Педагогика продленного дня. Учебное пособие

ǛǏǖǦǩ ǒǗǜǏǚǏǛǥ njǗǏ ǙǚǘǞǏǛǛǒǘǗNJǕǦǗǘǓ ǎǏǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǒ ǘǐǒǎNJǗǒǩ nj ǚNJ NjǘǜǏ Ǜ ǧǜǘǓ ǍǚǝǙǙǘǓ ǎǏǜǏǓ ǙǘǐǏǕNJǗǒǩ ǚǘǎǒǜǏǕǩǖ ǛǜNJǜǦ ǏǍǘ ǙǘǖǘǣǗǒ ǔNJǖǒ

ƸǛǘNjǥǓ ǒǗǜǏǚǏǛ ǙǏǎNJǍǘǍǘnj ǔ NJǗǔǏǜǗǘǖǝ ǘǙǚǘǛǝ ǘNjǤǩǛǗǩǏǜǛǩ ǜǏǖ ǡǜǘ NJǗǔǏǜNJ ǙǘǑnjǘǕǩǏǜ njǥǩnjǒǜǦ ǘǎǗǘnjǚǏǖǏǗǗǘ ǖǗǏǗǒǏ NjǘǕǦǢǘǍǘ ǡǒǛǕNJ ǚǘǎǒǜǏǕǏǓ Ǚǘ ǜǘǖǝ ǒǕǒ ǒǗǘǖǝ njǘǙǚǘǛǝ ǒǟ ǕǒǡǗǥǏ ǛǝǐǎǏǗǒǩ ǘǜǗǘǢǏǗǒǩ ǔ ǛǘNjǥǜǒǩǖ ǎǏǜǛǔǘǓ ǐǒǑǗǒ Ʒǘ ǧǜǘ ǒǕǕǨǑǒǩ ǚǘǎǒǜǏǕǏǓ ǔǘǜǘǚǥǏ ǙǘǛǕǏ ǚNJNjǘǜǥ njǏǡǏǚǘǖ ǙǚǒǢǕǒ nj ǍǚǝǙǙǝ ǑNJ Ǜnjǘǒǖǒ ǎǏǜǦǖǒ ǜǚǝǎǗǘ ǘǚǍNJǗǒǑǘ njNJǜǦ ǎǕǩ ǙǒǛǦǖǏǗǗǘǍǘ ǘǙǚǘǛNJ ǎNJ ǒ ǘNjǤǏǔǜǒnjǗǘǛǜǦ ǒǟ ǘǜnjǏǜǘnj ǗǏ njǛǏǍǎNJ njǏǕǒǔNJ ƺNJǑǎNJnjNJǜǦ NjǕNJǗǔǒ NJǗǔǏǜ ǎǕǩ ǑNJǙǘǕǗǏǗǒǩ ǎǘǖǘǓ — ǔNJǜǏǍǘǚǒǡǏǛǔǒ ǗǏǎǘǙǝǛǜǒǖǘ

ƭǎǏ ǐǏ njǥǟǘǎ ƸǗ ǏǛǜǦ ǂǔǘǕǦǗǥǓ ǙǛǒǟǘǕǘǍ Ǚǘ ǛnjǘǏǖǝ ǙǕNJǗǝ Ǚǚǘ njǘǎǒǜ nj ǝǡǏNjǗǥǟ ǔǕNJǛǛNJǟ ǗNJǙǚǒǖǏǚ ǒǑǝǡǏǗǒǏ ǎǏǜǛǔǘ-ǚǘǎǒǜǏǕǦǛǔǒǟ ǘǜ ǗǘǢǏǗǒǓ ǜǏǛǜ-ǘǙǚǘǛǗǒǔ ƪ Ƶ ƬNJǚǍNJ Ƭ Ƭ ƻǜǘǕǒǗ ƶǘǐǗǘ ǙǘǒǗǜǏ ǚǏǛǘnjNJǜǦǛǩ ǎNJǗǗǥǖǒ ǧǜǘǍǘ ǘǙǚǘǛNJ Ǚǘ ǔǘǗǔǚǏǜǗǥǖ ǛǏǖǦǩǖ ǜǏǟ ǎǏǜǏǓ ǔǘ ǜǘǚǥǏ ǙǘnjǏǣNJǨǜ ǍǚǝǙǙǝ ǙǚǘǎǕǪǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ

ƲǗǜǏǚǏǛǗǝǨ ǒǗǞǘǚǖNJǠǒǨ ǘ ǛǏǖǦǏ ǎNJǪǜ NJǗNJǕǒǑ ǚǏǑǝǕǦǜNJǜǘnj ǜnjǘǚ ǡǏǛǔǘǓ ǎǏǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǒ ǎǏǜǏǓ LJǜǘ ǖǘǍǝǜ NjǥǜǦ ǎǏǜǛǔǒǏ ǚNJǛǛǔNJǑǥ ǗNJ ǑNJǎNJǗ ǗǝǨ ǜǏǖǝ ǔǘǜǘǚǥǏ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦ ǑNJǜǏnjNJǏǜ ǔNJǔ ǚNJǑǍǘnjǘǚǥ ǗNJ ǙǚǘǍǝǕǔǏ nj ǎǘǐǎǕǒnjǥǓ ǎǏǗǦ Ǚǘǎ ǗNJnjǏǛǘǖ nj ǢǔǘǕǦǗǘǖ ǎnjǘǚǏ ǒǕǒ nj ǗNJǡNJǕǏ ǔǕǝNjǗǘǍǘ ǡNJǛNJ mǁǜǘ ǗǘnjǘǍǘ ǩ ǝǑǗNJǕ njǘ njǚǏǖǩ ǔNJǗǒǔǝǕ } mƵǨNjǒǖǥǏ ǒǍǚǥ nj ǗNJǢǏǓ ǛǏǖǦǏ} mǁǜǘ ǩ ǕǨNjǕǨ ǎǏǕNJǜǦ nj ǛnjǘNjǘǎǗǘǏ njǚǏǖǩ } mƶǘǓ ǕǨNjǒǖǥǓ ǙǚNJǑǎǗǒǔ} mǁǏǖ ǩ ǖǘǍǝ ǙǘǚNJǎǘnjNJǜǦ ǖNJǖǝ }

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NJǘǛǜNJǨǜǛǩ nj ǙNJǖǩǜǒ ǘǜǎǏǕǦǗǥǏ ǞNJǔǜǥ ǔǘǜǘǚǥǏ ǖǘǍǝǜ ǘǔNJǑNJǜǦǛǩ ǛǕǝǡNJǓ Ǘǥǖǒ ǒ ǙǚǘǛǜǘ ǒǛǔNJǑǩǜ ǘNjǣǝǨ ǔNJǚǜǒǗǝ ǒǑǝǡǏǗǒǩ ǛǏǖǦǒ ƾǒǔǛǒǚǘnjNJǜǦ ǗNJNjǕǨǎNJǏǖǥǏ ǞNJǔǜǥ ǒ ǛǘNjǥǜǒǩ ǛǕǏǎǝǏǜ ǛǒǛǜǏǖNJǜǒǡǏǛǔǒ ǒ nj ǜǏǡǏǗǒǏ ǎǕǒ ǜǏǕǦǗǘǍǘ ǛǚǘǔNJ Ǚǘ ǛǝǣǏǛǜnjǝ ǗNJ ǙǚǘǜǩǐǏǗǒǒ njǛǏǍǘ ǝǡǏNjǗǘǍǘ ǍǘǎNJ ƮNJ ǧǜǘ

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ǛǜNJnjǒǜǦ ǛnjǘǪ ǙǚǏǎǛǜNJnjǕǏǗǒǏ ǘ ǛǏǖǦǩǟ ǝǡǏǗǒǔǘnj

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NJǎNJǗǗǥǏ ǑNJǙǒǛǥnjNJǨǜǛǩ Ǚǘ ǖǏǚǏ ǙǘǛǜǝǙǕǏǗǒǩ ǚNJǑǍǘnjǘǚ ǙǘǛǕǏ ǛǛǘǚǥ nj ǛǜǘǕǘnjǘǓ ǔǘǍǎNJ ǙǚǒǢǪǕ nj ǍǚǝǙǙǝ ǙǘǛǕǏ ǠǏǕǘǍǘ ǖǏǛǩǠNJ NjǘǕǏǑǗǒ ǚNJǛǛǔNJ

ǑǥnjNJǕNJ ǔNJǔ ǙǚǘǙNJǕNJ ǕǨNjǒǖNJǩ ǛǘNjNJǔNJ ǒ ǔNJǔ ǏǪ ǒǛǔNJǕǒ njǛǏǓ ǛǏǖǦǪǓ ǒ ǎǚ ƴǘǖǝ-ǜǘ ǙǘǔNJǐǏǜǛǩ NjǘǕǏǏ ǝǎǘNjǗǥǖ njǏǛǜǒ ǑNJǙǒǛǒ Ǜ ǙǘǖǘǣǦǨ ǛǘnjǚǏǖǏǗ Ǘǥǟ ǧǕǏǔǜǚǘǗǗǥǟ ǗǘǛǒǜǏǕǏǓ ǒǗǞǘǚǖNJǠǒǒ ǗNJǙǚǒǖǏǚ nj ǜNJNjǕǒǠNJǟ Excel.

ƭǕNJnjǗǘǏ ǎNJǗǗǥǏ ǗNJNjǕǨǎǏǗǒǓ ǎǘǕǐǗǥ ǞǒǔǛǒǚǘnjNJǜǦǛǩ ǛǒǛǜǏǖNJǜǒ ǡǏǛǔǒ nj ǔNJǕǏǗǎNJǚǗǘǓ ǙǘǛǕǏǎǘnjNJǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǒ ƼǘǍǎNJ ǖǗǘǍǒǏ ǛnjǏǎǏǗǒǩ ǖǘǐǗǘ ǙǚǒnjǘǎǒǜǦ ǔ ǔǘǕǒǡǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǥǖ ǙǘǔNJǑNJǜǏǕǩǖ ǛǔǘǕǦǔǘ ǛǘNjǥǜǒǓ Ǚǘ njǏǎǏǗǡǏǛǔǘǍǘ ǟNJǚNJǔǜǏǚNJ ǙǚǘǒǑǘǢǕǘ Ǜ ǚǏNjǪǗǔǘǖ ǔNJǔ ǡNJǛǜǘ ǚǘǎǒǜǏǕǒ ǘNj ǚNJǣNJǕǒǛǦ Ǜ njǘǙǚǘǛNJǖǒ ǗNJ ǔNJǔǘǏ ǔǘǕǒǡǏǛǜnjǘ ǙǚǘǛǦNj ǒ ǙǘǚǝǡǏǗǒǓ njǘǛ

ǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǩǘǜǔǕǒǔNJǕǒǛǦ ƹǚǘǛǖNJǜǚǒnjNJǩǑNJǙǒǛǒǛnjǘǏǍǘǎǗǏnjǗǒǔNJǗNJNjǕǨǎǏ ǗǒǓ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦ ǘNjǩǑNJǜǏǕǦǗǘ ǘNjǚNJǜǒǜ njǗǒǖNJǗǒǏ ǡǜǘ ǘ ǔǘǖ-ǜǘ ǒǑ ǎǏǜǏǓ

ǎNJnjǗǘ ǗǒǡǏǍǘ ǗǏ ǑNJǙǒǛǥnjNJǕ ǑǗNJǡǒǜ ǧǜǘǜ ǚǏNjǪǗǘǔ ǒ ǏǍǘ ǛǏǖǦǩ njǥǙNJǕǒ ǒǑ ǙǘǕǩ ǑǚǏǗǒǩ ǒǕǒ ǗNJǖǏǚǏǗǗǘ ǝǟǘǎǩǜ ǘǜ njǑNJǒǖǘǎǏǓǛǜnjǒǩ Ǜ ǙǏǎNJǍǘǍNJǖǒ ƴNJǔ ǙǚNJnjǒǕǘ ǧǜǘ ǛǒǍǗNJǕ ǘ ǑNJǚǘǐǎNJǨǣǏǖǛǩ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦǗǘǖ ǗǏNjǕNJǍǘǙǘ Ǖǝǡǒǒ

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ƭǚǝǙǙǘnjǘǏ njǑNJǒǖǘǎǏǓǛǜnjǒǏ Ǜ ǚǘǎǒǜǏǕǩǖǒ

ƭǕNJnjǗǘǓ ǞǘǚǖǘǓ ǍǚǝǙǙǘnjǘǍǘ ǘNjǣǏǗǒǩ ǢǔǘǕǦǗǥǟ ǙǏǎNJǍǘǍǘnj Ǜ ǚǘǎǒ ǜǏǕǩǖǒǩnjǕǩǏǜǛǩǚǘǎǒǜǏǕǦǛǔǘǏǛǘNjǚNJǗǒǏ ƴǕNJǛǛǗǥǏǚǝǔǘnjǘǎǒǜǏǕǒǙǚǘnjǘ ǎǩǜ ǏǍǘ ǗǏ ǚǏǐǏ ǘǎǗǘǍǘ ǚNJǑNJ nj ǡǏǜnjǏǚǜǦ ƴǘǍǎNJ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦ ǍǚǝǙǙǥ Ǚǚǘ ǎǕǪǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ ǙǏǚǏǗǘǛǒǜ nj ǛnjǘǨ ǚNJNjǘǜǝ ǖǘǎǏǕǦ ǎǏǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǒ ǔǕNJǛǛǗǘǍǘ ǚǝǔǘnjǘǎǒǜǏǕǩ ǖǥ ǝǐǏ ǘǜǖǏǡNJǕǒ ǧǜǘǜ ǙǏǎNJǍǘǍǒǡǏǛǔǒǓ ǢǜNJǖǙ ǜǘ ǘǗ ǜǘǐǏ ǛǡǒǜNJǏǜ ǗǏǘNjǟǘǎǒǖǥǖ ǙǚǘnjǘǎǒǜǦ ǘNjǩǑNJǜǏǕǦǗǥǏ ǚǘǎǒǜǏǕǦǛǔǒǏ ǛǘNjǚNJ Ǘǒǩ ƯǛǕǒ njǛǜNJǜǦ ǗNJ ǙǘǑǒǠǒǨ ǚǘǎǒǜǏǕǏǓ ǜǘ ǘǗǒ ǡNJǛǜǘ ǗǏ ǙǘǛǏǣNJǨǜ Ǜǘ NjǚNJǗǒǩ nj ǍǚǝǙǙǏ ǙǚǘǎǕǪǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ ǜNJǔ ǔNJǔ ǛǡǒǜNJǨǜ ǙǏǚnjǘǛǜǏǙǏǗǗǘǓ ǎǕǩ ǎǏǜǏǓ ǝǡǏNjǗǝǨ ǎǏǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǦ nj ǔǕNJǛǛǏ NJ ǎǕǩ ǛǏNjǩ NjǘǕǏǏ ǑǗNJǡǒǖǥǖǒ ǚǏǔǘ ǖǏǗǎNJǠǒǒ ǝǡǒǜǏǕǩ-ǔǕNJǛǛǗǘǍǘ ǚǝǔǘnjǘǎǒǜǏǕǩ

ƭǎǏ njǥǟǘǎ ƬǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǨ ǛǕǏǎǝǏǜ ǙǚǒǗǩǜǦ ǔNJǔ ǎNJǗǗǘǛǜǦ ǡǜǘ ǚǘǎǒ ǜǏǕǦǛǔǘǏ ǛǘNjǚNJǗǒǏ ǎǕǩ ǗǏǍǘ ǗǏ ǩnjǕǩǏǜǛǩ njǏǎǝǣǏǓ ǒ ǘNjǩǑNJǜǏǕǦǗǘǓ Ǟǘǚ ǖǘǓ ǍǚǝǙǙǘnjǘǍǘ njǑNJǒǖǘǎǏǓǛǜnjǒǩ Ǜ ǚǘǎǒǜǏǕǩǖǒ ƷǏǛǔǘǕǦǔǘ ǚNJǑ nj Ǎǘǎ njǙǘǕǗǏ ǎǘǙǝǛǜǒǖǘ ǏǍǘ njǥǛǜǝǙǕǏǗǒǏ Ǜ ǔǚNJǜǔǒǖǒ ǛǘǘNjǣǏǗǒǩǖǒ ǗNJ ǚǘǎǒ ǜǏǕǦǛǔǒǟ ǛǘNjǚNJǗǒǩǟ nj ǜǏǟ ǔǕNJǛǛNJǟ ǒǑ ǔǘǜǘǚǥǟ ǖǕNJǎǢǒǏ ǢǔǘǕǦǗǒǔǒ Ǚǚǒ ǟǘǎǩǜ nj ǍǚǝǙǙǝ ǙǚǘǎǕǪǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ ǗNJǙǚǒǖǏǚ ǘ ǜǘǖ mǔNJǔ njǥNjǚNJǜǦ ǎǕǩ ǚǏ NjǪǗǔNJ ǗNJǙǚNJnjǕǏǗǒǏ ǎǘǙǘǕǗǒǜǏǕǦǗǘǍǘ ǘNjǚNJǑǘnjNJǗǒǩ} mǡǜǘ ǎNJnjNJǜǦ ǚǏ NjǪǗǔǝ nj ǢǔǘǕǝ nj ǔNJǡǏǛǜnjǏ ǙǏǚǏǔǝǛNJ} mǖǘǐǗǘ Ǖǒ ǙǚǒǗǘǛǒǜǦ nj ǢǔǘǕǝ ǒǍ ǚǝǢǔǒ} mǔNJǔ ǍǝǕǩǏǜ njNJǢ ǚǏNjǪǗǘǔ} ƸNjǑǘǚ ǚǏǑǝǕǦǜNJǜǘnj ǒ ǎǘǛǜǒǐǏǗǒǓ ǎǏ ǜǏǓ nj ǍǚǝǙǙǏ nj ǔǘǗǠǏ ǝǡǏNjǗǘǍǘ ǍǘǎNJ ǛǜNJǗǏǜ ǝNjǏǎǒǜǏǕǦǗǘǓ NJǍǒǜNJǠǒǏǓ ǎǕǩ ǚǘǎǒǜǏǕǏǓ ǔǘǜǘǚǥǏ ǏǣǪ ǗǏ ǚǏǢǒǕǒ Ǜǜǘǒǜ Ǖǒ ǒǟ ǚǏNjǪǗǔǝ ǙǘǛǏǣNJǜǦ ǍǚǝǙǙǝ ǙǚǘǎǕǪǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ

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njǗǒǖNJǗǒǏ ǚǘǎǒǜǏǕǏǓ ǗNJ ǜǘ ǡǜǘ ǎǕǩ ǚǏNjǪǗǔNJ nj ǢǔǘǕǏ ǑǗNJǡǒǖǥ ǗǏ ǜǘǕǦǔǘ ǝǚǘǔǒ NJ njǛǩ ǙǘǕǗǘǜNJ ǏǍǘ ǎǏǜǛǔǘǓ ǐǒǑǗǒ ƸǗ ǎǘǕǐǏǗ ǝNjǏǎǒǜǦ ǚǘǎǒǜǏǕǏǓ ǡǜǘ ǩnjǕǩǏǜǛǩ ǛǘǨǑǗǒǔǘǖ ǛǏǖǦǒ ǡǜǘ ǍǕNJnjǗǘǏ ǛǘǎǏǚǐNJǗǒǏ ǏǍǘ ǚNJNjǘǜǥ Ǜǘ ǛǜNJnjǕǩǏǜ ǑNJNjǘǜNJ ǘ ǑǎǘǚǘnjǦǏ ǒ ǚNJǑnjǒǜǒǒ ǔNJǐǎǘǍǘ ǚǏNjǪǗǔNJ ǔǘǜǘǚǘǍǘ Ǐǖǝ ǎǘnjǏǚǒǕNJ ǛǏǖǦǩ

ƻǝǣǏǛǜnjǝǏǜ ǏǣǪ ǘǎǒǗ ǙǏǎNJǍǘǍǒǡǏǛǔǒǓ ǢǜNJǖǙ — ǗNJ ǙǏǚnjǘǖ ǚǘǎǒ ǜǏǕǦǛǔǘǖ ǛǘNjǚNJǗǒǒ njǥNjǒǚNJǜǦ ǚǘǎǒǜǏǕǦǛǔǒǓ NJǔǜǒnj ƯǛǕǒ ǍǚǝǙǙNJ ǜǘǕǦǔǘ ǗNJǡǒǗNJǏǜ ǛnjǘǨ ǚNJNjǘǜǝ ǒ ǚǘǎǒǜǏǕǒ nj ǙNJǚNJǕǕǏǕǒ ǔǕNJǛǛǘnj ǗǏ ǑǗNJǨǜ ǎǚǝǍ ǎǚǝǍNJ ǜǘ ǜNJǔǒǏ njǥNjǘǚǥ ǖǘǍǝǜ ǗǏ ǛǘǛǜǘǩǜǦǛǩ ǒǕǒ ǘǔNJǐǝǜǛǩ NJǔǜǘǖ ǞǘǚǖNJ ǕǒǑǖNJ ƷǏǜNjǘǕǦǢǘǓNjǏǎǥnjǜǘǖ ǡǜǘNjǥǗǏnjǥNjǒǚNJǜǦǚǘǎǒǜǏǕǦǛǔǒǓNJǔǜǒnj ƺǘǎǒǜǏǕǒ-NJǔǜǒnjǒǛǜǥ ǘNjǩǑNJǜǏǕǦǗǘ ǙǚǘǩnjǩǜǛǩ ǏǛǕǒ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦ NjǝǎǏǜ Ǚǘ ǛǜǘǩǗǗǘnjǑNJǒǖǘǎǏǓǛǜnjǘnjNJǜǦǛǚǘǎǒǜǏǕǩǖǒǎǏǜǏǓǛnjǘǏǓǍǚǝǙǙǥ ǝǡǒǜǥnjNJǩ ǒǟ ǑNJǗǩǜǘǛǜǦ ǙǚǘǞǏǛǛǒǨ ǘǛǘNjǏǗǗǘǛǜǒ ǛǏǖǦǒ ǜnjǘǚǡǏǛǔǒǏ ǗNJǔǕǘǗǗǘǛǜǒǙǚǒǍǕNJǢNJǜǦ ǙǚǒǗǩǜǦ ǝǡNJǛǜǒǏ nj ǘǞǘǚǖǕǏǗǒǒ ǙǘǖǏǣǏǗǒǩ ǍǚǝǙǙǥ ǖǏǕ ǔǘǖ ǚǏǖǘǗǜǏ nj ǘǚǍNJǗǒǑNJǠǒǒ ǧǔǛǔǝǚǛǒǒ ǛǙǘǚǜǒnjǗǘǍǘ ǡNJǛNJ ǗǘnjǘǍǘǎǗǏǍǘ ǙǚNJǑǎǗǒǔNJ ǒ ǎǚ

ƷNJǒNjǘǕǏǏǚǏǑǝǕǦǜNJǜǒnjǗǘǓ ǞǘǚǖǘǓǍǚǝǙǙǘnjǘǍǘnjǑNJǒǖǘǎǏǓǛǜnjǒǩ njǘǛ ǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǩǛǚǘǎǒǜǏǕǩǖǒǩnjǕǩǏǜǛǩmƺǘǎǒǜǏǕǦǛǔǒǓǡNJǛ}. ƸǙǚǏǎǏǕǩǏǜǛǩǙǘǛǜǘ ǩǗǗǘǏ njǚǏǖǩ ǏǍǘ ǙǚǘnjǏǎǏǗǒǩ ǗNJǙǚǒǖǏǚ njǜǘǚNJǩ ǙǩǜǗǒǠNJ ǔNJǐǎǘǍǘ ǖǏǛǩǠNJ Ǜ ǎǘ 18 ǡNJǛǘnj LJǜǘ njǚǏǖǩ ǍǚǝǙǙǘnjǥǟ ǜǏǖNJǜǒǡǏǛǔǒǟ ǔǘǗǛǝǕǦǜNJǠǒǓ

ƼǏǖǥ ǜNJǔǒǟ NjǏǛǏǎ-ǔǘǗǛǝǕǦǜNJǠǒǓ ǛǕǏǎǝǏǜ ǛǙǕNJǗǒǚǘnjNJǜǦ ǑNJǚNJǗǏǏ ǕǝǡǢǏ ǗNJ ǙǘǕǝǍǘǎǒǏ ƷNJǙǚǒǖǏǚ:

ƻǏǗǜǩNjǚǦ mƱǎǘǚǘnjǦǏ ǗNJǢǒǟ ǎǏǜǏǓ}

ƸǔǜǩNjǚǦ «ǂǔǘǕǦǗǥǏ ǜǚǝǎǗǘǛǜǒ ǗNJǢǒǟ ǎǏǜǏǓ}

ƷǘǩNjǚǦ mƼǚǝǎǘnjǥǏ ǙǘǚǝǡǏǗǒǩ ǚǏNjǪǗǔNJ nj ǛǏǖǦǏ ǒ nj ǢǔǘǕǏ} ƮǏǔNJNjǚǦ mƱǗNJǏǖ Ǖǒ ǖǥ ǛnjǘǏǍǘ ǚǏNjǪǗǔNJ }.

ƫǏǛǏǎǝǩ Ǜ ǚǘǎǒǜǏǕǩǖǒ ǗNJ ǑǗNJǡǒǖǥǏ ǙǏǎNJǍǘǍǒǡǏǛǔǒǏ ǜǏǖǥ njǘǛǙǒǜNJ ǜǏǕǦ ǙǚǒnjǕǏǔNJǏǜ ǗǏ ǜǘǕǦǔǘ ǗNJǝǡǗǝǨ ǒǗǞǘǚǖNJǠǒǨ Ǘǘ ǒ ǒǟ ǕǒǡǗǥǓ ǘǙǥǜ ǛǏǖǏǓǗǘǍǘ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǗǒǩ ƸǗ ǙǚǏǎǛǜNJǪǜ ǙǏǚǏǎ ǚǘǎǒǜǏǕǩǖǒ ǔNJǔ ǙǚǘǞǏǛǛǒǘ ǗNJǕ ǔ ǔǘǜǘǚǘǖǝ ǟǘǡǏǜǛǩ ǘNjǚNJǜǒǜǦǛǩ ǑNJ ǛǘnjǏǜǘǖ ǒ ǙǘǎǎǏǚǐǔǘǓ ƹǘǛǕǏ ǜNJ ǔǒǟ ǍǚǝǙǙǘnjǥǟ ǚNJǑǍǘnjǘǚǘnj ǗNJ mƺǘǎǒǜǏǕǦǛǔǘǖ ǡNJǛǏ} ǏǛǜǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǘ ǙǚǘǒǛ ǟǘǎǩǜ njNJǐǗǥǏ ǒǗǎǒnjǒǎǝNJǕǦǗǥǏ njǛǜǚǏǡǒ ǒ ǔǘǗǛǝǕǦǜNJǠǒǒ njǘǑǗǒǔNJǨǜ ǘǜ ǗǘǢǏǗǒǩ ǎǘnjǏǚǒǩ ǒ ǛǘǜǚǝǎǗǒǡǏǛǜnjNJ ǙǏǎNJǍǘǍNJ ǒ ǛǏǖǦǒ

ƯǛǕǒ ǘǙǥǜ ǙǏǎNJǍǘǍǒǡǏǛǔǘǍǘ ǙǚǘǛnjǏǣǏǗǒǩ ǚǘǎǒǜǏǕǏǓ ǘǔNJǑNJǕǛǩ ǝǛǙǏǢǗǥǖ ǒ njǘǑǗǒǔǕǒ ǎǘnjǏǚǒǜǏǕǦǗǥǏ ǘǜǗǘǢǏǗǒǩ ǜǘ njǘ njǚǏǖǩ ǚǘǎǒǜǏǕǦ

135

ǛǔǘǍǘ ǡNJǛNJ ǖǘǐǗǘ ǙǚǘnjǘǎǒǜǦ ǛǒǜǝNJǠǒǘǗǗǘ ǙǚǘNjǕǏǖǗǥǏ ǛǏǖǒǗNJǚǥ ƹǚǘ NjǕǏǖǗǥǏ ǛǒǜǝNJǠǒǒ ǗǏ Ǜǜǘǒǜ NjǚNJǜǦ ǒǑ ǙǚNJǔǜǒǔǒ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǗǒǩ ǛǏǖǏǓ ǛnjǘǏǓ ǍǚǝǙǙǥ ǙǚǘǎǕǪǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ ƹǚNJnjǒǕǦǗǏǏ NjǝǎǏǜ ǘNjǚNJǜǒǜǦǛǩ ǔ ǙǚǒǖǏǚNJǖ ǒǑ ǛǚǏǎǛǜnjǖNJǛǛǘnjǘǓǒǗǞǘǚǖNJǠǒǒ NJǙǏǚǏǗǘǛǛǘǎǏǚǐNJǗǒǩǙǚǘNjǕǏǖǥǒǛǙǘǛǘ Njǘnj ǏǪ ǚǏǢǏǗǒǩ nj ǛǘNjǛǜnjǏǗǗǝǨ ǛǏǖǏǓǗǝǨ ǛǒǜǝNJǠǒǨ ǝǡNJǛǜǗǒǔǒ ǛǏǖǒǗNJǚNJ ǙǚǘnjǏǎǝǜ ǛNJǖǒ ƷNJǙǚǒǖǏǚ ǗNJǢǝǖǏnjǢǒǓ ǛǕǝǡNJǓ Ǜ ƪǕǒǛǘǓ ƼǏǙǕǩǔǘnjǘǓ ǔǘ ǜǘǚNJǩnj ǕǏǜǛǎNJǕNJƯƭLJǒǙǘǛǜǝǙǒǕNJǗNJǞNJǔǝǕǦǜǏǜǙǛǒǟǘǕǘǍǒǒƶƭƽ ƷNJǧǜǘǖ ǖNJǜǏǚǒNJǕǏ ǘNjǛǝǐǎNJǏǜǛǩ ǙǚǘNjǕǏǖNJ ǚNJǗǗǏǍǘ ǚNJǑnjǒǜǒǩ ǛǙǘǛǘNjǗǘǛǜǏǓ ǎǏǜǏǓ ǘǜnjǏǜǛǜnjǏǗǗǘǛǜǒ ǛǏǖǦǒ ǑNJ NjǝǎǝǣǏǏ njǑǚǘǛǕǘǓ ǐǒǑǗǒ ǚǏNjǪǗǔNJ

ƮǕǩ ǙǚǘnjǏǎǏǗǒǩ ǛǒǜǝNJǠǒǘǗǗǘ-ǙǚǘNjǕǏǖǗǘǍǘ ǛǏǖǒǗNJǚNJ ǗNJ ǒǗǞǘǚǖNJ ǠǒǘǗǗǘǖǛǜǏǗǎǏǑNJǚNJǗǏǏǒǑnjǏǣNJǏǜǛǩǜǏǖNJ ǎNJǨǜǛǩǛǛǥǕǔǒǗNJǙǝNjǕǒǔNJǠǒǒ nj ǙǏǡNJǜǒ ǒǕǒ nj ǒǗǜǏǚǗǏǜǏ ǙǚǏǎǕNJǍNJǏǜǛǩ ǑNJǚNJǗǏǏ ǑNJǙǒǛNJǜǦǛǩ ǐǏǕNJǨǣǒǖ ǙǚǒǗǩǜǦ ǝǡNJǛǜǒǏ nj ǘNjǛǝǐǎǏǗǒǒ ƼǏǖǝ ǘǛǜǚǘǓ ǙǏǎNJǍǘǍǒǡǏǛǔǘǓ ǛǒǜǝNJǠǒǒ ǑNJǜǚNJǍǒnjNJǨǣǏǓ ǛǏǖǦǨ ǖǘǍǝǜ ǙǚǏǎǕǘǐǒǜǦ ǒ ǛNJǖǒ ǚǘǎǒǜǏǕǒ

ƲǗǜǏǚǏǛǗǘǓ ǞǘǚǖǘǓ ǍǚǝǙǙǘnjǘǍǘ njǑNJǒǖǘǎǏǓǛǜnjǒǩ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǩ Ǜ ǚǘ ǎǒǜǏǕǩǖǒ ǖǘǐǏǜ ǛǜNJǜǦ mǔǘǗǛǝǕǦǜNJǠǒǩ ǛǙǏǠǒNJǕǒǛǜNJ} ƺǘǎǒǜǏǕǩǖ ǑNJǚNJǗǏǏ ǘNjǤǩnjǕǩǏǜǛǩ ǡǜǘ ǘǗǒ ǖǘǍǝǜ ǑNJǎNJǜǦ Ǜnjǘǒ njǘǙǚǘǛǥ ǗNJǙǚǒǖǏǚ NjǒNjǕǒǘǜǏ ǔNJǚǨ njǚNJǡǝ-ǧǗǎǘǔǚǒǗǘǕǘǍǝ ǘǞǒǠǏǚǝ-njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǨ ǗNJǟǒǖǘnjǛǔǘǍǘ ǝǡǒ ǕǒǣNJ NjǒǘǕǘǍǝ ǑǘǘǙNJǚǔNJ ƷǏǚǏǎǔǘ ǧǜǒ ǛǙǏǠǒNJǕǒǛǜǥ-ǔǘǗǛǝǕǦǜNJǗǜǥ ǩnjǕǩ ǨǜǛǩ ǚǘǎǒǜǏǕǩǖǒ ǖǕNJǎǢǒǟ ǢǔǘǕǦǗǒǔǘnj ǧǜǘǓ ǍǚǝǙǙǥ ǙǚǘǎǕǪǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ ǒ ǒǛǔǚǏǗǗǏ Ǎǘǜǘnjǥ ǙǘǎǏǕǒǜǦǛǩ Ǜnjǘǒǖǒ ǑǗNJǗǒǩǖǒ ǒ ǙǚǘǞǏǛǛǒǘǗNJǕǦǗǥǖ ǘǙǥǜǘǖ ǔǘǜǘǚǥǏ ǙǚǒǍǘǎǩǜǛǩ nj njǘǛǙǒǜNJǗǒǒ ǎǏǜǏǓ

ƲǗǎǒnjǒǎǝNJǕǦǗǘǏ njǑNJǒǖǘǎǏǓǛǜnjǒǏ Ǜ ǚǘǎǒǜǏǕǩǖǒ

Ƭ ǛǒǛǜǏǖǏ ǚNJNjǘǜǥ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǩ ǍǚǝǙǙǥ ǙǚǘǎǕǪǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ Ǜ ǚǘǎǒǜǏ Ǖǩǖǒ ǒǗǎǒnjǒǎǝNJǕǦǗǘǏ njǑNJǒǖǘǎǏǓǛǜnjǒǏ ǑNJǗǒǖNJǏǜ njǏǎǝǣǏǏ ǖǏǛǜǘ ƲǖǏǗǗǘ nj ǛǒǜǝNJǠǒǩǟ ǒǗǎǒnjǒǎǝNJǕǦǗǘǍǘ njǑNJǒǖǘǎǏǓǛǜnjǒǩ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦ ǘǜ ǔǚǥnjNJǏǜǛǩ ǔNJǔ ǙǏǎNJǍǘǍ-ǙǚǘǞǏǛǛǒǘǗNJǕ ǛǙǘǛǘNjǗǥǓ ǚǏNJǕǦǗǘ ǙǘǖǘǡǦ ǛǏǖǦǏ nj ǚǏǢǏǗǒǒ ǙǚǘNjǕǏǖ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǗǒǩ ǚǏNjǪǗǔNJ ƴǜǘ ǒǗǒǠǒǒǚǝǏǜ ǜNJǔǘǏ njǑNJǒǖǘ ǎǏǓǛǜnjǒǏ ƬǘǑǖǘǐǗǥ ǎnjNJ njNJǚǒNJǗǜNJ

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136

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Ƭǘ-njǜǘǚǥǟ ǒǗǒǠǒNJǜǒnjNJ ǒǗǎǒnjǒǎǝNJǕǦǗǘǓ NjǏǛǏǎǥ Ǜ ǚǘǎǒǜǏǕǩǖǒ ǖǘ ǐǏǜ ǒǛǟǘǎǒǜǦ ǘǜ ǛNJǖǘǍǘ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǩ ƯǍǘ ǘNjǣǏǗǒǏ Ǜ ǖǕNJǎǢǒǖǒ ǢǔǘǕǦǗǒ ǔNJǖǒ ǒ ǒǟ ǛǘnjǖǏǛǜǗNJǩ ǎǏǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǦ nj ǍǚǝǙǙǏ ǙǚǘǎǕǪǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ ǗǏ ǜNJǔ ǚǏ ǍǕNJǖǏǗǜǒǚǘnjNJǗNJ ǔNJǔǝǝǡǒǜǏǕǩnjǛǒǛǜǏǖǏǝǚǘǔǘnj ǙǘǧǜǘǖǝǎǏǜǒNjǘǕǦǢǏǘǜ ǔǚǥnjNJǨǜ Ǜnjǘǒ ǒǗǜǏǚǏǛǥ ǕǒǡǗǥǏ ǔNJǡǏǛǜnjNJ ǡǏǚǜǥ ǟNJǚNJǔǜǏǚNJ Ǚǚǒnjǥǡǔǒ

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xƬǥǎǏǚǐǒnjNJǜǦnjǚNJǑǍǘnjǘǚǏǎǘNjǚǘǐǏǕNJǜǏǕǦǗǥǓǜǘǗ ǗǏǎǘǙǝǛǔNJǜǦ ǗǚNJnjǘǝǡǏǗǒǓ ǛǗǒǛǟǘǎǒǜǏǕǦǗǥǟ ǘǠǏǗǘǔ ǒ ǛNJǚǔNJǑǖNJ

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ǚǘǎǒǜǏǕǏǓ

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139

ǏǐǏnjǏǡǏǚǗǒǓ njǒǑǒǜ nj ǍǚǝǙǙǝ ǙǚǘǎǕǪǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ ǙǚǘǒǛǟǘǎǒǜ ǡNJǣǏ njǛǏǍǘ nj ǙǘǖǏǣǏǗǒǒ ǚNJǑǎǏnjNJǕǔǒ

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Ƭǘ-njǜǘǚǥǟ Ǜǜǘǒǜ njǗǏǛǜǒ ǗǏǔǘǜǘǚǥǏ ǍǚNJǞǒǡǏǛǔǒǏ ǝǛǘnjǏǚǢǏǗǛǜnjǘ njNJǗǒǩ ǡǜǘNjǥ ǘǗ ǛǜNJǕ ǩǚǡǏ ǗǏǙǚǘǒǑnjǘǕǦǗǘ ǙǚǒnjǕǏǔNJǕ njǗǒǖNJǗǒǏ Ǚǚǘǟǘ ǎǩǣǒǟ ǖǒǖǘ ǝǛǜNJǕǥǟ ǚǘǎǒǜǏǕǏǓ ƷNJǙǚǒǖǏǚ njǥǎǏǕǒǜǦ ǠnjǏǜǘǖ ǙǘǕǩ ǘǞǒ ǠǒNJǕǦǗǘǓ ǒ ǗǏǘǞǒǠǒNJǕǦǗǘǓ ǒǗǞǘǚǖNJǠǒǒ ǗǏǘNjǥǡǗǥǖ ǑNJǍǘǕǘnjǔǘǖ ǘNjǘ ǑǗNJǡǒǜǦ ǛNJǖǝǨ njNJǐǗǝǨ ǒǗǞǘǚǖNJǠǒǨ mƸNjǚNJǜǒǜǏ njǗǒǖNJǗǒǏ } mƼǘǕǦǔǘ ǎǕǩ ǖNJǖ } mLJǜǘ Ǜǜǘǒǜ ǛǎǏǕNJǜǦ } mǁǜǘ Ƭǥ ǘNj ǧǜǘǖ ǎǝǖNJǏǜǏ } mƮNJnjNJǓǜǏ ǘNj Ǜǝǎǒǖ } ƯǛǕǒ ǒǗǞǘǚǖNJǠǒǩ ǎǕǩ ǚǘǎǒǜǏǕǏǓ njǥǑǘnjǏǜ ǒǟ ǒǗǜǏǚǏǛ ǗNJǙǚǒ ǖǏǚ ǚǏNJǔǠǒǨ — mǧǜǘ ǡǜǘ-ǜǘ ǗǘnjǘǏ} mǗǒǔǘǍǎNJ ǗNJǎ ǧǜǒǖ ǗǏ ǑNJǎǝǖǥnjNJ ǕNJǛǦ} mǗNJǎǘ ǐǏ ǜNJǔǘǏ ǙǚǒǎǝǖNJǜǦ} ǜǘ ǙǘǛǕǏ ǑǗNJǔǘǖǛǜnjNJ Ǜ ǖNJǜǏǚǒNJǕNJǖǒ ǛǜǏǗǎNJ nj ǔNJǡǏǛǜnjǏ ǘNjǚNJǜǗǘǓ ǛnjǩǑǒ njǘǑǗǒǔǗǝǜ ǚNJǑǖǥǢǕǏǗǒǩ ǘNjǛǝǐǎǏǗǒǏ nj ǛǏǖǦǏ ǙǚǒǑǗNJǗǒǏ ǡǜǘ ǧǜǘ njNJǐǗǘ ǒ ǗNJǎǘ ǝǡNJǛǜnjǘnjNJǜǦ ƻǕǏǎǝǨǣǒǓ ǢNJǍ ǡǏǓ-ǜǘ ǘǜǏǠ ǛǘǍǕNJǢNJǏǜǛǩ ǘǜ ǒǖǏǗǒ ǛǏǖǦǒ njǘǓǜǒ nj ǒǗǒǠǒNJǜǒnjǗǝǨ ǍǚǝǙǙǝ nj ǙǘǖǘǣǦ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǨ ǖNJǖNJ ǑNJǙǒǛǥnjNJǏǜǛǩ nj ǔNJǡǏǛǜnjǏ ǝǡNJǛǜǗǒǔNJ ǛǒǜǝNJ ǜǒnjǗǘ-ǙǚǘNjǕǏǖǗǘǍǘ ǛǏǖǒǗNJǚNJ NjNJNjǝǢǔNJ ǙǚǏǎǕNJǍNJǏǜ ǙǚǘnjǏǛǜǒ ǔǕǝNjǗǥǓ ǡNJǛ mƴNJǔ ǒǍǚNJǕǒ ǎǏǜǒ nj ǙǚǘǢǕǘǖ njǏǔǏ }

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