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Ȼɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɫɫɵɥɤɢ
ȻɸɲɢɗɋɩɢɪɢɞɨɧɨɜȾȼɇɨɜɵɣɥɟɤɫɢɤɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɩɪɨɟɤɬɜɪɨɦɚɧ
ɫɤɨɣ ɷɬɢɦɨɥɨɝɢɢ 'LFWLRQQDLUH eW\PRORJLTXH 5RPDQ 'e5RP
ɗɬɧɨɥɢɧɝɜɢɫɬɢɤɚɈɧɨɦɚɫɬɢɤɚɗɬɢɦɨɥɨɝɢɹɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ,,Ɇɟɠɞɭ
ɧɚɪɧɚɭɱɤɨɧɮȿɤɚɬɟɪɢɧɛɭɪɝɋ²
ȼɚɧɞɪɢɟɫɀəɡɵɤɅɢɧɝɜɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɜɢɫɬɨɪɢɸɆ
ȼɚɫɢɥɶɟɜɚɒɜɟɞɟɈɄ Ʉɚɬɚɥɚɧɫɤɢɣ ɢ ɝɚɥɢɫɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɹɡɵɤɢ ɜ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ
ɧɚɪɨɞɨɜ ɉɢɪɟɧɟɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɭɨɫɬɪɨɜɚ ,EHULFD Ʉɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ ɧɚɪɨɞɨɜ
ɉɢɪɟɧɟɣɫɤɨɝɨɩɨɥɭɨɫɬɪɨɜɚɅɋ²
ȼɅȺ²ȼɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɥɢɧɝɜɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɚɪɟɚɥɨɜɌɟɨɪɢɹɦɟɬɨ
ɞɢɤɚɢɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɨɬɜɪɟɞɆȺȻɨɪɨɞɢɧɚɅ
Ƚɢɩɨɬɟɡɚ ² Ƚɢɩɨɬɟɡɚ ɜ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɥɢɧɝɜɢɫɬɢɤɟ ɨɬɜ ɪɟɞ
ɘɋɋɬɟɩɚɧɨɜɆ
ȽɋɟɦɊə²ȽɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɤɚɢɫɟɦɚɧɬɢɤɚɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯɹɡɵɤɨɜɄɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɟ
ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɢɣɨɬɜɪɟɞȽȼɋɬɟɩɚɧɨɜɆ
ȽɭɪɵɱɟɜɚɆɋɇɚɪɨɞɧɚɹɥɚɬɵɧɶɟɢɡɞɆ
ȽɭɯɦɚɧɆɆɂɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɬɢɩɨɥɨɝɢɹɢɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɞɢɚɯɪɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɤɨɧ
ɫɬɚɧɬɆɇɚɭɤɚ
ȾɜɨɪɟɰɤɢɣɂɏɅɚɬɢɧɫɤɨɪɭɫɫɤɢɣɫɥɨɜɚɪɶɆ
ȾɨɡɚȺɂɫɬɨɪɢɹɮɪɚɧɰɭɡɫɤɨɝɨɹɡɵɤɚɆ
ȾɪɟɫɫɥɟɪȼɄɜɨɩɪɨɫɭɨɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɢɧɞɨɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɝɨɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɫɚ
ɇɨɜɨɟɜɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɨɣɥɢɧɝɜɢɫɬɢɤɟɆȼɵɩ
ȾɵɛɨȺȼ ɋɟɦɚɧɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɜ ɚɥɬɚɣɫɤɨɣ ɷɬɢɦɨɥɨɝɢɢ
ɋɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɬɟɪɦɢɧɵɩɥɟɱɟɜɨɣɩɨɹɫɆ
ȾɵɧɧɢɤɨɜȺɇɅɨɩɚɬɢɧɚɆȽɇɚɪɨɞɧɚɹɥɚɬɵɧɶɟɢɡɞɆ
ɀɢɪɦɭɧɫɤɢɣȼɆȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɜɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟɝɟɪ
ɦɚɧɫɤɢɯɹɡɵɤɨɜɆɅ
ɀɢɪɦɭɧɫɤɢɣȼɆɈɛɳɟɟɢɝɟɪɦɚɧɫɤɨɟɹɡɵɤɨɡɧɚɧɢɟɅ
ɀɭɪɚɜɥɟɜȼɄɇɟɪɨɡɧɚɤȼɉ ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɵɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɩɪɚɹɡɵɤɨɜɨɝɨ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ6ODYLDʋɋ²
ɂɜɚɧɨɜȼȼɈɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢɷɬɢɦɨɥɨɝɢɢɢɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟɤɫɬɚɗɬɢ
ɦɨɥɨɝɢɹɆɋ²
ɂɜɚɧɨɜȼȼ ɉɪɚɹɡɵɤ Ʌɢɧɝɜɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɷɧɰɢɤɥɨɩɟɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɥɨɜɚɪɶ
Ɇɋ²
ɂɜɚɧɨɜȼȼ Ɍɨɩɨɪɨɜȼɇ Ʉ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɪɚɫɥɚɜɹɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ
ɋɥɚɜɹɧɫɤɨɟɹɡɵɤɨɡɧɚɧɢɟɆ
ɂɥɥɢɱɋɜɢɬɵɱȼɆɈɩɵɬɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹɧɨɫɬɪɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɹɡɵɤɨɜɆ
ɃɨɪɞɚɧɃɊɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɟɹɡɵɤɨɡɧɚɧɢɟɆ
Ȼɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɫɫɵɥɤɢ
ɄɚɪɚɫɟɜɚɌȺ ɂɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɮɨɧɟɬɢɤɚ ɥɚɬɢɧɫɤɨɝɨɹɡɵɤɚ Ƚɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɱɟ
ɫɤɢɣɤɨɦɦɟɧɬɚɪɢɣɤɥɚɬɢɧɫɤɢɦɬɟɤɫɬɚɦ9,,²,ɜɜɞɨɧɷɆ
ɄɥɢɦɨɜȽȺ Ʉ ɬɢɩɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ȼɨɩɪ ɹɡɵɤɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ
ʋɋ²
ɄɨɪɥɷɬɹɧɭɇȽɂɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣɥɚɬɵɧɢɢɟɟɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣɫɪɨɦɚɧ
ɫɤɢɦɢɹɡɵɤɚɦɢɆɇɚɭɤɚ
ɄɪɚɫɭɯɢɧɄȽɈɱɟɪɤɢɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɢɧɞɨɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɝɨɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɫɚɆ
ɄɭɪɤɢɧɚɅȼɈ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɚɯ ɷɬɢɦɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɝɧɟɡɞɚ ɫɥɚɜ
SHOWLSHOM
ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩɵɫɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɢɦɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɥɨɜɚɪɟɣ
ɪɚɡɧɵɯɫɟɦɟɣɆ
ɅɢɧɞɫɟɣȼɆ Ʉɪɚɬɤɚɹ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɤɚ ɥɚɬɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ
Ɇ
ɅɨɩɚɬɢɧɚɆȽ Ɇɚɦɫɭɪɨɜɚȿɇ ɉɨɡɞɧɹɹ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɥɚɬɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ
ɜ ɫɜɟɬɟ ɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɨɦɚɧɢɫɬɢɤɢ ȼɟɫɬɧ ɆȽɍ
ɋɟɪɎɢɥɨɥɨɝɢɹʋɋ²
ɅɭɯɬɅɂȽɥɚɝɨɥȽɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɤɚɢɫɟɦɚɧɬɢɤɚɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯɹɡɵɤɨɜɄɩɪɨ
ɛɥɟɦɟɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɢɣɆɋ²
ɅɭɯɬɅɂ Ƚɥɚɝɨɥ ɋɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɤɚ
ɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɹɡɵɤɨɜ ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɨɛɳɧɨɫɬɢ Ɇ
ɋ²
ɅɭɯɬɅɂɋɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɤɚɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯɹɡɵ
ɤɨɜɪɭɦɵɧɫɤɢɣɹɡɵɤɆ
ɅɵɤɨɜɚɇɇɊɟɰɟɧɡɢɹɧɚɦɨɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɸȼɂɌɨɦɚɲɩɨɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ©Ƚɚɥɥɨɪɨ
ɦɚɧɫɤɢɣɝɥɚɝɨɥªȼɟɫɬɧɘɠɍɪɚɥɝɨɫɭɧɬɚɋɟɪɅɢɧɝɜɢɫɬɢɤɚ
ʋɋ²
Ʌɗɋ²ɅɢɧɝɜɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɷɧɰɢɤɥɨɩɟɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɫɥɨɜɚɪɶɆ
ɆɚɤɚɟɜɗȺ Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɬɟɨɪɢɹ ɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ
Ɇ
ɆɟɣɟȺ ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɞɨɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɯ ɹɡɵɤɨɜ
ɆɅ
ɆɟɥɧɢɤȼɎȿɥɟɦɟɧɬɟɞɟɦɨɪɮɨɥɨɠɢɟɞɢɚɥɟɤɬɚɥɷɄɢɲɢɧɷɭ
ɆɢɥɶɨɪɢɧɢȻɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟɢɬɚɥɶɹɧɫɤɨɟɹɡɵɤɨɡɧɚɧɢɟɆ
ɇɟɪɨɡɧɚɤȼɉɉɪɚɹɡɵɤɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɥɢɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ"ɋɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟɹɡɵɤɨɜɪɚɡɧɵɯɫɟɦɟɣɌɟɨɪɢɹɥɢɧɝɜɢɫɬɢɱɟ
ɫɤɨɣɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɆɋ²
ɇɢɞɟɪɦɚɧɆɂɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɮɨɧɟɬɢɤɚɥɚɬɢɧɫɤɨɝɨɹɡɵɤɚɆ
Ȼɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɫɫɵɥɤɢ
ɈɛɳɟɟɹɡɵɤɨɡɧɚɧɢɟɮɨɪɦɵɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɢɫɬɨɪɢɹɹɡɵɤɚɆ
ɉɚɪɢɧɚȿȺɊɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɜ ɤɟɥɶɬɫɤɨɣɮɢɥɨɥɨɝɢɢɦɟɬɨɞɨɥɨ
ɝɢɹɪɚɛɨɬɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɯɥɟɬɂɧɞɨɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɟɹɡɵɤɨɡɧɚɧɢɟɢɤɥɚɫɫɢ
ɱɟɫɤɚɹɮɢɥɨɥɨɝɢɹɋɉɛɋ²
ɉɢɨɬɪɨɜɫɤɢɣɊȽɎɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɚɪɬɢɤɥɹɜ ɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯɹɡɵɤɚɯɆɅ
ɉɭɪɢɲɟɜȻɂɁɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɚɹɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɋɪɟɞɧɢɯɜɟɤɨɜɯɪɟɫɬɨɦɚɬɢɹɆ
>ɩɟɪɟɢɡɞ@
ɊɚɩɚɧɨɜɢɱȺɇɎɨɧɟɬɢɤɚɮɪɚɧɰɭɡɫɤɨɝɨɹɡɵɤɚɆ>ɩɟɪɟɢɡɞ@
ɊɟɩɢɧɚɌȺȺɧɚɥɢɬɢɡɦɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɝɨɢɦɟɧɢɅɂɡɞɜɨɅȽɍ
ɊɟɩɢɧɚɌȺɈɞɚɥɦɚɬɢɧɫɤɨɦɹɡɵɤɟɢɟɝɨɦɟɫɬɟɜɝɪɭɩɩɟɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯɹɡɵ
ɤɨɜȼɨɩɪɹɡɵɤɨɡɧɚɧɢɹʋɋ²
ɊɟɩɢɧɚɌȺɊɭɦɵɧɫɤɢɣɹɡɵɤɆ
ɊɟɩɢɧɚɌȺɋɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɬɢɩɨɥɨɝɢɹɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯɹɡɵɤɨɜɋɉɛ
ɊɟɮɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹȿȺɂɫɬɨɤɢɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɡɦɚɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯɹɡɵɤɨɜɆɅ
ɊɟɮɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹȿȺɊɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɧɵɯɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣɜɥɚɬɢɧɫɤɨɦɹɡɵɤɟ
ɩɨɡɞɧɟɝɨɩɟɪɢɨɞɚɆɅ
ɋɚɜɱɟɧɤɨȺɇɋɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɤɚɢɧɞɨɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɯɹɡɵɤɨɜɆ
ȼɵɫɲɲɤ
ɋɚɞɨɜȺɂɅɚɬɢɧɫɤɢɣɹɡɵɤɜɩɚɦɹɬɧɢɤɚɯɯɪɢɫɬɢɚɧɫɤɨɣɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
ɋɉɛ
ɋɟɦɟɪɟɧɶɢɈȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɜɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟɹɡɵɤɨɡɧɚɧɢɟɆ
ɋɟɪɝɢɟɜɫɤɢɣɆȼȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɜɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɟɹɡɵɤɨɡɧɚɧɢɟɆɟɢɡɞ
Ɇ
ɋɂɂəɊɋ²ɋɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟɹɡɵɤɨɜɪɚɡɧɵɯ
ɫɟɦɟɣɡɚɞɚɱɢɢɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɵɨɬɜɪɟɞɇɁȽɚɞɠɢɟɜɚɆ
ɋɅɌ ² Ⱥɯɦɚɧɨɜɚ Ɉɋɋɥɨɜɚɪɶ ɥɢɧɝɜɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɨɜ
Ɇ
ɋɨɛɨɥɟɜɫɤɢɣɋɂȽɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɤɚɥɚɬɢɧɫɤɨɝɨɹɡɵɤɚɜɱɑɆɨɪɮɨɥɨɝɢɹ
ɢɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɫɆ
ɋɨɫɫɸɪɎɞɟɌɪɭɞɵɩɨɹɡɵɤɨɡɧɚɧɢɸɆ
ɋɋɅɌ ² Ɋɨɡɟɧɬɚɥɶ Ⱦɂ Ɍɟɥɟɧɤɨɜɚ ɆȺɋɥɨɜɚɪɶɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤ
ɥɢɧɝɜɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɬɟɪɦɢɧɨɜɆ
ɌɈɄəɆ²ɌɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɨɫɧɨɜɵɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢɹɡɵɤɨɜɦɢɪɚɆ
Ȼɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɫɫɵɥɤɢ
ɌɈɄəɆ ² Ɍɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢɹɡɵɤɨɜɦɢɪɚ
ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɵɪɨɞɫɬɜɚɆ
Ɍɨɦɚɲɩɨɥɶɫɤɢɣȼɂȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɜ ɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɟɹɡɵɤɨɡɧɚɧɢɟȿɤɚɬɟɪɢɧɛɭɪɝ
ɚ
ɌɨɦɚɲɩɨɥɶɫɤɢɣȼɂȽɚɥɥɨɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɣɝɥɚɝɨɥȿɤɚɬɟɪɢɧɛɭɪɝ
Ɍɨɦɚɲɩɨɥɶɫɤɢɣȼɂɂɫɬɨɪɢɹɮɪɚɧɰɭɡɫɤɨɝɨɹɡɵɤɚȿɤɚɬɟɪɢɧɛɭɪɝɛ
Ɍɨɦɚɲɩɨɥɶɫɤɢɣȼɂ Ɉɛɳɟɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɣ ɝɥɚɝɨɥ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɣɋɜɟɪɞɥɨɜɫɤ
Ɍɨɦɚɲɩɨɥɶɫɤɢɣȼɂ ɉɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɚɪɚɞɢɝɦɵ ɩɟɪɮɟɤɬɚ ɤɨɧɴɸɧɤ
ɬɢɜɚ²ɛɭɞɭɳɟɝɨIIɢɬɚɥɨɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɟɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɵɉɚɪɚɞɢɝɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɜɹɡɵɤɟɋɜɟɪɞɥɨɜɫɤ
Ɍɨɦɚɲɩɨɥɶɫɤɢɣȼɂ ɉɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɚɪɚɞɢɝɦɵ ɩɟɪɮɟɤɬɚ ɤɨɧɴɸɧɤ
ɬɢɜɚ²ɛɭɞɭɳɟɝɨIIɝɚɥɥɨɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɟɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɵɉɚɪɚɞɢɝɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɜɹɡɵɤɟɋɜɟɪɞɥɨɜɫɤ
Ɍɨɦɚɲɩɨɥɶɫɤɢɣȼɂ ɉɟɪɮɟɤɬ ɤɨɧɴɸɧɤɬɢɜɚ ² ɛɭɞɭɳɟɟ ,, ɩɪɨɬɨɪɨ,, ɩɪɨɬɨɪɨ ɩɪɨɬɨɪɨ
ɦɚɧɫɤɢɟɩɚɪɚɞɢɝɦɵ ɉɚɪɚɞɢɝɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɢ
ɢɞɢɚɯɪɨɧɢɢȿɤɚɬɟɪɢɧɛɭɪɝ
ɌɨɦɚɲɩɨɥɶɫɤɢɣȼɂɊɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɯɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯɢɦɩɟɪɚ
ɬɢɜɨɜ Ʌɢɧɝɜɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ɚɧɚɥɢɡɹɡɵɤɨɜɵɯɟɞɢɧɢɰɆɋ²
Ɍɨɦɚɲɩɨɥɶɫɤɢɣȼɂ Ɋɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɩɪɚɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɩɚɪɚɞɢɝɦ ɢɦɩɟɪ
ɮɟɤɬɚɤɨɧɴɸɧɤɬɢɜɚɆɟɬɨɞɵɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɢɷɜɨɥɸɰɢɢɹɡɵɤɚ
ɋɜɟɪɞɥɨɜɫɤ
ɌɨɦɚɲɩɨɥɶɫɤɢɣȼɂɊɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɟɹɡɵɤɢɢɞɢɚɥɟɤɬɵȿɤɚɬɟɪɢɧɛɭɪɝɚ
ɌɨɦɚɲɩɨɥɶɫɤɢɣȼɂɊɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɟ ɹɡɵɤɨɡɧɚɧɢɟɜɜɨɞɧɵɣ ɤɭɪɫ ȿɤɚɬɟɪɢɧ
ɛɭɪɝ
Ɍɨɦɚɲɩɨɥɶɫɤɢɣȼɂɋɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɬɢɩɨɥɨɝɢɹɮɪɚɧɰɭɡɫɤɨɝɨɢɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ
ɹɡɵɤɨɜȿɤɚɬɟɪɢɧɛɭɪɝɛ
Ɍɨɦɚɲɩɨɥɶɫɤɢɣȼɂ ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɟɪɮɟɤɬɚ ɤɨɧɴɸɧɤɬɢɜɚ ²
ɛɭɞɭɳɟɝɨ,,ɢɛɟɪɨɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɟɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɵɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɷɥɟ,,ɢɛɟɪɨɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɟɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɵɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɷɥɟɢɛɟɪɨɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɟɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɵɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɷɥɟ
ɦɟɧɬɨɜɹɡɵɤɚȼɥɚɞɢɜɨɫɬɨɤ
Ɍɨɦɚɲɩɨɥɶɫɤɢɣȼɂ ɗɜɨɥɸɰɢɹ ɮɨɪɦ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɩɟɪɮɟɤɬɚ ɤɨɧɴɸɧɤ
ɬɢɜɚ²ɛɭɞɭɳɟɝɨ,,ɢɛɟɪɨɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɟɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɵɗɜɨɥɸɰɢɹɫɢɫɬɟɦ,,ɢɛɟɪɨɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɟɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɵɗɜɨɥɸɰɢɹɫɢɫɬɟɦɢɛɟɪɨɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɟɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɵɗɜɨɥɸɰɢɹɫɢɫɬɟɦ
ɧɵɯɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɹɡɵɤɨɜɵɯɟɞɢɧɢɰɦɟɠɜɭɡɫɛɧɚɭɱɬɪɋɚɦɚɪɚ
ɌɪɨɧɫɤɢɣɂɆ ɂɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɤɚ ɥɚɬɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ Ɇ
>ɩɟɪɟɢɡɞ@
Ȼɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɫɫɵɥɤɢ
ɌɪɨɧɫɤɢɣɂɆɈɱɟɪɤɢɩɨɢɫɬɨɪɢɢɥɚɬɢɧɫɤɨɝɨɹɡɵɤɚɆɅ
ɌɪɭɛɚɱɟɜɈɇɊɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɫɥɨɜɢɢɯɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣȼɨɩɪɹɡɵɤɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ
ʋ
ɑɟɪɧɹɤȺȻ©ɉɭɬɟɲɟɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɝɟɪɢɢɤ ɫɜɹɬɵɦ ɦɟɫɬɚɦª ɤɤɚɤɨɦɭɹɡɵ
ɤɨɜɨɦɭɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɭɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɢɬ©ɉɭɬɟɲɟɫɬɜɢɟª"ɂɧɞɨɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɟ
ɹɡɵɤɨɡɧɚɧɢɟɢɤɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɮɢɥɨɥɨɝɢɹɋɉɛɋ²
ɑɟɪɧɹɤȺȻ ©ɉɭɬɟɲɟɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɝɟɪɢɢ ɤ ɫɜɹɬɵɦ ɦɟɫɬɚɦª ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɥɨɜ
ɨɪɭɤɨɩɢɫɢɂɧɞɨɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɟɹɡɵɤɨɡɧɚɧɢɟɢɤɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɮɢɥɨɥɨ
ɝɢɹɋɉɛɛɋ²
ɑɟɪɧɹɤȺȻȺɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɩɪɨɲɟɞɲɟɟɫµɢɦɟɬɶ¶ɜ ɫɬɚɪɨɢɬɚɥɶɹɧɫɤɨɦ
Ʉɨɧɬɚɤɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ Ʌɢɧɝɜɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɋɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɢɬɢɩɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟɹɡɵ
ɤɨɜɆɋ²
ɑɟɪɧɹɤȺȻ Ⱥɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɩɪɨɲɟɞɲɟɟ ɫ a avea ɜ ɪɭɦɵɧɫɤɨɦɹɡɵɤɟ
ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬɵ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɢɯ ɫɢɧɬɚɤɬɢɤɨɫɬɢɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟ
ɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɵɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɫɚɹɡɵɤɨɜȻɚɥɤɚɧɫɤɨɝɨɚɪɟɚɥɚɅ
ɋ²
ɑɟɪɧɹɤȺȻ Ʉɨɦɦɟɧɬɚɪɢɣ ɤ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɨɛɳɟɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɦɩɟɪɚ
ɬɢɜɚɈɫɬɚɬɶɟȼɂɌɨɦɚɲɩɨɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ©Ɋɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶ
ɧɵɯ ɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɢɦɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɨɜª Ʌɢɧɝɜɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɂɫɬɨɪɢɤɨɬɢɩɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟɪɚɡɧɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɯ ɹɡɵɤɨɜ
Ɇɚɋ²
ɑɟɪɧɹɤȺȻɆɟɬɨɞɆȻɚɪɬɨɥɢɢɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɨɛɳɟɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɝɨɫɨɫɬɨ
ɹɧɢɹ Ⱥɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɹɡɵɤɨɡɧɚɧɢɢ ɢ ɷɬɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ Ʌ
ɚ
ɑɟɪɧɹɤȺȻ ɉɟɪɢɨɞɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɥɚɬɵɧɢɭ ɂɫɢɞɨɪɚ ɋɟɜɢɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɌɪɂɅɂ
ɊȺɇɋɉɛɚɌ2ɱɋ²
ɑɟɪɧɹɤȺȻ Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɳɟɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɲɟɞ
ɲɟɝɨ ɜ ɫɜɟɬɟ ɚɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ Ʌɢɧɝɜɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ȼɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɫɬɪɨɹ ɢɧɞɨɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɯ ɹɡɵɤɨɜ ɑ Ɇ ɛ
ɋ²
ɑɟɪɧɹɤȺȻɎɪɚɧɫɭɚɊɟɧɭɚɪɎɪɢɞɪɢɯȾɢɰɢɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ
ɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯɹɡɵɤɨɜɤɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɟ;,;ɜɉɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɢɫɬɨɪɢɡɦɚɢɪɚɡ
ɜɢɬɢɹɜɹɡɵɤɨɡɧɚɧɢɢɩɟɪɜɨɣɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɵ;,;ɜɅɛɋ²
ɑɟɪɧɹɤȺȻ əɡɵɤɨɜɚɹ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹ ɜ Ⱦɪɟɜɧɟɦ Ɋɢɦɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɞɪɟɜɧɢɯ
ɚɜɬɨɪɨɜɂɧɞɨɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɟɹɡɵɤɨɡɧɚɧɢɟɢɤɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɮɢɥɨɥɨɝɢɹ
ɋɉɛȼɵɩɋ²
Ȼɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɫɫɵɥɤɢ
ɒɢɝɚɪɟɜɫɤɚɹ ɇȺɂɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɮɪɚɧɰɭɡɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ Ʌ ɟ ɢɡɞ
Ʌ
ɒɢɪɨɤɨɜɚȺȼɊɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɞɢɚɥɟɤɬɧɵɯɮɨɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ
ɥɚɬɵɧɢɚɜɬɨɪɟɮɞɢɫ«ɞɪɚɮɢɥɨɥɧɚɭɤɆ
ɒɢɪɨɤɨɜɚȺȼɋɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɬɢɩɨɥɨɝɢɹɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɯɹɡɵɤɨɜ
Ɇ
ɒɢɪɨɤɨɜɚȺȼ ɋɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɮɨɧɟɬɢɤɚ ɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɹɡɵ
ɤɨɜȺɪɟɚɥɵȽɚɥɥɢɢɢȻɚɥɤɚɧɆɚ
ɒɢɪɨɤɨɜɚȺȼ ɋɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɮɨɧɟɬɢɤɚ ɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɹɡɵ
ɤɨɜȺɪɟɚɥɵɉɢɪɟɧɟɣɫɤɨɝɨɩɨɥɭɨɫɬɪɨɜɚɆ
ɒɢɪɨɤɨɜɚȺȼ ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɨɞɢɚɯɪɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɞɪɟɜɧɢɯ
ɞɢɚɥɟɤɬɨɜ ɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɹɡɵɤɨɜ ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɨɫɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ
ɢɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɬɢɩɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɥɢɧɝɜɢɫɬɢɤɚɆɛɋ²
ɒɢɪɨɤɨɜɚȺȼɌɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɚɹɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɚɰɢɹɹɡɵɤɚɆ
ɒɢɪɨɤɨɜɚȺȼ ɑɥɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɥɚɬɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɞɢɚɥɟɤɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɳɧɨ
ɫɬɢ Ⱥɧɬɢɱɧɚɹ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ ɢ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɧɚɭɤɚ Ɇ ɇɚɭɤɚ
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