- •Introduction
- •Unit 1 First impressions count!
- •Think quality
- •Paper quality
- •Paper size
- •Headed notepaper
- •Continuation sheets
- •Setting out your letter
- •Sender’s address / outside address
- •Inside address / receiver’s address / recipient’s address
- •Surname known
- •Job title known
- •Department known
- •Company known
- •Order of inside address
- •Attention line / ‘for the attention of’ line
- •Salutation / opening greeting
- •Body of thr letter
- •Complimentary close / complimentary ending
- •Signature
- •Sender’s name
- •Sender’s office or department
- •Type of company
- •Mary Raynor
- •Board of directors
- •Address
- •Registered number
- •Per pro
- •References / reference code
- •Job title
- •Enclosures
- •Despatch method
- •Private and confidential / classification line
- •Subject title / subject line
- •Copies / copies line
- •Postscripts
- •Common letter layouts
- •Fully blocked layout
- •John Smith
- •Semi-blocked layout
- •17Th May 2000
- •Quotation for extension at 42 Botlcy Close
- •John Smith
- •Fully indented layout
- •Quotation for extension at 42 Botley Close
- •John Smith
- •A few words about envelopes
- •Addressing envelopes
- •Kettering
- •Sender’s address addresses on the envelopes
- •Abbreviated forms on the envelope
- •Writing well length
- •Too long
- •Too short
- •The right length
- •Order and sequence
- •Unclear sequence
- •Clear sequence
- •Planning
- •First paragraph (introductory paragraph)
- •Courtesy
- •Idioms and colloquial language
- •Clarity
- •Abbreviations and initials
- •Numbers
- •Prepositions
- •Words to avoid foreign words
- •Ambiguous words
- •Vogue words
- •Titles, names and addresses
- •Unit 2 types of organizations
- •Organisational structure and communication
- •The purpose of organisation charts
- •Relationships in a business organisation
- •Rayco ltd
- •Unit 3 enquiry letters
- •Figure 19
- •Figure 21 Quotation of terms
- •Unit 5 follow-up and sales letters
- •Figure 23
- •Figure 24
- •Figure 25
- •Unit 6 orders and execution of orders
- •Figure 27 Order
- •Figure 28
- •Marking
- •Specimens of marks
- •Kent, clarke & co. Ltd
- •Figure 33 Advice of shipment to importer
- •Unit 8 letters of complaints
- •Unit 9 replies to complaints
- •Unit 10 overseas payments
- •Invoice
- •Figure 45
- •Bank draft
- •Bank transfer
- •Bill of exchange
- •Introductory paragraph (sender’s) address
- •Into English:
- •Hierarchy
- •Organization chart Rossomon plc
- •John sutton
- •Linda Gabbiadini
- •Padryg Burne
- •Unit 3 enquiry letters language practice
- •Unit 4 replies to enquiries language practice
- •Paper Products plc
- •16 Rushthorne Way, Bolton, Lancashire bl63 6sg
- •Unit 5 follow-up letters language practice
- •In stock out of stock under separate cover
- •Into effect (come into effect)
- •Unit 6 orders and execution of orders language practice
- •Inconvenience reference terms
- •In touch with in (your/our) favour of assistance
- •Unit 7 packing and despatch language practice
- •Packing
- •Goods and transport
- •International trade finance documents
- •In our/your own interest in due course on the way
- •In transit on arrival to the letter
- •Unit 8 letters of complaint language practice
- •In good time with the exception of on schedule
- •Issue passed reply
- •Unit 9 replies to complaints language practice
- •In advance up-to-date
- •Unit 10 overseas payments language practice
- •Talking about letters of credit
- •Importer
- •Importer’s bank
- •Barklays
- •Dispatch V., n.(dispatch method)
- •Receiver’s address
- •Recipient’s address
- •Unit 2
- •Unit 3
- •Unit 4
- •Unit 5
- •Unit 6
- •Unit 7
- •Unit 8
- •Unit 9
- •Unit 10
- •Post Office Giro (International Post Office Giro)
- •Postal order
- •Promissory note (p-note)
Figure 21 Quotation of terms
This is a reply to a general enquiry in which Mr Crane, Chief Buyer at F. Lynch & Co. Ltd, asked for certain concessions (seeFigure 19).
Figure 22
Catalogues and samples
M. Gerard wrote to R.G. Electronics to enquire about CDs (see Figure 20). He implied that his store was a large one, that he was only interested in high-quality products, and that he might place a substantial order. This is the reply.
Unit 5 follow-up and sales letters
After the enquiry and reply, a supplier may consider an announcement or follow-up letter necessary to keep the buyer interested. The announcement might be about a reduction in price, improved discounts for bulk purchase, a reminder that demand is high and stocks are in short supply, or information about an addition to the range of goods which the supplier can offer.
Figure 23
An announcement from Standard Office Furniture Ltd. to AQ Electronics following their previous correspondence.
The follow-up is often a sales letter, an advertisement praising a product, for example. Sometimes it is an offer of a free sample. Sometimes it is to arrange a visit by a representative. (We are not talking about unsolicited sales letters here. Unsolicited sales letters are not sent in response to an enquiry. An unsolicited sales letter is often a circular sent to thousands of addresses, advertising a product.)
Figure 24
Unsolicited sales letter
In many types of business it is the practice of the seller to offer goods to his regular customers and to others who may be interested, without waiting for an enquiry. Similarly, suppliers regularly make special offers of goods when prices are particularly favourable. In these cases the customer’s interest has to be aroused.
Figure 25
Battery manufacturer’s offer to overseas dealer
Unit 6 orders and execution of orders
If the seller’s offer is right, an order may he expected to follow. When ordering goods, a customer will generally include the following in his letter:
A reference to a visit by the supplier’s representative, or to an advertisement or catalogue, or to a sample, or to previous correspondence. This applies particularly to a first order. In subsequent orders the buyer may begin his letter with:
Details of the goods required: quantity, quality, catalogue number, packing, etc.
Conditions and qualifications.
Alternatives which are acceptable if the goods ordered are not available.
A closing sentence, perhaps encouraging the supplier to execute the order promptly and with care.
Figure 26
The following letter illustrates the points listed above.
Importers
of Fashion Goods Avenue Ravigny
14
PARIS Paris
XV
The Western Shoe Co. Ltd.
Yovi1,
Somerset S19 3AF
England
30 October 20---
Dear
Sirs
Thank
you for your letter of 15 October. As you will already know, your
Mr J. Needham
called on us a few days ago and left a range of samples. We think
articles of this quality will find a ready market here, and we are
prepared to order the following as a stock trial order:
Nowadays orders are usually written on a company’s official order form (see Figure 27) which has a date and a reference number that should be quoted in any correspondence referring to the order. If the order is telephoned, it should be confirmed in writing, and an order form should always be accompanied by either a complimets slip or a covering letter (see Figure 28). A covering letter is preferable as it allows you the opportunity to make any necessary points and confirm the terms that have been agreed.