Тема 6.Перевод на английский язык русских предложений, не содержащих подлежащего или сказуемого.

В русском языке могут существовать предложения без подлежащего или без сказуемого. В английском языке такое явление невозможно. Если в русском предложении отсутствует подлежащее или сказуемое, при переводе на английский язык отсутствующее подлежащее заменяют местоимением it, а отсутствующее сказуемое глаголом to be в соответствующем времени, лице и числе. Например,

Поздно. – It is late.

Странно. – It is strange.

Рано. – It is early.

Было поздно. – It was late.

Было рано. – It was early.

Сложно. – It is difficult.

Ему сложно. – It is difficult for him.

Ему сложно делать такую работу. – It is difficult for him to do such a work.

Идет дождь. – It is raining.

Упражнение 13. Переведите данные предложения на английский язык.

1.Темно.

2. Идет дождь.

3. Холодно.

4. Солнечно.

5. Облачно.

6. Мне было сложно понять это.

7. Вам тяжело нести этот чемодан?

8. Ему интересно работать в экономическом отделе?

9. Странно, что все случилось так быстро.

10. Зимой часто идет снег.

Тема 7. Ответы к упражнениям

Упражнение 4.

1. Did she speak Spanish 2 years ago?

2. Did your mother live with you last year?

3. Where did Nick live in 2005?

4. How often did you go to the theatre last winter?

5. Did you want to be an actor in your childhood?

6. Did your friends live in Moscow in 1991?

7. Did you like tea in your childhood?

8. Did your sisters like reading (чтение) 3 years ago?

9. What did we have for dinner yesterday?

10. Did Moscow have many museums 15 years ago?

Упражнение 8.

1. I went to bed at 11 o'clock the day before yesterday.

2. I go to bed at ten o'clock every day.

3. My sister gets up at 7 o’clock every morning.

4. But yesterday she did not get up at 8 o’clock.

5. I do not have my English every day.

6. Our students did not rest yesterday.

7. My mother did not have breakfast yesterday.

8. My husband often takes a taxi to get to work, but on Monday he did not take it. He walked to the office.

9. Ann speaks to me on the phone every day. But yesterday she did not speak to me. She was very busy.

10. Did you come to the office at 9 o'clock yesterday morning? – No, I didn’t. Yesterday I came 2 hours later.

11. I had dinner with my school friend last Sunday. After dinner we went for a walk. I came home very late and went to bed at once.

12. Did your brother go to school every day last year? – No, he did not study on Sunday.

Упражнение 9.

1. My friend speaks English very well.

2. Who rang you up yesterday evening?

3. Ann lives in Moscow.

4. When are your lessons usually over?

5. We often have dinner at 3 p.m.

6. Our friends usually come here at five o'clock.

7. Two of my brothers were to Europe last spring.

8. Does your husband always get up at seven o'clock? – No, he gets up at 10 a.m. over the weekend.

МОДУЛЬ 5. СИСТЕМА ВРЕМЕН АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА.ГРУППА ВРЕМЕН SIMPLE. ПРОСТОЕ БУДУЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ.