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Ƚɥɚɝɨɥɶɧɚɹɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɝɪɭɩɩɚ

231

ɫɪɥɚɬ,DQXDFODXVDHVWµȾɜɟɪɶɛɵɥɚɡɚɤɪɵɬɚ¶ɩɪɨɬɨɪɨɦLVWiUH ɝɚɥɢɫɩɨɪɬɢɫɩɤɚɬpVVHUHɢɬItUHɪɭɦpVVHUHLVWiUH ɮɪpVVHUHLVWiUHItUHɫɚɪɞ

ȼ ɂɛɟɪɢɢ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɵ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɚ éVVHUH ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɨɛɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚµɈɧ²ɡɧɚɬɧɨɝɨɪɨɞɚ¶ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɵ istáUHɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɸɬɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚµɈɧ²ɛɨɥɟɧ¶ɫɦɝɚɥɢ ɫɢɣɫɤɢɟɩɨɪɬɭɝɚɥɶɫɤɢɟɢɢɫɩɚɧɫɤɢɟɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɵɤɚɬɚɥɚɧɫɤɢɣɹɡɵɤ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɬɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɚɜ Ƚɚɥɥɢɢɨɛɚɝɥɚɝɨɥɚɨɛɴɟɞɢ ɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɩɚɪɚɞɢɝɦɟ ɢ ɜ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ ɧɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɬɫɹ

bɊɈɆȺɇɋɄɂȿɉɊɈɌɂɉɕ

ɉɪɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɚ µɛɵɬɶ¶

éVVHUHɜɫɹɊɨɦɚɧɢɹ

istáUHɋɚɪɞɢɧɢɹȽɚɥɥɢɹɂɛɟɪɢɹ

¿UHɋɚɪɞɢɧɢɹɂɬɚɥɢɹȻɚɥɤɚɧɵ

VHGpҖUHɂɛɟɪɨɪɨɦɚɧɢɹ

Ɋɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɟɩɪɨɬɨɬɢɩɵɤɨɧɤɭɪɢɪɭɹɞɪɭɝɫɞɪɭɝɨɦɜɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɚɪɟɚɥɚɯɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɬɫɨɜɦɟɳɟɧɧɵɟɩɚɪɚɞɢɝɦɵɝɥɚɝɨɥɚµɛɵɬɶ¶

éVVHUHVHGpҖUHɂɛɟɪɢɹ

éVVHUHistáUHȽɚɥɥɢɹ

éVVHUHistáUHftҘUHɋɚɪɞɢɧɢɹ

FɅȺɌɂɇɋɄɂȿɋȼɂȾȿɌȿɅɖɋɌȼȺ

ɍɤɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɚɜɬɨɪɨɜɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ²esseȼɧɟɤɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɢɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹɝɥɚɝɨɥɵVHGƝUHstareH[VWDUH&XPDSXG KRVWLVVHGLPXVµɉɨɤɚɦɵɧɚɯɨɞɢɦɫɹɜɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢɜɪɚɝɨɜ¶Plaut $PSK,OODYDOOH«XELsederant¿OLL,VUDHOµɌɚɞɨɥɢɧɚ«ɜɤɨɬɨ ɪɵɣɛɵɥɢɫɵɧɵɂɡɪɚɢɥɟɜɵ¶3HUHJ

1HFQRWLVstabatFRQWHQWDYHQHQLVµɂɨɧɚɛɵɥɚɨɫɬɚɜɚɥɚɫɶɧɟɞɨ ɜɨɥɶɧɚɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɦɢɡɟɥɶɹɦɢ¶Val )ODFIɜɧɷ6LFXWYHVWUD stiteritYROXQWDVµɄɚɤɜɚɦɛɭɞɟɬɭɝɨɞɧɨ¶(VS6DJU;;;9,Sɝɪɚ(VS6DJU;;;9,Sɝɪɚ6DJU;;;9,Sɝɪɚ6DJU;;;9,Sɝɪɚ;;;9,Sɝɪɚ;;;9,SɝɪɚSɝɪɚSɝɪɚɝɪɚ ɦɨɬɚɢɡɂɛɟɪɢɢɝ

+RPLQXPQHPRexstatqui…µɇɟɬɬɚɤɨɝɨɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ«¶ Plaut Exstant epistulae libri µɂɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɩɢɫɶɦɚ ɤɧɢɝɢ¶ Cic Cuius nulla scripta exstant µɈɬ ɫɨɱɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨɧɢ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɧɟ

232

Ƚɥɚɜɚɋɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɫ

ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɥɨɫɶ¶ Cic 4XRG litteris exstet µɄɚɤ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ ɢɡ ɥɢɬɟ ɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ¶ CLF 4XDQWXP KRPLQXP PHPRULD exstat µɇɚɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɩɪɨɫɬɢɪɚɟɬɫɹɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɚɦɹɬɶɬɟɫ ɧɟɡɚɩɚɦɹɬ ɧɵɯɜɪɟɦɟɧ¶$SXO>ȾɜɨɪɟɰɤɢɣH[VWR@3ODFLGLVVLPXVexstas µɌɵ²ɫɚɦɵɣɤɪɨɬɤɢɣ¶Dracont'HGHRɤɨɧVɜMonstra- quequaevariisexstantFRQÀDWDPHWDOOLVµɂɱɭɞɨɜɢɳɚɟɫɬɶɢɡɝɨɬɨɜ ɥɟɧɧɵɟɢɡɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯɦɟɬɚɥɥɨɜ¶Iustin

ȼɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ

aɊɈɆȺɇɋɄɂȿɊȿɎɅȿɄɋɕ

ɉɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɶɜɵɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹɜɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯɹɡɵɤɚɯɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢ

ɞɜɭɯɦɨɞɟɥɟɣɉɟɪɜɚɹɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɚɧɚɨɫɧɨɜɟɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɨɜɛɵɬɢɣɧɨɝɨ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɚpVVHUHɜɬɨɪɚɹ²ɧɚɨɫɧɨɜɟɩɨɫɟɫɫɢɜɧɨɝɨɝɥɚɝɨɥɚDEpҖUH ɪɭɦMi-eIRDPHµəɝɨɥɨɞɟɧ¶ɩɪɨɬɨɪɨɦmtbiHVWNɮɪJ’aiun ¿OVµɍɦɟɧɹɟɫɬɶɫɵɧ¶J’aiIDLPµɹɝɨɥɨɞɟɧ¶ɩɪɨɬɨɪɨɦijoN

ȼɬɨɪɚɹɦɨɞɟɥɶɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɚɜ ɞɪɭɝɢɯɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯɚɪɟɚɥɚɯ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ Ȼɚɥɤɚɧɵ ɝɞɟ ɨɧɚ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɚ ɧɚɪɹɞɭ ɫ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɶɸ ɋɪɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɵɞɥɹɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣɝɚɥɢɫ7HxRIDPH ɩɨɪɬ(VWRXFRPIRPH7HQKRIRPH(VWRXIDPLQWRɢɫɩ7HQJRKDPEUH (VWR\KDPEULHQWRɤɚɬ7LQFWHQFIDP+HKDLJIDPɮɪ-¶DLIDLP ɢɬ+RIDPH6RQRDIIDPDWRɪɭɦMi-eIRDPHɫɪɥɚɬ(VWPLKLIDPHV µəɝɨɥɨɞɟɧ¶

Ƚɚɥɢɫ(XWHxRXQ¿OORɩɨɪɬ(XWHQKRXP¿OKRɢɫɩ<RWHQJR XQKLMRɤɚɬ-RWLQFWHQFXQ¿OOɮɪ-¶DLXQ¿OVɢɬ,RKRXQ¿JOLR ɪɭɦ(XDPXQ¿Xɫɪɥɚɬ0LKL¿OLXVestµɍɦɟɧɹɟɫɬɶɫɵɧ¶

bɊɈɆȺɇɋɄɂȿɉɊɈɌɈɌɂɉɕ

ɋɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɨɜɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɩɟɪɜɨ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɟɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɟɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɩɪɨɬɨɬɢɩɨɜ

mtbiHVWNmtbiHVWfáPHµɹɝɨɥɨɞɟɧ¶Ȼɚɥɤɚɧɵ

ijoNijofáPHµɹɝɨɥɨɞɟɧ¶ijo~nufíljuµɭɦɟɧɹ ɟɫɬɶɫɵɧ¶ɧɚɜɫɟɣɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢɊɨɦɚɧɢɢɜɤɥɸɱɚɹȻɚɥɤɚɧɵɧɚɪɹɞɭ ɫɩɟɪɜɵɦɩɪɨɬɨɬɢɩɨɦ

FɅȺɌɂɇɋɄɂȿɋȼɂȾȿɌȿɅɖɋɌȼȺ

ɍɤɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɚɜɬɨɪɨɜEstPLKLIDPHVµəɝɨɥɨɞɟɧ¶6XQWPLKL GXR¿OLLµɍɦɟɧɹɞɜɚɫɵɧɚ¶ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟOpusKDEHQWµɂɦɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ¶

Ƚɥɚɝɨɥɶɧɚɹɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɝɪɭɩɩɚ

233

ColumIɜɧɷNonGLFLPXVopusKDEHRVHGopusestPLKL µɆɵ ɧɟ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɦ opus KDEHR ɚ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɦ opus est PLKL¶ 'LRPHG IVɜ>.HLO²Ȼɭɪɫɶɟ@

ȼɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɩɚɪɬɢɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ

aɊɈɆȺɇɋɄɂȿɊȿɎɅȿɄɋɕ

Ⱦɥɹ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɬɢɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɹɡɵɤɚɯ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɹɦɨɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɚɹ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɝɥɚɝɨɥ  ɧɟɢɫɱɢɫɥɹɟɦɨɟɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɫ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɚɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɝɚGHɝɥɚɝɨɥɧɟɢɫɱɢɫɥɹɟɦɨɟɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟɫɩɪɟɞɥɨ ɝɨɦɪɭɦbeaapăɢɫɩbeberaguabíEHUHbibéUHiNZD VN ɫɬɮɪ boire eauboireG’eauboireGHl’eaubíEHUH GH áNZD VGHN

ɋɦɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɵɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɬɢɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢɝɚɥɢɫ %HED

DXJDOLPSDɩɨɪɬ%HEDiJXDOLPSDɢɫɩ%HEDHODJXDSRWDEOHɤɚɬ %HJXLO¶DLJXDSRWDEOHɮɪ%XYH]GHO¶HDXSURSUHɢɬ%HYLDFTXDSXOLWD

ɪɭɦ%HLDSăFXUDWăɫɪɥɚɬ%LEHDTXDPPXQGDPµȼɵɩɟɣɜɵɩɟɣɬɟ ɱɢɫɬɨɣɜɨɞɵ¶

Ƚɚɥɢɫ&RPHSDQɩɨɪɬ&RPHSmRɢɫɩ&RPHSDQɤɚɬ0HQJLSD ɮɪ0DQJH]GXSDLQɢɬ0DQJLDWHSDQHɪɭɦ0ăQkQFăSkLQHɫɪɥɚɬ &RPHGHSDQHPµɉɨɟɲɶɉɨɟɲɶɬɟɯɥɟɛɚ¶

bɊɈɆȺɇɋɄɂȿɉɊɈɌɈɌɂɉɕ

ɋɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɨɜɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɱɬɨɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɩɚɪɬɢɬɢɜɧɨ ɫɬɢɜɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɦɩɪɚɹɡɵɤɟɧɟɧɨɫɢɥɨɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ

bíEHUHiNZDµɜɵɩɢɬɶ ɜɨɞɵ¶²ɜɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɟ ɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɧɟɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɥɚɫɶ

bíEHUHGHiNZDµɜɵɩɢɬɶɜɨɞɵ¶²ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶɦɨɝɥɚɩɟɪɟɞɚ ɜɚɬɶɫɹɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɩɪɟɞɥɨɝɚGHɧɚɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢȽɚɥɥɢɢɢɂɬɚɥɢɢ

FɅȺɌɂɇɋɄɂȿɋȼɂȾȿɌȿɅɖɋɌȼȺ

*HQHWLYXVSDUWLWLYXVɜɚɪɯɚɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɥɚɬɵɧɢunusPXOWRUXPµɨɞɢɧ ɢɡɦɧɨɝɢɯ¶GLPLGLDparsYLULXPµɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɚɦɭɠɟɣ¶)DULQDPLQPRULQPRULQPRUPRUPRU- WDULXPLQGLWRaquaeSDXODWLPDGGLWRµɇɚɫɵɩɶɜɫɬɭɩɭɦɭɤɢɞɨɛɚɜɶ ɧɟɦɧɨɝɨɜɨɞɵ¶CatoAgr

ȼ ɷɩɨɯɭ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɧɚɹ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ©GH1ªDeSUDLGDGFortuneGHGHWCILXIV6L«DGLHFHULWLV



Ƚɥɚɜɚɋɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɫ

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ɉɪɹɦɨɟɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ

aɊɈɆȺɇɋɄɂȿɊȿɎɅȿɄɋɕ

ȼɂɛɟɪɨɪɨɦɚɧɢɢɩɪɹɦɨɟɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɟɧɟɨɞɭɲɟɜ ɥɟɧɧɵɦɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɡɚɝɥɚɝɨɥɨɦɛɟɡɩɪɟɞɥɨɝɚɬɚɤ ɤɚɤɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɩɨɞɱɢɧɹɸɳɟɟɫɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɟ ɨɞɭɲɟɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɩɪɟɞɥɨɝɨɦɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɤɚɤɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟɜɞɟɣ ɫɬɜɢɢɢɥɢɤɚɤɬɨɱɤɚɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ>Ȼɭɪɫɶɟɚ@ ȼɞɪɭɝɢɯɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯɚɪɟɚɥɚɯɬɚɤɨɝɨɪɚɡɥɢɱɟɧɢɹɧɟɬɩɨɷɬɨɦɭɥɸɛɨɟ ɩɪɹɦɨɟɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɢɪɭɟɬɫɹɛɟɫɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɧɨ

ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵɧɟɨɞɭɲɟɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨɩɪɹɦɨɝɨɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɝɚɥɢɫ(OYH V~DFDVDɩɨɪɬ(OHYrVXDFDVDɢɫɩeOYHVXFDVDɤɚɬ(OOYHXODVHYD

casaɮɪ,OYRLWVDPDLVRQɢɬ(JOLYHGHODVXDFDVDɪɭɦ(OYHGHFDVD saɫɪɥɚɬ9LGHWGRPXPVXXPµɈɧɜɢɞɢɬɫɜɨɣɞɨɦ¶

Ɉɞɭɲɟɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɹɦɨɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɝɚɥɢɫ 9H DR VHX LUPiQ ɩɨɪɬ (OH Yr R VHXLUPmR ɢɫɩ eO YHD VX KHUPDQR ɤɚɬ (OO YHX HO VHXJHUPj(OOYHXDOVHXJHUPjɮɪ,OYRLWVRQIUqUHɢɬ9HGHLOVXR

fratelloɪɭɦ(OYHGHSHIUDWHOHVăX(OYHGHIUDWHOHVăXɫɪɥɚɬ9LGHW IUDWUHPVXXPµɈɧɜɢɞɢɬɫɜɨɟɝɨɛɪɚɬɚ¶

bɊɈɆȺɇɋɄɂȿɉɊɈɌɈɌɂɉɕ

ɉɪɨɬɨɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɟɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɵɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɩɪɹɦɨɝɨɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ

V&ɨɞɭɲɟɜɥɧɟɨɞɭɲɟɜɥ

Ɉɞɭɲɟɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɢ ɧɟɨɞɭɲɟɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɹɦɨɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɟɬɫɹɤɝɥɚɝɨɥɭɛɟɫɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɧɨwídjoméamasjyҖQHNása µȼɢɠɭ ɫɜɨɣ ɞɨɦ¶wídjo méun fráWUH µȼɢɠɭ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɛɪɚɬɚ¶ ɗɬɚ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹɜɊɨɦɚɧɢɢɜɫɸɞɭɤɪɨɦɟɂɛɟɪɢɢ

Ƚɥɚɝɨɥɶɧɚɹɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɝɪɭɩɩɚ



V&ɧɟɨɞɭɲɟɜɥVad&ɨɞɭɲɟɜɥ ɇɟɨɞɭɲɟɜɥɟɧɧɨɟɩɪɹɦɨɟɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɢɪɭɟɬɫɹɛɟɫɩɪɟɞ

ɥɨɠɧɨwídjoméamasjyҖQHNásaɨɞɭɲɟɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ²ɫɩɪɟɞɥɨɝɨɦ wídjoadméunJHUPánuµȼɢɠɭɫɜɨɟɝɨɛɪɚɬɚ¶ɗɬɚɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤ ɰɢɹɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɚɞɥɹɢɛɟɪɨɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ

FɅȺɌɂɇɋɄɂȿɋȼɂȾȿɌȿɅɖɋɌȼȺ

Decepit ad suo JHUPDQR µɈɛɦɚɧɭɥ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɛɪɚɬɚ¶ (VS Sagr

XXXVI S XXXIX  ɝ ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ

ɫ XI ɜ ɜ ɥɚɬɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɝɪɚɦɨɬɚɯ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ >Ȼɭɪɫɶɟ    ɫ²@

Ʉɨɫɜɟɧɧɨɟɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɚɞɪɟɫɚɬ

$ɊɈɆȺɇɋɄɂȿɊȿɎɅȿɄɋɕ

Ɋɭɦ Dă fîn calului µȾɚɣ ɫɟɧɨ ɥɨɲɚɞɢ¶ ² ɚɞɪɟɫɚɬ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚ ɟɬɫɹɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɩɚɞɟɠɨɦɋɟɜɝɚɥɥɨɪɨɦ6DJUDPHQW queson fradre KarlojuratµɄɥɹɬɜɭɤɨɬɨɪɭɸɨɧɞɚɟɬɫɜɨɟɦɭɛɪɚɬɭ Ʉɚɪɥɭ¶6HUPɫɬɮɪ$PLOHVses ¿O]WUHQFKDleFKLHIµȺɦɢɥɶɫɜɨɢɦ ɫɵɧɨɜɶɹɦɨɬɪɭɛɢɥɝɨɥɨɜɭ¶$PLVHW$PLOHV²ɚɞɪɟɫɚɬɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚ ɟɬɫɹɤɨɫɜɟɧɧɵɦɩɚɞɟɠɨɦɛɟɡɩɪɟɞɥɨɝɚɬɟɧɟɨɬɥɢɱɚɟɬɫɹɨɬɩɪɹ ɦɨɝɨɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ

Ƚɚɥɢɫ8QLUPiQ [XUDGH RXWURLUPiQ ɩɨɪɬ8PLUPmR MXUDGH

XPRXWURLUPmRɢɫɩ8QKHUPDQRMXUDDRWURKHUPDQRɤɚɬ8QJHUPj MXUDDXQDOWUHJHUPjɮɪ8QIUqUHMXUHjXQDXWUHIUqUHɢɬ8QIUDWHOOR JLXUDGLXQDOWURIUDWHOORɪɭɦ8QIUDWHMXUăOD XQDOWIUDWHɫɪɥɚɬ )UDWHUIUDWULLXUDWµȻɪɚɬɤɥɹɧɟɬɫɹɛɪɚɬɭ¶Ƚɚɥɢɫ8QLUPiQGLDRXWUR LUPiQɩɨɪɬ8PLUPmRGL]SDUDRRXWURLUPmRɢɫɩ8QKHUPDQROH GLFHDORWURKHUPDQRɤɚɬ8QJHUPjOLGLXDO¶D¶WUHJHUPjɮɪ8QIUqUH GLWjO¶D¶WUHIUqUHɢɬ8QIUDWHOOR GLFH O¶D¶WURDOO¶D¶WURIUDWHOORɪɭɦ 8QIUDWHVSXQH IUDWHDOWHSH IUDWHOHDOWHɫɪ ɥɚɬ)UDWHUIUDWULGLFLW

µȻɪɚɬɛɪɚɬɭɝɨɜɨɪɢɬ¶²ɚɞɪɟɫɚɬɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬɫɹɤɨɫɜɟɧɧɵɦɩɚɞɟɠɨɦ ɫɩɪɟɞɥɨɝɨɦ

bɊɈɆȺɇɋɄɂȿɉɊɈɌɈɌɂɉɕ

Ⱥɞɪɟɫɚɬɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬɫɹɩɚɞɟɠɧɨɣɮɨɪɦɨɣɝɟɧɞɚɬɢɥɢɩɪɟɞ ɥɨɠɧɨɩɚɞɟɠɧɨɣɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɨɣɩɪɟɞɥɨɝɤɨɫɜɩɚɞɟɠ



Ƚɥɚɜɚɋɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɫ

júratfrátriµɤɥɹɧɟɬɫɹɛɪɚɬɭ¶²ɛɟɫɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɧɚɹɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤ

ɰɢɹɫɝɟɧɞɚɬȻɚɥɤɚɧɵɂɬɚɥɢɹȽɚɥɥɢɹ

júratadfráWUHµɤɥɹɧɟɬɫɹɛɪɚɬɭ¶²ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɧɚɹɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤ

ɰɢɹɫɤɨɫɜɩɚɞɟɠɨɦɊɨɦɚɧɢɹɜɰɟɥɨɦ

FɅȺɌɂɇɋɄɂȿɋȼɂȾȿɌȿɅɖɋɌȼȺ

Da IHQXP caballo illui µȾɚɣ ɫɟɧɨ ɬɨɣ ɥɨɲɚɞɢ¶ Filiis WUXQtrun-

cavit caput µɋɵɧɨɜɶɹɦ ɨɬɪɭɛɢɥ ɝɨɥɨɜɭ¶ 6L quis PDPLOODP mulie-

remVWULQ[HULWµȿɫɥɢ ɤɬɨɩɨɪɚɧɢɬɝɪɭɞɶɠɟɧɳɢɧɟ¶/H[ Sal msɫɪɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɵɬɨɝɨɠɟɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɚɬɟɤɫɬɚɜɞɪɭɝɢɯɪɭɤɨɩɢɫɹɯ ad mulierem,ELGmsmulieri,ELGms

Ɇɟɫɬɨɢɦɟɧɧɨɟɤɨɫɜɟɧɧɨɟɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ

aɊɈɆȺɇɋɄɂȿɊȿɎɅȿɄɋɕ

Ɇɟɫɬɨɢɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɤɨɫɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɩɪɟɞ ɥɨɝɨɦɨɤɫenlorµɜɧɢɯ¶entrelorµɦɟɠɞɭɧɢɦɢ¶perlorµɱɟɪɟɡɧɢɯ¶ ɭɬɪɭɛɚɞɭɪɨɜɢɜɝɪɚɦɨɬɚɯɘɠɧɨɣȽɚɥɥɢɢɫɬɮɪalourµɢɦ¶GH lourµɢɯ¶ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵɢɡȻɭɪɝɭɧɞɢɢɢɎɪɚɧɲɄɨɧɬɟXIIIɜad GHinLQWHUSHUɢɞɪɦɟɫɬɨɢɦɟɧɢɟɜɤɨɫɜɩɚɞɟɠɟ

ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɧɵɯɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɣɝɚɥɢɫDeuaterrapara

PLQePHXLUPinɩɨɪɬ(OHGHXDWHUUDparaPLPHPHXLUPmRɢɫɩ eOGLRODWLHUUDaPLKHUPDQR\\R\aPtɤɚɬ(OOYDGRQDUODWHUUDal PHXJHUPjLMRɮɪ,ODGRQQpODWHUUHàPRQIUqUHHWPRLàPRLɢɬ +DGDWRODWHUUDaPLRIUDWHOORHPHHaPHɪɭɦ(ODGDWSăPkQWXOla IUDWHOHPHXVLcuPLQHúLpePLQHúLHXɫɪɥɚɬ7HUUDPGHGLWIUDWUL PHLPLKLTXHµɈɧɞɚɥɡɟɦɥɸɦɨɟɦɭɛɪɚɬɭɢɦɧɟ¶ɩɪɟɞɥɨɝɦɟɫɬɨɦɟɫɬɨɦɟɫɬɨ

ɢɦɟɧɢɟɜɤɨɫɜɩɚɞɟɠɟ

Ȼɟɫɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɧɵɟ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹɝɚɥɢɫ El ɩɨɪɬ(OHmeGHXDOLEHUGDGHɢɫɩeOmeGLRODOLEHUWDGɤɚɬ(OOemYD GRQDUODOOLEHUWDWɮɪ,Om¶DGRQQpODOLEHUWpɢɬMiKDGDWRODOLEHUWj ɪɭɦ(OmiDGDWOLEHUWDWHDɫɪɥɚɬ/LEHUWDWHPmihiGHGLWµɈɧɞɚɥɦɧɟ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɭ¶ɩɪɨɬɨɪɨɦGpGLWPtELPtELGpGLWµɞɚɥɦɧɟ¶

b. ɊɈɆȺɇɋɄɂȿ ɉɊɈɌɈɌɂɉɕ

ɋɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɨɜ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɪɟɤɨɧ ɫɬɪɭɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɨɬɨɬɢɩɨɜ ɦɟɫɬɨɢɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɫɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ

 me GHX a OLEHUGDGH

Ƚɥɚɝɨɥɶɧɚɹɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɝɪɭɩɩɚ

237

déditmtbimtbidéditµɞɚɥɦɧɟ¶ɜɫɸɞɭɜɊɨɦɚɧɢɢ GpGLWDGPpµɞɚɥɦɧɟ¶déditDGLOOyUXµɞɚɥɢɦ¶

FɅȺɌɂɇɋɄɂȿɋȼɂȾȿɌȿɅɖɋɌȼȺ

ȼ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɥɚɬɢɧɫɤɢɯɬɟɤɫɬɚɯ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɦɟɧɚ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɩɚɞɟɠɟɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɳɟɦɧɚɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɢɟɩɪɟɞɥɨɝɨɦDG ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɜɵɪɚɠɚɜɲɢɦɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟȼɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟɪɚɡɥɢɱɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭɨɛɨɪɨɬɚɦɢɬɢɩɚGDUHalicuilitterasɢGDUHlitterasDGDOLTXHP µɩɨɫɵɥɚɬɶɤɨɦɭɥɩɢɫɶɦɨ¶ɫɬɟɪɥɨɫɶɢɨɧɢɭɠɟɜɪɚɧɧɢɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɚ ɫɬɚɥɢɫɦɟɲɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ

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Ȼɟɫɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɧɵɣɢɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɧɵɣɢɧɮɢɧɢɬɢɜ

aɊɈɆȺɇɋɄɂȿɊȿɎɅȿɄɋɕ

Ƚɚɥɢɫ'HEHIDODU ɩɨɪɬ(OHGHYHIDODU ɢɫɩ 7HQtDTXHKDEODU eOGHEHKDEODUɤɚɬ+DYLDGHSDUODUɮɪ,OGRLWSDUOHUɢɬ(JOLGHYH

parlareɪɭɦ(OWUHEXLHVăYRUEHDVFăɫɪɥɚɬ/RTXLGHEHWµɈɧɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ¶

Ƚɚɥɢɫ )DL IDODQGR ɩɨɪɬ )D] IDODQGR ɢɫɩ +DFH KDEODQGR ɤɚɬ )DSDUODQW ɮɪ ,OIDLW SDUOHUɢɬ)DSDUODUHɪɭɦFacevorba ɫɪɥɚɬLoquitecogitµɈɧɡɚɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ¶

Ƚɚɥɢɫ(XRSURtERGHIDODUɩɨɪɬ(XRSURtERGHIDODUɢɫɩ7HSUR-

KtERTXHKDEOHVɤɚɬ(WSURKLEHL[RTXHSDUOLVɮɪ-HYRXVGpIHQGV LQWHUGLVGHSDUOHUɢɬ7LSURLELVFRGLSDUODUHɪɭɦÌĠLLQWHU]LFVăYRU-

bescɫɪɥɚɬ7HSURKLEHRORTXLµɈɧɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ¶

Ƚɚɥɢɫ(OFRPH]DDIDODUɩɨɪɬ(OHFRPHoDDIDODUɢɫɩeOHPSLH]D DKDEODUɤɚɬ(OOFRPHQoDDSDUODUɮɪ,OFRPPHQFHjSDUOHUɢɬ(JOL

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Ƚɥɚɜɚɋɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɫ

FRPLQFLDDSDUODUHɪɭɦ(OvQFHSHVăYRUEHDVFăɫɪɥɚɬIncipitloqui µɈɧɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ¶

bɊɈɆȺɇɋɄɂȿɉɊɈɌɈɌɂɉɕ

ɋɭɞɹ ɩɨ ɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɦ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɚɦ ɩɪɨɬɨɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɣ ɢɧɮɢɧɢɬɢɜ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɛɟɫɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɝɨɦȻɟɫɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɬɨɬɢɩɵ

fáNMRláNVRdíNHUHµɡɚɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ¶

débjopótjowóljodíNHUHµɞɨɥɠɟɧɦɨɝɭɯɨɱɭɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ¶

ɉɪɟɞɥɨɠɧɵɟɩɪɨɬɨɬɢɩɵ

ábjoadGҽҖGҽaddíNHUHµɞɨɥɠɟɧɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ¶

VadGҽGҽaddíNHUHµɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ¶

FɅȺɌɂɇɋɄɂȿɋȼɂȾȿɌȿɅɖɋɌȼȺ

ɉɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨ ɭ ɥɚɬɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɚɜɬɨɪɨɜ ɢɧɮɢɧɢɬɢɜ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢ ɧɹɥɫɹɤɝɥɚɝɨɥɭɛɟɫɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɧɨVincerescisVHGvictoriauti nescis µɍɦɟɟɲɶ ɩɨɛɟɠɞɚɬɶ ɧɨ ɧɟ ɭɦɟɟɲɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɛɟɞɭ¶ /LY 3URUXPSLW in SDWUHP inquirere µɈɧ ɛɪɨɫɢɥɫɹ ɪɚɡɵɫɤɢɜɚɬɶ ɨɬɰɚ¶ 7HUWXO$GY9DOHQWLQ

ɂɧɮɢɧɢɬɢɜ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɥɫɹ ɫ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦɢ ɝɪɭɩɩɚɦɢ ɝɥɚɝɨ ɥɨɜ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɚɩɨɥɭɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɵ SRVVXP µɦɨɱɶ¶voloµɯɨɬɟɬɶ¶sciosapioµɭɦɟɬɶ¶GHEHR µɛɵɬɶɞɨɥɠɧɵɦ¶ KDEHR µɢɦɟɬɶ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɨɥɠɧɵɦ¶ ɛɮɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɵ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɸ ɳɢɟ ɧɚɱɚɥɨ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ incipio DJJUHGLRUµɧɚɱɢ ɧɚɬɶ¶cessoRPLWWRµɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɚɬɶ¶UHFRUGRUµɧɟɡɚɛɵɜɚɬɶ¶obliviscor µɡɚɛɵɜɚɬɶ¶ ɜɝɥɚɝɨɥɵ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɦɚ ɢɥɢ ɜɨɥɢ

cogitoµɞɭɦɚɬɶ¶DPRµɥɸɛɢɬɶ¶cupioµɠɟɥɚɬɶ¶optoµɯɨɬɟɬɶ¶qua- ero µɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶ¶ WLPHR µɛɨɹɬɶɫɹ¶ KRUUHR µɫɬɪɚɲɢɬɶɫɹ¶ ɝɝɥɚɝɨɥɵ

ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹɬɢɩɚ eoYDGR µɢɞɬɢ¶venio µɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɶ¶itvisereµɢɞɟɬ ɪɚɡɝɥɹɞɵɜɚɬɶɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ¶ɜɦɟɫɬɨ it YLVXPvisurusɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪAbiit

DHGHP visere µɉɨɲɟɥ ɩɨɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɯɪɚɦ¶ Plaut Bacch  Ibat YLGHUHferasµɉɨɲɥɚɩɨɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶɡɜɟɪɟɣ¶3URSI9DGRpiscari

µɂɞɭɥɨɜɢɬɶɪɵɛɭ¶Vulg

Ioh9HQLPXVDGRUDUHHXPµɉɪɢɲɥɢ

ɩɨɤɥɨɧɢɬɶɫɹɟɦɭ¶VulgMatth

ɉɪɟɞɥɨɠɧɵɣ ɢɧɮɢɧɢɬɢɜ ɉɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨ ɢɧɮɢɧɢɬɢɜ ɩɪɢɫɨ ɟɞɢɧɹɥɫɹɤ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɭɛɟɫɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɧɨɫɦ ɜɵɲɟɚ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɢɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵɝɟɪɭɧɞɢɣɝɟɪɭɧɞɢɜ ɦɨɝɥɢ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɬɶɫɹɫɩɪɟɞɥɨɝɚɦɢ

ɉɪɨɫɬɨɟɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ

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ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ6\ULDPDGGLULSLHQGXPWUDGLGLVVHVµɌɵɩɪɟɞɚɥɋɢɪɢɸɪɚɡ ɝɪɚɛɥɟɧɢɸ¶Cic 'H GRPR Ʉɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɰɢɹɷɬɢɯ ɞɜɭɯɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ ɩɪɢɜɟɥɚ ɤ ɢɯ ɫɤɪɟɳɟɧɢɸ DJJUHGLRUGLFHUH  DJJUHGLRU DG GLFHQ DG GLFHQDG GLFHQ GLFHQGLFHQ- GXPµəɧɚɱɢɧɚɸɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ¶ĺDJJUHGLRUDGGLFHUHcogitatresistere µȾɭɦɚɟɬɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ¶cogitabatGHUHVLVWHQGRµȾɭɦɚɥɨɫɨɩɪɨ ɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɢ¶&DHVBGĺcogitatGHresistere>Ȼɭɪɫɶɟ ɚɛ@

ɉɪɨɫɬɨɟɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ

ɉɨɪɹɞɨɤɫɥɨɜ

aɊɈɆȺɇɋɄɂȿɊȿɎɅȿɄɋɕ

ɋɬɮɪPierresvoitPaulµɉɟɬɪɜɢɞɢɬɉɚɜɥɚ¶PaulvoitPierres

µɉɚɜɥɚɜɢɞɢɬɉɟɬɪ¶ɢɬPietroYHGHPaoloµɉɟɬɪɜɢɞɢɬɉɚɜɥɚ¶ɤɚɬ

PereveuaPauɢɫɩ3HGURYHD3DEORɩɨɪɬ3HGURYr3DXORɪɭɦ 3HWHUYHGH3DYHO

ɉɨɦɧɟɧɢɸɗȻɭɪɫɶɟɜȽɚɥɥɢɢɞɨɥɶɲɟɱɟɦɜɞɪɭɝɢɯɨɛɥɚɫ ɬɹɯ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɚɪɯɚɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɧɟɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɣ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɫɥɨɜ ɱɟɦ ɨɬɱɚɫɬɢ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɝɚɥɥɨɪɨɦɚɧ ɫɤɨɝɨɞɜɭɯɩɚɞɟɠɧɨɝɨɫɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹ>Ȼɭɪɫɶɟ@

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟɈɬɦɟɬɢɦɱɬɨ ɩɪɹɦɨɣ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɫɨɯɪɚ ɧɟɧɢɟɦɫɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹɢɥɢɟɝɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɢɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɦɫɥɨɜɜɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɭɫɬɚ ɧɨɜɢɬɶɧɟɭɞɚɟɬɫɹɋɥɟɞɵɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɫɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɢɜɚɸɬɫɹɜȽɚɥɥɢɢ ɢɊɟɬɨɪɨɦɚɧɢɢɫɬɮɪɫɬɨɤɫɫɬɤɚɬɫɬɪɟɬɨɪɨɦɨɬɱɚɫɬɢɜɂɬɚɥɢɢ ɫɬɢɬɢɜɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯɛɚɥɤɚɧɨɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯɮɨɪɦɚɯɪɟɱɢɜɪɭɦɚɪɭɦ ɢɞɪɋɦɢɬɚɛɥ

ɋɪɞɪɭɝɢɟɩɪɢɦɟɪɵɝɚɥɢɫAnaiveaoseu¿OORɩɨɪɬ$PmHYr

VHX¿OKRɢɫɩ/DPDGUHYHDVXKLMRɤɚɬ/DPDUHYHXHOVHX¿OOɮɪ /DPqUHYRLWVRQ¿OVɢɬ/DPDGUHYHGHLO¿JOLRɪɭɦ0DPDYHGH¿XO eiɫɪɥɚɬ0DWHU¿OLXPYLGHWµɆɚɬɶɜɢɞɢɬɫɜɨɟɝɨɫɵɧɚ¶²Ƚɚɥɢɫ8Q HVFULWRUHVFULEHXQOLEURɩɨɪɬ8PHVFULWRUHVFUHYHXPOLYURɢɫɩ8Q HVFULWRUHVFULEHXQOLEURɤɚɬ8QHVFULSWRUHVFULXXQOOLEUHɮɪ8QpFUL- YDLQpFULWXQOLYUHɢɬ8QRVFULWWRUHVFULYHXQOLEURɪɭɦ8QVFULLWRU VFULHRFDUWHɫɪɥɚɬ6FULSWRUOLEUXPVFULELWµɉɢɫɚɬɟɥɶɩɢɲɟɬɤɧɢɝɭ¶

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Ƚɥɚɜɚɋɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɫ

ȼ ɩɪɨɬɨɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɦ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɣɧɟɢɦɟɸɳɢɣɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɩɨɪɹɞɨɤɫɥɨɜ ȼɬɨɠɟɜɪɟɦɹɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹɩɪɟɜɚɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ©ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨɩɪɨɝɪɟɫ ɫɢɜɧɨɝɨªɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ69&632ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɟ²ɫɤɚɡɭɟɦɨɟ²ɞɨɩɨɥ69&632ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɟ²ɫɤɚɡɭɟɦɨɟ²ɞɨɩɨɥ632ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɟ²ɫɤɚɡɭɟɦɨɟ²ɞɨɩɨɥ632ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɟ²ɫɤɚɡɭɟɦɨɟ²ɞɨɩɨɥɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɟ²ɫɤɚɡɭɟɦɨɟ²ɞɨɩɨɥ ɧɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɫɤɚɡɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɥɢɱɧɨɝɥɚɝɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɜ ɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɧɨɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɉɪɹɦɨɣɫɥɨɜɨɩɨɪɹɞɨɤɤɚɤɩɪɟɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɢɣɜɚɪɢɚɧɬ² ɧɚɫɥɟɞɢɟɞɨɤɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɥɚɬɵɧɢɚ ɧɟɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹɥɚɬɢɧ ɫɤɨɝɨɤɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɩɨɪɹɞɤɚɫɥɨɜɫɦɧɢɠɟc

SVCSPO  ɩɪɨɬɨɪɨɦ Pétrus wíGHW Páwlu µɉɟɬɪ ɜɢɞɢɬ ɉɚɜɥɚ¶

CVSOPS ɩɪɨɬɨɪɨɦPáwlu wíGHWPétrus µɉɚɜɥɚɜɢɞɢɬ ɉɟɬɪ¶

FɅȺɌɂɇɋɄɂȿɋȼɂȾȿɌȿɅɖɋɌȼȺ

ɉɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɫɥɨɜ ɜ ɥɚɬɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɞɩɢɫɹɯ ɞɨɤɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚPDQLRV PHG IKHIKDNHG QXPDVLRL ɉɪɟɧɟɫɬɢɧɫɤɚɹɮɢɛɭɥɚ

VIIɜɞɨɧɷ GXHQRV PH IHFHG en PDQRP ɇɚɞɩɢɫɶ Ⱦɜɟɧɨɫɚ Vɜɞɨɧɷ ɢ ɞɪ >ɋɟɪɝɢɟɜɫɤɢɣ  ɫ  VäänäQHQ 

@

ȼ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɨɦ ɥɚɬɢɧɫɤɨɦ ɹɡɵɤɟ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨ ɞɨɦɢɧɢɪɭɟɬ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤɫɥɨɜɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɦɵɣɤɚɤɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɣɬɟɧɟɢɦɟɸɳɢɣ ɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɢɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɸɳɢɣɪɚɫɱɥɟɧɟɧɢɟɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢ ɱɟɫɤɢɯɝɪɭɩɩȼɬɨɠɟɜɪɟɦɹɥɚɬɢɧɫɤɢɣɫɥɨɜɨɩɨɪɹɞɨɤɩɨɞɱɢɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɢ ɫɦɵɫɥɨɜɵɦ ɫɬɢɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɢ ɪɢɬɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨ ɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɹɦɈɛɵɱɧɨɨɬɦɟɱɚɸɬɱɬɨɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɟɬɹɝɨɬɟɟɬɤɧɚɱɚɥɭ ɚɫɤɚɡɭɟɦɨɟɜɥɢɱɧɨɝɥɚɝɨɥɶɧɨɣɮɨɪɦɟ²ɤɤɨɧɰɭɥɚɬɢɧɫɤɨɝɨɩɪɟɞ ɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɩɨɦɨɞɟɥɢPetrus3DXOXPYLGHWapellat

ȼ ɩɨɡɞɧɢɯ ɥɚɬɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɬɟɤɫɬɚɯ ɫɤɚɡɭɟɦɨɟɜ ɥɢɱɧɨɝɥɚɝɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 1RV HWLDP

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