- •Міністерство освіти і науки україни
- •Мета навчання англійської мови студентів гуманітарних спеціальностей
- •What’s your learning style?
- •Sociology reinterpreted
- •Vocabulary
- •Task 7. Fill in the correct words from the previous exercise into the gaps below (not all words are needed).
- •In this unit we make review of Tenses, for more information see Reference 1
- •Begin with: c Have youused any expressions from the text in your summary?written 10 sentences?checked your spelling?checked punctuation and grammar?heck your work
- •Analysis of questionnaire
- •Let’s play the no-no game
- •The ethics of research
- •Vocabulary
- •Task 6. Fill in the correct words (not all words are needed) from the previous exercise into the gaps below.
- •In this unit we make review of Relative clauses, for more information see Reference 2
- •Forming a hypothesis
- •Interpreting the data
- •Begin with:
- •Vocabulary Task 4. Chose the best headline a-h for each paragraph 1-8 (All the headlines will be used).
- •Task 6. Fill in the correct words from the previous exercise into the gaps below (not all words are needed).
- •In this unit we make review of Passive Voice, for more information see Reference 3
- •A: company president b: sales clerk
- •C Have youused any expressions from the text in your summary?written 10 sentences?checked your spelling?checked punctuation and grammar?heck your work
- •Answers to quiz
- •Economy: historical overview. Social inequality
- •Vocabulary
- •Task 7. Fill in the correct words from the previous exercise into the gaps below (not all words are needed).
- •In this unit we make review of the Articles, for more information see Appendix 4
- •Idea, European, expensive project, thousand times, mp, economic crisis, ewe, honest decision, mba, academic year, yearly chart, honourable person, university, euphemism.
- •Views on inequality
- •1. I stay late at the office:
- •2. Regarding my job, my friends and family say:
- •3. I miss events with my family and friends due to work:
- •4. I find myself doing work tasks outside of the office:
- •5. If I need to take personal time off of work (for a doctor’s appointment or another personal obligation):
- •Time, work and leisure
- •Task 6. Fill in the correct words (not all words are needed) from the previous exercise into the gaps below.
- •In this unit we make review of Clauses, for more information see Appendix 5
- •Social movements and social conflicts
- •Vocabulary
- •Task 7. Fill in the correct words from the previous exercise into the gaps below (not all words are needed).
- •In this unit we make review of Reference words,For more information see Appendix 6
- •Begin with c Have youused any interesting expressions from the text in your summary?written 10 sentences?checked your spelling?checked punctuation and grammar?heck your work
- •Study skills answers
- •Education and equality
- •Vocabulary
- •Task 6. Fill in the correct words from the previous exercise into the gaps below (not all words are needed).
- •In this unit we make review of adjective, for more information see Appendix 7
- •Begin with: c Have youused any new expressions from the text in your summary?written 10 sentences?checked your spelling?checked punctuation and grammar?heck your work
- •The name game
- •Ideas are plants
- •Vocabulary
- •Task 7. Fill in the correct words from the previous exercise into the gaps below (not all words are needed).
- •In this unit we make review of Inversion, for more information see Reference 8
- •Begin with: c Have youused any interesting expressions from the text in your summary?written 10 sentences?checked your spelling?checked punctuation and grammar?heck your work
- •Suggested answers to task 2
- •Saving lives through social action
- •Vocabulary
- •Task 6. Fill in the correct wordsfrom the previous exercise into the gaps below (not all words are needed).
- •In this unit we make review of Reported Speech, for more information see Appendix 9
- •Are is has live can can’t will were was had lived could won’t would
- •Begin with: c Have youused any expressions from the text in your summary?written 10 sentences?checked your spelling?checked punctuation and grammar?heck your work
- •Unit 10
- •The seven rules of rhetoric
- •Vocabulary
- •Task 6. Fill in the correct words from the previous exercise into the gaps below (not all words are needed).
- •In this unit we continue review of Inversion and start review of Emphasis, for more information see Reference 10
- •Begin with: c Have youused any interesting expressions from the text in your summary?written 10 sentences?checked your spelling?checked punctuation and grammar?heck your work unit 11
- •How ambitious are you?
- •1. In ten years do you hope to:
- •2. In twenty years' time do you hope to:
- •Why marriage?: the universal functions of the family
- •Vocabulary
- •Task 6. Fill in the correct wordsfrom the previous exercise into the gaps below (not all words are needed).
- •In this unit we make review of Conditionals, for more information see Appendix 11
- •Begin with: c Have youused any interisting expressions from the text in your summary?checked your spelling?used any Conditionals?heck your work
- •Unit 12
- •Men versus women quiz
- •3. A study has found women are more sensitive to male body odours than vice versa because…
- •4. Studies have shown that women feel more pain than men. What is not a reason for this?
- •8. Pick the incorrect answer from these research findings about heterosexual infidelity…
- •Answers
- •1. Answer: c) Roughly the same amount, 16,000 words per day.
- •3. Answer: b) Women can detect body odour better than men when the smell is being disguised.
- •4. Answer: c) Women have fewer nerve receptors than men causing them to feel pain more acutely.
- •5. Answer: d) All of the above.
- •6. Answer: d) Gay men use a mixture of male and female navigating techniques.
- •7. Answer: b) Women use parts of their brain involved in language processing more than men to decipher jokes.
- •8. Answer: a) Women were more likely to believe that men have sex when they are in love.
- •9. Answer: b) It's a cultural belief, standardised testing shows no gender differences in maths performance.
- •10. Answer: c) As a member of a predominantly monogamous species men invest more energy in relationships.
- •Masculinity and femininity: socialized differences
- •Vocabulary
- •In this unit we make review of Gerund/Infinitive, for more information see Appendix 12
- •1. Breaking the speed limits is regarded by men as a minor offence.
- •Unit 13
- •Social control
- •Vocabulary
- •Task 6. Fill in the correct wordsfrom the previous exercise into the gaps below (not all words are needed).
- •In this unit we make review of Modal Forms, for more information see Appendix 13
- •1. Deviance should be defined as violation of expected rules and norms.
- •4. Аномальність має бути розглянута з точки зору групових інтересів.
- •Begin with: c Have youused any interesting expressions from the text in your summary?checked your spelling?used any Modal forms?heck your work
- •Grammar reference
- •Relative clauses
- •Passive voice
- •Articles
- •Clauses
- •Reference words
- •Adjective
- •Inversion
- •Reported speech
- •Emphasis
- •First Conditional: real possibility
- •Infinitive
- •The modals table
- •Literature
What’s your learning style?
Can you remember the picture on the cover of this book?
Do you find it easy to understand charts and diagrams?
To remember the spelling of a word, do you write it down several times?
Can you find mistakes in your own writing?
Are you good at using maps?
Have you got a good memory for people's faces?
When you get a new piece of equipment (e.g. a DVD player), do you read the instruction book carefully?
When you were a child, did you enjoy reading books in your free time?
9. Do you enjoy discussions about the subjects you are studying?
10. Do you enjoy listening to lectures and talks?
11. To remember the spelling of a word, do you say the letters aloud?
12. Is it difficult for you to study in a noisy place?
13. Do you enjoy listening to books on CD?
14. When you think of a phone number, do you hear the numbers in your head?
15. When people tell you their names, do you remember them easily?
16. When you were a child, did you like listening to stories?
17. Do you learn best by doing things rather than reading about them?
18. Do you like doing experiments (e.g. in a laboratory)?
19. Do you enjoy role-plays?
20. Is it difficult for you to study when there are many things happening around you?
21. Do you move your hands a lot when you're talking?
22. When you get a new piece of equipment (e.g. a DVD player), do you ignore the instruction book?
23. In your free time, do you like doing things with your hands (e.g. painting)?
24. When you were a child, did you do a lot of physical activity in your free time?
LISTENING
Task 3. Charles Robinson lectures at major business conferences throughout the world on how to use email effectively. Listen to him talk about the advantages of email and complete the sentences.
EMAIL:
Is ____________ and ____________than snail mail.
Is less ____________than a phone call.
Is less ____________ to use than a fax.
Means that differences in ____________ and __________ are less an obstacle to infromation.
Leads to more ____________ structures.
READING
Task 4. Read the text about the main concepts of sociology. Write down two interesting things you remember. Compare your notes with other students.
Sociology reinterpreted
Human beings are the only animals able to reflect upon their behaviour. While other creatures are imprisoned in the immediate present, men and women alone have the capacity to think about the past, to judge their own conduct, and to plan for the future. This capacity for reflection has made human beings into what philosophers have called "dissatisfied animals". When they find their own behaviour wanting, people think about self-improvement. When they are dissatisfied with the world as it is, they try to change it.
Human beings not only can think back and plan ahead but are uniquely able to change themselves and the world in which they live. Nature controls nearly all the behaviour of other animals, but people have generally been able to dominate nature and overcome many of its constraints. Besides being able to change their own behaviour and transform their natural environment, human beings are also capable of changing their human environment – that is, the society in which they live. Without the sting of reflection and the urge to make new social arrangements, men and women would still be living in caves.
The urge toward self-knowledge is at least as old as Socrates' statement that "the unexamined life is not worth living." Sociology has a much shorter history than philosophical reflection, but it is part of the same human quest for self-understanding and self-improvement. Modern sociologists are aware of the human capacity to transform the world, but they also recognize the constraints, both natural and human, that stand in the way of deliberate social change. Twentieth-century men and women know that there are limits to the earth's natural resources, and they are constantly reminded of the restraints on human action imposed by other human beings. The imprisonment of Soviet dissidents is only one example of how easily powerful groups can thwart even small efforts at social reform. Sociologists are interested not only in the willful controls placed on human behaviour, but also in the impersonal limits imposed by culture and social structure.
Although human actors usually have a choice of actions to take, the decision is always between structured alternatives, and not a choice of any conceivable alternative. Our social bonds literally bind us in a culture, or to the web of customs and beliefs in which we have been raised. Other bonds enmesh us in a social structure of groups and organizations extending from our closest friends and family to distant institutions that affect us in ways we barely notice. When we choose to act, we are knowingly or unknowingly guided by the patterns of behaviour already laid down for us.
The promise of sociology lies in its continuation of the age-old effort to understand the human species. Comte’s motto – “to know in order to predict and to predict in order to control” – is still the task of the sociological enterprise. If the message of sociology is that human beings are to a great extent products of their social environment, the promise of sociology is that we can change that environment and thus free ourselves to creat a better world.