Педагогика продленного дня. Учебное пособие

ƴǚǘǖǏ ǜǘǍǘ ǚǏǑǝǕǦǜNJǜǒnjǗǏǏ ǛǜNJǗǘnjǒǜǛǩ ǒ ǎǏǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǦ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǩ ƸǗ ǒǖǏǏǜ njǘǑǖǘǐǗǘǛǜǦ ǗǏ ǘǜnjǕǏǔNJǩǛǦ ǗNJ ǘǚǍNJǗǒǑNJǠǒǨ njǥǙǘǕǗǏǗǒǩ ǎǏǜǦǖǒ ǎǘǖNJǢǗǒǟ ǑNJǎNJǗǒǓ ǙǚǘnjǘǎǒǜǦ ǝǚǘǔǒ ǧǛǜǏǜǒǡǏǛǔǘǍǘ ǠǒǔǕNJ ǛǙǘǚ ǜǒnjǗǘ-ǘǑǎǘǚǘnjǒǜǏǕǦǗǝǨ ǚNJNjǘǜǝ ǑNJǗǩǜǒǩ ǎǏǜǏǓ Ǚǘ ǒǗǜǏǚǏǛNJǖ ǘǛǗǘnjNJ ǜǏǕǦǗǘ njǥǙǘǕǗǩǜǦ ǘNjǩǑNJǗǗǘǛǜǒ ǔǕNJǛǛǗǘǍǘ ǚǝǔǘnjǘǎǒǜǏǕǩ ǜǘǡǗǏǏ ǔǕNJǛǛ ǗǘǍǘ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǩ

ƬNJǚǒNJǗǜ

ƽǡǒǜǏǕǦ-njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦ ƽǚǘǔǒ ǚǝǛǛǔǒǓ ǩǑǥǔ ǕǒǜǏǚNJǜǝǚǗǘǏ ǡǜǏǗǒǏ ǖNJǜǏǖNJǜǒǔNJ ǘǔǚǝǐNJǨ ǣǒǓ ǖǒǚ ƸNjǏǎ ǙǚǘǍǝǕǔǒ ǛNJǖǘǙǘǎǍǘǜǘnjǔNJ

ƽǡǒǜǏǕǩ-ǙǚǏǎǖǏǜǗǒǔǒ ǙǏǎNJǍǘǍǒ ǎǘǙǘǕǗǒǜǏǕǦǗǘǍǘ ǘNjǚNJǑǘnjNJǗǒǩ ƽǚǘǔǒ ǖǝǑǥǔNJ ǒǑǘ ǜǏǟǗǘǕǘǍǒǩ ǞǒǑǔǝǕǦǜǝǚNJ ǒǗǘǛǜǚNJǗǗǥǓ ǩǑǥǔ ƱNJǗǩǜǒǩ Ǚǘ ǙǚǘǍǚNJǖǖǏ njǗǏǝǚǘǡǗǘǓ ǎǏǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǒ ǔǚǝǐǔǒ Ǜǜǝǎǒǒ ǛǙǘǚǜǒnjǗǥǏ ǛǏǔǠǒǒ

ƹǚǒ ǜNJǔǘǓ ǘǚǍNJǗǒǑNJǠǒǒ ǙǚǘǎǕǪǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ ǝǡǒǜǏǕǦ ǔǚǘǖǏ ǝǡǏNjǗǘǓ ǚNJNjǘǜǥ Ǚǘ ǘǛǗǘnjǗǥǖ ǙǚǏǎǖǏǜNJǖ ǑNJ ǛǡǪǜ ǙǘǕǘnjǒǗǥ ǛǜNJnjǔǒ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǩ njǥǙǘǕǗǩǏǜ ǒ ǡNJǛǜǦ ǏǍǘ ǞǝǗǔǠǒǓ ǘǚǍNJǗǒǑǝǏǜ ǙǒǜNJǗǒǏ ǎǏǜǏǓ Ǚǚǘnjǘǎǒǜ ǑNJ Ǘǩǜǒǩ ǗNJ njǘǑǎǝǟǏ ǒ ǏǐǏǎǗǏnjǗǝǨ ǛNJǖǘǙǘǎǍǘǜǘnjǔǝ ƬǜǘǚNJǩ ǙǘǕǘnjǒǗNJ ǛǜNJnjǔǒ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǩ ǒǛǙǘǕǦǑǝǏǜǛǩ ǎǕǩ ǙǚǒnjǕǏǡǏǗǒǩ ǛǙǏǠǒNJǕǒǛǜǘnj nj ǔNJǡǏ ǛǜnjǏ ǚǝǔǘnjǘǎǒǜǏǕǏǓ ǔǚǝǐǔǘnj ǛǜǝǎǒǓ ǛǙǘǚǜǒnjǗǥǟ ǛǏǔǠǒǓ

LJǜǘǜnjNJǚǒNJǗǜǘNjǏǛǙǏǡǒnjNJǏǜǗNJǒNjǘǕǦǢǝǨǛǜNJNjǒǕǦǗǘǛǜǦǙǏǎNJǍǘǍǒǡǏ ǛǔǘǍǘ ǚǝǔǘnjǘǎǛǜnjNJ nj ǔǕNJǛǛǏ ǙǚǘǎǕǪǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ ǜNJǔ ǔNJǔ ǘǛǗǘnjǗǘǓ ǝǡǒǜǏǕǦ ǒǖǏǏǜ njǘǑǖǘǐǗǘǛǜǦ ǚǏNJǕǒǑǘnjNJǜǦ ǛǏNjǩ nj ǙǘǕǗǘǓ ǖǏǚǏ ǒ ǔNJǔ ǙǚǏǎǖǏǜǗǒǔ ǒ ǔNJǔ ǔǕNJǛǛǗǥǓ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦ ƹǘǕǘǐǒǜǏǕǦǗǘ ǜNJǔǐǏ ǒ ǜǘ ǡǜǘ ǝǡǒǜǏǕǦ ǗǏǙǘǛǚǏǎǛǜnjǏǗǗǘ ǚǝǔǘnjǘǎǒǜ ǛNJǖǘǛǜǘǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǓ ǝǡǏNjǗǘǓ ǚNJNjǘǜǘǓ ǎǏǜǏǓǛNJǖǘǙǘǎǍǘǜǘnjǔǘǓ Ʒǘ Ǚǚǒ ǧǜǘǖ njǘǑǗǒǔNJǏǜ ǘǙNJǛǗǘǛǜǦ ǡǜǘ ǝ ǝǡǒǜǏǕǩ-njǘǛ ǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǩ ǗǏ ǗNJǓǎǪǜǛǩ ǚǏNJǕǦǗǘǍǘ njǚǏǖǏǗǒ ǎǕǩ ǘǚǍNJǗǒǑNJǠǒǒ ǛnjǘNjǘǎǗǘǍǘ ǘNjǣǏǗǒǩ ǎǏǜǏǓ ǘǗ Ǚǘǡǜǒ ǘǜǛǜǚNJǗǪǗ ǘǜ ǚNJǑnjǒnjNJǨǣǒǟǑNJǗǩǜǒǓ NJ ǝǡǒǜǏǕǩ-

ǙǚǏǎǖǏǜǗǒǔǒǒǙǏǎNJǍǘǍǒǎǘǙǘǕǗǒǜǏǕǦǗǘǍǘǘNjǚNJǑǘnjNJǗǒǩNjǝǎǝǜǗǝǐǎNJǜǦǛǩ nj ǘǙǚǏǎǏǕǪǗǗǘǖ ǔǘǘǚǎǒǗNJǜǘǚǏ

51

ƬNJǚǒNJǗǜ

ƹǏǚnjǥǓ ǝǡǒǜǏǕǦ ƽǚǘǔǒ ǚǝǛǛǔǒǓ ǩǑǥǔ ǕǒǜǏǚNJǜǝǚǗǘǏ ǡǜǏǗǒǏ ǒǑǘ ƱNJnjǜǚNJǔ ǛNJǖǘǙǘǎǍǘǜǘnjǔNJ ǙǚǘǍǝǕǔNJ

ƬǜǘǚǘǓ ǝǡǒǜǏǕǦ ƽǚǘǔǒ ǖNJǜǏǖNJǜǒǔNJ ǘǔǚǝǐNJǨǣǒǓ ǖǒǚ ǜǏǟǗǘǕǘǍǒǩ ƸNjǏǎ ǛNJǖǘǙǘǎǍǘǜǘnjǔNJ ǙǚǘǍǝǕǔNJ ǑNJǗǩǜǒǩ Ǚǘ ǒǗǜǏǚǏǛNJǖ

Ƭ ǧǜǘǖ njNJǚǒNJǗǜǏ ǔǕNJǛǛNJ ǙǚǘǎǕǪǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ ǎnjNJ ǙǏǎNJǍǘǍNJ ǎǏǓǛǜnjǝǨǜ ǘǎǗǘnjǚǏǖǏǗǗǘ ǒ ǔNJǔ ǝǡǒǜǏǕǦ ǒ ǔNJǔ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦ ǎǏǕǩǜ ǘNjǏ ǛǜNJnjǔǒ ǙǘǙǘ ǕNJǖ ƷǏǖNJǕǘnjNJǐǗNJǩ ǎǏǜNJǕǦ ǝǡǒǜǏǕǩ ǛǜNJǗǘnjǩǜǛǩ ǙǚǏǎǖǏǜǗǒǔNJǖǒ — ǘǎǒǗ njǏǎǪǜ ǝǚǘǔǒ ǍǝǖNJǗǒǜNJǚǗǘǍǘ ǠǒǔǕNJ ǒ ǒǑǘNjǚNJǑǒǜǏǕǦǗǘǏ ǒǛǔǝǛǛǜnjǘ ǎǚǝ ǍǘǓ — ǏǛǜǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǘ-ǖNJǜǏǖNJǜǒǡǏǛǔǘǍǘ ǠǒǔǕNJ ǒ ǜǏǟǗǘǕǘǍǒǒ ƽǚǘǔǒ ǖǝǑǥǔǒ ǞǒǑǒǡǏǛǔǘǓ ǔǝǕǦǜǝǚǥ ǒ ǒǗǘǛǜǚNJǗǗǘǍǘ ǩǑǥǔNJ Ǚǚǘnjǘǎǩǜ ǝǡǒǜǏǕǩ-ǛǙǏǠǒNJ ǕǒǛǜǥ

ƼNJǔǘǏǚNJǛǙǚǏǎǏǕǏǗǒǏǘNjǩǑNJǗǗǘǛǜǏǓ ǗǏǛǘǖǗǏǗǗǘ ǝǖǏǗǦǢNJǏǜǘNjǤǪǖ ǝǡǏNjǗǘǓ ǚNJNjǘǜǥ ǝǡǒǜǏǕǩ ǙǘǑnjǘǕǩǏǜ NjǘǕǏǏ ǔNJǡǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǘ ǍǘǜǘnjǒǜǦǛǩ ǔ ǝǚǘ ǔNJǖǘǙǚǏǎǏǕǪǗǗǘǍǘǠǒǔǕNJǒǛnjǩǑNJǗǗǘǓǛǗǒǖǒǛNJǖǘǙǘǎǍǘǜǘnjǔǏ ƺNJnjǗǘǖǏǚ ǗǘǏ ǚNJǛǙǚǏǎǏǕǏǗǒǏ ǘNjǩǑNJǗǗǘǛǜǏǓ ǘNjǏǛǙǏǡǒnjNJǏǜ NjǘǕǦǢǏǏ ǏǎǒǗǛǜnjǘ ǒ Ǜǘ ǍǕNJǛǘnjNJǗǗǘǛǜǦ nj ǎǏǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǒ ǙǏǎNJǍǘǍǘnj ǝǛǜǚNJǗǩǏǜǛǩ ǛǒǜǝNJǠǒǩ ǜNJǔ ǚNJǑǤ ǏǎNJǨǣNJǩ njǏǛǦ ǙǏǎNJǍǘǍǒǡǏǛǔǒǓ ǙǚǘǠǏǛǛ njǘ ǖǗǘǍǒǟ ǢǔǘǕNJǟ ǔǘǍǎNJ njǘǛǙǒǜNJ ǜǏǕǦ ǙǚǘǎǕǪǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ ǡǝnjǛǜnjǝǏǜ ǛǏNjǩ ǡǏǕǘnjǏǔǘǖ mnjǜǘǚǘǍǘ ǛǘǚǜNJ} nj ǛǚNJnj ǗǏǗǒǒ Ǜ ǝǡǒǜǏǕǏǖ ǒ ǔǕNJǛǛǗǥǖ ǚǝǔǘnjǘǎǒǜǏǕǏǖ

ƸǎǗNJǔǘ nj ǧǜǘǖ njNJǚǒNJǗǜǏ ǘNjǗNJǚǝǐǒnjNJǨǜǛǩ ǒ ǛǝǣǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǥǏ ǗǏǎǘ ǛǜNJǜǔǒ Ƭ ǚNJNjǘǜǏ ǘNjǘǒǟ ǙǏǎNJǍǘǍǘnj njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦǗNJǩ ǛǘǛǜNJnjǕǩǨǣNJǩ ǘNjǚNJǑǘ njNJǜǏǕǦǗǘǍǘ ǙǚǘǠǏǛǛNJ ǡNJǛǜǘ ǙǘǎNJnjǕǩǏǜǛǩ ǝǡǏNjǗǘǓ ǎǏǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǦǨ ǒ ǘǜǛǜǝ ǙNJǏǜ ǗNJ njǜǘǚǘǓ ǙǕNJǗ ƮǘǛǜNJǜǘǡǗǘ ǜǘǕǦǔǘ ǙǚǏǎǛǜNJnjǒǜǦ ǛǏNjǏ ǖǕNJǎǢǒǟ ǢǔǘǕǦǗǒǔǘnj ǝ ǔǘǜǘǚǥǟ nj ǎǏǗǦ ǎnjǏ ǛNJǖǘǙǘǎǍǘǜǘnjǔǒ Ǚǘǎ ǚǝǔǘnjǘǎǛǜnjǘǖ ǚNJǑǗǥǟ ǝǡǒǜǏǕǏǓ

ƼǚǏǜǦǩ ǞǘǚǖNJ ǘǚǍNJǗǒǑNJǠǒǒ — ǢǔǘǕNJ ǙǚǘǎǕǪǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ ǍǎǏ Ǚǘ ǚǏ ǐǒǖǝ ǙǚǘǎǕǪǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ ǚNJNjǘǜNJǨǜ njǛǏ ǔǕNJǛǛǥ ǡNJǣǏ Ǜ -Ǎǘ Ǚǘ -Ǔ ǔǕNJǛǛ ǒǕǒ njǛǩ ǖNJǕǘǔǘǖǙǕǏǔǜǗNJǩ ǗNJǡNJǕǦǗNJǩ ǢǔǘǕNJ ƷǏǛǖǘǜǚǩ ǗNJ ǖNJǛǛǘnjǥǓ ǘǟnjNJǜ ǘNjǝǡNJǨǣǒǟǛǩ nj ǚǏǐǒǖǏ ǜNJǔǘǓ ǢǔǘǕǥ ǛǘǟǚNJǗǩǏǜǛǩ ǜǚNJǎǒǠǒǘǗǗNJǩ ǍǚǝǙǙǒǚǘnjǔNJ ǝǚǘǔǘnj nj ǙǏǚnjǘǓ ǙǘǕǘnjǒǗǏ ǎǗǩ NJ njǘ njǜǘǚǘǓ — ǛNJǖǘǙǘǎǍǘ

52

ǜǘnjǔNJ ǎnjǝǟǚNJǑǘnjǘǏ ǙǒǜNJǗǒǏ ǙǚǘǍǝǕǔǒ ǚNJǑnjǒnjNJǨǣǒǏ ǑNJǗǩǜǒǩ Ǚǘǎ ǚǝǔǘ njǘǎǛǜnjǘǖ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǏǓ

ƹǘ NjǘǕǦǢǘǖǝ ǛǡǪǜǝ — ǧǜǘ ǢǔǘǕNJ ǍǎǏ nj ǘǜǕǒǡǒǏ ǘǜ ǘNjǥǡǗǥǟ ǢǔǘǕ ǖǗǘǍǘǍǚǝǙǙ ǙǚǘǎǕǪǗǗǘǍǘǎǗǩ ƲǏǛǕǒ njǗNJǡNJǕǦǗǥǟ ǔǕNJǛǛNJǟnjǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǒ ǎǘǛǜNJǜǘǡǗǘ ǙǚǒnjǥǡǗǘ ǘǚǍNJǗǒǑǝǨǜ ǎǏǜǏǓ ǜǘ nj ǙǘǎǚǘǛǜǔǘnjǥǟ ǔǕNJǛǛNJǟ ǘǛ ǗǘnjǗǥǏ ǚǏǐǒǖǗǥǏ ǖǘǖǏǗǜǥ ǗǏǚǏǎǔǘ ǜǚǏǣNJǜ Ǚǘ ǢnjNJǖ nj ǎnjNJ ǡNJǛNJ ǛNJǖǘ ǙǘǎǍǘǜǘnjǔǒ ǗǏnjǘǑǖǘǐǗǘ njǖǏǛǜǒǜǦ ǔǘǕǕǏǔǜǒnjǗǘǏ njǥǙǘǕǗǏǗǒǏ ǎǘǖNJǢ Ǘǒǟ ǑNJǎNJǗǒǓ Ǚǘ ǡǏǜǥǚǪǖ — Ǚǩǜǒ ǙǚǏǎǖǏǜNJǖ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦ Njǝǎǝǡǒ Ǚǘ ǘNjǚNJǑǘnjNJǗǒǨ ǝǡǒǜǏǕǏǖ-ǛǕǘnjǏǛǗǒǔǘǖ ǗǏ ǖǘǐǏǜ ǙǘǖǘǡǦ ǚǏǢǒǜǦ ǑNJǎNJ-

ǡǝ Ǚǘ ǞǒǑǒǔǏ ǒǕǒ ǖNJǜǏǖNJǜǒǔǏ ǙǚǘǍǝǕǔNJ nj ǢǔǘǕǦǗǘǖ ǎnjǘǚǏ njǖǏǛǜǏ Ǜ ǖNJǕǥǢǗǪǓ ǛǘnjǏǚǢǏǗǗǘ ǗǏnjǥǗǘǛǒǖNJ ǎǕǩ ǙǘǎǚǘǛǜǔǘnj ǒ ǘǗǒ ǙǘǙǚǘǛǜǝ ǛNjǏǍNJǨǜ

Ʒǘ ǒǎǏǩ ǢǔǘǕǥ ǔǘǜǘǚNJǩ ǗǏǛǖǘǜǚǩ ǗNJ njǛǏ ǛǕǘǐǗǘǛǜǒ njǘ ǒǖǩ njǘǛǙǒ ǜNJǗǒǩ ǎǏǜǏǓ ǍǘǜǘnjNJ ǙǚǘǎǕǒǜǦ ǛnjǘǓ ǚNJNjǘǡǒǓ ǎǏǗǦ njǛǪ-ǜNJǔǒ ǗǏ ǘǛǜNJnjǕǩǕNJ ǙǏǎNJǍǘǍǘnj ƹǕǘǎǘǖ ǚNJǑǎǝǖǒǓ ǒ ǧǔǛǙǏǚǒǖǏǗǜǘnj ǛǜNJǕNJ ǖǘǎǏǕǦ ǢǔǘǕǥ ǙǘǕ ǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ ƯǪ ǙǏǚnjǥǖ ǘǚǍNJǗǒǑNJǜǘǚǘǖ ǒ ǜǏǘǚǏǜǒǔǘǖ NjǥǕ LJ ƴ ƴǘǛǜǩǢǔǒǗ Ƭ -Ǐ Ǎǘǎǥ ǖǘǎǏǕǦ ǜNJǔǘǓ ǢǔǘǕǥ ǔNJǔ ǛǘnjǏǚǢǏǗǗǘ ǗǘnjǥǓ ǜǒǙ ǘǚǍNJǗǒǑNJ ǠǒǘǗǗǘ-ǙǏǎNJǍǘǍǒǡǏǛǔǘǍǘ ǚǏǢǏǗǒǩ ǔǘǖǙǕǏǔǛNJ ǛǘǠǒNJǕǦǗǥǟ ǒ njǘǛǙǒǜNJ ǜǏǕǦǗǥǟ ǑNJǎNJǡ ǘǜǚNJNjNJǜǥnjNJǕǒ nj ƶǘǛǔnjǏ ƴǒǏnjǏ ƼǘǖǛǔǏ nj ǛǏǕǏ ƶǩǜǕǏnjǘ ƴNJǕǝǐǛǔǘǓ ǘNjǕNJǛǜǒ LJ ƴ ƴǘǛǜǩǢǔǒǗ ǜNJǔ ǘǙǚǏǎǏǕǩǕ ǏǪ ǛǝǣǗǘǛǜǦ mǂǔǘǕNJ ǙǘǕǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ — ǧǜǘ ǢǔǘǕNJ ǘǜǔǚǥǜNJǩ ǎǕǩ ǎǏǜǏǓ ǠǏǕǥǓ ǎǏǗǦ ǒ ǘNjǏǛǙǏǡǒnjNJ ǨǣNJǩ ǏǎǒǗǛǜnjǘ ǒǎǏǓǗǘ-ǙǘǕǒǜǒǡǏǛǔǘǍǘ ǜǚǝǎǘnjǘǍǘ ǗǚNJnjǛǜnjǏǗǗǘǍǘ njǘǛ ǙǒǜNJǗǒǩ ǘǚǍNJǗǒǑNJǠǒǨ ǘNjǚNJǑǘnjNJǜǏǕǦǗǘǓ ǧǛǜǏǜǒǡǏǛǔǘǓ ǒ ǛǙǘǚǜǒnjǗǘǓ ǎǏ ǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǒnjǛǘǘǜnjǏǜǛǜnjǒǒǛǝǡǏNjǗǥǖǒǙǕNJǗNJǖǒǒǒǗǎǒnjǒǎǝNJǕǦǗǥǖǒǒǗ ǜǏǚǏǛNJǖǒ ǝǡNJǣǒǟǛǩ LJǜǘ ǘǙǥǜǗǘ-ǧǔǛǙǏǚǒǖǏǗǜNJǕǦǗǥǓ ǜǒǙ ǢǔǘǕǥ ǔǘǜǘ ǚǥǓ ǘǙǒǚNJǏǜǛǩ ǗNJ NjǘǍNJǜǏǓǢǒǓ ǘǙǥǜ njǗǏǝǚǘǡǗǘǓ ǚNJNjǘǜǥ ǖNJǛǛǘnjǥǟ ǢǔǘǕ ǢǔǘǕ ǙǚǘǎǕǪǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ ǒ ǒǗǜǏǚǗNJǜǘnj}14.

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ǍNJǗǒǑNJǠǒǘǗǗǘ-ǙǏǎNJǍǘǍǒǡǏǛǔǒǖ ǝǔǕNJǎǘǖ ƬǛǨ ǙǏǚnjǝǨ ǙǘǕǘnjǒǗǝ ǎǗǩǎǘ 14 ǡNJǛǘnj ǔǘǍǎNJ Ǜ ǒǗǜǏǚnjNJǕNJǖǒ ǎǕǩ ǚNJǑǗǥǟ ǔǕNJǛǛǘnj Ǚǚǘǟǘǎǒǜ ǘNjǏǎ ǝǡǒǜǏǕǩ njǥǛǜǚNJǒnjNJǨǜ ǜNJǔ ǡǜǘNjǥ ǘǗNJ ǘǚǍNJǗǒǡǏǛǔǒ njǙǕǏǜNJǕNJǛǦ njǘ njǜǘǚǝǨ ǙǘǕǘnjǒǗǝ ǒ nj njǘǛǙǚǒǩǜǒǒǎǏǜǏǓ Ǚǘǡǜǒ ǎǏǛǩǜǒǡNJǛǘnjǘǓ ǚNJNjǘǡǒǓ ǎǏǗǦ ǘǔNJ ǑǥnjNJǕǛǩ ǒǗǜǏǚǏǛǗǥǖ ǚNJǑǗǘǘNjǚNJǑǗǥǖ ǒ ǗǏǝǜǘǖǒǜǏǕǦǗǥǖ

14 ǂǔǘǕNJ ǙǘǕǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ njǘǙǚǘǛǥ ǝǙǚNJnjǕǏǗǒǩ ƹǘǎ ǚǏǎ LJ ƴ ƴǘǛǜǩǢǔǒǗNJ — ƶ — ƻ

53

Ƭ ǧǜǘǓ ǢǔǘǕǏ ǝ ǗNJǡNJǕǦǗǥǟ ǔǕNJǛǛǘnj ǝǜǚǘǖ — ǜǚǒ ǝǚǘǔNJ Ǚǘǜǘǖ Ǚǚǘ ǍǝǕǔNJ ǒ ǡNJǛ ǛNJǖǘǙǘǎǍǘǜǘnjǔǒ Ǚǘǎ ǗNJNjǕǨǎǏǗǒǏǖ ǝǡǒǜǏǕǩ ƴNJǐǎǥǓ ǒǑ ǎǏǜǏǓ ǚNJNjǘǜNJǏǜ ǗNJǎ ǑNJǎNJǗǒǏǖ ǛNJǖǘǛǜǘǩǜǏǕǦǗǘ ǡNJǛǜǘ ǙǚNJǔǜǒǔǝǏǜǛǩ ǚNJNjǘǜNJ Ǚǘ ǔNJǚǜǘǡǔNJǖ ƹǘǛǕǏ ǘNjǏǎNJ — ǑNJǗǩǜǒǩ ǛǙǘǚǜǘǖ ǒǕǒ ǜǚǝǎǘǖ ǗNJ njǘǑǎǝǟǏ ǒǗǘ ǛǜǚNJǗǗǥǓ ǩǑǥǔ ǖǝǑǥǔNJ ǚǒǜǖǒǔNJ Ʈǘ njǏǡǏǚNJ nj ǢǔǘǕǏ ǚNJNjǘǜNJǨǜ njǛǏ ǙǚǏǎ ǖǏǜǗǥǏ ǔNJNjǒǗǏǜǥ ǖNJǛǜǏǚǛǔǒǏ ǟǝǎǘǐǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǥǏ Ǜǜǝǎǒǒ ǛǙǘǚǜǒnjǗǥǓ ǑNJǕ ƴǚǝǐǔǒ ǗNJ ǕǨNjǘǓ njǔǝǛ ǑNJǗǩǜǒǏ ǔǕǝNjǘnj Ǚǘ ǒǗǜǏǚǏǛNJǖ ǙǚǏǎǕNJǍNJǨǜǛǩ ǢǔǘǕǦǗǒǔNJǖ njǛǏǟ ǔǕNJǛǛǘnj

ƸǡǏnjǒǎǗǘ ǡǜǘ ǢǔǘǕNJ ǙǘǕǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ ǜǚǏNjǝǏǜ ǘǛǘNjǥǟ ǖNJǜǏǚǒNJǕǦǗǥǟ ǝǛǕǘnjǒǓ ǗǝǐǗǥ ǙǘǖǏǣǏǗǒǩ ǎǕǩ ǚNJǑnjǒnjNJǨǣǒǟ ǑNJǗǩǜǒǓ ǛǙǘǚǜǒnjǗǥǓ ǔǘǖǙǕǏǔǛ ǘNjǘǚǝǎǘnjNJǗǗNJǩ ǙǚǒǢǔǘǕǦǗNJǩ ǜǏǚǚǒǜǘǚǒǩ ƪ ǍǕNJnjǗǘǏ ǗǝǐǏǗ ǔǘǕǕǏǔǜǒnj ǙǏǎNJǍǘǍǘnj ǍǎǏ ǗǏǜ ǞǘǚǖNJǕǦǗǘǍǘ ǎǏǕǏǗǒǩ ǗNJ mǙǚǏǎǖǏǜǗǒǔǘnj} ǒ mǑNJǜǏǓǗǒǔǘnj} NJ ǏǛǜǦ ǏǎǒǗNJǩ ǞǒǕǘǛǘǞǒǩ ǕǨNjnjǒ ǔ ǎǏǜǩǖ

Ƭ ǙǚNJǔǜǒǔǏ ǢǔǘǕ ǙǘǕǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ nj -Ǐ Ǎǘǎǥ ǛǕǘǐǒǕǛǩ ǒǗǜǏǚǏǛǗǥǓ njNJǚǒNJǗǜǧǜǘǓǞǘǚǖǥ— ǢǔǘǕNJ ǔǘǖǙǕǏǔǛ ƯǪǘǚǍNJǗǒǑNJǜǘǚǘǖnjǙǘǛǪǕǔǏljǛ ǗǥǏ Ʊǘǚǒ ƫǏǕǍǘǚǘǎǛǔǘǓ ǘNjǕNJǛǜǒ ǛǜNJǕ ƶ ƹ ǃǏǜǒǗǒǗ ǂǔǘǕNJ-ǔǘǖǙǕǏǔǛ ǘNjǤǏǎǒǗǩǏǜ Ǚǘǎ ǛnjǘǏǓ ǔǚǥǢǏǓ nj ǏǎǒǗǘǖ ǘNjǚNJǑǘnjNJǜǏǕǦǗǘǖ ǙǚǘǠǏǛǛǏ Ǚǘ ǖǒǖǘ ǝǡǒǜǏǕǏǓ ǒ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǏǓ ǛǙǏǠǒNJǕǒǛǜǘnj ǛǏǕǦǛǔǘǍǘ ǟǘǑǩǓǛǜnjNJ ǒ ǎǚǝ ǍǒǟǙǚǘǞǏǛǛǒǓǎǕǩǘǚǍNJǗǒǑNJǠǒǒǜǚǝǎǘnjǘǍǘnjǘǛǙǒǜNJǗǒǩǢǔǘǕǦǗǒǔǘnj ǙǚǏ ǙǘǎNJnjNJǜǏǕǏǓ ǖǝǑǥǔNJǕǦǗǘǓ ǟǝǎǘǐǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǘǓ ǟǘǚǏǘǍǚNJǞǒǡǏǛǔǘǓ ǒ ǛǙǘǚ ǜǒnjǗǘǓ ǢǔǘǕ ƼNJǔǘǓ ǔǘǕǕǏǔǜǒnj ǛǙǏǠǒNJǕǒǛǜǘnj ǙǘǛǜNJnjǒǕ ǠǏǕǦǨ ǎǘNjǒǜǦǛǩ ǡǜǘNjǥ ǛNJǖ ǝǡǏNjǗǥǓ ǙǚǘǠǏǛǛ ǘNjǏǛǙǏǡǒnjNJǕ njǛǏ ǝǛǕǘnjǒǩ ǎǕǩ ǍNJǚǖǘǗǒǡǏ ǛǔǘǍǘ ǚNJǑnjǒǜǒǩ ǝǡǏǗǒǔǘnj

ƴNJǐǎǥǓ ǝǡǏNjǗǥǓ ǎǏǗǦ nj ǢǔǘǕǏ ƶ ƹ ǃǏǜǒǗǒǗNJ njǔǕǨǡNJǕ ǝǚǘǔǒ ǔNJǔ ǘǗ ǒǟ ǘǙǚǏǎǏǕǩǕ mǘǜ ǔǘǜǘǚǥǟ ǑNJnjǒǛǒǜ ǔNJǡǏǛǜnjǘ ǖǥǛǕǒǜǏǕǦǗǘǓ ǎǏǩǜǏǕǦ ǗǘǛǜǒ} ǖNJǜǏǖNJǜǒǔNJ ǚǝǛǛǔǒǓ ǩǑǥǔ ǕǒǜǏǚNJǜǝǚNJ ǒǛǜǘǚǒǩ ǏǛǜǏǛǜnjǘǑǗNJǗǒǏ ǒǗǘǛǜǚNJǗǗǥǓ ǩǑǥǔ ǝǚǘǔǒ ǞǒǑǒǡǏǛǔǘǓ ǔǝǕǦǜǝǚǥ ǝǚǘǔǒ ǧǛǜǏǜǒǡǏǛǔǘǍǘ ǠǒǔǕNJ ǟǘǚǏǘǍǚNJǞǒǩ ǒǑǘNjǚNJǑǒǜǏǕǦǗǘǏ ǒǛǔǝǛǛǜnjǘ ǖǝǑǥǔNJ

ƽǚǘǔǒ ǙǚǘǟǘǎǒǕǒ Ǜ ǎǘ LJǜǘ NjǥǕǘ njǘǑǖǘǐǗǘ ǜNJǔ ǔNJǔ ǘǚǍNJ ǗǒǑNJǜǘǚǥ ǢǔǘǕǥ-ǔǘǖǙǕǏǔǛNJ ǘǜǔNJǑNJǕǒǛǦ ǘǜ ǜǚNJǎǒǠǒǘǗǗǥǟ -ǖǒǗǝǜǗǥǟ ǝǚǘǔǘnj ǒ ǙǘǛǜǚǘǒǕǒ ǙǏǚnjǝǨ ǝǡǏNjǗǝǨ ǙǘǕǘnjǒǗǝ ǎǗǩ ǒǑ Ǚǩǜǒ -ǖǒǗǝǜ Ǘǥǟ ǝǚǘǔǘnj ǒ ǘǎǗǘǍǘ -ǖǒǗǝǜǗǘǍǘ ƹǚǒ ǧǜǘǖ njǜǘǚNJǩ ǙǘǕǘnjǒǗNJ ǎǗǩ NjǥǕNJ ǘǜǎNJǗNJ ǙǚǏǎǖǏǜǗǘ-ǙǚNJǔǜǒǡǏǛǔǘǓ ǎǏǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǒ ǟǝǎǘǐǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǥǓ ǜǚǝǎ ǟǝǎǘǐǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǘǏ ǔǘǗǛǜǚǝǒǚǘnjNJǗǒǏ ǜǏǟǗǒǡǏǛǔǘǏ ǖǘǎǏǕǒǚǘnjNJǗǒǏ ǚNJǛǜǏ ǗǒǏnjǘǎǛǜnjǘ ǒ ǑNJǗǩǜǒǩǖ ǎǏǜǏǓ Ǚǘ ǒǗǜǏǚǏǛNJǖ

54

Ƭ ǠǏǗǜǚǏ njǗǒǖNJǗǒǩ ǢǔǘǕǥ-ǔǘǖǙǕǏǔǛǥ NjǥǕǒ ǗǏ ǜǘǕǦǔǘ ǝǡǏNjǗǥǏ ǝǛǙǏǟǒǎǏǜǏǓ ǗǘǒǙǚǏǎǘǛǜNJnjǕǏǗǒǏnjǘǑǖǘǐǗǘǛǜǒǔNJǐǎǘǖǝǝǡǏǗǒǔǝǗNJǓǜǒ ǛǏNjǩ nj ǕǨNjǒǖǘǖ ǎǏǕǏ ƸǠǏǗǒnjNJǩ ǑǗNJǡǏǗǒǏ ǘǙǥǜNJ ǚNJNjǘǜǥ ǢǔǘǕ-ǔǘǖǙǕǏǔ Ǜǘnj ƶ ƹ ǃǏǜǒǗǒǗ ǘǜǖǏǡNJǕ: mǂǔǘǕNJ-ǔǘǖǙǕǏǔǛ ǘǜǔǚǥǕNJ ǎǕǩ ǚǏNjǩǜ ǖǗǘ ǐǏǛǜnjǘ ǙǝǜǏǓ ǔ ǛNJǖǘǝǜnjǏǚǐǎǏǗǒǨ nj ǎǘNjǚǥǟ ǎǏǕNJǟ ǗNJǙǚNJnjǒnj ǒǟ ǧǗǏǚǍǒǨ ǙǘǒǛǔNJ ǛǏNjǩ nj ǚǝǛǕǘ ǙǘǎǕǒǗǗǘǍǘ ǚNJǛǠnjǏǜNJ ǕǒǡǗǘǛǜǒ ƮNJǐǏ ǜNJǖ ǍǎǏ ǒǎǏǩ ǗNJǢǕNJ ǛnjǘǪ ǡNJǛǜǒǡǗǘǏ njǘǙǕǘǣǏǗǒǏ ǒ ǛǕǘnjǘ mǔǘǖǙǕǏǔǛ} ǙǘǔNJ ǘǑǗNJǡNJǏǜ ǕǒǢǦ ǛǘǨǑ ǘNjǣǏǘNjǚNJǑǘnjNJǜǏǕǦǗǘǓ ǢǔǘǕǥ Ǜ ǎǚǝǍǒǖǒ ǝǡǏNjǗǘ-njǘǛǙǒǜNJ ǜǏǕǦǗǥǖǒ ǝǡǚǏǐǎǏǗǒǩǖǒ ǘǜǖǏǡNJǏǜǛǩ ǙǘnjǥǢǏǗǒǏ ǧǞǞǏǔǜǒnjǗǘǛǜǒ njǘǛ ǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦǗǘǍǘ ǙǚǘǠǏǛǛNJ nj ǠǏǕǘǖ}15.

ƲǎǏǩ ǢǔǘǕǥ-ǔǘǖǙǕǏǔǛNJ ǙǘǚǘǓ ǛǜǒǟǒǓǗǘ ǙǚǘǚNJǛǜNJǏǜ Ǚǚǒ ǘǚǍNJǗǒǑNJ Ǡǒǒ ǘNjǥǡǗǥǟ ǍǚǝǙǙ ǒ ǔǕNJǛǛǘnj ǙǚǘǎǕǪǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ ǔǘǍǎNJ NJǎǖǒǗǒǛǜǚNJǠǒǩ ǢǔǘǕ ǒ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǒ ǒǣǝǜ njǑNJǒǖǘǎǏǓǛǜnjǒǩ Ǜ ǝǡǚǏǐǎǏǗǒǩǖǒ ǎǘǙǘǕǗǒ ǜǏǕǦǗǘǍǘ ǘNjǚNJǑǘnjNJǗǒǩ ǖǝǑǏǩǖǒ ǒ NjǒNjǕǒǘǜǏǔNJǖǒ

ƹǘǑǐǏ ǡǏǚǏǑ ǎǏǛǩǜǒǕǏǜǒǩ ǘNjǚNJǑ ǢǔǘǕǥ-ǔǘǖǙǕǏǔǛNJ njǘǙǕǘǣNJǏǜǛǩ ƶ ƹ ǃǏǜǒǗǒǗǥǖ nj ǏǍǘ Ǘǘnjǘǖ ǧǔǛǙǏǚǒǖǏǗǜǏ nj ƴǚNJǛǗǘǎNJǚǛǔǘǖ ǔǚNJǏ nj ǢǔǘǕǏ-ǘNjǣǒǗǏ ƱǎǏǛǦ NjǥǕNJ ǝǎǒnjǒǜǏǕǦǗǘ ǒǗǜǏǚǏǛǗǘ ǘǚǍNJǗǒǑǘnjNJǗNJ Ǜǘnj ǖǏǛǜǗNJǩ ǐǒǑǗǦ ǎǏǜǏǓ ǒ ǙǏǎNJǍǘǍǘnj

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xǘNjǝǡǏǗǒǏǛǜǚǘǒǜǛǩǗǏnjǞǘǚǖǏǝǚǘǔǘnj NJǔNJǔǙǘǍǚǝǐǏǗǒǏnjǜǝǒǕǒ ǒǗǝǨ ǘNjǕNJǛǜǦ ǑǗNJǗǒǓ

xnjNJǐǗǏǓǢNJǩǘNjǚNJǑǘnjNJǜǏǕǦǗNJǩǘǛǗǘnjNJǢǔǘǕǥ— ǜǚǝǎ ǢǔǘǕǦǗǒǔǒ ǛNJǖǒ Ǜǜǚǘǩǜ ǒ ǘǜǎǏǕǥnjNJǨǜ ǝǡǏNjǗǥǏ ǔǘǚǙǝǛNJ ǖǘǛǜǩǜ ǎǘǚǘǍǒ ǘNj ǚNJNjNJǜǥnjNJǨǜ ǑǏǖǕǨ ǝǟNJǐǒnjNJǨǜ ǑNJ ǐǒnjǘǜǗǥǖǒ ǙǏǔǝǜ ǟǕǏNj

xǑǎǏǛǦ njǘ njǛǪǖ ǝǜnjǏǚǐǎNJǏǜǛǩ ǙǚǏǔǚNJǛǗǘǏ ǔǚNJǛǘǜNJ ǘǎǝǟǘǜnjǘǚǩǏǜ

ǕǨNjǘǏ ǜǚǝǎǘnjǘǏ ǎǏǓǛǜnjǒǏ ǎǏǜǏǓ ǘǗǒ ǖǗǘǍǘ ǙǘǨǜ ǜNJǗǠǝǨǜ ǏǛǜǦ NJǗǛNJǖNjǕǦ ǗNJǚǘǎǗǘǓ ǙǏǛǗǒ ǒ ǜNJǗǠNJ

ƮǝǟǘnjǗǥǓ ǞǝǗǎNJǖǏǗǜ ǧǜǘǓ ǢǔǘǕǥ-ǘNjǣǒǗǥ — njǏǚNJ nj ƫǘǍNJ ǙǚǏǎNJǗ ǗǘǛǜǦ ǒǎǏNJǕNJǖ ǕǨNjnjǒ ǔ NjǕǒǐǗǏǖǝ ǒ ǒǗǜǏǚǏǛNJǖ ƺǘǎǒǗǥ Ƭǘǜ ǔNJǔǒǟ njǥǛǘǜ ǖǘǐǏǜ ǎǘǛǜǒǡǦ ǖǘǎǏǕǦ ǢǔǘǕǥ ǙǚǘǎǕǪǗǗǘǍǘ ǎǗǩ ƴNJǔǒǏ ǘǍǚǘǖǗǥǏ njǘǛǙǒ ǜNJǜǏǕǦǗǥǏ njǘǑǖǘǐǗǘǛǜǒ ǘǗNJ ǘǜǔǚǥnjNJǏǜ nj ǜNJǕNJǗǜǕǒnjǥǟ ǒ ǎǘNjǚǥǟ ǚǝǔNJǟ

15 ǃǏǜǒǗǒǗ ƶ ƹ ƸNjǤǩǜǦ ǗǏǘNjǤǩǜǗǘǏ — ƶ — ƻ

55

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ƪnjǜǘǚ ǧǜǘǓ ǛǒǛǜǏǖǥ NJǖǏǚǒǔNJǗǛǔǒǓ ǙǏǎNJǍǘǍ ƿǏǕǏǗ ƹNJǚǔǟǏǚǛǜ Ǚǘ ǛǜǚǘǒǕNJ ǘNjǝǡǏǗǒǏ ǗNJ ǙǚǒǗǠǒǙNJǟ mǜǚǏǟ ƻ} ǛnjǘNjǘǎNJ ǛǘǜǚǝǎǗǒǡǏǛǜnjǘ ǒ ǛNJ ǖǘǛǜǘǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǦ ƽǡǏNjǗǥǓ ǎǏǗǦ nj ǏǏ ǢǔǘǕǏ ǗNJǡǒǗNJǕǛǩ Ǜ ǚNJǑǤǩǛǗǏǗǒǩ nj ǔǚǝǍǝ ƮǏǜǒǙǘǛǕǏǔǘǚǘǜǔǘǍǘǘNjǤǩǛǗǏǗǒǩǝǡǒǜǏǕǩǛNJǖǘǛǜǘǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǙǚǒǗǒ ǖNJǕǒǛǦ ǑNJ ǚNJNjǘǜǝ ƽ ǔNJǐǎǘǍǘ — ǙǕNJǗ ǗNJ ǎǏǗǦ ǗǏǎǏǕǨ njǏǛǦ ǝǡǏNjǗǥǓ ǠǒǔǕǡǏǜnjǏǚǜǦ ǛǏǖǏǛǜǚ ƮǕǩ njǥǙǘǕǗǏǗǒǩ ǑNJǎNJǗǒǩ ǖNJǕǘ ǝǙǘǚǗǘǍǘ ǛǒǎǏǗǒǩ ǑNJ ǙNJǚǜǘǓ nj ǔǕNJǛǛǏ ǗǝǐǗNJ NjǒNjǕǒǘǜǏǔNJ Ǜǘ ǛǕǘnjNJǚǩǖǒ ǒ ǧǗǠǒǔǕǘǙǏǎǒǩǖǒ ǐǝǚǗNJǕNJǖǒǒǙǘǎǢǒnjǔNJǖǒǍNJǑǏǜ ǗǏǘNjǟǘǎǒǖǥǙǚǏǎǖǏǜǗǥǏǔNJNjǒǗǏǜǥ ǍǎǏ ǖǘǐǗǘ NjǥǕǘ Njǥ ǙǘǗNJNjǕǨǎNJǜǦ ǑNJ ǟǒǖǒǡǏǛǔǒǖǒ ǚǏNJǔǠǒǩǖǒ ǚNJǛǛǖǘǜǚǏǜǦ ǍǏǘǕǘǍǒǡǏǛǔǒǏ ǔǘǕǕǏǔǠǒǒ ǛǖNJǛǜǏǚǒǜǦ ǡǜǘ-ǜǘ ǒǑ NjǝǖNJǍǒ ǍǕǒǗǥ ǎǏǚǏnjNJ

ƮǕǩ ǜNJǔǒǟ ǑNJǗǩǜǒǓ ǎǏǜǒ ǘNjǤǏǎǒǗǩǕǒǛǦ nj ǍǚǝǙǙǥ ǎNJǐǏ ǚNJǑǗǘnjǘǑǚNJǛǜǗǥǏ ƸǗǒ ǛǘǜǚǝǎǗǒǡNJǕǒ ǙǘǖǘǍNJǕǒ ǎǚǝǍ ǎǚǝǍǝ ǘNjǖǏǗǒnjNJǕǒǛǦ ǒǗǞǘǚǖNJǠǒǏǓ ǙǘǕǝǡǏǗǗǘǓ ǒǑ ǚNJǑǗǥǟ ǒǛǜǘǡǗǒǔǘnj

ƱNJǎNJǡNJǝǡǒǜǏǕǩnjǛǒǛǜǏǖǏƮNJǕǦǜǘǗ-ǙǕNJǗNJ— ǛǘǑǎNJǜǦǝǛǕǘnjǒǩǎǕǩǚǏ NJǕǒǑNJǠǒǒǙǚǒǗǠǒǙǘnjmǜǚǪǟƻ} ǘǗǑNJNjǘǜǒǕǛǩ ǡǜǘNjǥnjǛǏǎǏǜǒǡǝnjǛǜnjǘnjNJǕǒ ǛǏNjǩ ǛnjǘNjǘǎǗǥǖǒ ǒ ǑNJǣǒǣǏǗǗǥǖǒ ǑǗNJǡǒǜ ǙǘǖǘǍNJǕ ǒǖ ǘǙǚǏǎǏǕǩǜǦ ǙǚNJ njǒǕNJǒǍǚNJǗǒǠǥǛnjǘǏǍǘǙǘnjǏǎǏǗǒǩ ǗNJǙǚNJnjǕǩǕǎǏǜǛǔǘǏǘNjǣǏǗǒǏnjǍǚǝǙǙǏ ǝǡǒǕ ǎǏǜǏǓ ǛǜNJnjǒǜǦ ǠǏǕǒ ǒ ǙǕNJǗǒǚǘnjNJǜǦ ǛnjǘǨ ǝǡǏNjǗǝǨ ǚNJNjǘǜǝ ǚNJǛǙǚǏǎǏ ǕǩǜǦ njǚǏǖǩ ǘNjǚNJǣNJǜǦǛǩ ǔ ǚNJǑǗǥǖ ǒǛǜǘǡǗǒǔNJǖ ǒǗǞǘǚǖNJǠǒǒ ǙǚǘnjǘǎǒǜǦ ǛNJǖǘǙǚǘnjǏǚǔǝ ǛǎǏǕNJǗǗǘǓ ǚNJNjǘǜǥ

56

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57

ǎǒǖǥǖǒ ǗNJnjǥǔNJǖǒ ǝǡǏNjǗǘǍǘ ǜǚǝǎNJ ǗǏ ǝǖǏǨǜ njǥǎǏǕǒǜǦ nj ǑNJǎNJǗǒǒ ǝǡǏNj ǗǝǨ ǑNJǎNJǡǝ ǒ njǛǏ ǛǒǕǥ ǒ njǚǏǖǩ ǜǚNJǜǩǜ ǗNJ ǙǏǚǏǙǒǛǥnjNJǗǒǏ ǒ ǑNJǝǡǒnjNJǗǒǏ ƹǘǧǜǘǖǝ ǗǏ ǛǕǝǡNJǓǗǘ ǖǗǘǍǒǏ ǚǘǎǒǜǏǕǒ ǘǛǘNjǏǗǗǘ ǚǘǎǒǜǏǕǒ ǙǏǚnjǘǔǕNJǛ ǛǗǒǔǘnj ǒǑNjNJnjǕǩǩ ǎǏǜǏǓ ǘǜ ǙǘǎǘNjǗǥǟ ǛǕǘǐǗǘǛǜǏǓ NjǏǚǝǜ ǗNJ ǛǏNjǩ njǛǨ ǘǜ njǏǜǛǜnjǏǗǗǘǛǜǦ ǑNJ njǥǙǘǕǗǏǗǒǏ ǒǖǒ ǎǘǖNJǢǗǒǟ ǑNJǎNJǗǒǓ ǙǘǙǚǘǛǜǝ ǎǏ ǕNJǨǜ ǝǚǘǔǒ njǖǏǛǜǏ Ǜ ǎǏǜǦǖǒ

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58

ǜǏǓ ǒ ǘǜǗǘǢǏǗǒǏ ǒǟ ǔ ǛNJǖǘǖǝ ǖNJǜǏǚǒNJǕǝ ǑNJǎNJǗǒǓ ǛnjǘǏǖǝ ǝǡǏNjǗǘǖǝ ǜǚǝǎǝ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǨ ǜǘnjNJǚǒǣNJǖ — njǛǪ ǜǘ ǡǜǘ nj ǘǛǗǘnjǗǘǖ ǘǙǚǏǎǏǕǩǏǜ ǙǚǘǠǏǛǛ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǗǒǩ

ƬǜǘǚNJǩ ǜǒǙǒǡǗNJǩ ǘǢǒNjǔNJ nj ǙǏǎNJǍǘǍǒǡǏǛǔǘǓ ǘǚǍNJǗǒǑNJǠǒǒ ǛNJǖǘǙǘǎ Ǎǘǜǘnjǔǒ ǖǕNJǎǢǒǟ ǢǔǘǕǦǗǒǔǘnj — ǙǏǚǏǗǘǛ ǖǏǜǘǎǒǡǏǛǔǒǟ ǧǕǏǖǏǗǜǘnj ǝǚǘǔNJ NJ ǡNJǛǜǘ Ǚǘǡǜǒ ǙǘǕǗǘǏ ǔǘǙǒǚǘnjNJǗǒǏ ǖǏǜǘǎǒǔǒ ǙǘǑǗNJnjNJǜǏǕǦǗǘǓ ǎǏ ǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǒ ǎǏǜǏǓ ǗNJ ǝǚǘǔǏ Ǜ ǙǚǒnjǥǡǗǥǖ ǞǚǘǗǜNJǕǦǗǥǖ ǘǙǚǘǛǘǖ Ǜ ǚǏǢǏ ǗǒǏǖ ǑNJǎNJǡ ǝ ǎǘǛǔǒ Ǜ ǘǜnjǏǜNJǖǒ ǘǜǎǏǕǦǗǥǟ ǝǡǏǗǒǔǘnj Ǜ ǖǏǛǜNJ ƹǚǒ ǜNJǔǘǓ ǚNJNjǘǜǏ ǗNJ ǗǏǔǘǜǘǚǘǏ njǚǏǖǩ ǖǘǐǏǜ njǘǑǗǒǔǗǝǜǦ njǙǏǡNJǜǕǏǗǒǏ ǟǘǚǘǢǒǟ ǚǏ ǑǝǕǦǜNJǜǘnj NjǘǕǦǢǒǗǛǜnjǘ ǝǡǏǗǒǔǘnj njǥǙǘǕǗǩǨǜ ǎǘǖNJǢǗǒǏ ǑNJǎNJǗǒǩ nj ǢǔǘǕǏ ǙǘnjǥǢNJǏǜǛǩ ǛǚǏǎǗǩǩ ǝǛǙǏnjNJǏǖǘǛǜǦ Ʒǘ ǘǜ njǗǒǖNJǜǏǕǦǗǘǍǘ ǙǏǎNJ ǍǘǍNJ ǗǏ ǖǘǐǏǜ ǝǛǔǘǕǦǑǗǝǜǦ ǜǘ ǡǜǘ ǎǏǜǒ NjǘǕǦǢǏ ǘNjǥǡǗǘǍǘ ǝǛǜNJǨǜ ǡǜǘ ǖǗǘǍǒǏ ǒǑ Ǘǒǟ ǘǛǘNjǏǗǗǘ ǛǒǕǦǗǥǏ ǝǡǏǗǒǔǒ ǜǏǚǩǨǜ ǒǗǜǏǚǏǛ ǔ ǝǡǏNjǏ ǗNJ ǝǚǘǔNJǟ nj ǔǕNJǛǛǏ ǑNJǖǏǜǗǘ ǝǖǏǗǦǢNJǏǜǛǩ ǔǘǕǒǡǏǛǜnjǘ ǩǚǔǒǟ ǘǜnjǏǜǘnj Ǚǘ ǖNJ ǜǏǚǒNJǕNJǖ ǎǘǖNJǢǗǒǟ ǑNJǎNJǗǒǓ ǡǜǘ ǗNJǔǘǗǏǠ ǎǏǜǒ ǙǘǛǜǏǙǏǗǗǘ ǚNJǑǝǡǒnjNJ ǨǜǛǩ ǛNJǖǘǛǜǘǩǜǏǕǦǗǘ ǚNJNjǘǜNJǜǦ

ƼǚǏǜǦǩ ǜǒǙǒǡǗNJǩ ǘǢǒNjǔNJ ǔNJǛNJǏǜǛǩ ǘǚǍNJǗǒǑNJǠǒǒ ǙǘǚǩǎǔNJ ǎǒǛǠǒ ǙǕǒǗǥ ǖǕNJǎǢǒǟ ǢǔǘǕǦǗǒǔǘnj nj ǙǚǘǠǏǛǛǏ ǛNJǖǘǙǘǎǍǘǜǘnjǔǒ ǁNJǛǜǘ njǘǛǙǒ ǜNJǜǏǕǦ ǜǚNJǜǒǜ ǗǏǖNJǕǘ ǛǒǕ ǡǜǘNjǥ ǎǘNjǒǜǦǛǩ ǜǒǢǒǗǥ nj ǔǕNJǛǛǗǘǓ ǔǘǖǗNJǜǏ ǒǗǏǖǏǗǦǢǏǓ ǡǏǖǗNJǝǚǘǔǏǝǝǡǒǜǏǕǩ ǒǎNJǐǏnjǒǎǒǜnjǧǜǘǖǔNJǔǘǓ-ǜǘǛnjǘǏ ǘNjǚNJǑǗǥǓǙǚǘǞǏǛǛǒǘǗNJǕǦǗǥǓǙǚǏǛǜǒǐ ƼNJǔNJǩǒǛǜǝǙǕǏǗǗNJǩǑNJNjǘǜNJnjǘǛǙǒ ǜNJǜǏǕǩ ǘ ǜǒǢǒǗǏ ǒ ǙǘǚǩǎǔǏ ǗǏ ǛǕǝǡNJǓǗNJ njǏǎǦ ǘǗ ǛǜNJnjǒǜ ǙǏǚǏǎ ǛǘNjǘǓ ǎǘ njǘǕǦǗǘ ǘǍǚNJǗǒǡǏǗǗǝǨ ǠǏǕǦ njǛǏ ǎǏǜǒ ǎǘǕǐǗǥ ǛǎǏǕNJǜǦ ǎǘǖNJǢǗǏǏ ǑNJǎNJ ǗǒǏ Ʋ ǎǘNjǒnjNJǏǜǛǩ ǧǜǘǓ ǠǏǕǒ Ǚǚǩǖǥǖǒ ǖǏǜǘǎNJǖǒ njǘǑǎǏǓǛǜnjǒǩ ǛǜǚǘǍǒǖǒ ǑNJǖǏǡNJǗǒǩǖǒ ǐǏǛǜǔǒǖǒ ǜǚǏNjǘnjNJǗǒǩǖǒ ǒ ǝǛǜNJǗǘnjǔNJǖǒ ǑNJǙǚǏǜNJǖǒ njǛǩ ǔǒǟ ǎnjǒǐǏǗǒǓ ǒ ǚNJǑǍǘnjǘǚǘnj ƼNJǔǘǖǝ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǨ ǗǏnjǎǘǖǏǔ ǡǜǘ ǎǏǜǒ ǒǛ ǙǥǜǥnjNJǨǜ ǙǘǜǚǏNjǗǘǛǜǦ nj ǘNjǣǏǗǒǒ ƱNJ ǠǏǕǥǓ ǎǏǗǦ nj ǚNJǖǔNJǟ ǛǜǚǘǍǒǟ ǎǒǛ ǠǒǙǕǒǗNJǚǗǥǟ ǜǚǏNjǘnjNJǗǒǓ ǝ Ǘǒǟ ǝǐǏ ǘNjǚNJǑǘnjNJǕǛǩ ǎǏǞǒǠǒǜ ǘNjǣǏǗǒǩ ǔǘ ǜǘǚǥǓ ǜǘǚǖǘǑǒǜ ǙǘǑǗNJnjNJǜǏǕǦǗǝǨ ǎǏǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǦ ǕǒǢNJǏǜ ǏǏ ǧǖǘǠǒǘǗNJǕǦ ǗǘǍǘ ǑNJǚǩǎNJ ǛǒǕǦǗǥǟ ǒ ǩǚǔǒǟ ǖǘǜǒnjǘnj

LJǜǒ ǜǒǙǒǡǗǥǏ ǘǢǒNjǔǒ ǖǘǐǗǘ ǝǛǜǚNJǗǒǜǦ Ǘǘ ǗǏ ǔNJǔǒǖǒ-ǜǘ ǛǙǏǠǒ NJǕǦǗǥǖǒ ǖǏǚNJǖǒ NJ ǜǘǕǦǔǘ nj ǚǏǑǝǕǦǜNJǜǏ ǍǕǝNjǘǔǘǍǘ ǘǛǖǥǛǕǏǗǒǩ ǙǏǎNJǍǘ ǍǒǡǏǛǔǘǓ ǛǝǣǗǘǛǜǒ ǛNJǖǘǙǘǎǍǘǜǘnjǔǒ

ƴNJǔ ǒ njǛǩǔNJǩ ǞǘǚǖNJ ǘNjǚNJǑǘnjNJǜǏǕǦǗǘǍǘ ǙǚǘǠǏǛǛNJ ǛNJǖǘǙǘǎǍǘǜǘnjǔNJ ǙǚǒǑnjNJǗNJ njǥǙǘǕǗǩǜǦ ǗǏǛǔǘǕǦǔǘ ǞǝǗǔǠǒǓ

59

xǘNjǚNJǑǘnjNJǜǏǕǦǗǝǨ ǛǒǛǜǏǖNJǜǒǑNJǠǒǩ ǒ ǑNJǔǚǏǙǕǏǗǒǏ ǑǗNJǗǒǓ ǝǡNJ ǣǒǟǛǩ

xǚNJǑnjǒnjNJǨǣǝǨ ǚNJǑnjǒǜǒǏ ǙǘǑǗNJnjNJǜǏǕǦǗǥǟ ǛǒǕ ǝǡNJǣǒǟǛǩ ǒǟ njǗǒǖNJǗǒǩ ǙNJǖǩǜǒ ǖǥǢǕǏǗǒǩ ǚǏǡǒ

xnjǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦǗǝǨ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǗǒǏ ǝǛǜǘǓǡǒnjǥǟ ǖǘǜǒnjǘnj ǝǡǏNjǗǘǓ ǎǏ ǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǒ ǗNJnjǥǔǘnj ǔǝǕǦǜǝǚǥ ǝǖǛǜnjǏǗǗǘǍǘ ǜǚǝǎNJ ǛNJǖǘǘǚǍNJǗǒ ǑNJǠǒǒ ǒ ǛNJǖǘǔǘǗǜǚǘǕǩ ǠǏǕǘǍǘ ǚǩǎNJ ǑǗNJǡǒǖǥǟ ǔNJǡǏǛǜnj ǕǒǡǗǘ Ǜǜǒ ǡǏǛǜǗǘǛǜǒ ǜǚǝǎǘǕǨNjǒǩ ǘǜnjǏǜǛǜnjǏǗǗǘǛǜǒ ǛNJǖǘǛǜǘǩǜǏǕǦǗǘ

Ǜǜǒ ǒ ǎǚ .

ƬǏǎǝǣǏǓ ǎǘǖǒǗǒǚǝǨǣǏǓ ǞǝǗǔǠǒǏǓ ǛNJǖǘǙǘǎǍǘǜǘnjǔǒ Ǚǚǒ ǏǎǒǗ ǛǜnjǏ ǒ njǑNJǒǖǘǛnjǩǑǒ njǛǏǟ ǜǚǏǟ ǩnjǕǩǏǜǛǩ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦǗNJǩ ƲǖǏǗǗǘ njǘǛǙǒ ǜNJǗǒǏ ǘǙǚǏǎǏǕǩǏǜ ǙǘǑǒǠǒǨ ǙǏǎNJǍǘǍNJ nj ǧǜǘǓ ǞǘǚǖǏ ǚNJNjǘǜǥ Ǜ ǎǏǜǦǖǒ njǛǪ ǛǘǎǏǚǐNJǗǒǏ ǒǟ ǛǘnjǖǏǛǜǗǘǓ ǎǏǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǒ ǒ ǘNjǣǏǗǒǩ njǛǨ ǜǏǟǗǘǕǘǍǒǨ ǙǏǎNJǍǘǍǒǡǏǛǔǘǍǘ njǑNJǒǖǘǎǏǓǛǜnjǒǩ Ƭ ǧǜǘǖ ǕǏǍǔǘ ǝNjǏǎǒǜǦǛǩ ǗNJNjǕǨǎNJǩ ǛNJ ǖǘǙǘǎǍǘǜǘnjǔǝ ǍǎǏ ǗNJ ǙǏǚnjǥǓ ǙǕNJǗ njǥǎnjǒǗǝǜǥ ǎǒǎNJǔǜǒǡǏǛǔǒǏ ǞǝǗǔǠǒǒ ƸǗNJ ǗǏǙǚǏǖǏǗǗǘ ǛǜNJǗǘnjǒǜǛǩ ǔǘǙǒǏǓ ǝǚǘǔNJ ƪ ǖǏǐǎǝ ǜǏǖ ǛNJǖǘǙǘǎǍǘǜǘnjǔNJ nj ǛNJǖǘǓ ǛnjǘǏǓ ǙǏǎNJǍǘǍǒǡǏǛǔǘǓ ǛǝǣǗǘǛǜǒ ǗǏǛǏǜ NJǔǜǒnjǗǘǏ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǜǏǕǦǗǘǏ ǗNJǡNJǕǘ ƶǘǜǒnjǥ ǝǡǏǗǒǩ ǎǏǜǏǓ ǒǟ njǘǕǩ ǜǏǚǙǏǗǒǏ NJǔǔǝǚNJǜǗǘǛǜǦ ǝǖǏǗǒǩ ǛNJǖǘǛǜǘǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǍǘ ǝǖǛǜnjǏǗǗǘǍǘ ǜǚǝǎNJ ǒ ǛNJǖǘǔǘǗǜǚǘǕǩ ǒǖǏǗǗǘ njǘǛǙǒǜǥ njNJǨǜǛǩ — ǒǟ ǗǏǕǦǑǩ njǥǝǡǒǜǦ ǔNJǔ ǙǚNJnjǒǕNJ ǒ ǑNJǙǘǖǗǒǜǦ Ǜǘ ǛǕǘnj ǝǡǒǜǏǕǩ ƪ ǎǕǩ ǜǘǍǘ ǡǜǘNjǥ ǜNJǔǘǏ njǘǛǙǒǜNJǗǒǏ ǙǚǘǒǛǟǘǎǒǕǘ ǗǝǐǗǥ ǛǙǏǠǒNJǕǦǗǥǏ ǛǒǜǝNJǠǒǒ ǎǏǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǒ ǖǕNJǎǢǒǟ ǢǔǘǕǦǗǒǔǘnj

ƼNJǔǒǖ ǘNjǚNJǑǘǖ njǛǜNJǪǜ njǘǙǚǘǛ ǔNJǔǒǖǒ ǎǘǕǐǗǥ NjǥǜǦ ǛǜǚǝǔǜǝǚNJ ǛNJ ǖǘǙǘǎǍǘǜǘnjǔǒ ǒ ǏǪ ǖǏǜǘǎǒǔNJ ǡǜǘNjǥ njǘǑǗǒǔNJǕNJ ǗNJǛǥǣǏǗǗNJǩ njǘǛǙǒǜNJ ǜǏǕǦǗǥǖ njǑNJǒǖǘǎǏǓǛǜnjǒǏǖ ǛǒǜǝNJǠǒǩ

ƷNJǡNJǕǘǛNJǖǘǙǘǎǍǘǜǘnjǔǒǘǙǚǏǎǏǕǩǏǜǘǚǍNJǗǒǑNJǠǒǘǗǗǥǓǖǘǖǏǗǜ LJǜǘ ǙǚǏǐǎǏ njǛǏǍǘ ǙǘǎǍǘǜǘnjǔNJ ǎǏǜǦǖǒ ǚNJNjǘǡǏǍǘ ǖǏǛǜNJ ǔ ǑNJǗǩǜǒǨ ǚNJǑǖǏǣǏ ǗǒǏ ǗǏǘNjǟǘǎǒǖǥǟ ǔǗǒǍ ǜǏǜǚNJǎǏǓ ǙǒǛǦǖǏǗǗǥǟ ǙǚǒǗNJǎǕǏǐǗǘǛǜǏǓ nj Ǚǘ ǚǩǎǔǏ ǗNJ ǚNJNjǘǡǏǖ ǛǜǘǕǏ njǥǎNJǡNJ ǛǕǘnjNJǚǏǓ ǙǘǛǘNjǒǓ ǔǘǜǘǚǥǏ ǙǘǜǚǏNjǝ ǨǜǛǩ ǙǚǘnjǏǜǚǒnjNJǗǒǏ ǙǘǖǏǣǏǗǒǩ LJǜǒ ǘǚǍNJǗǒǑNJǠǒǘǗǗǥǏ ǎǏǓǛǜnjǒǩ ǕǝǡǢǏ ǙǚǘnjǏǛǜǒ nj ǙǏǚǏǖǏǗǝ ǎǘ ǗNJǡNJǕǘ ǘǛǗǘnjǗǘǍǘ ǑNJǗǩǜǒǩ ǛNJǖǘǙǘǎǍǘ ǜǘnjǔǘǓ ƮǏǜǩǖ ǘǛǘNjǏǗǗǘnjǙǏǚnjǘǏnjǚǏǖǩ ǗǝǐǗǥǗǏNjǘǕǦǢǒǏǒǗǛǜǚǝǔǠǒǒ ǔNJǔǘǓ Ǚǘǚǩǎǘǔ ǎǘǕǐǏǗ NjǥǜǦ ǗNJ ǛǜǘǕǏ ǡǜǘ ǕǒǢǗǏǏ ǔNJǔǒǏ ǔǗǒǍǒ ǒ ǙǚǏǎ ǖǏǜǥ Njǝǎǝǜ ǖǏǢNJǜǦ ƹǘǕǏǑǗǘ ǝǡǒǜǦ ǎǏǜǏǓ ǧǔǘǗǘǖǒǜǦ njǚǏǖǩ ǗNJ ǎNJǗǗǘǖ ǙǘǎǍǘǜǘnjǒǜǏǕǦǗǘǖ ǧǜNJǙǏ ǚNJNjǘǜǥ ǙǘNjǝǐǎNJǜǦ NjǥǜǦ NjǘǕǏǏ ǛǘNjǚNJǗǗǥǖǒ

60