Педагогика продленного дня. Учебное пособие

ƹǏǚǏǎNJnjNJǩǛǦ ǒǟ ǒǑ ǝǛǜ nj ǝǛǜNJ ǒǑ ǙǘǔǘǕǏǗǒǩ nj ǙǘǔǘǕǏǗǒǏ ǚNJǛǛǔNJǑǥ ǛǜNJǗǘnjǒǕǒǛǦ njǛǪ NjǘǕǏǏ ǔǚNJǛǘǡǗǥǖǒ ǒ njǘǕǢǏNjǗǥǖǒ ƹǘǧǜǘǖǝ ǘǗǒ ǑNJǙǘ ǖǒǗNJǕǒ ǒ ǚNJǛǛǔNJǑǥnjNJǕǒ ǛǔNJǑǔǒ Ǜnjǘǒǖ ǎǏǜǩǖ ǒ njǗǝǔNJǖ ƬǥǚNJǛǜNJǕǒ ǎǏǜǒ ǒ njǗǝǔǒ ǒ ǙǏǚǏǛǔNJǑǥnjNJǕǒ ǧǜǒ ǛǔNJǑǔǒ ǜNJǔ ǔNJǔ ǑNJǙǘǖǗǒǕǒ

—ǁǏǖǝ ǝǡNJǜ ǗNJǛ ǛǔNJǑǔǒ ƻǔNJǑǔǒ ǝǡNJǜ ǙǘNjǏǐǎNJǜǦ ǑǕǘ ǕǘǐǦ ǕǏǗǦ ƽǡNJǜ NjǥǜǦ ǝǖǗǥǖǒ ǡǏǛǜǗǥǖǒ ǜǚǝǎǘǕǨNjǒnjǥǖǒ ǎǚǝǐǗǥǖǒ ǕǨNjǒǜǦ ǛnjǘǨ ƺǘǎǒǗǝ ǝnjNJǐNJǜǦ ǕǨǎǏǓ ǙǘǖǘǍNJǜǦ ǛǕNJNjǥǖ

—ƴNJǔ ǗNJǑǥnjNJǏǜǛǩ ǡǏǕǘnjǏǔ ǔǘǜǘǚǥǓ ǛǘǡǒǗǩǏǜ ǛǔNJǑǔǒ ƻǔNJǑǘǡǗǒǔ

—ƺǏNjǩǜNJ ǛǏǍǘǎǗǩ ǖǥ Ǜ njNJǖǒ ǘǜǙǚNJnjǒǖǛǩ nj ǝǎǒnjǒǜǏǕǦǗǝǨ ƻǜǚNJǗǝ

ǛǔNJǑǘǔ ǒ ǙǚǒǔǕǨǡǏǗǒǓ ƯǪ ǗNJǛǏǕǩǨǜ ǚNJǑǗǥǏ ǎǘNjǚǥǏ ǒ ǑǕǥǏ ǍǏǚǘǒ ǍǗǘǖǥ ǒ ǜǚǘǕǕǒ ǔǘǕǎǝǗǥ ǒ ǕǏǢǒǏ ƫNJNjNJ-ljǍNJ ǒ ƴǘǣǏǓ ƫǏǛǛǖǏǚǜǗǥǓ ƲnjNJǗ-ǠNJǚǏ

njǒǡ ǒ ƯǕǏǗNJ ƹǚǏǔǚNJǛǗNJǩ ƮǘNjǚNJǜǦǛǩ ǜǝǎNJ ǗǏǜǚǝǎǗǘ ǗǝǐǗǘ ǜǘǕǦǔǘ ǑNJ ǔǚǥǜǦ ǍǕNJǑNJ ǒ ǙǚǏǎǛǜNJnjǒǜǦ ǡǜǘ ǖǥ ǕǏǜǒǖ ǗNJ ǔǘnjǚǏ-ǛNJǖǘǕǏǜǏ ǎNJǕǏǔǘ-

ǎNJǕǏǔǘ ǡǏǚǏǑ ǖǘǚǩ ǒ ǘǔǏNJǗǥ ǕǏǛNJ ǒ ǛǜǏǙǒ

— Ƭǥ ǑǗNJǏǜǏ ǡǜǘ ǛǔNJǑǘǡǗǥǖ ǍǏǚǘǩǖ njǛǏǍǎNJ ǙǚǒǟǘǎǒǕǘǛǦ ǙǚǏǘǎǘǕǏ njNJǜǦ ǜǚǝǎǗǘǛǜǒ ǒ ǙǚǏǙǩǜǛǜnjǒǩ njǘǜ ǒ ǖǥ Ǜ njNJǖǒ ǛǏǍǘǎǗǩ ǙǚǏǘǎǘǕǏǏǖ ǗǏ ǛǔǘǕǦǔǘ ǙǚǏǙǩǜǛǜnjǒǓ — ǔǘǗǔǝǚǛǘnj ǒ ǝǑǗNJǏǖ ǔǜǘ ǐǏ ǝ ǗNJǛ ǩnjǕǩǏǜǛǩ ǛNJǖǥǖ ǗNJǛǜǘǩǣǒǖ ǑǗNJǜǘǔǘǖ ǛǔNJǑǘǔ

ƮǕǩ ǧǜǘǍǘ ǖǥ ǚNJǑǎǏǕǒǕǒǛǦ ǗNJ ǎnjǏ ǔǘǖNJǗǎǥ njǥNjǏǚǒǜǏ ǔNJǙǒǜNJǗNJ ǒ ǙǚǒǎǝǖNJǓǜǏ ǗNJǑnjNJǗǒǏ ƽ ǔNJǐǎǘǓ ǔǘǖNJǗǎǥ ǗNJ ǛǜǘǕǏ ǕǏǐǒǜ ǕǒǛǜ Ǜ ǛǏǚǏǎǒ ǗǘǓ ǠnjǏǜǔNJ ƱNJ ǙǚNJnjǒǕǦǗǥǏ ǘǜnjǏǜǥ ǔǘǖNJǗǎǥ Njǝǎǝǜ ǙǘǕǝǡNJǜǦ ǕǏǙǏǛǜǔǒ ƼNJ ǔǘǖNJǗǎNJ ǔǘǜǘǚNJǩ ǛǘNjǏǚǏǜ NjǘǕǦǢǏ ǕǏǙǏǛǜǔǘnj NjǝǎǏǜ ǙǘNjǏǎǒǜǏǕǏǖ

ƺNJǑǖǒǗǔNJ ƽǡNJǛǜnjǝǨǜ ǔǘǖNJǗǎǥ ǕǏǙǏǛǜǘǔ ǑNJ njǏǚǗǥǓ ǘǜnjǏǜ .

Ƭ ǖǏǢǘǡǔǏ ǕǏǐNJǜ mǙǚǏǎǖǏǜǥ ǒǑ ǛǔNJǑǘǔ} ƱNJǎNJǡNJ ǒǍǚǘǔǘnj ǘǜǍNJǎNJǜǦ

ǒǑ ǔNJǔǘǓ ǛǔNJǑǔǒ ǧǜǒ ǙǚǏǎǖǏǜǥ ƺǝǔNJnjǒǠNJ — mƺǝǔNJnjǒǡǔNJ}

ƼǝǞǏǕǦǔNJ — «ƱǘǕǝǢǔNJ}

ƱǘǕǘǜǘǏ ǩǓǠǘ — mƴǝǚǘǡǔNJ ƺǩNjNJ}

ƵǩǍǝǢǔNJ — mǀNJǚǏnjǗNJ-ǕǩǍǝǢǔNJ}

ƻǔǘǚǕǝǙNJ ǍǚǏǠǔǘǍǘ ǘǚǏǟNJ — mƮǨǓǖǘnjǘǡǔNJ}

ƻǘNjNJǔNJ ǙǝǎǏǕǦ — mƹǚǒǔǕǨǡǏǗǒǏ ƫǝǚNJǜǒǗǘ}

ljNjǕǘǔǘ — mƻǔNJǑǔNJ ǘ ǖǪǚǜnjǘǓ ǠNJǚǏnjǗǏ ǒ ǘ ǛǏǖǒ NjǘǍNJǜǥǚǩǟ}

ƺǘǑNJ — mƪǕǏǗǦǔǒǓ ǠnjǏǜǘǡǏǔ}.

ƽǜǪǗǘǔ — mƭNJǎǔǒǓ ǝǜǪǗǘǔ}.

ǃǝǔNJ — «ƹǘ ǣǝǡǦǏǖǝ njǏǕǏǗǦǨ}

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ƻǜǚNJǢǒǕNJ — mƬǘǕǢǏNjǗǒǔ ƲǑǝǖǚǝǎǗǘǍǘ ǍǘǚǘǎNJ}

ƴǘǚǑǒǗNJ Ǜ ǙǒǚǘǐǔNJǖǒ — mƴǚNJǛǗNJǩ ǢNJǙǘǡǔNJ}ƸǜǍNJǎNJǓǑNJǍNJǎǔǒ ǕǏǙǏǛǜǘǔǑNJnjǏǚǗǥǓǘǜnjǏǜ . ljǑNJǍNJǎǥnjNJǨnjNJǖ

ǑNJǍNJǎǔǒ ǜNJ ǔǘǖNJǗǎNJ ǔǘǜǘǚNJǩ ǙǏǚnjǥǖ ǑNJǑnjǏǗǒǜ nj ǔǘǕǘǔǘǕǦǡǒǔ ǘǜnjǏǡNJǏǜ

ƶǗǘǍǒǖ ǎǘǕǍǘ ǗǏǒǑnjǏǛǜǗǥǓ ƻǜNJǕ ǘǗ ǔNJǐǎǘǖǝ ǎǚǝǐǔǘǖ ƬǛǏǖ Ǚǘ ǛǔNJǑǔǏ ǒǗǜǏǚǏǛǗǘǓ ƶNJǕǦǡǒǔ — ǕǝǔǘnjǔNJ ǑǗNJǔǘǖ ƸǡǏǗǦ ǙǚǘǛǜǘ ǒ ǗǏǎǕǒǗǗǘ ƸǗ ǑǘnjǪǜǛǩ ǁǒǙǘǕǕǒǗǘ

ưǒnjǪǜ nj ǎǕǒǗǗǘǗǘǍǘǓ ǒǑNjǝǢǔǏ ƸǎǗNJ ǔǘnjNJǚǗNJǩ ǛǜNJǚǝǢǔNJ ƽ ǗǏǏ ǔǘǛǜǩǗNJǩ ǗǘǍNJ ƪ Ǒǘnjǝǜ ǏǪ ƫNJNjNJ-ljǍNJ

ƷǏǜǝ nj ƪǞǚǒǔǏ ǛǜǚNJǢǗǏǓ ƱǕǘǓ ǍǏǚǘǓ ǒǑ ǔǗǒǐǏǔ ƯǛǜ ǘǗ ǖNJǕǏǗǦǔǒǟ ǎǏǜǏǓ ƶǏǚǑǘǔ ǒ ǗǏǛǜǚǒǐǏǗ ƫNJǚǖNJǕǏǓ

ƮǏǗǦ ǒ ǗǘǡǦ ǔNJǔ ǑNJnjǏǎǪǗǗǥǓ ƹǘ ǠǏǙǒ ǑǕNJǜǘǓ ǔǚǝǍǘǖ ƿǘǎǒǜ ǧǜǘǜ ǑnjǏǚǦ ǝǡǪǗǥǓ ƱǗNJǏǢǦ ǚǏǡǦ ǒǎǪǜ ǘ ǔǘǖ ƴǘǜ ǝǡǪǗǥǓ

ƸǗ njǏǛǏǕ ǒ ǗǏ ǑǕǘNjǏǗ LJǜǘǜ ǖǒǕǥǓ ǡǝǎNJǡǘǔ ƻ Ǘǒǖ ǟǘǑǩǒǗ ǖNJǕǦǡǒǔ ƺǘNjǒǗ Ʋ ǙǚǒǩǜǏǕǦ — ƹǩǜNJǡǘǔ ƮǕǩ ǗǏǍǘ ǙǚǘǍǝǕǔNJ — ǙǚNJǑǎǗǒǔ Ʋ ǗNJ ǖǪǎ ǘǛǘNjǥǓ ǗǨǟ LJǜǘ ǙǕǨǢǏnjǥǓ ǙǚǘǔNJǑǗǒǔ — ƶǏǎnjǏǐǘǗǘǔ ƬǒǗǗǒ-ƹǝǟ

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6 ǁǜǘ ǑNJ ǑnjǏǚǦ nj ǟǚǝǛǜNJǕǦǗǘǖ ǎǘǖǏ ƴǗǩǑǨ ǙǚǒNjǥǕǦ ǛǘǑǎNJǏǜ mƬǘ ǛNJǎǝ Ǖǒ nj ǘǍǘǚǘǎǏ } ƭǚǘǖǔǘ ǙǏǛǏǗǔǝ ǙǘǏǜ ƫǏǕǔNJ

. ƬǛǨǎǝ njǦǨǍǒ ǒ ǖǏǜǏǕǒ ƷǏ ǑnjǏǗǩǜ njǏǛǗǥ ǔNJǙǏǕǒ Ƭ ǜǘǓ ǛǜǚNJǗǏ ǘǎǗNJ ǕǒǢǦ ǛǜǝǐNJ Ʋ Ǜ ǎǘNjǚǘǖ Ǘǒǔǜǘ ǗǏ ǎǚǝǐǒǜ ƼNJǖ ǗNJ ǜǚǘǗǏ Ǜǒǎǒǜ ǎǏnjNJ

ƱǕNJǩ ƻǗǏǐǗNJǩ ƴǘǚǘǕǏnjNJ

— ƶǘǕǘǎǠǥ ǚǏNjǩǜNJ ƬǛǏ ǑNJǍNJǎǔǒ ǘǜǍNJǎNJǕǒ NJ ǖǥ ǙǚǘǎǘǕǐNJǏǖ ǗNJǢǏ ǙǝǜǏǢǏǛǜnjǒǏ ǒ ǛǕǏǎǝǨǣǒǓ ǔǘǗǔǝǚǛ mƽNjǏǚǒ ǕǒǢǗǏǏ ǛǕǘnjǘ}

ƽNjǏǚǒ ǕǒǢǗǏǏ ǛǕǘnjǘ Ƭ ǔNJǐǎǘǓ ǛǜǚǘǡǔǏ ǑNJǢǒǞǚǘnjNJǗNJ ǛǔNJǑǔNJ ǘǎǗǘ ǒǑ ǛǕǘnj ǕǒǢǗǏǏ ƬNJǢNJ ǑNJǎNJǡNJ ǑNJǡǏǚǔǗǝǜǦ ǕǒǢǗǏǏ ǛǕǘnjǘ ǒ ǗNJǙǒǛNJǜǦ ǗNJǑnjNJǗǒǏ ǛǔNJǑǔǒ ǕǏǙǏǛǜǘǔ .

ƵǒǛNJ ǚǥNjNJ njǘǕǔ ǩǓǠǘ ƵǒǛNJ ǒ njǘǕǔ

ƮǏǎ NjNJNjNJ ǩǓǠǘ ǑNJǩǠ ƴǝǚǘǡǔNJ ƺǩNjNJ

ƶǏǎnjǏǎǦ ǔǘǕǘNjǘǔ ǎǏnjǘǡǔNJ ǔǘǚǑǒǗNJ ƶNJǢNJ ǒ ƶǏǎnjǏǎǦ

ƴǘǜ ǕǩǍǝǢǔNJ ǛNJǙǘǍǒ ƵǨǎǘǏǎ ƴǘǜ nj ǛNJǙǘǍNJǟưǝǚNJnjǕǦ ǔNJǢNJ ǎǏǎ ǘǔǚǘǢǔNJ ƵǒǛNJ ǒ ǐǝǚNJnjǕǦ

ƹǏǡǔNJ ǚǏǡǔNJ ǔǘǕǘNjǘǔ ǩNjǕǘǗǦǔNJ ƭǝǛǒ ƵǏNjǏǎǒ

ƻǜNJǚǒǔ ǩǓǠǘ ǚǥNjǔNJ ǔǘǚǥǜǘ ƱǘǕǘǜNJǩ ǚǥNjǔNJ

ƹǚǒǗǠ Ǚǘǖǒǎǘǚ Ǎǘǚǘǟ ǙǚǒǗǠǏǛǛNJ ƹǚǒǗǠǏǛǛNJ ǗNJ ǍǘǚǘǢǒǗǏ

ƷNJ Ǚǝǜǒ ǝ ǗNJǛ ǖǝǑǥǔNJǕǦǗNJǩ ǙǘǕǩǗNJ ǍǎǏ ǛǔNJǑǘǡǗǥǏ ǍǏǚǘǒ ǙǚǒǍǕNJ ǢNJǨǜ njNJǛ ǙǏǜǦ ǒ ǜNJǗǠǏnjNJǜǦ

ƾǒǑǔǝǕǦǜǖǒǗǝǜǔNJ mƻǙǘǏǖ Ǜ ǍǏǚǘǩǖǒ ǛǔNJǑǘǔ}

ƪ njǘǜ ǒ ǖǝǑǥǔNJǕǦǗǥǓ ǎǘǖǒǔ ǍǎǏ ǐǒnjǝǜ ǙǏǛǗǒ ǒǑ ǚNJǑǗǥǟ ǛǔNJǑǘǔ ƽǡNJǛǜǗǒǔNJǖǗNJǎǘnjǛǙǘǖǗǒǜǦǙǏǛǗǨ ǒǒǛǙǘǕǗǒǜǦǏǪnjǖǏǛǜǏǛǍǏǚǘǩǖǒǛǔNJ

Ǒǘǔ

—ƴNJǔǝǨ ǙǏǛǗǨ ǙǏǕ ǔǚǘǔǘǎǒǕ ƭǏǗNJ

—ƴNJǔǝǨ ǙǏǛǗǨ ǙǏǕ ƷǏǑǗNJǓǔNJ

—ƺǏNjǩǜNJ NJ ǎNJnjNJǓǜǏ ǛǙǘǏǖ ǗNJǢǝ ǛǔNJǑǘǡǗǝǨ ǙǏǛǗǨ mƺNJǛǛǔNJǐǒ ǖǗǏ ǛǔNJǑǔǝ ǖNJǖNJ}

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ƶǘǕǘǎǠǥ ǚǏNjǩǜNJ ƺǏNjǩǜNJ ǩnjNJǖǙǚǏǎǕNJǍNJǨǙǘǜNJǗǠǏnjNJǜǦǜNJǗǏǠ-ǒǍǚǝ

mƹǘnjǜǘǚǩǓ ǑNJ ǖǗǘǓ}

ƺǏNjǩǜNJ njǥǖǘǕǘǎǠǥ ƸǜǕǒǡǗǘǙǘǏǜǏǒǜNJǗǠǝǏǜǏ ƷNJǢǏǙǝǜǏǢǏǛǜnjǒǏ ǙǚǘǎǘǕǐNJǏǜǛǩ ǒ ǛǕǏǎǝǨǣǒǓ ǔǘǗǔǝǚǛ mƴNJǙǒǜNJǗǘnj}

ƲǍǚNJ ǔNJǙǒǜNJǗǘnj ƺNJǛǢǒǞǚǝǓ ǛǔNJǑǔǝ ǕǏǙǏǛǜǘǔ ƮǕǩ ǜǘǍǘ ǡǜǘNjǥ ǚNJǛǢǒǞǚǘnjNJǜǦ ǛǔNJǑǔǝ ǗǏǘNjǟǘǎǒǖǘ ǛǗNJǡNJǕNJ ǘǙǚǏǎǏǕǒǜǦ ǙǏǚnjǝǨ Njǝǔnjǝ ǗNJ ǔNJǚǜǒǗǔǏ ǗNJǙǒǛNJǜǦ ǏǏ NJ ǑNJǜǏǖ ǙǚǘǡǒǜNJǜǦ ǙǘǕǝǡǒnjǢǝǨǛǩ ǛǔNJǑǔǝ

—ƺǏNjǩǜNJ ǙǘǔNJ ǔNJǙǒǜNJǗǥ njǥǙǘǕǗǩǨǜ ǑNJǎNJǗǒǏ ǩ njNJǖ ǙǚǏǎǕNJǍNJǨ Ǜǘ NjǚNJǜǦ ǙNJǑǕ ƼNJ ǔǘǖNJǗǎNJ ǔǘǜǘǚNJǩ ǛǘNjǏǚǏǜ ǔNJǚǜǒǗǔǝ NjǥǛǜǚǏǏ ǒ ǗNJǑǘnjǏǜ ǗNJǑnjNJǗǒǏ ǛǔNJǑǔǒ ǙǘǕǝǡǒǜ ǕǏǙǏǛǜǘǔ

ƹǏǛǏǗǔǒ ǖǥ njǛǙǘǖǗǒǕǒ ǑNJǍNJǎǔǒ ǘǜǍNJǎNJǕǒ njǛǏ ǑNJǎNJǗǒǩ njǥǙǘǕǗǒǕǒ ǙǘǓǎǪǖ ǎNJǕǦǢǏ ƷNJ Ǚǝǜǒ ǜǏǚǏǖǘǔ NJ nj ǗǪǖ ǑNJǔǘǕǎǘnjNJǗǗǥǏ ǍǏǚǘǒ ǡǜǘNjǥ ǒǟ ǚNJǛǔǘǕǎǘnjNJǜǦ ǗNJǎǘ ǙǘǎǝǖNJǜǦ ǒ ǛǔNJǑNJǜǦ ǛǔǘǕǦǔǘ ǍǏǚǘǏnj nj ǛǔNJǑǔǏ ǒ ǔNJ ǔǒǏ ǛǕǘnjNJ nj ǗǏǓ ǡNJǣǏ njǛǏǍǘ ǙǘnjǜǘǚǩǨǜǛǩ

—ƺǏNjǩǜNJ NJ njǥ ǕǨNjǒǜǏ ǛǖǘǜǚǏǜǦ ǛǔNJǑǔǒ

—ƪ ǩ njNJǖ ǙǚǏǎǕNJǍNJǨ ǘǜǙǚNJnjǒǜǦǛǩ nj ǍǘǛǜǒ nj ǛǔNJǑǔǝ

ƷNJǢǒ ǛǜNJǚǢǒǏ ǝǡNJǛǜǗǒǔǒ ǔǚǝǐǔNJ ǙǚǒǍǘǜǘnjǒǕǒ ǔǝǔǘǕǦǗǥǓ ǛǙǏǔ

ǜNJǔǕǦ mƼǏǚǏǖǘǔ} ǎNJnjNJǓǜǏ ǙǘǛǖǘǜǚǒǖ

— ǁǏǖǝ ǗNJǝǡǒǕNJ njNJǛ ǛǔNJǑǔNJ ǐǒǜǦ ǎǚǝǐǗǘ njǑNJǒǖǘǙǘǖǘǣǒ ǍǘǛǜǏ

ǙǚǒǒǖǛǜnjǝ ǒ ǎǘNjǚǝ

224

ƮǘNjǚǘ — ǧǜǘ ǜǘ ǡǏǖǝ ǝǡNJǜ ǛǔNJǑǔǒ ƺǏNjǩǜNJ Ǚǚǒǎǩ ǎǘǖǘǓ ǗǏ ǑNJNjǝǎǦǜǏ ǚNJǛǛǔNJǑNJǜǦ ǛǔNJǑǔǝ njNJǢǒǖ ǖǕNJǎǢǒǖ NjǚNJǜǦǩǖ ǒǕǒ ǛǏǛǜǚǒǡǔNJǖ ƹǘǖǗǒǜǏ ǡǜǘ ǛǔNJǑǔNJ ǙǏǚǏǎNJnjNJǕNJǛǦ ǒǑ ǝǛǜ nj ǝǛǜNJ ǒǑ ǙǘǔǘǕǏǗǒǩ nj ǙǘǔǘǕǏǗǒǏ ƼNJǔ ǛǔNJǑǔNJ NjǝǎǏǜ ǐǒǜǦ njǏǡǗǘ

ƹǘǎnjǏǎǏǗǒǏ ǒǜǘǍǘnj

ƬǛǏ ǒǛǙǥǜNJǗǒǩ ǑNJnjǏǚǢǏǗǥ ǒ ǖǥ ǙǘǔǒǎNJǏǖ ƻǜǚNJǗǝ ǛǔNJǑǘǔ Ƭǥ Ǚǚǘ ǎǏǖǘǗǛǜǚǒǚǘnjNJǕǒ ǡǜǘ ǙǚǘǡǒǜNJǕǒ ǖǗǘǍǘ ǛǔNJǑǘǔ ǒ ǙǘǗǩǕǒ ǘ ǡǏǖ ǘǗǒ Ƭ ǛǔNJǑǔǏ njǛǏǍǎNJ ǟǘǚǘǢǒǓ ǔǘǗǏǠ ǙǘNjǏǐǎNJǏǜ ǜǘǜ ǔǜǘ ǕǨNjǒǜ ǙǘǖǘǍNJǏǜ ǛǕNJ Njǥǖ ǒ ǎǚǝǑǦǩǖ ǝnjNJǐNJǏǜ ǛǜNJǚǢǒǟ ǒ ǚǘǎǒǜǏǕǏǓ

ƽ ǗNJǛ ǛǏǍǘǎǗǩ ǙǘNjǏǎǒǕNJ ǎǚǝǐNjNJ ǒ ǎǘNjǚǘǜNJ ƹǘǛǜNJǚNJǓǜǏǛǦ ǔ ǛǕǏǎǝǨǣǏǓ ǗNJǢǏǓ njǛǜǚǏǡǏ ǙǚǘǡǒǜNJǜǦ ǗǘnjǝǨ ǛǔNJǑǔǝ

ǎNJ ǜNJǔǝǨ ǔǘǜǘǚNJǩ ǖNJǕǘ ǒǑnjǏǛǜǗNJ Ʊnjǝǡǒǜ ǙǏǛǗǩ ƬƲƪ ƵǒǚNJ mƶǥ ǢǕǒ Ǚǘ ǛǔNJǑǘǡǗǥǖ ǎǘǚǘǍNJǖ}

ƺǏǞǕǏǔǛǒǩ

ƽǡNJǛǜǗǒǔNJǖ ǚNJǑǎNJǨǜǛǩ ǠnjǏǜǗǥǏ ǔNJǚNJǗǎNJǢǒ ƯǛǕǒ ǗNJ ǑNJǗǩǜǒǒ NjǥǕǘ ǔǘǖǞǘǚǜǗǘ ǒǗǜǏǚǏǛǗǘ — ǚǏNjǩǜNJ ǚNJǛǔǚNJǢǒnjNJǨǜ ǕǏǙǏǛǜǔǒ mǠnjǏǜǒǔNJ-ǛǏ ǖǒǠnjǏǜǒǔNJ} ǩǚǔǒǖǒ ǠnjǏǜNJǖǒ ƯǛǕǒ ǡǜǘ-ǜǘ ǗǏ ǙǘǗǚNJnjǒǕǘǛǦ NjǥǕǘ ǛǔǝǡǗǘ ǗNJ ǑNJǗǩǜǒǒ — ǚNJǛǔǚNJǢǒnjNJǨǜ nj ǜǪǖǗǥǏ ǠnjǏǜNJ Ƭ ǙǚǘǠǏǛǛǏ ǚǒǛǘnjNJǗǒǩ njǘǛ ǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦ NjǏǛǏǎǝǏǜ Ǜ ǚǏNjǩǜNJǖǒ ǔNJǔ ǘǗǒ Njǥ ǚNJǛǙǘǚǩǎǒǕǒǛǦ ǙǘǛǕǏǎǗǒǖ ǕǏ ǙǏǛǜǔǘǖ ǠnjǏǜǒǔNJ-ǛǏǖǒǠnjǏǜǒǔNJ

ƴǚǝǐǔǘnjǘǏ ǑNJǗǩǜǒǏ ǕǨNjǒǜǏǕǏǓ Ǚǚǒǚǘǎǥ mƹǜǒǠNJ ǔNJǐǎNJǩ ǗǝǐǗNJ ǙǜǒǠNJ ǔNJǐǎNJǩ njNJǐǗNJ } ǔǕNJǛǛ

ǀǏǕǦ ǚNJǑnjǒǜǦ ǒ ǙǘǎǎǏǚǐNJǜǦ ǙǘǑǗNJnjNJǜǏǕǦǗǥǓ ǒǗǜǏǚǏǛ ǖǕNJǎǢǒǟ ǢǔǘǕǦǗǒǔǘnj ǔ ǒǑǝǡǏǗǒǨ ǖǒǚNJ Ǚǚǒǚǘǎǥ.

ƱNJǎNJǡǒ

xǛǙǘǛǘNjǛǜnjǘnjNJǜǦ ǞǘǚǖǒǚǘnjNJǗǒǨ ǑǗNJǗǒǓ ǘNjǝǡNJǨǣǒǟǛǩ ǘ ǖǗǘǍǘ ǘNjǚNJǑǒǒ ǙǜǒǠ ǖǏǛǜNJǟ ǒǟ ǘNjǒǜNJǗǒǩ ǛǙǘǛǘNjNJǟ ǙǒǜNJǗǒǩ

xǖǘǜǒnjǒǚǘnjNJǜǦ ǘNjǝǡNJǨǣǒǟǛǩ ǔ ǙǘǑǗNJǗǒǨ ǘǔǚǝǐNJǨǣǏǍǘ ǖǒǚNJ

xǚNJǑnjǒnjNJǜǦ ǝǖǏǗǒǏ NJǗNJǕǒǑǒǚǘnjNJǜǦ ǛǒǗǜǏǑǒǚǘnjNJǜǦ ǘNjǘNjǣNJǜǦ ǎǏǕNJǜǦ njǥnjǘǎǥ njǥǛǜǚNJǒnjNJǜǦ ǔǘǖǖǝǗǒǔNJǠǒǒ Ǚǚǒ ǚNJNjǘǜǏ nj ǙNJǚǏ

27 ƪnjǜǘǚ — njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦ ƭƹƮ ƭƫƸƽ ƻƸǂ ȟ 548 ƻNJǗǔǜ-ƹǏǜǏǚNjǝǚǍNJ ƶNJǗǝǔǩǗ ƵǒNJǗNJ ƺǘǖǒ ǔǘnjǗNJ.

225

x ǛǘǎǏǓǛǜnjǘnjNJǜǦ ǚNJǑnjǒǜǒǨ NjǏǚǏǐǗǘǍǘ ǘǜǗǘǢǏǗǒǩ ǔ ǙǜǒǠNJǖ

ǕǨNjnjǒ ǔ ǙǚǒǚǘǎǏ

ƸNjǘǚǝǎǘnjNJǗǒǏ ǒ ǘǛǗǘnjǗǥǏ ǒǛǜǘǡǗǒǔǒ ǒǗǞǘǚǖNJǠǒǒ: ǁNJǚǝ ǢǒǗ Ư ƶǘǩ ǙǏǚnjNJǩ ǑǘǘǕǘǍǒǩ ƺǒǛǝǗǔǒ Ʒ ǁNJǚǝǢǒǗNJ — «ƿǝǎǘǐǗǒǔ ƺƻƾƻƺ} ǎǏǖǘǗǛǜǚNJǠǒǘǗǗǥǓ ǖNJǜǏǚǒNJǕ — ǗǘǝǜNjǝǔ ǙǚǘǏǔǜǘǚ ǧǔǚNJǗ ǙǒǣNJ ǙǜǒǠ ǛǏǖǏǗNJ ǙǘǎǛǘǕǗǏǡǗǒǔNJ ǘǚǏǟǒ ǢǒǢǔǒ ǩǍǘǎǥ ǚNJǑǎNJǜǘǡǗǥǓ ǖNJǜǏǚǒNJǕ — ǔǘǗnjǏǚǜǥ Ǜ ǙNJǑǕNJǖǒ Ǜ ǒǑǘNjǚNJǐǏǗǒǏǖ ǡNJǛǜǒ ǜǏǕNJ ǙǜǒǠǥǗNJ ǔNJǐǎǝǨǔǘǖNJǗǎǝǎǏǜǏǓ ǙǏǚǦǩ ǔNJǚǜǘǡǔǒǛǒǑǘNjǚNJǐǏǗǒǏǖǙǜǒǠǒǖǏǛǜ ǒǟǘNjǒǜNJǗǒǩ ǗNJǔNJǐǎǝǨǔǘǖNJǗǎǝ ǔNJǚǜǘǡǔǒǛǗNJǑnjNJǗǒǩǖǒǙǜǒǠ ǔǝǔǝǢǔNJ ǛǔnjǘǚǏǠ ǘǚǏǕ ǠNJǙǕǩ ǍǚNJǡ ǙǘǙǝǍNJǓ ǛǘǕǘnjǏǓ ǎǩǜǏǕ ǙNJnjǕǒǗ ǍǝǛǦ ǔǕǏǓ-

ǔNJǚNJǗǎNJǢ

ƿǘǎ ǑNJǗǩǜǒǩ

ƬǛǜǝǙǒǜǏǕǦǗǘǏ ǛǕǘnjǘ njǏǎǝǣǏǍǘ ǔǚǝǐǔNJ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǩ

—ƱǎǚNJnjǛǜnjǝǓǜǏ ǚǏNjǩǜNJ ƶǗǏ ǙǚǒǩǜǗǘ ǛǗǘnjNJ njǒǎǏǜǦ ƬNJǛ nj ǗNJǢǏǖ ǔǚǝǐǔǏ Ƭǒǐǝ ǝ ƬNJǛ ǝ njǛǏǟ Ǎǘǚǩǜ ǍǕNJǑǔǒ njǛǏ nj ǘǐǒǎNJǗǒǒ ǡǏǍǘ-ǜǘ ǗǏǘNjǥǡ

ǗǘǍǘ ƹǘǛǖǘǜǚǒǜǏ ǎǚǝǍ ǗNJ ǎǚǝǍNJ ǙǘǎNJǚǒǜǏ ǝǕǥNjǔǝ ǎǚǝǍǝ ǒ ǛnjǘǏ ǟǘǚǘǢǏǏ ǗNJǛǜǚǘǏǗǒǏ njǏǎǦ ǟǘǚǘǢǏǏ ǗNJǛǜǚǘǏǗǒǏ — ǧǜǘ ǍǕNJnjǗǘǏ ǝǛǕǘnjǒǏ ǗNJǢǏǓ Ǜ

njNJǖǒ ǛǘnjǖǏǛǜǗǘǓ ǚNJNjǘǜǥ ƻǏǍǘǎǗǩ njNJǛ ǘǐǒǎNJǏǜ ǖǗǘǍǘ ǚNJǑǗǥǟ ǑNJǎNJǗǒǓ ǘǜǔǚǥǜǒǓ NJ ǙǘǖǘǣǗǒǔNJǖǒ njNJǖ Njǝǎǝǜ njǗǒǖNJǗǒǏ ǗNJǟǘǎǡǒnjǘǛǜǦ ǛǖǏ ǔNJǕǔNJ

ƷNJǡǗǪǖ ǗNJǢǏ ǑNJǗǩǜǒǏ ƼǏǖNJ ǏǍǘ ǛǙǚǩǜNJǗNJ nj ǑNJǍNJǎǔǏ

ƻǗǒǜǛǩ ǗǘǡǦǨ ǙNJǝǔǝ ǁǝǎǘ-Ǩǎǘ ǗNJ Ǜǝǔǝ

ƮǕǒǗǗǥǓ ǔǕǨnj ǒ ǎnjNJ ǔǚǥǕNJ ƹǚǒǕǏǜǒǜ — ǙǕǘǟǒ ǎǏǕNJ

ƪ ǔǘǍǘ ǙNJǝǔ NjǘǒǜǛǩ ƽǍNJǎNJǕǒ — LJǜǘ ǙǜǒǠNJ .

—ƮNJ ǛǏǍǘǎǗǩ ǝ ǗNJǛ ǚǏǡǦ ǙǘǓǎǏǜ ǘ ǙǜǒǠNJǟ ǒ ǖǥ Ǜ njNJǖǒ ǘǜǙǚNJnjǒǖǛǩ nj ǠNJǚǛǜnjǘ ǙǜǒǠ

—ƷNJǢǏ ǙǝǜǏǢǏǛǜnjǒǏ nj ǠNJǚǛǜnjǘ ǙǜǒǠ ǗNJǡǗǏǖ Ǜ ǒǍǚǥ lj Njǝǎǝ Ǎǘnjǘ ǚǒǜǦ ǛǕǘnjNJ ǒ ǙǘǔNJǑǥnjNJǜǦ ǎnjǒǐǏǗǒǩ NJ njǥ ǑNJ ǖǗǘǓ ǙǘnjǜǘǚǩǓǜǏ

Ƭǥǟǘǎǒǖ ǒǑ ǎǘǖNJ ǜǘǙNJǨ ǗǘǍNJǖǒ ƻnjǘǚNJǡǒnjNJǏǖ ǗNJ ǙǚǘǛǏǕǘǡǗǝǨ ǎǘǚǘǍǝ ƸǙNJnjǢǒǏ ǕǒǛǜǦǩ ǢǝǚǢNJǜ Ǚǘǎ ǗǘǍNJǖǒ ǛǔǘǕǦǑǩǣǒǏ ǎnjǒǐǏǗǒǩ Ǘǘ

ǍNJǖǒ

226

ƬǙǏǚǏǎǒ ǚǏǔNJ ǒǎǏǖ Ǚǘ ǙǏǛǘǡǔǝ ǙǏǛǘǔ Ǚǘǎ ǗǘǍNJǖǒ ǢǝǚǢǒǜ ǜǚǝǜ ǕNJ ǎǘǗǦǨ ǘ ǕNJǎǘǗǦ

ƹǘ ǎǏǚǏnjǩǗǗǘǖǝ ǖǘǛǜǒǔǝ ǙǏǚǏǟǘǎǒǖ ǡǏǚǏǑ ǚǏǔǝ ǟǕǘǙǔǒ ǕNJǎǘǗǩǖǒ Ǚǘ ǔǘǕǏǗǩǖ

ƺǏǔǝ ǙǏǚǏǢǕǒ ǒ ǛǗǘnjNJ ǒǎǏǖ Ǚǘ ǙǏǛǘǡǔǝ ǜǚǝǜ ǕNJǎǘǗǦǨ ǘ ǕNJǎǘǗǦ ƪ ǜǏǙǏǚǦ Ǚǘ ǕǒǛǜǦǩǖ ǛǔǘǕǦǑǩǣǒǏ ǎnjǒǐǏǗǒǩ ǗǘǍNJǖǒ ƬǙǏǚǏǎǒ ǔNJǗNJnjǔNJ ǙǚǥǍNJǏǖ Ǚǚǥǐǘǔ ǗNJ ǖǏǛǜǏ ƪ njǘǜ ǒ ǕǏǛ ƮǏǚǏnjǦǩ njǘǔǚǝǍ NjǘǕǦǢǒǏ ǔNJǡNJǨǜǛǩ ǚǝǔǒ ǗNJǎ ǍǘǕǘnjǘǓ

ǔNJǔ ǔǚǘǗǥ ƻǔNJǐǏǖ Ǎǚǘǖǔǘ mƶǥ nj ǕǏǛǝ } ƮǏǜǒ mƶǥ nj ǕǏǛǝ }

ƹǏǗǒǏ ǙǜǒǠ ƻǕNJǓǎ Ǜ ǕǏǛǘǖ ǒ ǑnjǝǔǘǑNJǙǒǛǦ ǙǏǗǒǩ ǙǜǒǠ ƬǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦ «ƸǓ ƬǥǛǕǥǢǒǜǏ ǚǏNjǩǜNJ ǔNJǔǙǜǒǠǥǗNJǛnjǛǜǚǏǡNJǨǜ } ǁǜǘNjǥ ǝǑǗNJǜǦ NjǘǕǦǢǏ ǘ ǙǜǒǠNJǟ ǩ ǙǚǏǎǕNJǍNJǨ ǛǜNJǜǦ ǘǚǗǒǜǘǕǘǍNJǖǒ ƪ

njǥǑǗNJǏǜǏ ǔǜǘǜNJǔǒǏǘǚǗǒǜǘǕǘǍǒ ƸǚǗǒǜǘǕǘǍǒǩ— ǗNJǝǔNJ ǔǘǜǘǚNJǩǒǑǝǡNJǏǜ ǙǜǒǠ ƴǜǘ ǜNJǔǘǓ ǘǚǗǒǜǘǕǘǍ ǜǘǍǎNJ ƸǚǗǒǜǘǕǘǍ — ǛǙǏǠǒNJǕǒǛǜ Ǚǘ ǒǑǝǡǏǗǒǨ ǙǜǒǠ ǒ ǘǟǚNJǗǏ ǒǟ nj ǐǒnjǘǓ ǙǚǒǚǘǎǏ

ƻǏǍǘǎǗǩ ǖǥ njǥǩǛǗǒǖ ǡǜǘ njǥ ǑǗNJǏǜǏ ǘ ǗNJǢǒǟ ǙǏǚǗNJǜǥǟ ǎǚǝǑǦǩǟ njǥ ǩnjǒǖ ǑǗNJǜǘǔǘnj ǙǜǒǡǦǏǍǘ ǖǒǚNJ ƹǘǖǘǐǏǜ ǗNJǖ nj ǧǜǘǖ ǘǎǗNJ ǒǑ ǏǍǘ ǙǚǏǎǛǜNJ njǒǜǏǕǦǗǒǠ NJ ǜǏǙǏǚǦ ǙǘǛǕǝǢNJǓǜǏ ǒ ǙǘǎǝǖNJǓǜǏ ǘ ǔǘǖ ǒǎǏǜ ǚǏǡǦ

ƽǟ ǝǟ ǝǟ ǔNJǔNJǩ ǗǘǡǦ ƺNJǑNjǏǍNJǓǜǏǛǦ ǖǥǢǒ ǙǚǘǡǦ Ƭǒǐǝ ǛǕǥǢǝ nj ǜǏǖǗǘǜǏ — ƹǒǣNJ NjǏǍNJǏǜ njǏǑǎǏ } ƴǚǝǜǒǜ ǙǜǒǠNJ ǍǘǕǘnjǘǓ Ƭǒǎǒǜ ǎNJǐǏ ǑNJ ǛǙǒǗǘǓ ƻǕǘnjǗǘ NjǕǨǎǠNJ ǍǕNJǑNJ ǎnjNJ LJǜNJ ǟǒǣǗǒǠNJ ǛǘnjNJ .

ƹǚNJnjǒǕǦǗǘ ǚǏNjǩǜNJ — ǖǝǎǚNJǩ ǛǘnjNJ njǏǎǦ ǗǏǎNJǚǘǖ ǘǗNJ Ǜǘ njǚǏǖǪǗ ǎǚǏnjǗǏǓ ƭǚǏǠǒǒ ǩnjǕǩǏǜǛǩ ǛǒǖnjǘǕǘǖ ǖǝǎǚǘǛǜǒ

ƻǘnjNJ ƴǜǘ nj ǖǘǏǖ ǕǏǛǝ ǚNJǛǔǚǒǡNJǕǛǩ ƻǙNJǜǦ ǗǏ ǎNJǏǜǏ ƬǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦ ƸǓ ǖǝǎǚNJǩ ƻǘnjNJ ǑǎǚNJnjǛǜnjǝǓǜǏ ǒǑnjǒǗǒǜǏ ǙǘǐNJǕǝǓ

ǛǜNJ ƹǝǛǜǒǜǏ ǗNJǛ nj ǕǏǛ ƻǘnjNJ ƲǢǦ ǡǏǍǘ njǥ ǑNJǟǘǜǏǕǒ lj ǔǚǒǔǝǗǘnj ǗǏ ǕǨNjǕǨ

227

ƬǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦ ƪ ǖǥ NjǘǕǦǢǏ ǗǏ NjǝǎǏǖ ǔǚǒǡNJǜǦ ǙǜǒǠ ǒ ǑnjǏǚǝǢǏǔ Ǚǝ ǍNJǜǦ ƷǏ ǛǏǚǎǒǛǦ ǗNJ ǗNJǛ ƻǘnjǝǢǔNJ ǖǥ Ǜ ǎǘNjǚǥǖǒ ǗNJǖǏǚǏǗǒǩǖǒ ǙǚǒǢǕǒ ǕǏǛ ƶǥ ǟǘǜǏǕǒ Njǥ ǙǘNjǘǕǦǢǏ ǝǑǗNJǜǦ ǘ ǜnjǘǒǟ ǙǏǚǗNJǜǥǟ ǎǚǝǑǦǩǟ

ƻǘnjNJ ƿǘǚǘǢǘ lj njNJǖ ǑNJǎNJǗǒǏ ǎǕǩ ǗNJǡNJǕNJ ǎNJǖ NJ ǜNJǖ ǙǘǛǖǘǜǚǒǖ ǔNJ ǔǒǏ njǥ

ƬǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦ ƻǏǓǡNJǛ ǖǥ ǙǚǘnjǏǚǒǖ ǡǜǘ ǖǥ ǝǐǏ ǑǗNJǏǖ ǘ ǙǜǒǠNJǟ ƶǝǎǚNJǩ ƻǘnjNJ ǙǚǒǍǘǜǘnjǒǕNJ ǎǕǩ njNJǛ ǒǍǚǝ mƮNJ — ƷǏǜ} ƮNJnjNJǓǜǏ njǛǙǘǖǗǒǖ ǡǏǖ ǘǜǕǒǡNJǨǜǛǩ ǙǜǒǠǥ ǘǜ ǎǚǝǍǒǟ ǍǚǝǙǙ ǐǒnjǘǜǗǥǟ ƮǏǜǒ ǎǏǕǩǜǛǩ ǗNJ ǔǘ ǖNJǗǎǥ mǙǘǙǝǍNJǒ} mǘǚǕǥ} ǒ mǙǒǗǍnjǒǗǥ} ƬǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦ ǙǏǚǏǡǒǛǕǩǏǜ ǙǚǒǑǗNJǔǒ ǐǒnjǘǜǗǥǟ ǒ ǏǛǕǒ ǙǚǒǑǗNJǔǒ ǟNJǚNJǔǜǏǚǒǑǝǏǜ ǙǜǒǠǝ ǎǏǜǒ ǟǕǘ ǙNJǨǜ

xƼǏǕǘ Ǚǘǔǚǥǜǘ ǢǏǚǛǜǦǨ

xƼǏǕǘ Ǚǘǔǚǥǜǘ ǙǏǚǦǩǖǒ

xƯǛǜǦ ǑǝNjǥ

xƯǛǜǦ ǔǕǨnj

xƴǚǥǕǦǩ ǑNJǖǏǗǩǨǜ ǙǏǚǏǎǗǒǏ ǔǘǗǏǡǗǘǛǜǒ

xƸǜǥǛǔǒnjNJǨǜ Ǚǒǣǝ Ǜ ǙǘǖǘǣǦǨ ǔǕǨnjNJ ǒ ǕNJǙ

xƯǛǜǦ ǔǕǥǔǒ

xƮnjǏ ǙNJǚǥ ǗǘǍ

xƹǏǚǦǩ ǗNJ ǟnjǘǛǜǏ ǘǜǕǒǡNJǨǜǛǩ ǘǛǘNjǘǓ ǎǕǒǗǘǓ

xLJǜǒ ǐǒnjǘǜǗǥǏ ǕǏǜNJǨǜ ǙǕNJnjNJǨǜ ǒǑǎNJǨǜ Ǒnjǝǔǒ NjǏǍNJǨǜ Ǒǒ ǖǝǨǜ Ǜ ǗNJǖǒ ǝǕǏǜNJǨǜ nj ǜǏǙǕǥǏ ǔǚNJǩ

xƮǕǒǗǗǥǓ ǙǝǢǒǛǜǥǓ ǟnjǘǛǜ

ƬǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦ ƶǘǕǘǎǠǥ ǚǏNjǩǜNJ njǥ ǛǙǚNJnjǒǕǒǛǦ Ǜ ǑNJǎNJǗǒǏǖ ƮNJnjNJǓǜǏ ǙǘǙǚǘNjǝǏǖ ǛǎǏǕNJǜǦ njǥnjǘǎ ǙǜǒǠǥ — ǧǜǘ ǐǒnjǘǜǗǥǏ ǍǕNJnj

ǗǥǏ ǘǜǕǒǡǒǜǏǕǦǗǥǏ ǘǛǘNjǏǗǗǘǛǜǒ ǔǘǜǘǚǥǟ ǙǏǚǏǎǗǒǏ ǔǘǗǏǡǗǘǛǜǒ — ǔǚǥ ǕǦǩ NJ njǛǪ ǜǏǕǘ Ǚǘǔǚǥǜǘ ǙǏǚǦǩǖǒ

ƺǏNjǩǜNJ njǛǙǘǖǗǒǜǏ ǔNJǔǒǟ ǙǜǒǠ njǥ ǑǗNJǏǜǏ ƸǜnjǏǜǥ ǎǏǜǏǓ ƪǜǏǙǏǚǦǎNJnjNJǓǜǏǗǏǖǗǘǍǘǙǘǒǍǚNJǏǖ ƮNJnjNJǓǜǏnjǗǘnjǦǘǜǍNJǎǥnjNJǏǖǑNJ

ǍNJǎǔǒ ǖǝǎǚǘǓ ƻǘnjǥ ƸǜǍNJǎNJǓǜǏ ǘ ǔNJǔǘǓ ǙǜǒǠǏ ǒǎǪǜ ǚǏǡǦ

ƮǏǜǒ ǙǘǕǝǡNJǨǜ ǗNJNjǘǚ ǔNJǚǜǒǗǘǔ Ǜ ǒǑǘNjǚNJǐǏǗǒǏǖ ǙǜǒǠ ƬǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦ ǑNJǍNJǎǥnjNJǏǜ ǑNJǍNJǎǔǒ ƮǏǜǒ ǎǘǕǐǗǥ ǙǘǎǗǩǜǦ ǛǘǘǜnjǏǜǛǜnjǝǨǣǝǨ ǔNJǚǜǒǗǔǝ ǒ ǗNJǑnjNJǜǦ ǙǜǒǠǝ ƮǏǜǒ ǙǚǒǔǚǏǙǕǩǨǜ ǛnjǘǨ ǔNJǚǜǒǗǔǝ ǗNJ ǎǘǛǔǝ ƱNJ ǙǚNJnjǒǕǦǗǘ ǗNJǑnjNJǗǗǝǨ ǙǜǒǠǝ ǙǘǕǝǡNJǨǜ ǙǏǚǥǢǔǘ

228

1.lj njǏǛǦ ǎǏǗǦ ǕǘnjǕǨ ǐǝǔǘnj Ưǖ NjǝǔNJǢǏǔ ǡǏǚnjǩǔǘnj ƱǒǖǘnjNJǜǦ ǗǏ ǝǕǏǜNJǨ

ƹǘǎ ǔNJǚǗǒǑǘǖ ǘNjǒǜNJǨ ƹǚǥǍ-Ǜǔǘǔ ƷǏ ǚǘNjǏǓ lj NjǥnjNJǕǥǓ njǘǚǘNjǏǓ .

2.ƹǘ ǎǏǚǏnjǝ Ǜǜǝǡǝ ǁǜǘ-ǜǘ ǩ ǎǘǛǜNJǜǦ ǟǘǡǝ ƿǘǜǦ ǒ ǛǔǚǥǕǛǩ Ǚǘǎ ǔǘǚǘǓ — ǁǏǚnjǩǡǘǔ-ǜǘ NjǝǎǏǜ ǖǘǓ ǎǩǜǏǕ

3.ƸǔǚNJǛǔNJ ǛǏǚǘnjNJǜNJǩ

ƹǘnjNJǎǔNJ njǘǚǘnjNJǜNJǩ ƴǚǒǔǝǗǦǩ ǟǚǒǙǕǘnjNJǜNJǩ —

ƲǑnjǏǛǜǗNJǩ ǙǏǚǛǘǗNJ LJǜǘ... njǘǚǘǗNJ .

4.ƹǜǒǠNJ mǙǚǒǗǘǛǩǣNJǩ ǗǘnjǘǛǜǒ ǗNJ ǟnjǘǛǜǏ} ǛǘǚǘǔNJ

5.LJǜNJ ǙǜǒǠNJ — ǛǒǖnjǘǕ ǖǒǚNJ ǁǏǚǎNJǔǒ — ǏǪ ǔnjNJǚǜǒǚNJ

ƼNJǖ ǍǎǏ ǙǕǘǣNJǎǒ ǞǘǗǜNJǗǥ ƲǣǏǜ ǔǚǘǢǔǒ ǙǘǛǜǘǩǗǗǘ ǍǘǕǝNjǦ

6.ƽ ǧǜǘǓ Ǚǜǒǡǔǒ ǔǕǨnj ǔǚǒnjǘǓ ƪ ǍǗǪǑǎNJ njǦǪǜ ǘǗNJ ǑǒǖǘǓ ƲǑ ǢǒǢǏǔ ǛǏǖǏǡǔǒ ǔǕǨǪǜ ƴǜǘ ǧǜǘ Ǚǜǒǡǔǝ ǗNJǑǘnjǪǜ ǔǕǪǛǜ

7.Ƭ ǜǪǙǕǥǓ ǔǚNJǓ ǗǏ ǝǕǏǜNJǨǜ ƷNJ ǖǘǚǘǑǏ ǚNJǛǙǏnjNJǨǜ

LJǜǒ Ǚǜǒǡǔǒ-ǗǏnjǏǕǒǡǔǒ ƷNJǑǥnjNJǨǜǛǩ ǛǒǗǒǡǔǒ .

229

ƾǒǑǔǝǕǦǜǖǒǗǝǜǔNJ

—ƶǘǕǘǎǠǥ ǚǏNjǩǜNJ njǛǏǟ ǙǜǒǠ ǝǍNJǎNJǕǒ ƽ ǔǘǍǘ ǘǛǜNJǕǒǛǦ ǔNJǚǜǘǡǔǒ Ǜ ǙǜǒǠNJǖǒ ǘ ǔǘǜǘǚǥǟ ǗǏ NjǥǕǘ ǑNJǍNJǎNJǗǘ ǖǥ ǘǛǜNJnjǒǖ ǎǕǩ ǛǕǏǎǝǨǣǏǍǘ ǔǘǗ ǔǝǚǛNJ

ƺǏNjǩǜNJ ǙǘǛǖǘǜǚǒǜǏ ǗNJ ǔNJǚǜǘǡǔǒ Ǜ ǙǜǒǠNJǖǒ ǔǘǜǘǚǥǏ ǖǥ njǒǎǒǖ ǗNJ ǎǘǛǔǏ ǁǜǘ ǘNjǣǏǍǘ ǖǏǐǎǝ Ǘǒǖǒ ƴǘǍǎNJ ǖǥ njǛǜǚǏǡNJǏǖ ǧǜǒǟ ǙǜǒǠ ƮNJnjNJǓǜǏ ǗNJǑǘnjǪǖ ǧǜǒǟ ǙǜǒǠ ǘǎǗǒǖ ǛǕǘnjǘǖ ƴNJǔǒǏ ǧǜǘ ǙǜǒǠǥ ƱǒǖǝǨǣǒǏ

—ƬǘǚǘNjǦǒǒǍNJǕǔǒ njǘǚǘǗǥǒǛǒǗǒǠǥ ǎǩǜǕǥ ǛǘǚǘǔǒǒǍǘǕǝNjǒǗǒǔǝǎNJ ǗǏ ǝǕǏǜNJǨǜ ƴǚǝǍǕǥǓ Ǎǘǎ ǐǒnjǝǜ ǘǗǒ ǝ ǗNJǛ LJǜǒ ǙǜǒǠǥ ǗǏ NjǘǩǜǛǩ ǖǘǚǘǑǘnj

ƸǡǏǗǦ ǜǩǐǏǕǘ njǥǐǒǜǦ ǙǜǒǠNJǖ nj ǧǜǘ ǜǚǝǎǗǘǏ njǚǏǖǩ ǍǘǎNJ ƸǛǘNjǏǗǗǘ ǜǚǝǎǗǘǗNJǟǘǎǒǜǦǔǘǚǖnjǘnjǚǏǖǩǛǗǏǍǘǙNJǎǘnj ǖǏǜǏǕǏǓ njǛǒǕǦǗǥǏǖǘǚǘǑǥ ƼǘǍǎNJ ǎǕǩ ǗNJǢǒǟ ǙǏǚǗNJǜǥǟ ǎǚǝǑǏǓ ǗNJǛǜǝǙNJǨǜ ǍǘǕǘǎǗǥǏ ǎǗǒ

ƺǏNjǩǜNJ ǔǜǘ ǐǏ ǛǖǘǐǏǜ ǙǘǖǘǡǦ ǍǘǕǘǎNJǨǣǒǖ ǙǜǒǠNJǖ ƸǜnjǏǜǥ ǎǏ ǜǏǓ ƹǚNJnjǒǕǦǗǘ ǙǜǒǠNJǖ ǗNJ ǙǘǖǘǣǦ ǎǘǕǐǗǥ ǙǚǒǓǜǒ ǕǨǎǒ

Ƭ ǧǜǘ njǚǏǖǩ ǒǖ ǙǚǘǛǜǘ ǗǏǘNjǟǘǎǒǖNJ ǗNJǢNJ ǙǘǖǘǣǦ ƺǏNjǩǜNJ ǡǜǘ ǗǝǐǗǘ ǛǎǏǕNJǜǦ ǡǜǘNjǥ ǙǘǖǘǡǦ ǙǜǒǠNJǖ ǗǏ ǙǘǍǒNjǗǝǜǦ ǘǜ ǍǘǕǘǎNJ ǒ ǟǘǕǘǎNJƻǎǏǕNJǜǦ ǔǘǚǖǝǢǔǝ ǒ ǙǚǒǗǘǛǒǜǦ ǜǝǎNJ ǔǘǚǖ

ƪ ǡǏǖ ǔǘǚǖǒǜǦ ǙǜǒǠ ǑǒǖǘǓ ƶǘǐǗǘ ǙǚǏǎǕǘǐǒǜǦ ǎǏǜǩǖ njǥNjǚNJǜǦ ǒǑ Ǚǚǘǎǝǔǜǘnj ǙǚǏǎǛǜNJnjǕǏǗǗǥǟ ǗNJ ǒǗǜǏǚNJǔǜǒnjǗǘǓ ǎǘǛǔǏ mǁǏǖ ǖǘǐǗǘ ǒ ǡǏǖ ǗǏǕǦǑǩ ǔǘǚǖǒǜǦ ǙǜǒǠ}

ǁǏǖ ǖǘǐǗǘ ǔǘǚǖǒǜǦ ǙǜǒǠ ǑǒǖǘǓ

ƴǚǘǢǔǒ NjǏǕǘǍǘ ǟǕǏNjNJ ǑǕNJǔǒ ǙǚǘǛǘ ǘnjǏǛ ǙǢǏǗǒǠNJ ǛǏǖǏǡǔǒ Ǚǘǎ ǛǘǕǗǝǟNJ ǗǏǛǘǕǏǗǘǏ ǛNJǕǘ ǛǝǢǏǗǥǏ ǩǍǘǎǥ ǚǩNjǒǗǥ NjǘǩǚǥǢǗǒǔNJ ǢǒǙǘnj ǗǒǔNJ ǔNJǕǒǗǥ ǛǏǖǏǡǔǒ ǜǥǔnjǥ ǛǏǖǏǗNJ ǔǕǏǗNJ ǩǛǏǗǩ ǕǏǛǗǥǏ ǘǚǏǟǒ ǢǒǢǔǒ ǐǏǕǝǎǒ

ǁǏǖ ǗǏǕǦǑǩ ǔǘǚǖǒǜǦ ǙǜǒǠ

xǐNJǚǏǗǥǖǒ ǛǘǕǪǗǥǖǒ ǛǘǕǏǗǥǖ ǛNJǕǘǖ ǒǕǒ ǖǩǛǘǖ ǔǒǛǕǥǖǒ ǙǚǘǎǝǔǜNJǖǒ

xǛnjǏǐǒǖ NjǏǕǥǖ ǒ ǘǛǘNjǏǗǗǘ ǚǐNJǗǥǖ ǟǕǏNjǘǖ

xǠǒǜǚǝǛǘnjǥǖǒ ǔǘǐǝǚǘǓ NjNJǗNJǗǘnj NJǚNJǟǒǛǘǖ ǙǚǩǗǥǖǒ Ǚǚǘǎǝǔ ǜNJǖǒ ǔǝǛǘǡǔNJǖǒ Ǚǒǚǘǐǔǘnj ǒ NjǏǕǩǢǏǓ ǡǒǙǛNJǖǒ ǔNJǚǜǘǞǏǕǏǖ ǖNJǔNJǚǘǗNJǖǒ

ƺǏNjǩǜNJ ǔNJǔǒǏ ǙǚNJnjǒǕNJ ǗNJǎǘ ǛǘNjǕǨǎNJǜǦ ǡǜǘNjǥ ǔǘǚǖǒǜǦ ǙǜǒǠ Ǒǒ

ǖǘǓ ƮNJnjNJǓǜǏǙǚǘǡǒǜNJǏǖǙǚNJnjǒǕNJǒnjǛǏnjǖǏǛǜǏǘNjǛǝǎǒǖ ǙǘǡǏǖǝǗNJǎǘǙǘ

ǛǜǝǙNJǜǦ ǒǖǏǗǗǘ ǜNJǔ

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