Педагогика продленного дня. Учебное пособие

njǗǒǖNJǜǏǕǦǗǥǖǒ ǎǘNjǒnjNJǜǦǛǩ ǙǘǗǒǖNJǗǒǩ ǒǖǒ ǜǘǍǘ ǡǜǘ ǘǜ ǙǘǎǍǘǜǘnjǔǒ ǔ ǎǏǕǝ njǘ ǖǗǘǍǘǖ ǑNJnjǒǛǒǜ ǒ ǏǍǘ ǚǏǑǝǕǦǜNJǜ

ƻǝǣǏǛǜnjǝǏǜ ǒǑnjǏǛǜǗNJǩ ǙǛǒǟǘǕǘǍǒǡǏǛǔNJǩ ǑNJǔǘǗǘǖǏǚǗǘǛǜǦ ǗǏǘǎǗǘ ǔǚNJǜǗǘ ǙǚǘnjǏǚǏǗǗNJǩ ǕǨNjǥǖ njǑǚǘǛǕǥǖ ǗNJ ǛǏNjǏ ǏǛǕǒ ǡǏǕǘnjǏǔ ǟǘǡǏǜ ǚNJǑǘ NjǚNJǜǦǛǩ Ǜǘ Ǜnjǘǒǖǒ ǖǥǛǕǩǖǒ ǛǔǘǗǠǏǗǜǚǒǚǘnjNJǜǦǛǩ ǒ ǝǙǘǚǩǎǘǡǒǜǦ ǛnjǘǓ njǗǝǜǚǏǗǗǒǓ ǖǒǚ ǘǗ ǛǗNJǡNJǕNJ ǎǘǕǐǏǗ ǙǚǒnjǏǛǜǒ nj Ǚǘǚǩǎǘǔ ǖǒǚ njǗǏǢ ǗǒǓ — ǚNJNjǘǡǒǓ ǛǜǘǕ ǙǘǕǔǝ Ǜ ǔǗǒǍNJǖǒ NjǝǖNJǍǒ nj ǙNJǙǔǏ

ƯǣǏ ǑǗNJǖǏǗǒǜǥǓ ǙǛǒǟǘǕǘǍ-ǧǔǛǙǏǚǒǖǏǗǜNJǜǘǚ ƶ ƶǘǗǜǏǛǛǘǚǒ ǟNJ ǚNJǔǜǏǚǒǑǘnjNJǕNJ ǎǏǜǏǓ ǡǏǜnjǏǚǜǘǍǘ ǍǘǎNJ ǐǒǑǗǒ ǔNJǔ ǕǨǎǏǓ nj ǘǛǘNjǘǖ ǛǏǗǑǒ ǜǒnjǗǘǖ ǙǏǚǒǘǎǏ ǙǘǚǩǎǔNJ ǝ Ǘǒǟ ǛǜǚǏǖǕǏǗǒǏ ǔ ǝǙǘǚǩǎǘǡǏǗǒǨ ǛnjǘǏǍǘ ǖǒǚNJ ǛǜNJǗǘnjǒǜǛǩ ǛNJǖǘǓ ǍǕNJnjǗǘǓ ǙǘǜǚǏNjǗǘǛǜǦǨ ƹǘǜǘǖ ǧǜNJ ǙǘǜǚǏNjǗǘǛǜǦ ǝǍNJǛNJǏǜ ǒ ǖǕNJǎǢǒǟ ǢǔǘǕǦǗǒǔǘnj ǝǐǏ ǗǝǐǗǘ ǛǙǏǠǒNJǕǦǗǘ ǙǚǒǝǡNJǜǦ ǔ Ǚǘ ǚǩǎǔǝ

ƻǒǜǝNJǠǒǒ ǑNJǗǩǜǒǓ ǛNJǖǘǙǘǎǍǘǜǘnjǔǘǓ ǔNJǔ ǗǏǕǦǑǩ ǕǝǡǢǏ Ǚǘǎǟǘǎǩǜ ǎǕǩ ǧǜǘǓ ǠǏǕǒ ƹǘǡǏǖǝ ƹǘǜǘǖǝ ǡǜǘ ǗNJ ǛNJǖǘǙǘǎǍǘǜǘnjǔǏ ǖǘǐǗǘ Ǜ ǝǛǙǏǟǘǖ ǚǏNJǕǒǑǘnjNJǜǦ ǛNJǖǥǏ ǍǕNJnjǗǥǏ ǝǛǕǘnjǒǩ ǙǚǒǝǡǏǗǒǩ ǎǏǜǏǓ ǔ Ǚǘǚǩǎǔǝ

xǔNJǔ njǛǩǔǘǏ ǙǚǒǝǡǏǗǒǏ ǘǗǘ ǎǘǕǐǗǘ NjǥǜǦ ǛǒǛǜǏǖNJǜǒǡǏǛǔǒǖ NJ ǛNJ ǖǘǙǘǎǍǘǜǘnjǔNJ ǔNJǔ ǒǑnjǏǛǜǗǘ ǙǚǘǒǛǟǘǎǒǜ ǔNJǐǎǥǓ ǎǏǗǦ

xǎǏǓǛǜnjǒǩ ǎǏǜǏǓ Ǚǘ ǗNJnjǏǎǏǗǒǨ ǙǘǚǩǎǔNJ ǗNJ ǛǜǘǕǏ ǒǕǒ nj ǔǕNJǛǛǗǘǖ

ǙǘǖǏǣǏǗǒǒǎǘǕǐǗǥNjǥǜǦǎǘNjǚǘnjǘǕǦǗǥǖǒ ǛǎǏǕNJǜǦǒǟǜNJǔǒǖǒǗǏ ǜNJǔ ǝǐ ǜǚǝǎǗǘ — ǎǏǜǒ ǗNJ ǛNJǖǘǖ ǎǏǕǏ ǘǡǏǗǦ ǕǨNjǩǜ Ǚǘǚǩǎǘǔ

ǙǚNJnjǎNJ ǙǘǗǒǖNJǨǜ ǏǍǘ ǗNJ ǛnjǘǓ ǕNJǎ

xǙǘǚǩǎǘǔǎǘǕǐǏǗǛNJǖǘǛǜǘǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǔǘǗǜǚǘǕǒǚǘnjNJǜǦǛǩǎǏǜǦǖǒǔNJǔ

ǛǙǘǛǘNj ǛnjǘNjǘǎǗǘ njǥNjǚNJǗǗǘǓ ǎǏǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǒ ƹǘǧǜǘǖǝ ǙǘǕǏǑǗǘ njǗNJǡNJǕǏ Ǜ ǙǘǖǘǣǦǨ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǩ ǛǘǛǜNJnjǕǩǜǦ ǗǏ

ǡǜǘ njǚǘǎǏ ǙǕNJǗNJ ǛNJǖǘǙǘǎǍǘǜǘnjǔǒ ǗNJ ǕǒǛǜǏ nj ǔǕǏǜǔǝ ǑNJǙǒǛNJǜǦ Ǚǘ ǙǝǗǔǜNJǖ ǙǘǛǕǏǎǘnjNJǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǦ njǥǙǘǕǗǏǗǒǩ ǑNJǎNJǗǒǓ Ǚǘ ǙǚǏǎǖǏǜNJǖ ǒ ǛǔǘǕǦǔǘ njǚǏ ǖǏǗǒǛǕǏǎǝǏǜǘǜnjǏǛǜǒǗNJǔNJǐǎǥǓǙǚǏǎǖǏǜ ƷǏNjǏǎNJ ǏǛǕǒǜNJǔǒǏǙǕNJǗǥǛǗNJ ǡNJǕNJNjǝǎǝǜǙǘǟǘǐǒǖǒǝǖǗǘǍǒǟǎǏǜǏǓ ƹǘǛǜǏǙǏǗǗǘǔǜǘ-ǜǘǛǜNJǗǏǜǗNJǡǒǗNJǜǦ ǛNJǖǘǙǘǎǍǘǜǘnjǔǝ Ǜ ǕǏǍǔǒǟ ǙǚǏǎǖǏǜǘnj NJ ǔǜǘ-ǜǘ ǗNJǘNjǘǚǘǜ Ǜ ǜǚǝǎǗǥǟ ǒ njǚǏ ǖǏǗǗǥǏ ǍǚNJǗǒǠǥ ǝ njǛǏǟ Njǝǎǝǜ Ǜnjǘǒ ƯǛǕǒ ǜNJǔǒǏ ǝǛǕǘnjǒǩ ǛǘǛǜǘǩǜǛǩ ǜǘ ǝ ǎǏ ǜǏǓ ǘNjǩǑNJǜǏǕǦǗǘ ǙǘǩnjǒǜǛǩ njǗǝǜǚǏǗǗǏǏ ǘǣǝǣǏǗǒǏ ǙǘǚǩǎǔNJ ƪ ǧǜǘ ǝǐǏ ǟǘ ǚǘǢǏǏ ǘǛǗǘnjNJǗǒǏ ǎǕǩ ǙǏǚnjǥǟ ǝǛǒǕǒǓ Ǚǘ ǛNJǖǘnjǘǛǙǒǜNJǗǒǨ

ƻǕǏǎǝǨǣǒǓ ǛǜǚǝǔǜǝǚǗǥǓ ǧǕǏǖǏǗǜ ǛNJǖǘǙǘǎǍǘǜǘnjǔǒ — ǙǘǛǜNJǗǘnjǔNJ ǠǏǕǒǒǖǘǜǒnjNJǠǒǩǎǏǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǒǎǏǜǏǓ ƬǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦǡǏǜǔǘǘNjǤǩnjǕǩǏǜǛǘ

61

ǎǏǚǐNJǗǒǏ ǑNJǎNJǗǒǩ ǘNjǤǩǛǗǩǏǜ NjǘǕǏǏ ǚNJǠǒǘǗNJǕǦǗǝǨ ǙǘǛǕǏǎǘnjNJǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǦ ǏǍǘ njǥǙǘǕǗǏǗǒǩ

LJǞǞǏǔǜǒnjǗNJǩ ǘǚǍNJǗǒǑNJǠǒǩ ǝǖǛǜnjǏǗǗǘǓ ǎǏǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǒ ǙǚǏǎǙǘǕNJ ǍNJǏǜ ǙǘǛǜNJǗǘnjǔǝǠǏǕǒ NJǔǜǒnjǒǑNJǠǒǨǖǘǜǒnjǘnj ǙǚǘǎǝǖǥnjNJǗǒǏǛǙǘǛǘNjNJǚNJ Njǘǜǥ ǝǡǏNjǗǥǏ ǎǏǓǛǜnjǒǩ ǜǘǡǗǘǏ njǥǙǘǕǗǏǗǒǏ ǘǜǎǏǕǦǗǥǟ ǖǥǛǕǒǜǏǕǦǗǥǟ ǘǙǏǚNJǠǒǓ NJǗNJǕǒǑNJ ǛǒǗǜǏǑNJ ǛǚNJnjǗǏǗǒǩ ǘNjǘNjǣǏǗǒǩ ǒ ǎǚ ǛǘǙǘǛǜNJnjǕǏ ǗǒǏ ǠǏǕǒ ǚNJNjǘǜǥ ǒ ǏǏ ǚǏǑǝǕǦǜNJǜǘnj ǘǛǖǥǛǕǏǗǒǏ ǒǜǘǍǘnj ƬǛǏ ǧǜǘ — mnjǗǝǜ ǚǏǗǗǒǏ ǜǏǘǚǏǜǒǡǏǛǔǒǏ ǎǏǓǛǜnjǒǩ} Ǚǘ ǘǙǚǏǎǏǕǏǗǒǨ ǒǑnjǏǛǜǗǘǍǘ ǙǛǒǟǘ ǕǘǍNJ ƪ Ʒ ƵǏǘǗǜǦǏnjNJ mǂǔǘǕǦǗǘǏ ǘNjǝǡǏǗǒǏ ǔNJǔ ǚNJǑ ǒ ǑNJǖǏǡNJǜǏǕǦǗǘ ǜǏǖ ǡǜǘǘǗǘǙǘǛNJǖǘǖǝǛǝǣǏǛǜnjǝǛnjǘǏǖǝǗǏǒǑNjǏǐǗǘǜǚǏNjǝǏǜǘǜǘNjǝǡNJǨǣǏǍǘǛǩ ǚǏNjǏǗǔNJ ǛǙǘǛǘNjǗǘǛǜǒ njǗǝǜǚǏǗǗǏ ǜǏǘǚǏǜǒǡǏǛǔǒ ǎǏǓǛǜnjǘnjNJǜǦ nj ǝǛǕǘnjǒǩǟ ǙǘǑǗNJnjNJǜǏǕǦǗǘǓ Ǚǘ ǘNjǣǏǖǝ ǛnjǘǏǖǝ ǜǒǙǝ ǝǡǏNjǗǘǓ ǎǏǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǒ}16.

ƴNJǔnjǝǛǕǘnjǒǩǟǛNJǖǘǙǘǎǍǘǜǘnjǔǒǙǚǒǘNjǣNJǜǦǖǕNJǎǢǒǟǢǔǘǕǦǗǒǔǘnjǔ njǗǝǜǚǏǗǗǒǖ ǜǏǘǚǏǜǒǡǏǛǔǒǖ ǎǏǓǛǜnjǒǩǖ ƭǕNJnjǗǥǓ ǙǝǜǦ — ǒǛǙǘǕǦǑǘnjNJǗǒǏ ǛǒǛǜǏǖǥ NJǕǍǘǚǒǜǖǘnj ǙǘǑǗNJnjNJǜǏǕǦǗǘǓ ǎǏǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǒ ƪǕǍǘǚǒǜǖǒǡǏǛǔǘǏ ǙǚǏǎǙǒǛNJǗǒǏ ǎǘǕǐǗǘ NjǥǜǦ ǛǗNJǡNJǕNJ njnjǏǎǏǗǘ ǝǡǒǜǏǕǏǖ ǗNJ ǝǚǘǔǏ ǙǚǘNJǗNJ ǕǒǑǒǚǘnjNJǗǘ ǘǙǚǘNjǘnjNJǗǘ ƷNJ ǑNJǗǩǜǒǩǟ ǛNJǖǘǙǘǎǍǘǜǘnjǔǘǓ ǒǎǏǜ ǘǜǚNJNjǘǜ-

ǔNJ ǙǘǛǕǏǎǘnjNJǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǒ njǗǝǜǚǏǗǗǒǟ ǜǏǘǚǏǜǒǡǏǛǔǒǟ ǎǏǓǛǜnjǒǓ ƶǕNJǎǢǒǏ ǢǔǘǕǦǗǒǔǒ ǖǗǘǍǘǔǚNJǜǗǘ ǙǘnjǜǘǚǩǨǜ ǧǜǒ ǎǏǓǛǜnjǒǩ ǒ ǜǘǕǦǔǘ nj ǚǏǑǝǕǦǜNJǜǏ ǧǜǘǍǘ NJǕǍǘǚǒǜǖ ǙǘǑǗNJnjNJǜǏǕǦǗǘǓ ǎǏǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǒ NjǝǎǏǜ njǗǝǜǚǏǗǗǏ ǙǚǒǗǩǜ Ƭ ǔNJǡǏǛǜnjǏ NJǕǍǘǚǒǜǖǒǡǏǛǔǒǟ ǙǚǏǎǙǒǛNJǗǒǓ nj ǙǚǘǠǏǛǛǏ ǘnjǕNJǎǏǗǒǩ njǗǝǜǚǏǗǗǒǖǒ ǜǏǘǚǏǜǒǡǏǛǔǒǖǒ ǎǏǓǛǜnjǒǩǖǒ ǗNJǒNjǘǕǦǢǒǓ ǚǏǑǝǕǦǜNJǜ ǎNJǨǜ

ǚNJǑǗǘǘNjǚNJǑǗǥǏ ǙNJǖǩǜǔǒ ƹǚǒnjǏǎǏǖ ǘNjǚNJǑǠǥ ǜNJǔǒǟ ǙNJǖǩǜǘǔ

ƴNJǔ njǥǙǘǕǗǩǜǦ ǙǒǛǦǖǏǗǗǘǏ ǑNJǎNJǗǒǏ Ǚǘ ǚǝǛǛǔǘǖǝ ǩǑǥǔǝ

1.ƬǗǒǖNJǜǏǕǦǗǘ ǙǚǘǡǒǜNJǓ ǑNJǎNJǗǒǏ ǔ ǝǙǚNJǐǗǏǗǒǨ ǒ ǘǙǚǏǎǏǕǒ ǔNJ ǔǒǖ ǙǚNJnjǒǕǘǖ NjǝǎǏǢǦ ǙǘǕǦǑǘnjNJǜǦǛǩ Ǚǚǒ ǏǍǘ njǥǙǘǕǗǏǗǒǒ

2.ƯǛǕǒ ǗǝǐǗǘ ǗNJǓǎǒ ǒ ǏǣǏ ǚNJǑ ǙǚǘǡǒǜNJǓ ǧǜǘ ǙǚNJnjǒǕǘ njǥǝǡǒ ǏǍǘ ǙǚǒnjǏǎǒ Ǜnjǘǒ ǙǚǒǖǏǚǥ

3.ƬǥǙǘǕǗǩǩ ǝǙǚNJǐǗǏǗǒǏ njǛǏ njǚǏǖǩ ǛnjǏǚǩǓǛǩ Ǜ ǙǚNJnjǒǕǘǖ

4.ƬǗǒǖNJǜǏǕǦǗǘ ǙǚǘnjǏǚǦ ǔNJǐǎǘǏ ǗNJǙǒǛNJǗǗǘǏ ǙǚǏǎǕǘǐǏǗǒǏ ƲǛ-

ǙǘǕǦǑǝǓ ǘNjǚNJǑǏǠ nj ǝǡǏNjǗǒǔǏ ǜNJNjǕǒǠǝ ǛǕǘnjNJǚǦ

5.ƱNJǖǏǡǏǗǗǥǏ ǘǢǒNjǔǒ NJǔǔǝǚNJǜǗǘ ǒǛǙǚNJnjǦ

16 ƵǏǘǗǜǦǏnj ƪ Ʒ ƹǛǒǟǘǕǘǍǒǡǏǛǔǒǏ njǘǙǚǘǛǥ ǛǘǑǗNJǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǒ ǝǡǏǗǒǩ ƲǑNjǚNJǗǗǥǏ ǙǛǒǟǘǕǘ ǍǒǡǏǛǔǒǏ ǙǚǘǒǑnjǏǎǏǗǒǩ Ƭ ǜ — ƶ — Ƽ — ƻ

62

ƴNJǔ njǥǙǘǕǗǩǜǦ ǑNJǎNJǗǒǏ Ǚǘ ǡǜǏǗǒǨ

1.ƹǚǘǡǒǜNJǓ ǜǏǔǛǜ ƱNJǙǘǖǗǒ ǛǕǘnjNJ ǒ njǥǚNJǐǏǗǒǩ Ǚǚǒ ǡǜǏǗǒǒ ǔǘǜǘ-

ǚǥǟ ǜǘNjǘǨ NjǥǕǒ ǎǘǙǝǣǏǗǥ ǘǢǒNjǔǒ

2.ƹǘǚNJNjǘǜNJǓ ǗNJǎ ǧǜǒǖǒ ǛǕǘnjNJǖǒ ǙǚǘǡǒǜNJǓ ǒǟ ǗǏǛǔǘǕǦǔǘ ǚNJǑ

3.ƸǜǖǏǜǦ nj ǜǏǔǛǜǏ njǛǏ ǗǏǙǘǗǩǜǗǥǏ ǛǕǘnjNJ ǒ njǥǚNJǐǏǗǒǩ ƬǥǩǛǗǒ ǒǟ ǑǗNJǡǏǗǒǏ nj ǛǕǘnjNJǚǏ ǝ ǝǡǒǜǏǕǩ ǎǘǖNJ — ǝ njǑǚǘǛǕǥǟ

4.ƹǚǘǡǒǜNJǓ ǜǏǔǛǜ ǏǣǏ ǚNJǑ ƷNJǓǎǒ ǛǖǥǛǕǘnjǥǏ ǘǙǘǚǥ ǜǘ ǏǛǜǦ ǛǕǘnjNJ ǒ njǥǚNJǐǏǗǒǩ ǔǘǜǘǚǥǏ ǗǏ ǜǘǕǦǔǘ ǛNJǖǒ ǟǘǚǘǢǘ ǑNJǙǘǖǒǗNJǨǜǛǩ Ǘǘ ǒ ǘǜǚNJǐNJǨǜ ǛǝǜǦ ǙǚǘǡǒǜNJǗǗǘǍǘ

5.ƹǏǚǏǛǔNJǐǒ ǜǏǔǛǜ ǒǛǙǘǕǦǑǝǩ ǛǖǥǛǕǘnjǥǏ ǘǙǘǚǥ

ƴNJǔ ǚǏǢNJǜǦ ǜǏǔǛǜǘnjǝǨ ǑNJǎNJǡǝ

1.ƹǚǘǡǒǜNJǓ ǑNJǎNJǡǝ ǙǚǏǎǛǜNJnjǦ ǛǏNjǏ ǜǘ ǘ ǡǏǖ ǍǘnjǘǚǒǜǛǩ nj ǗǏǓ

2.ƸNjǤǩǛǗǒ ǡǜǘ ǙǘǔNJǑǥnjNJǏǜ ǔNJǐǎǘǏ ǡǒǛǕǘ ǒ njǥǎǏǕǒ njǘǙǚǘǛ ǑNJ ǎNJǡǒ

3.ƻǘǛǜNJnjǦ njǛǙǘǖǘǍNJǜǏǕǦǗǝǨ ǔǚNJǜǔǝǨ ǑNJǙǒǛǦ ǝǛǕǘnjǒǩ ǑNJǎNJǡǒ ǒǕǒ ǑNJǚǒǛǝǓ ǝǛǕǘnjǒǏ

4.ƹǘǎǝǖNJǓ ǖǘǐǗǘ Ǖǒ ǛǚNJǑǝ ǘǜnjǏǜǒǜǦ ǗNJ njǘǙǚǘǛ ǑNJǎNJǡǒ ƯǛǕǒ ǗǏǜ ǜǘ ǙǘǡǏǖǝ ǁǜǘ ǗǝǐǗǘ ǝǑǗNJǜǦ ǛǗNJǡNJǕNJ ǁǜǘ Ǚǘǜǘǖ

5.ƻǘǛǜNJnjǦ ǙǕNJǗ ǚǏǢǏǗǒǩ ǑNJǎNJǡǒ

6.ƬǥǙǘǕǗǒ ǒ ǑNJǙǒǢǒ ǚǏǢǏǗǒǏ

7.ƹǚǘnjǏǚǦ ǚǏǢǏǗǒǏ

8.ƱNJǙǒǢǒ ǘǜnjǏǜ

ƴǚǘǖǏ ǜNJǔǒǟ ǘNjǣǒǟ ǎǘǕǍǘnjǚǏǖǏǗǗǥǟ ǙNJǖǩǜǘǔ ǗNJ ǔNJǐǎǘǖ ǑNJǗǩǜǒǒ ǎǘǕǐǏǗǒǛǙǘǕǦǑǘnjNJǜǦǛǩǙǕNJǗnjǥǙǘǕǗǏǗǒǩǜǘǍǘǒǕǒǒǗǘǍǘǑNJǎNJǗǒǩ ƼNJǔǘǓ ǙǕNJǗǖǘǐǏǜNjǥǜǦǗNJǙǒǛNJǗǗNJǎǘǛǔǏǎǕǩnjǛǏǟǝǡNJǣǒǟǛǩǒǕǒǎNJǗǗNJǔNJǚǜǘǡ ǔNJǟ ǔNJǔ ǑNJǎNJǗǒǏ ǎǕǩ ǘǜǎǏǕǦǗǥǟ ǎǏǜǏǓ ƼNJǔ ǗNJǙǚǒǖǏǚ njǥǍǕǩǎǏǕ ǙǕNJǗ ǚNJ Njǘǜǥ ǗNJǎ ǑNJǎNJǗǒǏǖ Ǚǘ ǘǔǚǝǐNJǨǣǏǖǝ ǖǒǚǝ njǘ -ǖ ǔǕNJǛǛǏ ǙǚǘǎǕǏǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ Ǚǘ ǜǏǖǏ mƮǒǔǒǏ ǐǒnjǘǜǗǥǏ ǕǏǜǘǖ ǒ ǘǛǏǗǦǨ}

mƹǘǓǖǒ ǒ ǟǘǚǘǢǘ ǑNJǙǘǖǗǒ ǔNJǔ Ǚǘ-ǚNJǑǗǘǖǝ ǎǒǔǒǏ ǐǒnjǘǜǗǥǏ Ǎǘǜǘ njǩǜǛǩ ǔ ǑǒǖǏ

1.ƹǚǘǡǒǜNJǓ njǗǒǖNJǜǏǕǦǗǘ ǜǏǔǛǜ nj ǝǡǏNjǗǒǔǏ

2.ƷNJǓǎǒ nj ǛǜNJǜǦǏ ǝǡǏNjǗǒǔNJ ǛnjǏǎǏǗǒǩ ǘ ǜǘǖ ǔNJǔ ǍǘǜǘnjǩǜǛǩ ǔ ǑǒǖǏ

63

ǐǒnjǘǜǗǥǏ ǔNJǐǎǘǓ ǍǚǝǙǙǥ ƷNJ ǎǘǛǔǏ ǔNJǚǜǒǗǔǒ Ǜ ǒǑǘNjǚNJǐǏǗǒǏǖ ǎǒǔǒǟ ǐǒnjǘǜǗǥǟ ǛǍǚǝǙǙǒǚǘnjNJǗǥ ǛǕǏǎǝǨǣǒǖ ǘNjǚNJǑǘǖ

I.ǍǚǝǙǙNJ — ǖǏǎnjǏǎǦ NjNJǚǛǝǔ

II. ǍǚǝǙǙNJ — NjǏǕǔNJ NjǘNjǏǚ ǙǘǕǏnjNJǩ ǖǥǢǦ

III. ǍǚǝǙǙNJ — njǘǕǔ ǕǒǛNJ ǑNJǩǠ

IV. ǍǚǝǙǙNJ — ǕǩǍǝǢǔNJ ǩǣǏǚǒǠNJ ǑǖǏǩ

3.ƹǘǎǝǖNJǓ ǙǘǡǏǖǝ nj ǔNJǐǎǘǓ ǍǚǝǙǙǏ ǜNJǔǒǏ ǚNJǑǗǥǏ ǐǒnjǘǜǗǥǏ ǘǔNJ-

ǑNJǕǒǛǦ njǖǏǛǜǏ

4.ƺNJǛǛǔNJǐǒ ǘ ǙǘǎǍǘǜǘnjǔǏ ǔ ǑǒǖǏ ǐǒnjǘǜǗǥǟ ǔNJǐǎǘǓ ǍǚǝǙǙǥ}

ƷǏǜǚǝǎǗǘ ǑNJǖǏǜǒǜǦ ǡǜǘ ǍǚǝǙǙǒǚǘnjǔNJ ǔNJǚǜǒǗǘǔ Ǜ ǒǑǘNjǚNJǐǏǗǒǏǖ ǎǒ ǔǒǟ ǐǒnjǘǜǗǥǟ ǑNJǔǕǨǡNJǏǜ nj ǛǏNjǏ ǙǘǑǗNJnjNJǜǏǕǦǗǝǨ ǑNJǎNJǡǝ ƺǏǢǒnj ǏǏ ǎǏǜǒ ǙǘǓǖǝǜ ǡǜǘ ǝ ǖǗǘǍǒǟ ǗǏǙǘǟǘǐǒǟ ǎǚǝǍ ǗNJ ǎǚǝǍNJ ǐǒnjǘǜǗǥǟ ǛǙǘǛǘNjǥ ǙǘǎǍǘ ǜǘnjǔǒ ǔ ǑǒǖǏ ǘǎǒǗNJǔǘnjǥǏ ƺNJNjǘǜNJ Ǚǘ ǜNJǔǘǖǝ ǙǕNJǗǝ ǘNjǏǛǙǏǡǒnjNJǏǜ ǛǘǑǗNJ ǜǏǕǦǗǘǏ ǑNJǙǘǖǒǗNJǗǒǏ ǖǕNJǎǢǒǖǒ ǢǔǘǕǦǗǒǔNJǖǒ ǎǘnjǘǕǦǗǘ NjǘǕǦǢǘǍǘ ǘNjǤǏǖNJ ǒǗǞǘǚǖNJǠǒǒ NJ ǜNJǔǐǏ ǝǡǒǜ ǒǟ njǥǎǏǕǩǜǦ nj ǛǘǎǏǚǐNJǗǒǒ ǙǚǘǡǒǜNJǗ ǗǘǍǘ ǛǝǣǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǥǏ ǛnjǩǑǒ ǍǚǝǙǙǒǚǘnjNJǜǦ ǒ ǛǒǛǜǏǖNJǜǒǑǒǚǘnjNJǜǦ ǛnjǏǎǏǗǒǩ

ƼNJǔǘǓ ǙǕNJǗ ǑNJǙǒǛǥnjNJǏǜǛǩ ǗNJ ǎǘǛǔǏ ƬǘǘNjǣǏ ǎǘǛǔNJ njǘ njǚǏǖǩ ǛNJǖǘ-

ǙǘǎǍǘǜǘnjǔǒ ǎǘǕǐǗNJ NJǔǜǒnjǗǘ ǚNJNjǘǜNJǜǦ nj ǔNJǡǏǛǜnjǏ mǒǗǛǜǚǝǔǠǒǘǗǗǘǍǘ ǙǘǕǩ} ǙǕNJǔNJǜǥ Ǜ ǙNJǖǩǜǔNJǖǒ ǙǕNJǗǥ ǒ NJǕǍǘǚǒǜǖǥ njǥǙǘǕǗǏǗǒǩ ǑNJǎNJǗǒǓ ǙǘǑǗNJnjNJǜǏǕǦǗǥǏ ǑNJǎNJǡǒ ǙǘǖǏǣNJǨǜǛǩ ǗNJ ǗǏǓ ƲǗǥǖǒ ǛǕǘnjNJǖǒ Ǟǘǚǖǒǚǝǩ ǝ ǖǕNJǎǢǒǟ ǢǔǘǕǦǗǒǔǘnj ǘǎǗǘ ǒǑ njNJǐǗǏǓǢǒǟ ǝǖǏǗǒǓ ǝǡǏNjǗǘǍǘ ǜǚǝǎNJ — ǝǖǏǗǒǏ njǒǎǏǜǦ ǝǡǏNjǗǝǨ ǑNJǎNJǡǝ ǙǕNJǗǒǚǘnjNJǜǦ ǒ ǘǙǚǏǎǏǕǩǜǦ ǚNJǠǒǘǗNJǕǦ ǗǥǏ ǛǙǘǛǘNjǥ ǏǏ ǚǏǢǏǗǒǩ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦ ǎǘǕǐǏǗ ǘǚǍNJǗǒǑǘnjNJǜǦ ǘNjǚNJǑǏǠ ǜNJ ǔǒǟ ǎǏǓǛǜnjǒǓ ǙǘǔNJǑNJǜǦ ǎǏǜǩǖ ǙǚǒǏǖǥ ǙǘǛǜNJǗǘnjǔǒ ǠǏǕǒ ǒ ǙǕNJǗǒǚǘnjNJǗǒǩ ǝǡǏNjǗǘǓ ǎǏǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǒ ƹǘǛǜǏǙǏǗǗǘ ǖǘǐǗǘ ǝnjǏǕǒǡǒnjNJǜǦ ǎǘǕǨ ǛNJǖǘǛǜǘǩ ǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǒ ǝǡNJǣǒǟǛǩ ǙǚǏǎǕNJǍNJǩ ǒǖ ǛNJǖǒǖ ǛǘǛǜNJnjǒǜǦ ǙǕNJǗ ǚNJNjǘǜǥ ǗNJǎ ǚNJǛǛǔNJǑǘǖ ǒǕǒ ǛǜNJǜǦǏǓ nj ǝǡǏNjǗǒǔǏ ǙǕNJǗ ǚǏǢǏǗǒǩ ǑNJǎNJǡǒ

Ƭ ǧǜǘǜ ǗNJǡNJǕǦǗǥǓ ǖǘǖǏǗǜ ǛNJǖǘǙǘǎǍǘǜǘnjǔǒ ǘǡǏǗǦ njNJǐǗǘ ǗǏ ǜǘǕǦǔǘ ǙǘǛǜNJnjǒǜǦ ǙǏǚǏǎ ǎǏǜǦǖǒ ǙǘǑǗNJnjNJǜǏǕǦǗǝǨ ǠǏǕǦ Ǘǘ ǒ njǥǑnjNJǜǦ ǎǘǛǜNJǜǘǡǗǘ ǝǛǜǘǓǡǒnjǥǏ ǖǘǜǒnjǥ ǒǟ ǛNJǖǘǛǜǘǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǓ ǎǏǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǒ ƱǎǏǛǦ ǘǛǘNjǏǗǗǘ ǑNJǖǏǜǗǘ ǙǚǘǩnjǕǩǏǜǛǩ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦǗNJǩ ǛǝǣǗǘǛǜǦ ǛNJǖǘǙǘǎǍǘǜǘnjǔǒ ƹǘǎ njǕǒǩǗǒǏǖ ǙǏǎNJǍǘǍNJ ǎǏǜǒ ǎǘǕǐǗǥ ǒǛǙǥǜNJǜǦ ǛǒǕǦǗǥǓ ǒǗǜǏǚǏǛ ǔ ǙǚǏǎǛǜǘǩ ǣǏǓ ǚNJNjǘǜǏ ǎǘǕǐǗǥ ǒǛǔǚǏǗǗǏ ǑNJǟǘǜǏǜǦ njǥǙǘǕǗǩǜǦ ǑNJǎNJǗǒǩ ǙǏǚǏǐǒǜǦ njǘǕǗǝǨǣǏǏ ǗǏǜǏǚǙǏǗǒǏ nj ǘǐǒǎNJǗǒǒ ǑNJǟnjNJǜǥnjNJǨǣǏǓ ǚNJNjǘǜǥ ǙǘǗǩǜǦ

64

ǑǗNJǡǏǗǒǏ ǔNJǐǎǘǍǘ ǛnjǘǏǍǘ ǛNJǖǘǛǜǘǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǍǘ ǝǛǒǕǒǩ ǎǕǩ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǗǒǩ ǟNJ

ǚNJǔǜǏǚNJ njǘǕǒ

ƸǜǖǏǜǒǖ ǗǏǔǘǜǘǚǥǏ njNJǚǒNJǗǜǥ ǖǘǜǒnjǒǚǝǨǣǒǟ njǥǛǔNJǑǥnjNJǗǒǓ njǘǛ

ǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǩ

xmƴNJǔ ǕǨǎǒ ǛǜNJǗǘnjǩǜǛǩ ǝǖǗǥǖǒ ƹǚǘǡǒǜNJǕ ǒǕǒ ǝǖǗǥǟ ǔǗǒǍ ǒ ǛǜNJǕ ǝǖǗǥǖ ƷǏǜ ǁǏǕǘnjǏǔ ǛǜNJǗǘnjǒǜǛǩ ǝǖǗǥǖ ǔǘǍǎNJ ǎǝ ǖNJǏǜ ǒǣǏǜ ǗNJ ǔNJǐǎǥǓ njǘǙǚǘǛ ǛnjǘǓ ǘǜnjǏǜ ƻǗNJǡNJǕNJ ǗNJ ǖNJǕǏǗǦ ǔǒǏ njǘǙǚǘǛǥ ǗǏ ǘǡǏǗǦ ǜǚǝǎǗǥǏ NJ ǙǘǛǜǏǙǏǗǗǘ ǗNJ ǛǕǘǐǗǥǏ ǒ NjǘǕǦǢǒǏ Ƭǘǜ ǒ ǖǥ Ǜ njNJǖǒ NjǝǎǏǖ ǚNJǑnjǒnjNJǜǦ ǛnjǘǓ ǝǖ Ǚǚǩǖǘ ǛǏǓ ǡNJǛ njǥǙǘǕǗǩǩ ǑNJǎNJǗǒǏ Ǚǘ ǖNJǜǏǖNJǜǒǔǏ }

xmƻǏǍǘǎǗǩ ǗNJ ǝǚǘǔǏ ǡǜǏǗǒǩ ǖǥ ǡǒǜNJǕǒ ǚNJǛǛǔNJǑ ƴ ƭ ƹNJǝǛǜǘnjǛǔǘǍǘ mƻǕNJnjǗNJǩ ǘǛǏǗǦ} ƹNJǝǛǜǘnjǛǔǒǓ — ǒǑnjǏǛǜǗǥǓ ǙǒǛNJǜǏǕǦ ǘǗ ǡNJǛǜǘ

ǙǝǜǏǢǏǛǜnjǘnjNJǕ njǛǜǚǏǡNJǕǛǩ Ǜ ǕǨǎǦǖǒ ǖǗǘǍǘ ǙǒǛNJǕ ƴNJǔ Ǐǖǝ ǝǎNJ njNJǕǘǛǦ ǜNJǔ ǖǗǘǍǘ ǝǛǙǏnjNJǜǦ Ƹ ǛǏNjǏ ƹNJǝǛǜǘnjǛǔǒǓ ǍǘnjǘǚǒǕ mƮǕǩ ǙǕǘǎǘǜnjǘǚǗǘǓ ǚNJNjǘǜǥ ǖǗǏ ǗǝǐǗǥ ǎnjǏ njǏǣǒ ǙǘǏǑǎǔǒ Ǚǘ ǛǜǚNJǗǏ

ǒ ǛǘǛǚǏǎǘǜǘǡǏǗǗǘǛǜǦ} ƴNJǔ njǥ ǙǘǗǒǖNJǏǜǏ ǡǜǘ ǜNJǔǘǏ ǛǘǛǚǏǎǘǜǘ ǡǏǗǗǘǛǜǦ ƸǜnjǏǜǥ ǎǏǜǏǓ ƬǏǚǗǘ ǛǘǛǚǏǎǘǜǘǡǒǜǦǛǩ — ǧǜǘ ǑǗNJ

ǡǒǜ ǗNJǙǚNJnjǒǜǦ ǛnjǘǏ njǗǒǖNJǗǒǏ ǗNJ ǘǙǚǏǎǏǕǏǗǗǥǓ ǙǚǏǎǖǏǜ ǜǘǕǦǔǘ ǗNJ ǗǏǍǘ ǒ ǗǒǔǝǎNJ NjǘǕǦǢǏ ƻǘǛǚǏǎǘǜǘǡǏǗǗNJǩ ǚNJNjǘǜNJ njǛǏ ǍǎNJ ǙǚǒǗǘǛǒǜ ǟǘǚǘǢǒǓ ǚǏǑǝǕǦǜNJǜ NJ ǏǛǕǒ ǘǗNJ ǙǘnjǜǘǚǩǏǜǛǩ ǒǑǘ ǎǗǩ nj ǎǏǗǦ ǜǘ ǧǜǘ ǕǝǡǢǒǓ ǛǙǘǛǘNj ǖǗǘǍǘ ǛǎǏǕNJǜǦ ǒ ǖǗǘǍǘǖǝ ǗNJǝǡǒǜǦǛǩ ƮNJnjNJǓǜǏ ǙǘǙǚǘNjǝǏǖ NjǥǜǦ ǛǘǛǚǏǎǘǜǘǡǏǗǗǥǖǒ ǛǏǓ ǡNJǛ njǘ njǚǏǖǩ ǚǏǢǏǗǒǩ ǑNJǎNJǡǒ ƲǜNJǔ ǎnjNJǎǠNJǜǦ ǖǒǗǝǜ ǛǘǛǚǏǎǘ ǜǘǡǏǗǗǘǓ ǚNJNjǘǜǥ }

xmƻǏǓǡNJǛ ǗNJǖ ǙǚǏǎǛǜǘǒǜ ǚǏǢNJǜǦ ǜǚǝǎǗǝǨ ǑNJǎNJǡǝ Ƽǘǜ ǔǜǘ ǙǘǛǜNJ ǚNJǏǜǛǩ ǗǏ ǙǚǘǛǜǘ ǙǘǕǝǡǒǜ ǑNJnjǜǚNJ ǟǘǚǘǢǝǨ ǘǜǖǏǜǔǝ ƸǗ ǝǔǚǏǙǒǜ ǛnjǘǨ njǘǕǨ ƻǒǕǦǗNJǩ njǘǕǩ ǘǡǏǗǦ ǗǝǐǗNJ nj ǐǒǑǗǒ ǔNJǐǎǘǖǝ ǡǏǕǘ njǏǔǝ njǘǕǏnjǘǓ ǡǏǕǘnjǏǔ ǖǘǐǏǜ ǙǚǏǘǎǘǕǏǜǦ ǖǗǘǍǒǏ ǜǚǝǎǗǘǛǜǒ ǛǜǚNJǟ Ʋ ǙǘǎnjǒǍǒ ǛǘnjǏǚǢNJǨǜ ǜǘǕǦǔǘ njǘǕǏnjǥǏ ǕǨǎǒ ƪ njǘǛǙǒǜǥ

njNJǏǜǛǩ ǛǒǕNJ njǘǕǒ ǔNJǐǎǥǓ ǎǏǗǦ Ǚǘ ǔNJǙǏǕǦǔǏ ǗǝǐǗǘ ǎǘnjǘǎǒǜǦ ǗNJǡNJǜǘǏ ǎǏǕǘ ǎǘ ǔǘǗǠNJ ǜǚNJǜǒǜǦ ǗNJ ǗǏǍǘ ǔNJǔ ǖǘǐǗǘ NjǘǕǦǢǏ Ǜnjǘǒǟ ǛǒǕ ǒ ǜǏǚǙǏǗǒǩ }

ƼNJǔ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦ ǎNJǏǜ njǘǑǖǘǐǗǘǛǜǦ ǚǏNjǏǗǔǝ ǘǛǘǑǗNJǜǦ ǏǍǘ ǛǘNjǛǜnjǏǗ ǗǝǨ NJǔǜǒnjǗǝǨ ǙǘǑǒǠǒǨ ǜǘ ǡǜǘ ǘǗ ǛNJǖ ǜǚǏǗǒǚǝǏǜ ǛnjǘǨ ǙNJǖǩǜǦ ǚNJǑnjǒnjNJǏǜ ǛnjǘǓ ǟNJǚNJǔǜǏǚ ǒ njǘǕǨ ƴǘǗǏǡǗǘ ǛǙǘǛǘNjǗǘǛǜǦ ǔ ǛNJǖǘǚǏǍǝǕǩǠǒǒ ǙǘnjǏǎǏǗǒǩ

65

ǒ ǎǏǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǒ ǝ ǖǕNJǎǢǒǟ ǢǔǘǕǦǗǒǔǘnj ǑǗNJǡǒǜǏǕǦǗǘ ǛǕNJNjǏǏ ǡǏǖ ǝ njǑǚǘǛ Ǖǥǟ ǒ ǎNJǐǏ ǝ ǙǘǎǚǘǛǜǔǘnj Ǘǘ ǜǏǖ ǒ njNJǐǗǏǏ ǘǙǒǚNJǜǦǛǩ ǗNJ ǧǜǝ ǜǘǕǦǔǘ ǏǣǏ ǎNJǨǣǝǨ ǘ ǛǏNjǏ ǑǗNJǜǦ ǘǛǗǘnjǝ NjǝǎǝǣǏǓ ǛNJǖǘǘǙǚǏǎǏǕǩǨǣǏǓǛǩ ǕǒǡǗǘǛǜǒ

ƺǏǍǝǕǒǚǝǨǣǝǨ ǚǘǕǦ nj ǛNJǖǘǛǜǘǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǓ ǝǡǏNjǗǘǓ ǎǏǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǒ ǖǕNJǎǢǒǟ ǢǔǘǕǦǗǒǔǘnj ǛǥǍǚNJǏǜ ǒ njnjǏǎǏǗǒǏ ǡNJǛǘnj ǁNJǛǥ ǗǝǐǗǘ njǑǩǜǦ Ǜ NjǘǕǦǢǒǖ ǠǒǞǏǚNjǕNJǜǘǖ NJǚNJNjǛǔǒǖǒ ǠǒǞǚNJǖǒ ǒ ǝǛǜNJǗǘnjǒǜǦ ǜNJǔ ǡǜǘNjǥ ǘǗǒ NjǥǕǒ njǒǎǗǥ Ǜ ǔNJǐǎǘǍǘ ǚNJNjǘǡǏǍǘ ǖǏǛǜNJ ƬǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦ ǘNjǤǩnjǕǩǏǜ ǛǔǘǕǦǔǘ ǖǒǗǝǜ ǘǜnjǘǎǒǜǛǩ ǗNJ njǥǙǘǕǗǏǗǒǏ ǑNJǎNJǗǒǩ ǔNJǔǘǏ ǙǘǕǘǐǏǗǒǏ ǛǜǚǏǕǘǔ ǗNJ ǠǒǞǏǚNjǕNJǜǏ NjǝǎǏǜ ǛǒǍǗNJǕǘǖ ǑNJǔǘǗǡǒǜǦ ǚNJNjǘǜǝ

ƻNJǖǘǛǜǘǩǜǏǕǦǗNJǩ ǚNJNjǘǜNJ ǖǕNJǎǢǒǟ ǢǔǘǕǦǗǒǔǘnj — ǘǛǗǘnjǗǘǓ ǛǜǚǝǔǜǝǚǗǥǓ ǧǕǏǖǏǗǜ ǛNJǖǘǙǘǎǍǘǜǘnjǔǒ ƺNJǑǕǒǡǗǥǖǒ ǙǚǒǪǖNJǖǒ njǘǛǙǒǜNJ ǜǏǕǦǎǘǕǐǏǗǙǘǎǎǏǚǐǒnjNJǜǦǍǘǜǘnjǗǘǛǜǦǎǏǜǏǓǔǛǘNjǛǜnjǏǗǗǥǖǝǛǒǕǒǩǖ Ǜǘ ǑǎNJǜǦ ǙǝǛǜǦǗǏǘǡǏǗǦǎǕǒǜǏǕǦǗǝǨ ǘNjǛǜNJǗǘnjǔǝǛǘǛǚǏǎǘǜǘǡǏǗǗǘǛǜǒ ǝǍǕǝNj ǕǏǗǒǩ nj ǛnjǘǨ ǚNJNjǘǜǝ

ƷNJǙǚǒǖǏǚ ǝǡNJǣǒǏǛǩ -Ǎǘ ǔǕNJǛǛNJ Ǚǚǒ ǒǑǝǡǏǗǒǒ ǚNJǑǎǏǕNJ mƻǘǛǜNJnj ǛǕǘnjNJ} ǗNJ ǛNJǖǘǙǘǎǍǘǜǘnjǔǏ Ǚǘ ǚǝǛǛǔǘǖǝ ǩǑǥǔǝ ǙǘǕǝǡǒǕǒ ǗǏǘNjǥǡǗǝǨ ǙNJ ǖǩǜǔǝ mǁǏǜǥǚǏ ǛǏǔǚǏǜNJ ǎǏǎǝǢǔǒ ƴǘǚǗǩ}17:

xǙǏǚnjǥǓ ǛǏǔǚǏǜ ǙǘǎNjǏǚǒ ǚǘǎǛǜnjǏǗǗǥǏ ǛǕǘnjNJ ǒ ǛǕǏǎǒ ǑNJ ǜǏǖ ǡǜǘNjǥ ǝ Ǘǒǟ NjǥǕNJ ǘNjǣNJǩ ǡNJǛǜǦ

xnjǜǘǚǘǓ ǛǏǔǚǏǜ ǙǘǎNjǒǚNJǩ ǚǘǎǛǜnjǏǗǗǥǏ ǛǕǘnjNJ ǘNjǚNJǜǒ njǗǒǖNJǗǒǏ

ǗNJ ǒǟ ǛǖǥǛǕ ƻǕǘnjNJ NjǕǒǑǔǒǏ Ǚǘ ǛǖǥǛǕǝ Ǘǘ ǗǏ ǒǖǏǨǣǒǏ ǘNjǣǏǓ ǡNJǛǜǒ — ǛǘnjǛǏǖ ǗǏ ǚǘǎǛǜnjǏǗǗǥǏ ǛǕǘnjNJ

xǜǚǏǜǒǓ ǛǏǔǚǏǜ ǡǜǘNjǥ ǘǜǡǏǜǕǒnjǏǏ ǝnjǒǎǏǜǦ ǔǘǚǏǗǦ ǛǕǘnjNJ ǕǝǡǢǏ njǛǏǍǘ ǒǛǔNJǜǦ ǛǚǏǎǒ mǚǘǎǛǜnjǏǗǗǒǔǘnj} ǛǕǘnjNJ Ǜ ǚNJǑǗǥǖǒ ǙǚǒǛǜNJnj ǔNJǖǒ ǒǕǒ njǘǘNjǣǏ NjǏǑ ǙǚǒǛǜNJnjǘǔ

xǡǏǜnjǏǚǜǥǓ ǛǏǔǚǏǜ ǔǘǚǏǗǦ nj ǗǏǔǘǜǘǚǥǟ ǚǘǎǛǜnjǏǗǗǥǟ ǛǕǘnjNJǟ ǖǘ

ǐǏǜ ǒǑǖǏǗǩǜǦǛǩ nj ǗǏǖ ǖǘǍǝǜ ǡǏǚǏǎǘnjNJǜǦǛǩ ǍǕNJǛǗǥǏ ǒ ǛǘǍǕNJǛǗǥǏ

Ǒnjǝǔǒ

ƬǘǘǚǝǐǒnjǎǏǜǏǓǜNJǔǘǓǙNJǖǩǜǔǘǓ ǖǘǐǗǘnjǔǕǨǡNJǜǦnjǛǘǎǏǚǐNJǗǒǏǛNJ ǖǘǙǘǎǍǘǜǘnjǔǒ ǜǚǏǗǒǚǘnjǘǡǗǘǏ ǑNJǎNJǗǒǏ-ǒǍǚǝ mǜǚǏǜǒǓ ǕǒǢǗǒǓ} ǗNJǓǜǒ ǚǘǎǛǜnjǏǗǗǥǏǛǕǘnjNJǛǚǏǎǒǜǚǏǟǗNJǑnjNJǗǗǥǟ ǚNJǑǕǒǡǒǜǦǚǘǎǛǜnjǏǗǗǥǏǛǕǘnjNJ ǒ ǛǒǗǘǗǒǖǥ ǙǘǎǘNjǚNJǜǦ ǚǘǎǛǜnjǏǗǗǥǏ ǛǕǘnjNJ Ǜ ǡǏǚǏǎǘnjNJǗǒǏǖ ǛǘǍǕNJǛǗǥǟ nj ǔǘǚǗǏ ǘNjǤǩǛǗǒǜǦ ǑǗNJǡǏǗǒǏ ǘǎǗǘǔǘǚǏǗǗǥǟ ǛǕǘnj Ǜ ǚNJǑǗǥǖǒ ǙǚǒǛǜNJnjǔNJǖǒ

17 ƶǘǎǒǞǒǠǒǚǘnjNJǗǗNJǩ ǖǏǜǘǎǒǔNJ ƻ ƶ ƫǘǗǎNJǚǏǗǔǘ

66

ǒǕǒ ǛǝǞǞǒǔǛNJǖǒ ǒ ǎǚ ƲǍǚNJ ǗNJ ǙǘǕǜǘǚǥ — ǎnjǏ ǖǒǗǝǜǥ ƹǚǏǎǢǏǛǜnjǝǩ njǥ ǙǘǕǗǏǗǒǨ ǙǒǛǦǖǏǗǗǘǍǘ ǝǙǚNJǐǗǏǗǒǩ Ǚǘ ǚǝǛǛǔǘǖǝ ǩǑǥǔǝ ǘǗNJ ǎNJǏǜ ǎǏǜǩǖ njǘǑǖǘǐǗǘǛǜǦ NJǗNJǕǒǑǒǚǘnjNJǜǦ ǛǕǘnjNJ nj ǝǖǏ ǛǕǏǎǝǩ NJǕǍǘǚǒǜǖǝ ǑNJǔǚǏǙǕǩǜǦ ǝǖǛǜnjǏǗǗǥǏ ǎǏǓǛǜnjǒǩ NJ ǔǚǘǖǏ ǜǘǍǘ ǙǚǒnjǕǏǔNJǜǦ njǘǘNjǚNJǐǏǗǒǏ ǘNjǚNJǑǗǘǏ ǖǥǢǕǏǗǒǏ NjǏǑ ǔǘǜǘǚǘǍǘ ǗǏnjǘǑǖǘǐǗNJ ǙǘǕǗǘǠǏǗǗNJǩ ǝǖǛǜnjǏǗǗNJǩ ǎǏǩǜǏǕǦ ǗǘǛǜǦ ǚǏNjǏǗǔNJ

ƽǡǒǜǥnjNJǩ ǡǜǘ nj ǙǚǘǠǏǛǛǏ ǛNJǖǘǛǜǘǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǓ ǝǡǏNjǗǘǓ ǎǏǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǒ ǙǏǚǏǎ ǖǕNJǎǢǒǖǒ ǢǔǘǕǦǗǒǔNJǖǒ njǘǑǗǒǔNJǨǜ ǙǘǛǕǏǎǘnjNJǜǏǕǦǗǘ ǜǚǒ ǑNJǎNJǡǒǙǏǚnjNJǩ — ǚNJǛǙǘǑǗNJǗǒǏ njǥǎǏǕǏǗǒǏ ǍǕNJnjǗǘǍǘ ǑǗNJǗǒǩ ǒ ǝǖǏǗǒǩ njǜǘǚNJǩ — ǘNjǤǩǛǗǏǗǒǏ ǑǗNJǗǒǩ ǒǕǒ ǘǙǒǛNJǗǒǏ ǎǏǓǛǜnjǒǩ ǕǏǐNJǣǏǍǘ nj ǘǛǗǘnjǏ ǑǗNJǗǒǩ ǜǚǏǜǦǩ — njǏǚNjNJǕǒǑNJǠǒǩ ǒ ǑNJǔǚǏǙǕǏǗǒǏ nj ǙNJǖǩǜǒ ǑǗNJǗǒǩ ǒ nj ǎǏǓǛǜnjǒǒ — ǝǖǏǗǒǩ ǛǕǏǎǝǏǜ ǒǛǙǘǕǦǑǘnjNJǜǦ ǕǘǍǒǡǏǛǔǒǏ ǖǘǎǏǕǒ ǘNjǘNjǣǏǗǗǘǓ Ǜǜǚǝǔ ǜǝǚǥ ǙǘǑǗNJǗǒǩ ƸǗǒ ǖǘǍǝǜ NjǥǜǦ ǘǞǘǚǖǕǏǗǥ nj njǒǎǏ ǜNJNjǕǒǠ ǛǟǏǖ ǖNJǜǚǒǠ ǘǜǚNJǐNJǨǣǒǟ ǛǝǣǗǘǛǜǦ ǒǛǟǘǎǗǥǟ ǙǘǗǩǜǒǓ ǝǙǚǘǣǏǗǗǥǏ ǛnjǩǑǒ ǖǏǐǎǝ njǏ ǎǝǣǒǖǒ ǙǘǗǩǜǒǩǖǒ

ƼNJǔ Ǚǚǒ ǒǑǝǡǏǗǒǒ ǡNJǛǜǏǓ ǚǏǡǒ nj -ǖ ǔǕNJǛǛǏ ǛǟǏǖNJ-ǖNJǜǚǒǠNJ ǖǘǐǏǜ ǒǖǏǜǦ ǛǕǏǎǝǨǣǒǓ njǒǎ ǒ ǑNJǙǘǕǗǩǜǦǛǩ Ǚǘ ǟǘǎǝ ǒǑǝǡǏǗǒǩ ǖNJǜǏǚǒNJǕNJ

ƲǛǙǘǕǦǑǝǩ ǜNJǔǝǨ ǖNJǜǚǒǠǝ ǗNJ ǝǚǘǔNJǟ ǒ ǘǎǗǘnjǚǏǖǏǗǗǘ ǗNJ ǑNJǗǩǜǒǩǟ ǛNJǖǘǙǘǎǍǘǜǘnjǔǘǓ ǎǏǜǒ ǝǡNJǜǛǩ ǝǛǜNJǗNJnjǕǒnjNJǜǦ ǑNJnjǒǛǒǖǘǛǜǒ ǖǏǐǎǝ Ǚǚǘǩnj ǕǏǗǒǩǖǒ ǍǚNJǖǖNJǜǒǡǏǛǔǘǓ ǔNJǜǏǍǘǚǒǒ Ǟǘǚǖǥ ǒ ǍǚNJǖǖNJǜǒǡǏǛǔǒǖǒ Ǚǚǒ ǑǗNJǔNJǖǒ ǡNJǛǜǒ ǚǏǡǒ ǔǘǜǘǚNJǩ ǘǜǚNJNjNJǜǥnjNJǏǜǛǩ nj ǝǙǚNJǐǗǏǗǒǩǟ ǛNJǖǘǛǜǘǩ ǜǏǕǦǗǘ njǥnjǘǎǩǜ ǗǘnjǥǏ ǙǘǗǩǜǒǩ ƷNJǙǚǒǖǏǚ ǝǛǜNJǗǘnjǒnj ǡǜǘ ǝ ǖǏǛǜǘǒǖǏ Ǘǒǩ ǜǚǒ ǍǕNJnjǗǥǏ ǍǚNJǖǖNJǜǒǡǏǛǔǒǏ Ǟǘǚǖǥ ǒ ǔNJǜǏǍǘǚǒǒ ǛǘnjǙNJǎNJǨǜ Ǜ ǛǝǣǏ ǛǜnjǒǜǏǕǦǗǥǖ ǙǚǒǕNJǍNJǜǏǕǦǗǥǖǒǡǒǛǕǒǜǏǕǦǗǥǖ ǎǏǜǒǘǛǗǘnjNJǜǏǕǦǗǘǙǘǓ ǖǝǜ ǏǍǘ ǞǝǗǔǠǒǒ ǔNJǔ ǡNJǛǜǒ ǚǏǡǒ ǝǙǘǜǚǏNjǕǩǏǖǘǓ mnjǖǏǛǜǘ ǒǖǏǗǒ}

ƺǏǑǝǕǦǜNJǜǒnjǗǘǛǜǦ ǛNJǖǘǛǜǘǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǓ ǝǡǏNjǗǘǓ ǚNJNjǘǜǥ ǖǕNJǎǢǒǟ ǢǔǘǕǦǗǒǔǘnj njǘ njǚǏǖǩ ǛNJǖǘǙǘǎǍǘǜǘnjǔǒ Ǚǚǩǖǘ ǑNJnjǒǛǒǜ ǘǜ ǛǘǎǏǚǐNJǗǒǩ ǘNjǤǏǖNJ ǑNJǎNJǗǒǩ ǔǘǜǘǚǘǏ ǎNJǕ ǝǡǒǜǏǕǦ ǘǜ ǖǏǜǘǎǒǔǒ ǏǍǘ ǑNJǎNJnjNJǗǒǩ ǗNJ ǝǚǘǔǏ ƴ ǛǘǐNJǕǏǗǒǨ ǝǡǒǜǏǕǩ ǗǏǚǏǎǔǘ ǙǚǏǎǕNJǍNJǨǜ ǑNJǎNJǗǒǩ ǗǏ ǛǡǒǜNJǩǛǦ

67

Ǜǘ ǛǜNJǎǒǏǓ ǙǚǘǠǏǛǛNJ ǝǛnjǘǏǗǒǩ ǔǘǜǘǚǘǓ ǎǘǛǜǒǍǕǒ ǝǡNJǣǒǏǛǩ ǎǏǜǒ ǏǣǏ ǗǏ ǗNJǔǘǙǒǕǒ ǞNJǔǜǘnj NJ ǝǡǒǜǏǕǦ ǙǚǘǛǒǜ ǛǎǏǕNJǜǦ ǘNjǘNjǣǏǗǒǏ ǙǘǕǝǡǏǗǗǥǏ ǗNJ ǝǚǘǔǏ ǑǗNJǗǒǩ ǏǣǏ ǗǝǐǎNJǨǜǛǩ nj ǑNJǔǚǏǙǕǏǗǒǒ NJ ǝǡǒǜǏǕǦ ǎNJǏǜ ǑNJǎNJǗǒǏ ǗNJǙǚNJnjǕǏǗǗǘǏ ǗNJ ǙǘǎǍǘǜǘnjǔǝ ǔ ǗǘnjǘǓ ǜǏǖǏ ǗNJ ǛǕǏǎǝǨǣǏǖ ǝǚǘǔǏ ǖNJǜǏ ǚǒNJǕ ǗNJ ǝǚǘǔǏ ǏǣǏ ǗǏ ǚNJǑǤǩǛǗǏǗ NJ ǝǡǒǜǏǕǦ ǙǚǏǎǕNJǍNJǏǜ ǑNJǎNJǗǒǏ ǗNJ ǏǍǘ ǑNJǔǚǏǙǕǏǗǒǏ ǒ ǜ ǎ

ƬǘǜǙǘǡǏǖǝǛǘǜǚǝǎǗǒǡǏǛǜnjǘnjǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǩǛǝǡǒǜǏǕǏǖ ǒǟnjǑNJǒǖǘǎǏǓ ǛǜnjǒǏ — ǘǎǗǘ ǒǑ njNJǐǗǏǓǢǒǟ ǝǛǕǘnjǒǓ ǝǛǙǏǢǗǘǓ ǘǚǍNJǗǒǑNJǠǒǒ ǛNJǖǘǙǘǎǍǘ ǜǘnjǔǒ ƯǛǕǒnjǔǕNJǛǛǏǙǚǘǎǕǏǗǗǘǍǘǎǗǩǛNJǖǘǙǘǎǍǘǜǘnjǔǝnjǏǎǏǜǛNJǖǝǡǒǜǏǕǦ ǘǗ ǗǏ nj ǖǏǗǦǢǏǓ ǛǜǏǙǏǗǒ ǎǘǕǐǏǗ ǝǡǒǜǥnjNJǜǦ ǘǛǘNjǏǗǗǘǛǜǒ njǑNJǒǖǘǛnjǩǑǒ ǝǚǘǔNJ ǒ ǛNJǖǘǙǘǎǍǘǜǘnjǔǒ

ƽǚǘǔ nj ǔǕNJǛǛǏ ǙǚǘǎǕǏǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ ǎǘǕǐǏǗ ǘNjǩǑNJǜǏǕǦǗǘ njǔǕǨǡNJǜǦ Ǜǘnj ǖǏǛǜǗǝǨ Ǜ ǝǡǒǜǏǕǏǖ ǔǘǕǕǏǔǜǒnjǗǝǨ ǚNJNjǘǜǝ Ǚǘ ǘNjǛǝǐǎǏǗǒǨ ǛǙǚNJnjǘǡǗǘǍǘ NJǙǙNJǚNJǜNJ ǒǑǝǡNJǏǖǘǓ ǜǏǖǥ ǔǘǜǘǚǥǓ Ǚǘǜǘǖ NjǝǎǏǜ ǒǛǙǘǕǦǑǘnjNJǗ ǗNJ ǛNJǖǘ ǙǘǎǍǘǜǘnjǔǏ ǘNjǤǩǛǗǏǗǒǏ ǔǘǖǖǏǗǜǒǚǘnjNJǗǒǏ NJǕǍǘǚǒǜǖǘnj ǙNJǖǩǜǘǔ ǛǟǏǖ ƽǡǒǜǏǕǦ ǘǙǚǏǎǏǕǩǏǜ ǘǛǗǘnjǗǝǨ ǎǒǎNJǔǜǒǡǏǛǔǝǨ ǠǏǕǦ ǛNJǖǘǙǘǎǍǘǜǘnjǔǒ ǚNJǑǚNJNjNJǜǥnjNJǏǜ ǒ ǙǘǎNjǒǚNJǏǜ ǔǘǗǔǚǏǜǗǥǏ ǑNJǎNJǗǒǩ nj ǔǘǜǘǚǥǟ NjǝǎǏǜ ǚǏNJ ǕǒǑǘnjNJǗNJ ǧǜNJ ǠǏǕǦ ǖNJǜǏǚǒNJǕ ǎǕǩ ǎǒǞǞǏǚǏǗǠǒǚǘnjNJǗǗǘǓ ǚNJNjǘǜǥ ǗNJ ǔNJǚ ǜǘǡǔNJǟ Ǎǘǜǘnjǒǜ ǔǘǗǛǝǕǦǜNJǗǜǘnj

ƱǗNJǡǒǜǏǕǦǗǥǓ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦǗǥǓ ǚǏǑǝǕǦǜNJǜ ǎNJǪǜ ǘǚǍNJǗǒǑNJǠǒǩ ǛNJǖǘ ǙǚǘnjǏǚǔǒ ƹǘǕǏǑǗǘ ǝǡǒǜǦ ǎǏǜǏǓ ǗǏǔǘǜǘǚǥǖ ǛǙǘǛǘNjNJǖ ǛNJǖǘǙǚǘnjǏǚǔǒ ǘNj ǚNJǜǗǘǏ njǥǡǒǛǕǏǗǒǏ ǖNJǜǏǖNJǜǒǔNJ njǥǙǘǕǗǒǕ ǝǙǚNJǐǗǏǗǒǏ — Ǚǘnjǜǘǚǒ ǏǣǏ ǚNJǑ ǙǚNJnjǒǕǘ ǒ ǛǚNJnjǗǒ Ǜnjǘǒ ǑNJǙǒǛǒ Ǜ ǘNjǚNJǑǠǘǖ nj ǝǡǏNjǗǒǔǏ ǚǝǛǛǔǒǓ ǩǑǥǔ ǚNJǛǛǔNJǐǒ ǙǚǘǡǒǜNJǗǗǘǏ ǗǏ ǑNJǍǕǩǎǥnjNJǩ nj ǝǡǏNjǗǒǔ — Ǚǘ ǙǕNJǗǝ Ǚǘ ǘǙǘǚǗǥǖ ǛǕǘnjNJǖ ǒǛǙǘǕǦǑǝǩ ǜNJNjǕǒǠǝ ǛǙǚǘǛǒ ǛǏNjǩ njǥǝǡǒǕ Ǖǒ ǜǥ ǗNJ mǙǩǜǦ} ǜNJǔ ǡǜǘNjǥ ǛNJǖǘǖǝ ǙǘǗǚNJnjǒǕǘǛǦ

ƹǚǒ ǚNJNjǘǜǏ ǗNJǎ ǜǏǔǛǜǘǖ Ǚǘ ǡǜǏǗǒǨ ǘǔǚǝǐNJǨǣǏǖǝ ǖǒǚǝ ǎǏǜǩǖ ǗǝǐǗǘ ǚNJǑǚǏǢNJǜǦ ǡǒǜNJǜǦ ǗǏǍǚǘǖǔǘ njǛǕǝǟ Ǘǘ Ǚǚǒ ǧǜǘǖ ǝǡǒǜǦǛǩ ǛǕǝǢNJǜǦ ǜǘǕǦǔǘ ǛǏNjǩ ƬǘǑǗǒǔNJǨǣǏǏ nj ǔǕNJǛǛǏ ǍǝǎǏǗǒǏ ǗǏǕǦǑǩ ǚNJǛǛǖNJǜǚǒnjNJǜǦ ǔNJǔ ǗNJǚǝǢǏǗǒǏ ǙǘǚǩǎǔNJ ǒ ǎǒǛǠǒǙǕǒǗǥ ǗNJ ǑNJǗǩǜǒǒ ƷNJǘNjǘǚǘǜ ǒǑǕǒǢǗǏǏ ǝǛǖǒǚǏǗǒǏ ǎǏǜǏǓ ǛǜǚǏǖǕǏǗǒǏ ǔ ǜǒǢǒǗǏ njǘ ǡǜǘ Njǥ ǜǘ Ǘǒ ǛǜNJǕǘ ǖǘǐǏǜ ǛǗǩǜǦ ǝ ǖǕNJǎǢǒǟ ǢǔǘǕǦǗǒǔǘnj ǗNJǛǜǚǘǏǗǗǘǛǜǦ ǗNJ ǠǏǕǦ ǛNJǖǘǛǜǘǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǓ ǚNJNjǘǜǥ ǙǘǗǩǜǝǨ ǙǘǛǕǏǎǘnjNJǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǦ ǏǏ njǥǙǘǕǗǏǗǒǩ NJ ǍǕNJnjǗǘǏ ǚNJǑǚǝ Ǣǒǜ ǝ ǖǗǘǍǒǟ ǎǏǜǏǓ ǙǘǕǘǐǒǜǏǕǦǗǥǏ ǖǘǜǒnjǥ ǎǏǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǒ ǘǛǘǑǗNJǗǒǏ ǒǖǒ Ǜnjǘǒǟ ǛNJǖǘǛǜǘǩǜǏǕǦǗǥǟ ǝǛǒǕǒǓ

68

ƲǗǜǏǚǏǛǗǥǓ ǙǚǒǏǖ ǘǚǍNJǗǒǑNJǠǒǒ ǡǜǏǗǒǩ ǎǏǜǏǓ nj ǍǚǝǙǙǏ ǙǚǘǎǕǏǗ ǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ ǘǛǘNjǏǗǗǘ ǝ ǙǏǚnjǘǔǕNJǛǛǗǒǔǘnj ǒ njǜǘǚǘǔǕNJǛǛǗǒǔǘnj ǙǘǕǝǡǒǕ ǗNJǑnjNJǗǒǏ nj ǘǙǥǜǏ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǏǓ mǐǝǐǐNJǣǏǏ ǡǜǏǗǒǏ} ƸNjǩǑNJǜǏǕǦǗǘǏ ǝǛǕǘnjǒǏ ǒǛǙǘǕǦǑǘnjNJǜǦ ǏǍǘ ǗǝǐǗǘ ǗǏ ǎǕǩ ǡǜǏǗǒǩ ǜǏǔǛǜNJ ǎǘǖNJǢǗǏǍǘ ǑNJǎNJ Ǘǒǩ Ǚǘ ǝǡǏNjǗǒǔǝ NJ ǎǕǩ ǗNJǚNJNjNJǜǥnjNJǗǒǩ ǜǏǟǗǒǔǒ ǡǜǏǗǒǩ ƹǘǧǜǘǖǝ ǔǗǒǐǔǝ ǒǗǜǏǚǏǛǗǝǨ ǎǕǩ ǛǏNjǩ ǔNJǐǎǥǓ ǒǑ ǎǏǜǏǓ njǥNjǒǚNJǏǜ nj ǔǕNJǛǛǗǘǓ NjǒNjǕǒǘ ǜǏǡǔǏ Ƭ ǗNJǡNJǕǏ ǝǡǏNjǗǘǍǘ ǍǘǎNJ ǖǕNJǎǢǒǏ ǢǔǘǕǦǗǒǔǒ ǘǟǘǜǗǘ ǙǚǒǗǘǛǩǜ ǒǑ ǎǘǖNJ Ǚǘ ǙǚǘǛǦNjǏ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǩ ǖǗǘǐǏǛǜnjǘ ǜǘǗǏǗǦǔǒǟ ǔǗǒǐǏǔ Ǜ ǔNJǚǜǒǗ ǔNJǖǒ ƼNJǔǝǨ ǗǏǜǚǝǎǗǘ ǙǚǘǡǒǜNJǜǦ ǑNJ ǗǏǛǔǘǕǦǔǘ ǙǚǒǏǖǘnj

ƬǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦ ǎNJǏǜ ǒǍǚǘnjǝǨ ǔǘǖNJǗǎǝ mƬǔǕǨǡNJǓǜǏ Ǒnjǝǔ } — ǒ ǑNJǙǝǛ ǔNJǏǜ ǛǏǔǝǗǎǘǖǏǚ ǡNJǛǥǛNjǘǕǦǢǘǓǛǜǚǏǕǔǘǓǒǕǒǙǏǛǘǡǗǥǏǡNJǛǥǗNJ ǖǒ Ǘǝǜ ƭǚǝǙǙNJ ǙǚǏnjǚNJǣNJǏǜǛǩ nj mǙǡǏǕǒǗǥǓ ǚǘǓ} ǔNJǐǎǥǓ ǡǒǜNJǏǜ ǛnjǘǨ ǔǗǒǐǔǝ NjǝNjǗǒǜ NjǘǚǖǘǡǏǜ ƬǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦ ǙǚǘǟNJǐǒnjNJǏǜǛǩ ǖǏǐǎǝ ǛǜǘǕǘnj ǎǘǜǚNJǍǒnjNJǏǜǛǩ ǎǘ ǙǕǏǡNJ ǜǘ ǘǎǗǘǍǘ ǜǘ ǎǚǝǍǘǍǘ ǒǑ ǎǏǜǏǓ ǧǜǘ ǘǑǗNJǡNJǏǜ mǘǜ ǔǕǨǡǒ Ǒnjǝǔ} ǜǘ ǏǛǜǦ mǡǒǜNJǓ ǎNJǕǦǢǏǙǚǘ ǛǏNjǩ} ƿǘǚ mǐǝǐǐNJǣǒǟǙǡǏǕ} njǛǏ ǖǏǗǦǢǏ Ƭ ǔǘǗǠǏ ǔǘǗǠǘnj ǘǛǜNJǏǜǛǩ ǔǜǘ-ǜǘ ǘǎǒǗ ǔǜǘ ǝnjǕǏǡǏǗǗǥǓ ǛǘǎǏǚǐNJ ǗǒǏǖ ǔǗǒǐǔǒ NjǏǑ ǛǜǚNJǟNJ ǡǒǜNJǏǜ njǛǕǝǟ ǗNJ njǏǛǦ ǔǕNJǛǛ

ƻǒǍǗNJǕ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǩ mƹǩǜǦ ǖǒǗǝǜ ǒǛǜǏǔǕǘ } ƷNJ ǛǜǚNJǗǒǠǝ ǍǎǏ ǘǛǜNJ ǗǘnjǒǕǛǩ ǔNJǐǎǥǓ ǒǑ ǡǒǜNJǜǏǕǏǓ ǕǘǐǒǜǛǩ ǏǍǘ ǛNJǖǘǎǏǕǦǗNJǩ ǒǖǏǗǗNJǩ ǑNJ ǔǕNJǎǔNJ ƸǗNJ ǘǞǘǚǖǕǏǗNJ ǒ ǚNJǑǝǔǚNJǢǏǗNJ ǗNJ ǛnjǘǓ njǔǝǛ Ǘǘ ǑNJǔǕNJǎǔNJ ǘNjǩǑNJ ǜǏǕǦǗǘǢǒǚǘǔNJǩ ǗNJǗǏǓǑNJǙǒǛǥnjNJǏǜǛǩNJnjǜǘǚ ǗNJǑnjNJǗǒǏǡǒǜNJǏǖǘǓǔǗǒǐǔǒ ǒ ǗǘǖǏǚ ǛǜǚNJǗǒǠǥ ǍǎǏ ǘǛǜNJǗǘnjǒǕǛǩ ƹǚǘǓǎǏǜ ǗǏǎǏǕǩ-ǎǚǝǍNJǩ ǒ ǚǏNjǏǗǘǔ ǔǘǜǘǚǥǓ NjǘǩǕǛǩ ǎNJǐǏ ǙǘǎǛǜǝǙǒǜǦǛǩ ǔ ǔǗǒǐǔǏ ǘNjǗNJǚǝǐǒǜ ǗNJ ǛnjǘǏǓ ǑNJ ǔǕNJǎǔǏ ǠǏǕǥǓ ǛǙǒǛǘǔ ǛNJǖǘǛǜǘǩǜǏǕǦǗǘ njǥNjǚNJǗǗǥǟ ǒ ǙǚǘǡǒǜNJǗǗǥǟ ǔǗǒǍ

ƹǚǒǏǖ mǐǝǐǐNJǣǏǏ ǡǜǏǗǒǏ} ǗǏ ǜǘǕǦǔǘ ǙǘǖǘǍNJǏǜ ǞǘǚǖǒǚǘnjNJǜǦ ǜǏǟ Ǘǒǔǝ ǡǜǏǗǒǩ ǝ ǖǕNJǎǢǒǟ ǢǔǘǕǦǗǒǔǘnj ǚNJǑnjǒnjNJǜǦ ǒǟ ǡǒǜNJǜǏǕǦǛǔǒǏ ǒǗǜǏ ǚǏǛǥ ǗǘǘǗǏǣǏǒǘǡǏǗǦǝǎǘNjǏǗǔNJǔǜǏǟǗǘǕǘǍǒǡǏǛǔǒǓǖǘǛǜǒǔǎǕǩǗNJǡNJǕǦ ǗǘǍǘǖǘǖǏǗǜNJǛNJǖǘǙǘǎǍǘǜǘnjǔǒ ƵǨNjǘǓnjǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦǑǗNJǏǜ ǡǜǘǙǘǛǕǏǙǚǘ ǍǝǕǔǒ njǏǛǏǕǘǓNjǏǍǘǜǗǒǗNJǝǕǒǠǏǖǕNJǎǢǒǟǢǔǘǕǦǗǒǔǘnjǗǏǕǏǍǔǘǙǏǚǏǔǕǨ ǡǒǜǦ ǗNJ ǙǘǑǗNJnjNJǜǏǕǦǗǝǨ ǎǏǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǦ ǎNJǐǏ ǙǚǘǛǜǘ ǝǛNJǎǒǜǦ ǑNJ ǝǡǏNjǗǥǏ ǛǜǘǕǥ ƪ Ǚǚǒ mǐǝǐǐNJǣǏǖ ǡǜǏǗǒǒ} ǒ ǙǘǑǥ ǝ ǎǏǜǏǓ ǖǘǍǝǜ NjǥǜǦ ǏǣǏ ǙǘǛnjǘ NjǘǎǗǏǏ ǡǏǖ Ǚǚǒ njǥǙǘǕǗǏǗǒǒ ǙǒǛǦǖǏǗǗǘǍǘ ǑNJǎNJǗǒǩ ǎNJ ǒ ǛNJǖǘ ǡǜǏǗǒǏ ǝnjǕǏǔNJǜǏǕǦǗǘǓ ǔǗǒǐǔǒ ǛǘǑǎNJǏǜ NJǜǖǘǛǞǏǚǝ ǒǗǜǏǚǏǛǗǘǍǘ ǎǏǓǛǜnjNJ

Ƭ ǛǒǜǝNJǠǒǒ ǛNJǖǘǛǜǘǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǓ ǚNJNjǘǜǥ ǕǝǡǢǏ ǒǑNjǏǍNJǜǦ Ǚǚǩǖǥǟ ǔNJǜǏ ǍǘǚǒǡǏǛǔǒǟ ǜǚǏNjǘnjNJǗǒǓ ǚǏǑǔǘǍǘ ǙǚǒǗǝǐǎǏǗǒǩ ƬǏǛǜǒ ǛǏNjǩ ǛǙǘǔǘǓǗǘ

69

ǗǏ ǖǏǢNJǜǦ ǜǘnjNJǚǒǣNJǖ ǛǘNjǕǨǎNJǜǦ ǜǒǢǒǗǝ ǒ Ǚǘǚǩǎǘǔ — ǧǜǒ ǜǚǏNjǘnjNJǗǒǩ ǎǘǕǐǗǥ ǘǛǘǑǗNJnjNJǜǦǛǩ ǎǏǜǦǖǒ ǗǏ ǔNJǔ njǘǕǩ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǩ NJ ǔNJǔ ǘNjǩǑNJǜǏǕǦ ǗǘǏ ǝǛǕǘnjǒǏ ǒǟ ǝǛǙǏǢǗǘǓ ǚNJNjǘǜǥ Ƭǘǜ ǙǘǡǏǖǝ ǙǚNJnjǒǕǦǗǘ ǘǚǍNJǗǒǑǘnjNJǗ ǗǥǓǖǘǖǏǗǜǖǘǜǒnjNJǠǒǒǛNJǖǘǛǜǘǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǓǚNJNjǘǜǥǘǎǗǘnjǚǏǖǏǗǗǘǘNjǏǛǙǏ ǡǒǜ ǖǕNJǎǢǒǖ ǢǔǘǕǦǗǒǔNJǖ ǒ NJǚǍǝǖǏǗǜNJǠǒǨ ǎǒǛǠǒǙǕǒǗǥ ǗNJ ǛNJǖǘǙǘǎǍǘ ǜǘnjǔǏ mǚNJǑnjǒnjNJǜǦ ǛnjǘǓ ǝǖ ǖǘǐǗǘ ǜǘǕǦǔǘ nj ǜǒǢǒǗǏ ǔǘǍǎNJ ǗǏ ǘǜnjǕǏǔNJ ǏǢǦǛǩ} mǗǒǔǘǍǎNJ ǗǏ ǑNJǔNJǕǒǜǛǩ ǜnjǘǩ ǛǒǕNJ njǘǕǒ ǏǛǕǒ ǗǏ ǟǘǡǏǢǦ ǛNJǖ Ǚǘǎǝ ǖNJǜǦ ǗNJǎ ǑNJǎNJǡǏǓ NJ ǙǘǎǍǕǩǎǥnjNJǏǢǦ nj ǜǏǜǚNJǎǦ ǔ ǛǘǛǏǎǝ} mǏǛǕǒ ǜǥ ǝnjNJǐNJ ǏǢǦ ǛnjǘǏǍǘ ǝǡǒǜǏǕǩ ǜǥ ǗǏ ǙǘǑnjǘǕǒǢǦ ǛǏNjǏ ǛǎNJǜǦ ǜǏǜǚNJǎǦ Ǜ ǗǏǚǩǢǕǒnjǘ ǗNJǙǒǛNJǗǗǥǖ ǝǙǚNJǐǗǏǗǒǏǖ}

ƻǘǑǎNJǜǦ ǒ ǝǎǏǚǐNJǜǦ ǧǖǘǠǒǘǗNJǕǦǗǥǓ ǗNJǛǜǚǘǓ ǎǏǜǏǓ nj ǟǘǎǏ ǛNJǖǘ ǙǘǎǍǘǜǘnjǔǒ ǙǘǖǘǐǏǜ ǖǝǑǥǔNJ ƲǗǛǜǚǝǖǏǗǜNJǕǦǗNJǩ ǖǝǑǥǔNJ ǛǘǘǜnjǏǜǛǜnjǝǨ ǣNJǩ ǒǗǜǘǗNJǠǒǩǖ ǕǒǜǏǚNJǜǝǚǗǘǍǘ ǜǏǔǛǜNJ ǔǘǜǘǚǥǓ ǎǏǜǒ ǡǒǜNJǨǜ ǝǍǕǝNj ǕǩǏǜ ǒǟ ǙǏǚǏǐǒnjNJǗǒǩ ǒ ǙǘǖǘǍNJǏǜ ǚNJNjǘǜǏ ǖǥǛǕǒ ƷǏǍǚǘǖǔNJǩ ǛnjǏǜǕNJǩ ǖǏ Ǖǘǎǒǩ ǖǘǐǏǜ ǛǜNJǜǦ ǟǘǚǘǢǒǖ ǛǜǒǖǝǕǒǚǝǨǣǒǖ ǞǘǗǘǖ Ǚǚǒ ǚǏǢǏǗǒǒ ǖNJ ǜǏǖNJǜǒǡǏǛǔǘǓ ǑNJǎNJǡǒ ǒǕǒ njǥǙǘǕǗǏǗǒǒ ǝǙǚNJǐǗǏǗǒǩ Ǚǘ ǚǝǛǛǔǘǖǝ ǩǑǥǔǝ ƶǝǑǥǔNJ ǙǘǖǘǐǏǜ ǛǘǛǚǏǎǘǜǘǡǒǜǦǛǩ ǛǘǑǎNJǛǜ ǒǕǕǨǑǒǨ ǝǏǎǒǗǏǗǗǘǛǜǒ ǔǘ ǜǘǚNJǩ ǜNJǔ ǗǝǐǗNJ ǘǛǘNjǏǗǗǘ nj ǙǏǚnjǘǏ njǚǏǖǩ ǙǚǒǝǡǏǗǒǩ ǔ ǛNJǖǘǛǜǘǩǜǏǕǦ ǗǘǓ ǚNJNjǘǜǏ

ƬNJǐǗǥ nj ǙǚǘǠǏǛǛǏ ǛNJǖǘǙǘǎǍǘǜǘnjǔǒ ǒ ǧǕǏǖǏǗǜǥ ǒǍǚǥ ǘǐǒǎNJǗǒǏ ǛǨǚǙǚǒǑNJ ƮǏǜǩǖ ǔǘǜǘǚǥǏ ǚNJǗǦǢǏ ǘǛǗǘnjǗǘǍǘ njǚǏǖǏǗǒ ǑNJǔNJǗǡǒnjNJǨǜ njǥ ǙǘǕǗǏǗǒǏǑNJǎNJǗǒǩ ǖǘǐǗǘǙǘǕǘǐǒǜǦǗNJǛǜǘǕǩǚǔǒǓǔǘǗnjǏǚǜǛǟǒǜǚǘǝǖǗǘǓ ǑNJǍNJǎǔǘǓ ǢNJǚNJǎǘǓ ǚǏNjǝǛǘǖ NjǝǖNJǐǗǝǨ ǔǝǔǕǝ Ǜ ǙǏǛǜǚǥǖǒ ǘǎǏǐǔNJǖǒ ǔǘ ǚǘNjǘǡǔǝ Ǜ ǗǏNjǘǕǦǢǒǖ ǙNJǑǕǘǖ ǗNJ ǛǔNJǑǘǡǗǥǓ ǛǨǐǏǜ

ƹǘǑǗNJnjNJǜǏǕǦǗNJǩǎǏǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǦǖǕNJǎǢǒǟǢǔǘǕǦǗǒǔǘnjnjǝǛǕǘnjǒǩǟǛNJ ǖǘǙǘǎǍǘǜǘnjǔǒ ǎǘǕǐǗNJ ǘNjǘǍNJǣNJǜǦǛǩ ǒ ǎǏǕǘnjǥǖǒ ǘǜǗǘǢǏǗǒǩǖǒ ǘNjǣǏ ǗǒǏǖ LJǜǘ ǘǡǏǗǦ njNJǐǗǘ ǎǕǩ ǙǘǎǎǏǚǐNJǗǒǩ ǖǘǜǒnjǘnj ǝǡǏǗǒǩ ǛǘǠǒNJǕǦǗǘǍǘ ǙǕNJǗNJ ǎǕǩ ǜǘǍǘ ǡǜǘNjǥ ǔǘǗǜǚǘǕǦ ǛǜǒǖǝǕǒǚǘnjNJǗǒǏ ǎǏǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǒ ǒǛǟǘ ǎǒǕǒ nj ǔNJǔǒǏ-ǜǘ ǖǘǖǏǗǜǥ ǔNJǔ Njǥ ǗǏ ǘǜ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǩ NJ ǔǘǛnjǏǗǗǘ ǘǜ Ǜnjǘǒǟ ǐǏ ǜǘnjNJǚǒǣǏǓ

ƺǏǑǝǕǦǜNJǜǒnjǗǘǓ ǞǘǚǖǘǓ ǘǚǍNJǗǒǑNJǠǒǒ ǜNJǔǘǓ ǔǘǕǕǏǔǜǒnjǗǘǓ ǙǘǑǗNJ njNJǜǏǕǦǗǘǓ ǎǏǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǒ nj ǝǛǕǘnjǒǩǟ ǛNJǖǘǙǘǎǍǘǜǘnjǔǒ ǖǘǐǏǜ ǛǜNJǜǦ Ǚǚǒ njǕǏǡǏǗǒǏ ǔǘǗǛǝǕǦǜNJǗǜǘnj ƴǘǗǛǝǕǦǜNJǗǜ — ǧǜǘ ǟǘǚǘǢǘ ǝǛǙǏnjNJǨǣǒǓ Ǚǘ ǎNJǗǗǘǖǝǙǚǏǎǖǏǜǝ ǝǡǏǗǒǔ ǔǘǜǘǚǥǓ ǗǏ ǜǘǕǦǔǘ ǛnjǘNjǘǎǗǘ ǘǚǒǏǗǜǒǚǝǏǜǛǩnj ǝǡǏNjǗǘǖ ǖNJǜǏǚǒNJǕǏ Ǘǘ ǒ ǝǖǏǏǜ ǘNjǣNJǜǦǛǩ ǎǏǕǒǜǦǛǩ Ǜnjǘǒǖǒ ǑǗNJǗǒǩǖǒ

70