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  • Vocabulary

Task 4. Chose the best headline A-E for each paragraph 1-5 (All the headlines will be used).

A

Results of investigation

Paragraph 1

B

Point of view about grades

Paragraph 2

C

Ulterior lessons

Paragraph 3

D

Who teaches?

Paragraph 4

E

To be clever or to be sports

Paragraph 5

Task 5. Match the column A with column B.

A

В

1

long division

A

впливовий;

2

a consequence

B

мода;

3

Influential

C

чудовий;

4

a fad

D

натовп; компанія;

5

an \ to esteem

E

невинагороджений;

6

Admirable

F

стримуючий фактор;

7

a crowd

G

ботан; зубрило;

8

a deterrent

H

арифметика; математика;

9

Unrewarded

I

результат;

10

a grind

J

повага; високо оцінювати;

Task 6. Fill in the correct words from the previous exercise into the gaps below (not all words are needed).

  1. These aspects of schooling are unintended _________ of establishing an educational institution where children of the same age spend most of their waking hours together in an organizational set­ting.

  2. By setting up a situa­tion in which Peggy "wins" and Boris "loses", the higher school is shaping their image of themselves as a "_________." or a "loser".

  3. In hundreds of formal and infor­mal ways teachers unwittingly _________students by their own standards of behaviour.

  4. The subject was officially _________, but this lesson could more accurately be called a lesson in "competition".

  5. Punctu­ality, obedience, politeness, and other aspects of "_________" behaviour are not so much worthwhile ends in themselves as they are the necessary means to a desirable diploma.

Task 7. Match the words from column A with the words from column B to make six common collocations.

A

B

1. unconsciously

A. group

2. peer

B. crowd

3. formal

C. subculture

4. leading

D. accomplishments

5. adolescent

E. absorbed

6. academic

F. curriculum

Task 8. Are the following statements about the text true (T) or false (F)?

1.

The primary aim of education is to teach students to be obedient.

T / F

2.

The symbolic lessons of the hidden curriculum are more effective than any textbook.

T / F

3.

Peer group is the most important primary group for students in any educational institutions.

T / F

4.

James Coleman studied the status systems of ten universities in the Mid­west.

T / F

5.

Cole­man found a basic sociological reason for the students' high opinion of low grades.

T / F

Task 9. Now look again at the text and find words in the paragraphs 1-5, which mean the same as:

a) delivery (1) _______________________

b) invisible (1) _______________________

c) requirements (2) _______________________

d) vogue (2) _______________________

e) youth (3) _______________________

f) likeness (3) _______________________

g) image (4) _______________________

h) characteristics (4) _______________________

i) readiness (5) _______________________

j) prominent (5) _______________________

Task 10. Rearrange the letters to form a word used in the unit, then match the word to its definition.

1

nogitocan

a a set of shared ideas, or the customs, beliefs, and knowledge that characterize a so­ciety's way of life;

2

ucadntieo

b time occupied by freely chosen activities that are enjoyable or self-fulfilling in themselves;

3

teuurcl

c adjective usually used to characterize groups of equals in age, sex, occupa­tional level, and the like;

4

ummitaisnernstl

d any social position that has socially defined rights and obligations;

5

lreieus

e LeBon's theory that the actions of one person in a crowd tend to be imitated by the next, and so on;

6

erpe

f distinctive cultural ideas that people share because they are members of a certain group;

7

atusts

g the deliberate, formal transfer of knowledge, skills, and values from one person or group to another;

8

ulebrscutu

h rational, goal-oriented behaviour.

Task 11. Check how do you know the collocations.

1. collective behaviour

A. the function of education to pass on accumulated knowledge and thus pro­tect cultural standards

2. conspicuous leisure

B. standards of behaviour gradually established by people in groups

3.cultural transmission

C. unintended consequences of social actions

4. hidden curriculum

D. social groups whose members have disparate, rather than common, goals and value the extrinsic political, economic, or other benefits of the relationship rather than the rela­tionship itself

5. emergent norms

E. the relatively unorganized and spontaneous behaviour of people in crowds and masses

6. latent functions

F. in education, the transmis­sion of cultural values and attitudes such as punc­tuality and obedience through the school situa­tion, in contrast to the manifest, or formal, curriculum

7. secondary groups

G. Veblen's term for obvious, nonproductive consumption of time

Task 12. Put the underlined word from task 11 into the appropriate sentences.

  1. These _____________ organizational lessons are so much a part of the underlying assumptions of schooling that we tend to forget how pervasive and important they are.

  2. They also learn the organizational ropes – the ___________ of a bureaucratic world.

  3. To meet the requirements of organizational effi­ciency, the higher school day is divided into class peri­ods, lunch hours, and _____________time.

  4. Goal-oriented _______________is one of the guiding principles of bureaucracy.

  5. Stu­dents learn to accept the norms of their peer ___________________.

  6. Much social behaviour has unintended consequences, or ___________ functions, as well as intended conse­quences, or manifest functions.

  7. It is believed that __________ ideas and social structures in­fluence each other.

  • GRAMMAR