• Vocabulary

Task 4. Skim the text of the unit to find the problems you cannot come across in it.

1. The Theory of Social Control is widely cited nowadays.

2. Society is meant to provide reinforcement of dictated values.

3. Theory of social control stresses on the fact that most delinquent behaviour is the result of unmonitored 'social control'.

4. Sociologists may distinguish six kinds of socialization.

Task 5. Match column A with column B.

	A			B
1	cite	A		правопорушення;
2	proponent		B	актуальний;
3	subsequent		C	компетенція;
4	delinquency		D	зобовязання;
5	encourage		E	спостереження;
6	supervision		F	суспільна свідомість;
7	immediate		G	захистник, прибічник;
8	responsibility		H	надихати;
9	authority		I	наступний;
10	Conscience		J	цитувати.

Task 6. Fill in the correct wordsfrom the previous exercise into the gaps below (not all words are needed).

1. His optimism ______ me.

2. Overall _______ for the school lies with the head teacher.

3. The French___________ have refused to issue him a visa.

4. Each person must vote according to his or her own _____ .

5. Dangerous prisoners need constant __________________.

Task 7. Fill in the correct word or word combination from the box into the gaps below.

encourage investigates learning broader monitoring theory intellectual workforce criminality delinquency

1. The overwhelming majority said there can be no happiness where there is no emotional and _________ attraction.

2. Life long __________ should and must play a role in the move towards a knowledge society.

3. The knowledge economy demands a computer literat _______________ .

4. In order to understand how people behave and how they change it is always necessary to see it as a part of a _____________ social process.

5. The theory ____ social behaviour under the supervision of a controlled society.

6. The theory spotlights the internalization of values and timely guidance and _______ of behaviour.

7. _______ of social control proposes social learning with the help of 'social control'.

8. Social control theory proposes that people's relationships, commitments, values, norms, and beliefs ________ them not to break the law.

9. The theory seeks to understand the ways in which it is possible to reduce the likelihood of ______ developing in individuals.

10. Youth may be directly controlled through constraints imposed by parents, limiting the opportunity for ________ .

Task 8. Are the following statements about the text true (T) or false (F)?

The theory of Social Control is widely cited nowadays.	T / F
The concept of Social Control has been explored and represented by Gaynor Borade.	T / F
Theory of social control stresses on the fact that most delinquent behaviour is the result of unmonitored 'social control'.	T / F
Theory of social control emphasizes the role of society in the control of criminal behaviour.	T / F
The theory mentions ways by which the likelihood of criminality can be reduced.	T / F

Task 9. Now look again through the text. Find words in the paragraphs, which mean the same as:

a) leadership, power, authority ___________________

b) condemn ___________________

c) glow, incident ray ___________________

d) unknown, uncertain, hidden ___________________

e) research, check up ___________________

f) commemorate ___________________

g) philosophy, ideology, doctrine ___________________

h) law, code, standards ___________________

i) inside, indoors, interior ___________________

Task 10. Look through the text from the unit. Rearrange the letters to form a word used in the text.

1	Pcnoetc		a the study of the principles of right and wrong;
2	Ctaepc		b a group of people in a larger society who are the same in some way;
3	Pgmdarai		c tendency to behave in a particular way;
4	cmymonuit		d an idea of something that exists;
5	itchse		e a situation in which it is difficult for two things to exist together;
6	iniaclntoni		f a number of different things that are of the same general type;
7	nraeg		g a set of ideas that are used for understanding or explaining something;
8	citonlcf		h to agree to do what someone asks or suggests.

Task 11. Look through the text. Choose the best option to complete the sentences.

1. According to the text,________ introduced the ideas of Right Realism

1. Domingo Faustino Sarmiento

2. Richard Allen

c) Travis Hirschi

2. The author claims that an 'ideal' society needs internalization of values, timely guidance and________ .

a) concept of the looking-glass self

b) monitoring of behaviour

c) division of labour

3. The author points out that in day-to-day decision making wives typically exercise far greater ________ than their husbands over children.

1. immunity

2. authority

3. violation

4. The author claims that ________ is the primary source of behaviour control.

a) the society

b) the woman

c) the family

5. One of the ways to reduce criminality can be________

a) harmonising living conditions

b) harmonious exploitation of natural resources

c) exact exploitation of human rights

Task 12. Skim the text from the unit. Use the words from the right side to make the expressions with the words from the left side. Then translate them into Ukrainian.

anti-social	relationships
social	disorder
personality physical	authority needs behavior
delinquent	control
state	paradigm
human	behavior

• GRAMMAR