Unit 5. Small Business. Entrepreneurship Reading

Text 2

2. 1- c: 2 – d; 3 – b; 4 – a.

Language

3. 1 possibility; 2 aware; 3 familiarity; 4 effective; 5 necessary; 6 willingness; 7 certain; 8 certain; 9 difficulty; 10 clear; 11 formalities; 12 personal; 13 creative.

6. 1 – i; 2 – d; 3 – h; 4 – f; 5 – b; 6 – c; 7 – j; 8 – g; 9 – a; 10 – e.

7. 1 – d; 2 – f; 3 – h; 4 – g; 5 – a; 6 – c; 7 – b; 8 – e.

8. pursue a dream, assume risk, recognize opportunity, own a company, make a profit, establish priorities, set goals, cut a budget, grant a loan.

10. 1 on/in; 2 with; 3 in; 4 with; 5 at; 6 on; 7 with, on, for; 8 of; 9 with; 10 of.

11. 1 - f; 2 - i; 3 - j; 4 - g; 5- l; 6 - a; 7 - e; 8 - d; 9 - b; 10 - c; 11- h; 12 - k.

13.

1) a – U business; b – C a business; c – U business; d – C businesses; e – U business; f – C businesses; g. – C a business; h – U business; i – C a business; j – C businesses; k – U business.

2) a – C ventures; b – U venture; c – C ventures.

3) a – C a(n) enterprise; b – U enterprise; c – C an enterprise; d – U enterprise; e – C a(n) enterprise; f – U enterprise (2); g – C enterprises.

14. 1 survival; 2 entrepreneurs; 3 premises; 4 business plan; 5 incubation; 6 a fee; 7 incubators; 8 venture capital; 9 start-up; 10 success rate; 11 assistance.

16. 1 tiring; 2 shocking; 3 shocked; 4 challenging; 5 challenged; 6 exciting; 7 exciting; 8 disappointed; 9 interested; 10 depressed; 11 confusing; 12 rewarding; 13 inspiring.

17. 1 are thinking; 2 am dealing; 3 owns; 4 costs; 5 are…staying, don’t know, deals; 6 are taking; 7 is getting; 8 am coming; 9 come; 10 is always breaking down; 11 expect; 12 ‘m expecting; 13 is growing; 14 isn’t selling.

18. 2 will be needed; 3 is distributed; 4 are sent back; 5 is offered; 6 is analysed.

19. Answer Key: 1 – the; 2 – a; 3 – the; 4 – -; 5 – -; 6 – a; 7 – the; 8 – -; 9 – a; 10 –the; 11 – -; 12 – an; 13 – a; 14 – the; 15 – a; 16 – a; 17 – -; 18 – the; 19 – a; 20 – a.

20. 1 own; 2 in; 3 staff; 4 though; 5 be; 6 ago; 7 so; 8 their; 9 used; 10 have; 11 able; 12 off; 13 have; 14 despite; 15 number; 16 has; 17 result; 18 by; 19 next; 20 into.

Unit. 6. Employment

Language

4. 1-g, 2-c, 3-h, 4-f, 5-d, 6-b, 7-a, 8-e.

6. 1.authority, authorized; 2.apply, application, applicants;3.promotion, promoted; 4description, describes; 5. base; 6 competing; 7. determination;8.required, requirements; 9.qualified, qualifying; 10.recruitment.

8. dissatisfied, unsatisfied, dissatisfaction; motivating, unmotivated, motivation; fulfillment, fulfils, unfulfilled; inspiring, inspirator, inspirational; frustration, frustrating, frustrated.

10. 1-b, 2-e, 3-d, 4-a, 5-f, 6-c..

11.A. have been conducted, to be perceived, are entered, were given, were paid, were paid, are reduced. 11.B. to have it repaired, did not have it prepared, to have it fixed, to have it mended, to have them checked.

13 2.agency 3.positions 4.posts 5.application 6.shortlist 7.interview 8.apply 9.payroll 10.personnel 11.companies 12.manual 13.resources 14.stuff 15. finance 16.earn 17. minimum 18. tips 19. bonus. 20.company 21. pension

14. 3.interrupting 4.to meet 5. to spend. 6.entering 7.speakng 8.living 9.listing 10.to bring 11.to live 12. working 13. to support 14.being delayed 15.explaining

15. 1.flexitime 2.shift 3.telecoworking 4.freelance 5.contract 6.jobsharing

16. 1-b, 2-d, 3-a, 4-d, 5-b, 6-c, 7-d, 8-a, 9-c, 10-a, 11-c, 12-a, 13-d, 14-b, 15-b.

Unit 7. Trade

Language

4. 1. d; 2. l; 3. e; 4. h; 5. c; 6. f; 7. i; 8. j; 9. m; 10. n; 11. o; 12. p; 13. q; 14. k; 15 a; 16. b; 17. g.

6. 1. g; 2. b; 3. j; 4. f; 5. n; 6. a; 7. m; 8. c; 9. e; 10. h; 11. k; 12. d; 13. i; 14. l .

9. 1. elastic; 2. inelastic; 3. unit-elastic; 4. the key piece of information; 5. price-inelastic; 6 be sought in; 7. frivolous luxury; 8. identify; 9. substitute, fulfils; 10. extreme; 11. available, brands, function of nicotine provision; 12. еase of substitution.

PART II