣǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǘ ǙǘǕǏǑǗǘǓ ǎǏǩ

ǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǒ ǙǕǘǟNJǩ ǘǚǍNJǗǒǑNJǠǒǩ ǎǘǛǝǍNJ}6.

ƻǘnjǏǚǢǏǗǗǘ ǘǡǏnjǒǎǗǘ ǡǜǘ ǖǕNJǎǢǒǏ ǢǔǘǕǦǗǒǔǒ ǝǐǏ ǑNJǚNJǐǏǗǥ ǧǜǒǖǒ NjNJǠǒǕǕNJǖǒ ǎǏnjǒNJǗǜǗǘǍǘ ǘǜǔǕǘǗǩǨǣǏǍǘǛǩ ǙǘnjǏǎǏǗǒǩ Ʋ ǏǛǕǒ ǢǔǘǕNJ ǡNJǛǜǘ ǗǏ nj ǛǒǕNJǟ ǝǎǏǚǐNJǜǦ ǙǘǎǚǘǛǜǔǘnj ǜNJǔ ǔNJǔ ǔ ǛǘǐNJǕǏǗǒǨ ǘǔNJ ǑNJǕNJǛǦ Ǚǘǡǜǒ ǚNJǑǚǝǢǏǗǗǘǓ ǛǒǛǜǏǖNJ NjǏǛǙǕNJǜǗǘǍǘ ǎǏǜǛǔǘǍǘ ǜnjǘǚǡǏǛǜnjNJǔǚǝǐǔǒ ǒ Ǜǜǝǎǒǒ ǛǙǘǚǜǒnjǗǥǏ ǒ ǕǨNjǒǜǏǕǦǛǔǒǏ ǘNjǤǏǎǒǗǏǗǒǩ ǜǘ ǖǕNJǎ Ǣǒǟ ǢǔǘǕǦǗǒǔǘnj ǘǗNJ ǏǣǏ ǖǘǐǏǜ ǝnjǕǏǡǦ Ƭǘǜ ǙǘǡǏǖǝ ǗǏǘNjǟǘǎǒǖ Ǚǚǘ ǎǕǏǗǗǥǓ ǎǏǗǦ ǂǔǘǕNJ ǔǘǜǘǚNJǩ ǘǚǍNJǗǒǑǝǏǜ ǎǕǩ ǚǏNjǏǗǔNJ ǙǘǛǕǏ ǝǚǘǔǘnj ǒǗ ǜǏǚǏǛǗǥǏ ǑNJǗǩǜǒǩ nj ǔǚǝǍǝ ǚǘnjǏǛǗǒǔǘnj ǛǙǘǛǘNjǗNJ ǝNjǏǚǏǡǦ ǏǍǘ ǘǜ Ǚǚǩǖǥǟ ǒ NJǍǚǏǛǛǒnjǗǥǟ NJǛǘǠǒNJǕǦǗǥǟ njǕǒǩǗǒǓ ƴǘǗǏǡǗǘ ǐǏ ǚǏǐǒǖ ǙǚǘǎǕǏǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ ǗǏǕǦǑǩ njǘǛǙǚǒǗǒǖNJǜǦ ǔNJǔ ǙNJǗNJǠǏǨ ƸǎǗNJǔǘ ǘǗ ǖǘǐǏǜ ǑNJǣǒǜǒǜǦ ǎǏ ǜǏǓ ǘǜ njǘǎǘnjǘǚǘǜNJ njǑǚǘǛǕǘǍǘ NjǏǑǐNJǕǘǛǜǗǘǍǘ ǛǘǠǒǝǖNJ ǘNjǏǛǙǏǡǒǜǦ ǒǟ ǗǘǚǖNJǕǦǗǝǨ ǛǘǠǒNJǕǒǑNJǠǒǨ

ƵǨNjǘǙǥǜǗǘ ǡǜǘ nj ǘǔǜǩNjǚǏ ǍǘǎNJ ƴǘǗǍǚǏǛǛ ƻǂƪ Ǚǘ ǙǚǘǛǦNjǏ ǙǚǏ ǑǒǎǏǗǜNJƫ ƴǕǒǗǜǘǗNJnjǥǎǏǕǒǕǘǔǘǕǘ ǖǒǕǕǒǘǗǘnjǎǘǕǕNJǚǘnjǎǕǩǗNJǡNJǕNJ

6 ƵǒǛǘnjǛǔǒǓ Ƭ Ƽ ƻǘǠǒNJǕǦǗǥǏ ǙǚǒǡǒǗǥ ǎǏnjǒNJǗǜǗǘ-ǎǏǕǒǔnjǏǗǜǗǘǍǘ ǙǘnjǏǎǏǗǒǩ ǎǏǜǏǓ ǒ Ǚǘǎ ǚǘǛǜǔǘnj ƼǏǑǒǛǥ ǎǘǔǕNJǎǘnj ǒ ǛǘǘNjǣǏǗǒǓ 9, ƶǏǐǎǝǗNJǚǘǎǗǘǓ ǔǘǗǞǏǚǏǗǠǒǒ mƺǏNjǏǗǘǔ nj Ǜǘ njǚǏǖǏǗǗǘǖ ǖǒǚǏ ƸǜǔǚǥǜǘǏ ǘNjǣǏǛǜnjǘ ǒ ǎǏǜǛǜnjǘ} — ƻƹNj — ƻ

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ǚNJNjǘǜǥ ǗNJǎ ǗǘnjǘǓ ǛǘǠǒNJǕǦǗǘǓ ǙǚǘǍǚNJǖǖǘǓ mƮǏǜǒ nj ǢǔǘǕǏ ǙǘǛǕǏ ǑNJǗǩ ǜǒǓ} ƲǎǏǩǖ ǧǜǘǓ ǙǚǘǍǚNJǖǖǥ ǙǚǏǎǢǏǛǜnjǘnjNJǕ NjǘǕǏǏ ǡǏǖ -ǕǏǜǗǒǓ ǘǙǥǜ ǚNJNjǘǜǥ ǜNJǔ ǗNJǑǥnjNJǏǖǥǟ mǘǜǔǚǥǜǥǟ ǢǔǘǕ} ƯǣǏ nj ǗNJǡNJǕǏ -ǟ Ǎǘǎǘnj ǘǚ ǍNJǗǒǑNJǜǘǚǥ NJǖǏǚǒǔNJǗǛǔǘǍǘ ǘNjǚNJǑǘnjNJǗǒǩ Ǜ NjǏǛǙǘǔǘǓǛǜnjǘǖ ǘǜǖǏǡNJǕǒ ǡǜǘ ǎǕǩ ǔNJǡǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǘǍǘ ǘNjǝǡǏǗǒǩ ǎǏǜǏǓ nj ǗNJǡNJǕǦǗǘǓ ǢǔǘǕǏ ǗǏ ǟnjNJǜNJǏǜ ǘǜnjǘ ǎǒǖǥǟ ǡǏǜǥǚǏǟ ǝǡǏNjǗǥǟ ǡNJǛǘnj ǔǚǘǖǏ ǜǘǍǘ ǎǏǜǒ njǏǛǦ ǘǛǜNJnjǢǒǓǛǩ ǎǏǗǦ Ǚǚǘnjǘǎǩǜ njǗǏ ǑǘǗǥ ǢǔǘǕǦǗǘǍǘ njǕǒǩǗǒǩ NJ nj ǛǏǖǦǩǟ ǚNJNjǘǜNJǨǣǒǟ ǚǘǎǒǜǏ ǕǏǓ — ǒ NjǏǑ ǒǟ ǔǘǗǜǚǘǕǩ

ƺǏǢǒǜǦ ǙǚǘNjǕǏǖǝ ǙǘǙǥǜNJǕǒǛǦ Ǜ ǙǘǖǘǣǦǨ mǘǜǔǚǥǜǥǟ ǢǔǘǕ} ƹǚǘ ǍǚNJǖǖǥǒǝǛǜǚǘǓǛǜnjǘǜNJǔǒǟǢǔǘǕnjǚNJǑǗǥǟǢǜNJǜNJǟǘǜǕǒǡNJǕǒǛǦ ƷǘǘNjǣǒǖ ǎǕǩ Ǘǒǟ NjǥǕǘ ǜǘ ǡǜǘ ǘNjǝǡǏǗǒǏ ǛǘǛǚǏǎǘǜǘǡǒnjNJǕǘǛǦ nj ǝǜǚǏǗǗǒǏ ǡNJǛǥ ƹǘ ǘǜǎǏǕǦǗǥǖ ǎǒǛǠǒǙǕǒǗNJǖ ǧǜǘ NjǥǕNJ ǘNjǣNJǩ ǎǕǩ njǛǏǍǘ ǔǕNJǛǛNJ ǝǡǏNjǗNJǩ ǎǏǩ ǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǦ ǙǘǎǚǝǍǒǖǙǚǏǎǖǏǜNJǖǔǕNJǛǛǙǏǚǏǍǚǝǙǙǒǚǘnjǥnjNJǕǛǩ ǗNJǙǚǒǖǏǚ ǔǘǍǎNJ ǜǚǏNjǘnjNJǕNJǛǦ ǒǗǎǒnjǒǎǝNJǕǦǗNJǩ ǚNJNjǘǜNJ Ǜ ǙǏǎNJǍǘǍǘǖ ǗNJ ǑNJǗǩǜǒǩǟ ǖǝ ǑǥǔǘǓ ǒǕǒ ǚNJNjǘǜNJ nj ǗǏNjǘǕǦǢǒǟ ǍǚǝǙǙNJǟ ǘǜ ǎnjǝǟ ǎǘ ǢǏǛǜǒ ǡǏǕǘnjǏǔ ǗNJ ǑNJǗǩǜǒǩǟ ǒǗǘǛǜǚNJǗǗǥǖ ǩǑǥǔǘǖ

Ƭǘ njǜǘǚǘǓ ǙǘǕǘnjǒǗǏ ǎǗǩ ǙǚǏǘNjǕNJǎNJǕNJ ǍǚǝǙǙǘnjNJǩ ǎǏǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǦ ǙǚǒǡǏǖ ǡNJǛǜǘ Ǜǘ ǛnjǘNjǘǎǗǥǖ njǥNjǘǚǘǖ ǜNJǔ ǔNJǔ ǎǏǜǒ ǑNJǗǒǖNJǕǒǛǦ ǎǚNJǖNJǜǒ ǑNJǠǒǏǓ ǙǘǎǍǘǜǘnjǔǘǓ ǙǚNJǑǎǗǒǔǘnj ǙǚǘnjǘǎǒǕǒ NjǒǘǕǘǍǒǡǏǛǔǒǏ ǧǔǛǙǏǚǒ ǖǏǗǜǥ ǝǡNJǛǜnjǘnjNJǕǒ nj ǧǔǛǔǝǚǛǒǩǟ Ƭ mǘǜǔǚǥǜǥǟ ǢǔǘǕNJǟ} ǘǚǍNJǗǒǑǘnjǥnjNJ ǕNJǛǦ ǒ ǘNjǩǑNJǜǏǕǦǗNJǩ ǘNjǣǏǛǜnjǏǗǗNJǩ ǎǏǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǦ ǎǏǜǏǓ

ƪǖǏǚǒǔNJǗǛǔǒǖǙǏǎNJǍǘǍNJǖmǘǜǔǚǥǜǥǏǢǔǘǕǥ}ǙǚǏǎǛǜNJnjǕǩǕǒǛǦǝǎNJǡ ǗǘǓ ǞǘǚǖǘǓ ǒǗǜǏǍǚNJǠǒǒ ǝǡǏNjǗǘǓ ǒ njǗǏǢǔǘǕǦǗǘǓ ǘNjǚNJǑǘnjNJǜǏǕǦǗǘǓ ǎǏǩ ǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǒ ƫǕNJǍǘǙǘǕǝǡǗNJǩ ƪǖǏǚǒǔNJ ǍǎǏ NjǘǕǦǢǒǗǛǜnjǘ ǖNJǜǏǚǏǓ ǗǏ ǚNJNjǘ ǜNJǏǜ ǎǘ ǒǛǙǘǕǗǏǗǒǩ ǒǟ ǎǏǜǩǖ – ǕǏǜ ǙǥǜNJǏǜǛǩ njǥǛǜǚNJǒnjNJǜǦ ǗǏǡǜǘ njǚǘǎǏ ǗNJǢǏǍǘ ǙǚǘǎǕǏǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ ƪǖǏǚǒǔNJǗǠǥ ǙǘǗǩǕǒ ǡǜǘ ǧǜǘ ǎǏǢǏnjǕǏ ǡǏǖ NjǘǚǘǜǦǛǩ Ǜ ǙǘǎǚǘǛǜǔǘnjǘǓ ǙǚǏǛǜǝǙǗǘǛǜǦǨ ǒ ǗNJǚǔǘǖNJǗǒǏǓ

ƸNjǚNJǜǒǖǛǩ ǏǣǏ ǔ ǘǎǗǘǓ ǜǏǗǎǏǗǠǒǒ ǔǘǜǘǚNJǩ ǗNJ ǗNJǢ njǑǍǕǩǎ ǎǏǕNJǏǜ ǛǏǓǡNJǛ NJǔǜǝNJǕǦǗǥǖ ǚǏǐǒǖ ǙǚǘǎǕǏǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ ƻǘnjǚǏǖǏǗǗNJǩ ǢǔǘǕNJ Ǚǚǒ njǛǏǟ ǒǑǎǏǚǐǔNJǟ ǒ ǜǚǝǎǗǘǛǜǩǟ ǛǜǚǘǒǜǛǩ ǔNJǔ ǚNJǑnjǒnjNJǨǣNJǩ ǕǒǡǗǘǛǜǗǘ ǘǚǒ ǏǗǜǒǚǘnjNJǗǗNJǩ ǢǔǘǕNJ ƪ ǧǜǘ ǑǗNJǡǒǜ ǡǜǘ ǘǗNJ ǙǚǘǛǜǘ ǗǏ ǛǖǘǐǏǜ ǘNjǘǓǜǒǛǦ NjǏǑ ǚǏǐǒǖNJ ǙǚǘǎǕǏǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ ƹǘǡǏǖǝ ƱNJǎNJǡNJ ǚNJǑnjǒǜǒǩ ǕǒǡǗǘǛǜǒ ǔNJǐ ǎǘǍǘǚǏNjǏǗǔNJǜǚǏNjǝǏǜnjǚǏǖǏǗǒ ǖǏǛǜNJ ǝǛǕǘnjǒǓ ǛǙǏǠǒNJǕǒǛǜǘnjǒǚNJǛǢǒǚǏ Ǘǒǩ ǛNJǖǘǍǘ ǙǏǎNJǍǘǍǒǡǏǛǔǘǍǘ ǙǚǘǛǜǚNJǗǛǜnjNJ ǢǔǘǕǥ

27

ƷǘǧǜǘnjǘnjǛǏǗǏǘǑǗNJǡNJǏǜ ǡǜǘnjǛǏǗǘnjǥǏǑNJǎNJǡǒǎǘǕǐǗǥǙǘǖǏǛǜǒǜǦǛǩ nj ǚNJǖǔǒ ǜǚNJǎǒǠǒǘǗǗǘǍǘ ǚǏǐǒǖNJ ǍǚǝǙǙǥ ǙǚǘǎǕǏǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ ƶǏǗǩǨǣNJǩǛǩ ǢǔǘǕNJ ǗǝǐǎNJǏǜǛǩ nj ǏǎǒǗǛǜnjǏ ǘNjǚNJǑǘnjNJǜǏǕǦǗǘǍǘ ǙǚǘǠǏǛǛNJ ƽǚǘǔǒ ǗǏ ǎǘǕǐǗǥ njǥǎǏǕǩǜǦǛǩ ǔNJǔ ǗǏǔǒǏ NJǔǜǥ ǝǡǒǜǏǕǦǛǔǘǍǘ ǛnjǩǣǏǗǗǘǎǏǓǛǜnjǒǩ NJ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǗǒǏ ǗǏ ǎǘǕǐǗǘ ǛnjǘǎǒǜǦǛǩ ǔ ǙǩǜǗNJǎǠNJǜǒǖǒǗǝǜǗǥǖ ǔǕNJǛǛǗǥǖ ǡNJ ǛNJǖ ƷǏ ǛǕǝǡNJǓǗǘ njǛǏ njǥǎNJǨǣǒǏǛǩ ǙǏǎNJǍǘǍǒ ǙǚǘǢǕǘǍǘ Ʋ ƭ ƹǏǛǜNJǕǘǠǠǒ Ʈ ƮǦǨǒ Ƶ. Ʒ ƼǘǕǛǜǘǓ Ƭ ƪ ƻǝǟǘǖǕǒǗǛǔǒǓ ǏǎǒǗǘǎǝǢǗǘ ǛǡǒǜNJǕǒ ǡǜǘ ǗNJǡNJǕǦǗNJǩǢǔǘǕNJ — ǧǜǘnjǑǗNJǡǒǜǏǕǦǗǘǓ ǛǜǏǙǏǗǒ ǖǒǚ ǒǍǚǥ ǙǚǘǍǝǕǘǔ ǚNJǑ Ǎǘnjǘǚǘnj ǜnjǘǚǡǏǛǜnjNJ ƬǏǕǒǔǒǏ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǒ ǔǘǗǏǡǗǘ Ǚǘ-ǚNJǑǗǘǖǝ nj ǎǝǟǏ ǛnjǘǏǍǘ njǚǏǖǏǗǒ ǒ ǛǘNjǛǜnjǏǗǗǘǍǘ ǖǒǚǘnjǘǑǑǚǏǗǒǩ ǘNjǚNJǣNJǕǒ njǗǒǖNJǗǒǏ ǗNJ ǜǘ ǡǜǘ ǐǏǛǜǔNJǩ ǔǕNJǛǛǗǘ-ǝǚǘǡǗNJǩ ǛǒǛǜǏǖNJ ǍǎǏ ǙǚNJnjǩǜ ƯǍǘ ƬǏǕǒǡǏǛǜnjǘ ƽǚǘǔ ǒ ǔǝǕǦǜ ǘǠǏǗǔǒ ǘǛǘNjǏǗǗǘ ǘǙNJǛǗNJ nj ǖǕNJǎǢǏǖ ǢǔǘǕǦǗǘǖ njǘǑǚNJǛǜǏ

mƹǚǘǎǕǏǗǗNJǩ} ǙǏǎNJǍǘǍǒǡǏǛǔNJǩ ǜǏǚǚǒǜǘǚǒǩ ǙǘǑnjǘǕǒǜ ǘǚǍNJǗǒǡǗǘ Ǜǘ ǏǎǒǗǒǜǦǛǩ Ǜǘ ǢǔǘǕǘǓ ǜǘǖǝ ǡǜǘ ǛǏǓǡNJǛ ǚNJNjǘǜNJǏǜ ǔNJǔ ǘǜǎǏǕǦǗNJǩ ǛǒǛǜǏǖNJ ǎǘǙǘǕǗǒǜǏǕǦǗǘǍǘ ǘNjǚNJǑǘnjNJǗǒǩ ǜnjǘǚǡǏǛǔǒǏ Ǜǜǝǎǒǒ ǔǕǝNjǥ ǛǙǘǚǜǒnjǗǥǏǒ ǟǝǎǘǐǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǥǏ ǢǔǘǕǥ

ƲǑnjǏǛǜǗǘ ǡǜǘ ǝǡǒǜǏǕǦ ǗNJ ǝǚǘǔǏ ǒǖǏǏǜ ǎǏǕǘ Ǜ ǎǏǜǦǖǒ ǚNJǑǗǥǖǒ Ǚǘ ǜǏǖǙǏǚNJǖǏǗǜǝ ǛǙǘǛǘNjǗǘǛǜǩǖ ǙǘǑǗNJnjNJǜǏǕǦǗǥǖ ǒǗǜǏǚǏǛNJǖ Ǚǘ ǙǘǕǝ ǗNJǔǘǗǏǠ ƪ ǜǏǟǗǘǕǘǍǒǩ ǔǕNJǛǛǗǘ-ǝǚǘǡǗǘǓ Ǟǘǚǖǥ ǘNjǝǡǏǗǒǩ ǗǏǒǑNjǏǐǗǘ ǑNJ ǛǜNJnjǕǩǏǜ ǏǍǘ ǎǏǓǛǜnjǘnjNJǜǦ nj ǚNJǛǡǏǜǏ ǗNJ mǛǚǏǎǗǏǍǘ ǝǡǏǗǒǔNJ} Ǚǘǜǘǖǝ ǡǜǘ ǝǡNJǣǒǖǛǩ ǘǎǗǘǍǘ njǘǑǚNJǛǜNJ ǛǘNjǚNJǗǗǥǖ njǖǏǛǜǏ ǘǎǗǘnjǚǏǖǏǗǗǘ nj ǘǎǗǘǖ ǙǘǖǏǣǏǗǒǒ ǗǏǕǦǑǩ ǒǗNJǡǏ ǙǚǏǎǛǜNJnjǒǜǦ mǏǎǒǗǒǠǝ} ǑǗNJǗǒǩ

ƱNJǙǚǏǎǏǕNJǖǒǝǚǘǔNJǎǏǜǒǘǚǍNJǗǒǡǗǘǚǏNJǕǒǑǝǨǜǛnjǘǨǛNJǖǘNjǥǜǗǘǛǜǦ nj ǒǍǚNJǟ ǜnjǘǚǡǏǛǔǒǟ ǑNJǗǩǜǒǩǟ ǛnjǘNjǘǎǗǘǖ ǘNjǣǏǗǒǒ ƱǎǏǛǦ ǔNJǐǎǥǓ ǒǑ Ǘǒǟ ǚNJǛǔǚǥnjNJǏǜǛǩ ǔNJǔ ǛǝǣǏǛǜnjǘ ǠǏǕǦǗǘǏ Ƽǘǜ ǝ ǔǘǍǘ ǗǏ ǕNJǎǩǜǛǩ ǎǏǕNJ Ǜ ǖNJǜǏ ǖNJǜǒǔǘǓ ǘǔNJǐǏǜǛǩ njǏǛǏǕǥǖ ǑNJǜǏǓǗǒǔǘǖ ǒ ǚNJǛǛǔNJǑǡǒǔǘǖ NJ ǜǘǜ ǔǜǘ ǗǏ ǘǡǏǗǦ NjǘǓǔǘ ǡǒǜNJǏǜ ǙǘǚNJǑǒǜ ǜǘnjNJǚǒǣǏǓ njǥǎǝǖǔǘǓ ǒ ǝǖǏǗǒǩǖǒ nj ǒǑǍǘ ǜǘnjǕǏǗǒǒ ǙǘǎǏǕǘǔ ǒǑ ǞǒǍǝǚǘǔ ǘǜ mǔǒǗǎǏǚ-ǛǨǚǙǚǒǑNJ}

ƴǚǘǖǏ ǜǘǍǘ ǗǏ Ǜǜǘǒǜ ǑNJNjǥnjNJǜǦ ǡǜǘ ǗNJ ǝǚǘǔNJǟ nj ǔǕNJǛǛǏ ǗǏǜ ǒ ǗǏ ǖǘ ǐǏǜ NjǥǜǦ ǗǘǚǖNJǕǦǗǘǍǘ ǡǏǕǘnjǏǡǏǛǔǘǍǘ ǚNJnjǏǗǛǜnjNJ ƹǏǚnjNJǩ ǍǚNJǗǒǠNJ ǗǏǚNJ njǏǗǛǜnjNJ ǝǡǒǜǏǕǦ— ǝǡǏǗǒǔ ƸǗNJǘǡǏnjǒǎǗNJ ƽǡǒǜǏǕǦǙǚǏnjǘǛǟǘǎǒǜǚǏNjǏǗǔNJ nj njǘǑǚNJǛǜǏ ǘǙǥǜǏ ǒ ǑǗNJǗǒǩǟ Ǘǘ ǝ ǗǏǍǘ ǏǣǏ ǒ njǕNJǛǜǦ ǙǚNJnjǘ mǔNJǑǗǒǜǦ ǒ ǖǒǕǘnjNJǜǦ} ǎNJ ǒ ǘǜnjǏǜǛǜnjǏǗǗǘǛǜǦ ǑNJ ǎǏǜǏǓ ƬǜǘǚNJǩ ǍǚNJǗǒǠNJ ǗǏǚNJnjǏǗǛǜnjNJ ǙǚǘǕǏǍNJǏǜ ǖǏǐǎǝ ǎǏǜǦǖǒ — ǘǗǒ ǚNJǑǎǏǕǩǨǜǛǩ ǗNJ mǘǜǕǒǡǗǒǔǘnj} mǟǘǚǘǢǒ Ǜǜǘnj} mǜǚǘǏǡǗǒǔǘnj} ǒ mǗǏǝǛǙǏnjNJǨǣǒǟ}

28

ƷǏǜǚǝǎǗǘ ǑNJǖǏǜǒǜǦ ǡǜǘ ǒ nj ǙǏǚnjǘǖ ǒ njǘ njǜǘǚǘǖ ǛǕǝǡNJǩǟ ǗǏǚNJnjǏǗ Ǜǜnjǘ ǘǙǚǏǎǏǕǩǏǜǛǩ ǘǜǗǘǢǏǗǒǏǖ ǔ ǛnjǩǣǏǗǗǘǓ ǜǚǒNJǎǏ ǘNjǝǡǏǗǒǩ — ǑǗNJ Ǘǒǩǖ ǝǖǏǗǒǩǖ ǒ ǗNJnjǥǔNJǖ Ʒǘ njǏǎǦ ǛǜNJǗǘnjǕǏǗǒǏ ǛǘǠǒNJǕǦǗǘǍǘ ǒ ǗǚNJnj ǛǜnjǏǗǗǘǍǘ ǘǙǥǜNJ ǎǏǜǏǓ ǙǚǘǒǛǟǘǎǒǜ ǘǜǗǨǎǦ ǗǏ nj Ǚǚǩǖǘǖ ǛǘǘǜǗǏǛǏǗǒǒ Ǜ ǝǡǏNjǗǥǖǒ ǝǛǙǏǟNJǖǒ NJ ǗNJ ǝǚǘǔǏ ǝ ǝǡǒǜǏǕǩ ǡNJǛǜǘ ǗǏǜ njǚǏǖǏǗǒ ǘNjǚNJ ǜǒǜǦǛǩ ǔ ǎǏǜǛǔǒǖ ǙǏǚǏǐǒnjNJǗǒǩǖ ǛǘǖǗǏǗǒǩǖ ǗǏǜ ǖǏǛǜNJ ǗǏǞǘǚǖNJǕǦǗǘǖǝ ǕǒǡǗǘǛǜǗǘǖǝ ǘNjǣǏǗǒǨ

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ǎǥ ǐǒǑǗǒ

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7 ƭǏǛǛǏǗ ƻ Ʋ ƸǛǗǘnjǥ ǙǏǎNJǍǘǍǒǔǒ ƬnjǏǎǏǗǒǏ nj ǙǚǒǔǕNJǎǗǝǨ ǞǒǕǘǛǘǞǒǨ — ƶ — ƻ

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xNJǎNJǙǜǒǚǘnjNJǜǦ ǎǕǩ njǘǛǙǚǒǩǜǒǩ ǎǏǜǏǓ njNJǐǗǥǏ Ǘǘ ǛǕǘǐǗǥǏ ǐǒǑ ǗǏǗǗǥǏ ǩnjǕǏǗǒǩ ǒ ǎNJnjNJǜǦ ǘ Ǘǒǟ ǙǚǏǎǛǜNJnjǕǏǗǒǏ

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njǏǗǛǜnjNJ nj ǎǏǜǛǔǘǓ ǛǚǏǎǏ

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njǥǔǒ njǥǐǒnjNJǗǒǩ ǒ ǎǝǟǘnjǗǘǍǘ ǙǚǘǜǒnjǘǛǜǘǩǗǒǩ ǑǕǝ

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