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Ȼɭɪɫɶɟ@
,,,ɉɪɢɱɢɧɵɜɵɛɨɪɚɫɥɨɜ
ɇɚɜɵɛɨɪɫɥɨɜɜɥɢɹɸɬɫɟɦɚɧɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɩɪɢɱɢɧɵɫɪɟɞɢɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ
ɩɟɪɜɨɨɱɟɪɟɞɧɭɸ ɪɨɥɶ ɢɝɪɚɟɬ ɧɟɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ȼɵɛɨɪ
ɫɥɨɜɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹɜɨɩɟɪɜɵɯ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟɦɫɢɧɨɧɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɹɞɨɜ
ɜɨɜɬɨɪɵɯɷɤɫɩɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɜ ɫɜɨɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɚ
ɫɨɞɧɨɣɫɬɨɪɨɧɵɫɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟɦɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɟɥɶ
ɧɵɯɢɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɮɨɪɦɫɞɪɭɝɨɣ²ɩɟɣɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɯɢɦɟɥɢɨɪɚ
ɬɢɜɧɵɯɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɜ
Ʌɚɬɢɧɨɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɚɹɥɟɤɫɢɤɚ
Ⱥɋɢɧɨɧɢɦɢɹ
ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɫɥɨɜ ɢɡ ɫɢɧɨɧɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɪɹɞɚ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɧɚɡɵ
ɜɚɸɬ ɜɵɬɟɫɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɞɧɢɯ Ʌȿ ɫɢɧɨɧɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɹɞɚ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ
ɉɪɢɱɢɧɨɣ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɚɦ ɮɚɤɬɧɚɥɢɱɢɹ ɫɢɧɨɧɢ
ɦɨɜȿɫɥɢɜɥɚɬɢɧɨɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɣɪɟɱɢɨɬɦɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟɪɹɞɚ
ɫɢɧɨɧɢɦɨɜɬɨ ɨɞɧɚɱɚɫɬɶ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɪɹɞɚ ɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬ
ɜɨɜɚɧɚɭ ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɟɣɤɥɚɫɫɢɤɨɜɞɪɭɝɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ²ɤɚɤ ɭ ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɟɣ
ɤɥɚɫɫɢɤɨɜɬɚɤɢɜɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯɹɡɵɤɚɯɬɪɟɬɶɹ²ɬɨɥɶɤɨɜɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯ
ɹɡɵɤɚɯɋɪɚɜɧɢɦɞɜɚɫɢɧɨɧɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɪɹɞɚ
ɋɢɧɨɧɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɪɹɞµɩɥɚɤɚɬɶ¶
ɅɚɬÀHUHµɩɥɚɤɚɬɶ¶lugƝreµɝɨɪɟɜɚɬɶ¶²ɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɨɜ
ɧɟɢɦɟɸɬ
Ʌɚɬ ODFULPDUH µɩɥɚɤɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɫɥɟɡɵ¶ ² ɩɪɨɬɨɪɨɦ
ODNULPáUHµɩɥɚɤɚɬɶ¶! ɪɭɦlăcrăPi ɢɬɥɨɝɭɞODJULPDUHɷɧɝɚɞ
ODUPHU ɨɤɫ ODJUHPDU ɤɚɬ OODJUHPDU ɢɫɩ ɩɨɪɬ ODJULPDU >5(:
ʋ+DOOʋ(UQRXW0HLOOHWȾɜɨ+DOOʋ(UQRXW0HLOOHWȾɜɨʋ(UQRXW0HLOOHWȾɜɨ(UQRXW0HLOOHWȾɜɨ0HLOOHWȾɜɨ0HLOOHWȾɜɨȾɜɨ
ɪɟɰɤɢɣODFULPR@
Ʌɚɬ plangƟre µɨɩɥɚɤɢɜɚɬɶ ɝɨɪɟɜɚɬɶ¶ ² ɩɪɨɬɨɪɨɦpláQJHUH
µɩɥɚɤɚɬɶ¶ ! ɪɭɦ plînge ɜɟɥɶɨɬ plungro ɢɬɚɥ ɥɨɝɭɞ piangere
ɷɧɝɚɞ plaun÷er ɮɪɢɭɥ pliQG]H ɮɪ SODLQGUH ɨɤɫ SODQKHU ɤɚɬ
planyerɢɫɩplañirɫɬɝɚɥɢɫFKDQJHU >5(: ʋHall
ʋErnout0HLOOHWȾɜɨɪɟɰɤɢɣplango@
Ʌɚɬ plorare µɝɨɪɶɤɨ ɩɥɚɤɚɬɶ ɪɵɞɚɬɶ¶ ² ɩɪɨɬɨɪɨɦ ploҕráUH
µɩɥɚɤɚɬɶ¶ ! ɢɬ piorare ɮɪ
pleurer ɨɤɫ ɤɚɬ plorar ɢɫɩ llorar
ɩɨɪɬFKRUDU>5(:ʋ+DOOʋ(UQRXW
0HLOOHWȾɜɨɪɟɰɤɢɣploro@
ɋɢɧɨɧɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɪɹɞµɜɢɞɟɬɶɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ¶
ɅɚɬaspicƟreµɡɚɦɟɬɢɬɶɭɜɢɞɟɬɶ¶cernƟreµɩɨɫɬɢɝɚɬɶɭɡɧɚɜɚɬɶ¶
intuƝriµɩɪɢɫɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɥɹɞɟɬɶ¶²ɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɨɜɧɟɢɦɟɸɬ
Ʌɚɬ YLGƝre µɜɢɞɟɬɶ¶ ² ɩɪɨɬɨɪɨɦ widpҖUH µɜɢɞɟɬɶ¶ ! ɪɭɦ
YHGHiɜɟɥɶɨɬYHGirɢɬYHGHUHɥɨɝɭɞ bíGHUH ɷɧɝɚɞ vair ɮɪɢɭɥ
Y\RGLɫɬɮɪveeirɨɤɫYH]HUɤɚɬveureɢɫɩɩɨɪɬver>5(:
ʋ+DOOʋ(UQRXW0HLOOHWȾɜɨɪɟɰɤɢɣ
YLGHR@
Ƚɥɚɜɚɋɥɨɜɚɪɶ
%ɗɤɫɩɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ
ɚɍɆȿɇɖɒɂɌȿɅɖɇɕȿɍȼȿɅɂɑɂɌȿɅɖɇɕȿɂɅɂɍɋɂɅɂɌȿɅɖɇɕȿɎɈɊɆɕ
ɍɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɢɥɢɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɮɨɪɦɵ
ɫɥɨɜɢɡɡɚɢɯɷɤɫɩɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɢɜɪɚɡɝɨɜɨɪɧɨɣɪɟɱɢɦɨɝɭɬɛɵɬɶɛɨɥɟɟ
ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɶɧɵ ɱɟɦ ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɵ ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭɭ ɩɢɫɚɬɟ
ɥɟɣɤɥɚɫɫɢɤɨɜɜɧɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɦɹɡɵɤɟɩɪɟɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɬ
ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɚɜ ɩɪɨɬɨɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɦ ɧɟɧɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭɫɬ
ɧɨɦɹɡɵɤɟɜɵɛɨɪɞɟɥɚɟɬɫɹɜɩɨɥɶɡɭɷɤɫɩɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɯɬɟɭɦɟɧɶɲɢ
ɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɢɥɢɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɜɊɚɫɫɦɨɬ
ɪɢɦɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɩɪɢɦɟɪɵ
bɍɆȿɇɖɒɂɌȿɅɖɇɕȿɎɈɊɆɕ
Ⱦɥɹɪɹɞɚɥɟɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɟɞɢɧɢɰɭɥɚɬɢɧɫɤɢɯɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɟɣɤɥɚɫɫɢ
ɤɨɜɡɚɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɵɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɟɢɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɮɨɪɦɵ
ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪaurisµɭɯɨ¶auriculaµɭɲɤɨ¶genuµɤɨɥɟɧɨ¶JHQXFXOXP
µɤɨɥɟɧɤɚ¶ɫɦɧɢɠɟȼɬɚɤɢɯɫɥɭɱɚɹɯɜɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯɹɡɵɤɚɯɦɨɠɟɬ
ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶɫɹɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɮɨɪɦɚɫ ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦ
ɚɢɧɨɝɞɚɧɚɪɹɞɭ ɫ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɮɨɪɦɚɧɨ ɨɧɚ
ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɚɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɢɥɢɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɳɟɟɫɹ
ɨɬɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɮɨɪɦɵ
ɉɪɨɬɨɪɨɦawríNulaµɭɯɨ¶ɪɭɦ XUHFKHɞɚɥɦɚɬorakla ɢɬ
RUHFFKLRɥɨɝɭɞoriyaɷɧɝɚɞ uraƺa ɮɪɢɭɥoreleɮɪ oreilleɨɤɫ
DXUHOKD ɤɚɬ orella ɢɫɩ oreja ɩɨɪɬ RUHOKD ɫɪ ɥɚɬ auris µɭɯɨ¶
auriculaµɭɲɤɨɭɯɨ¶>5(:ʋ auricula(UQRXW0HLOOHW
Ⱦɜɨɪɟɰɤɢɣaurisauricula@ɇɚɞɟɠɧɵɯɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯɪɟɮ
ɥɟɤɫɨɜɞɥɹɮɨɪɦɵaurisɧɟɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɥɨɫɶ>5(:ʋ@
ɉɪɨɬɨɪɨɦ JHQ~NXOX µɤɨɥɟɧɨ¶ ! ɪɭɦ genunFKLX ɢɬ
JLQRFFKLR ɥɨɝɭɞ benuju ɷɧɝɚɞ ånuoƺ ɮɪɢɭɥG]HQROL ɮɪ genou
ɨɤɫJHQROKɤɚɬgenollɫɬɢɫɩKLQRMRɩɨɪɬJLROKRMRHOKRɫɪɥɚɬ
genuµɤɨɥɟɧɨ¶JHQXFXOXPµɤɨɥɟɧɤɚ¶>5(:ʋ+DOO
ʋgen~klu(UQRXW0HLOOHWȾɜɨɪɟɰɤɢɣgenu
genu-
FXOXP@ ɋɪ ɭ ȼɆɟɣɟɪɚɅɸɛɤɟ ɩɪɨɬɨɬɢɩ genu ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɜɲɢɣɫɹ
ɜɬɪɚɧɫɦɨɧɬgeioµɫɤɥɨɧ¶>5(:ʋ@
ɉɪɨɬɨɪɨɦágnuµɹɝɧɟɧɨɤ¶!ɢɬagnoɬɚɪɚɧɬɧɟɚɩɚɪɩɢɧ
aiĔ
ɤɚɥɚɛɪiyun avun DPXQ ɚɛɪɭɰay n ɩɨɪɬɝɚɥɢɫDQKR
ɫɪɥɚɬagnusµɹɝɧɟɰɹɝɧɟɧɨɤ¶agnaµɦɨɥɨɞɚɹɨɜɟɱɤɚɹɪɤɚ¶>5(:
Ʌɚɬɢɧɨɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɚɹɥɟɤɫɢɤɚ
ʋ+DOOʋagnélluignu(UQRXW0HLOOHW
Ⱦɜɨɪɟɰɤɢɣagnusagna@
ɉɪɨɬɨɪɨɦagnélluµɹɝɧɟɧɨɤ¶!ɢɬagnello ɪɭɦPLHOɷɧɝɚɞ
agnéɮɪɢɭɥañelɮɪagnelagneauɨɤɫDQKHOɤɚɬanyellɫɪɥɚɬ
agnusµɹɝɧɟɰɹɝɧɟɧɨɤ¶agnellusµɹɝɧɟɧɨɱɟɤɛɚɪɚɲɟɤ¶>5(:
ʋHallʋ agnéllu(UQRXW0HLOOHWȾɜɨɪɟɰ(UQRXW0HLOOHWȾɜɨɪɟɰ0HLOOHWȾɜɨɪɟɰ0HLOOHWȾɜɨɪɟɰȾɜɨɪɟɰ
ɤɢɣagnusagnellus@
ɉɪɨɬɨɪɨɦNúOWUH µɥɟɦɟɯɧɨɠ ɭ ɩɥɭɝɚ¶koltra kontra ɪɭɦ
ɨɤɫcoltreɮɪcultrecoutreɫɪɥɚɬculterµɧɨɠ¶cultellusµɧɨɠɢɤ¶
>5(:ʋ(UQRXW0HLOOHWȾɜɨɪɟɰɤɢɣculter
cultellus@
ɉɪɨɬɨɪɨɦNXOWélluµɧɨɠ¶!ɜɟɥɶɨɬkortialɢɬcoltelloɱɟɪɢɧ
NXUWLHGҖGҖeɪɟɚɬɢɧkortelluɜɟɪɨɧkortieloɥɨɝɭɞbXUWHGҖGҖuɷɧɝɚɞ
kurtelɮɪɢɭɥ
kurtielɮɪcoltelcouteauɨɤɫcoltelɤɚɬcoltellɢɫɩ
FXFKLOORɩɨɪɬcuteloɚɬɚɤɠɟɢɬcoltellaɢɫɩFXFKLOODɩɨɪɬcutela
ɫɪɥɚɬculterµɧɨɠ¶cultellus cultellulusµɧɨɠɢɤɧɨɠɢɱɟɤ¶>5(:
ʋcultelluscuntellusErnout0HLOOHWȾɜɨɪɟɰɤɢɣ
cultercultelluscultellulus@
FɍȼȿɅɂɑɂɌȿɅɖɇɕȿɂɍɋɂɅɂɌȿɅɖɇɕȿɎɈɊɆɕ
ɉɪɨɬɨɪɨɦ WDOyQH µɩɹɬɤɚ¶ ! ɢɬ tallone ɮɪɢɭɥ talon
ɮɪtalonɨɤɫɤɚɬtalóɢɫɩtalon!ɩɨɪɬ talão ɫɪ ɥɚɬ talus
µɥɨɞɵɠɤɚɳɢɤɨɥɨɬɤɚɩɹɬɚ¶>5(:ʋ(UQRXW0HLOOHW
Ⱦɜɨɪɟɰɤɢɣtalus@
ɉɪɨɬɨɪɨɦDUNMóQHµɥɭɤ¶!ɢɬarcioneɮɪarçon ɨɤɫarsó
ɢɫɩDU]RQɩɨɪɬarção>5(:ʋHallErnout
0HLOOHWȾɜɨɪɟɰɤɢɣarcusarquus@
ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɷɤɫɩɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɯ ɭɫɢɥɢ
ɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɮɪɟɤɜɟɧɬɚɬɢɜɧɵɯɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɜɝɥɚɝɨɥɨɜ
ɉɪɨɬɨɪɨɦ*NDQWáUH µɩɟɬɶ¶! ɪɭɦ cînta ɜɟɥɶɨɬ kantuor ɢɬ
ɥɨɝɭɞkantareɷɧɝɚɞ Ʒanter ɮɪɢɭɥƷantiɮɪFKDQWHUɨɤɫɤɚɬ
ɢɫɩ ɩɨɪɬ cantar ɫɪ ɥɚɬ canere cantare µɩɟɬɶ¶ >5(:
ʋHallʋErnout0HLOOHWȾɜɨɪɟɰɤɢɣ
canerecantare@
ɉɪɨɬɨɪɨɦ*adjutáUHµɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɶ¶!ɪɭɦajutaɢɬ
aiutareɥɨɝ
DG]XGDUHɷɧɝɚɞa÷GHUɮɪɢɭɥ\XGiɫɬɮɪDLGLHUɨɤɫɤɚɬDMXGDU
Ƚɥɚɜɚɋɥɨɜɚɪɶ
ɢɫɩ D\XGDU ɩɨɪɬ DMXGDU ɫɪ ɥɚɬ DGMXYDUH DGMXWDUH µɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɶ¶
>5(:ʋ Ernout 0HLOOHW Ⱦɜɨɪɟɰɤɢɣ
DGMXYDUHDGMXWDUH@
ɉɪɨɬɨɪɨɦ *adjuwáUH µɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɶ¶ ! ɫɢɰɢɥ a÷uvari ɫɪ ɥɚɬ
DGMXYDUHDGMXWDUHµɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɶ¶>5(:ʋ(UQRXW0HLO5(:ʋ(UQRXW0HLOʋ(UQRXW0HLO(UQRXW0HLO0HLO0HLO
OHWȾɜɨɪɟɰɤɢɣDGMXYDUHDGMXWDUH@
dɉȿɃɈɊȺɌɂȼɇɕȿɂɆȿɅɂɈɊȺɌɂȼɇɕȿɎɈɊɆɕ
ɉɟɣɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɢ ɦɟɥɢɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɢɯ ɷɤɫɩɪɟɫ
ɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɢɬɚɤɠɟɦɨɝɭɬɛɵɬɶɛɨɥɟɟɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɜɪɚɡɝɨɜɨɪɧɨɣ
ɪɟɱɢɱɟɦɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɟɍɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɜɧɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɩɢɫɶɦɟɧ
ɧɨɦ ɹɡɵɤɟɩɪɟɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɬ ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɜ ɩɪɨɬɨɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɦ
ɜɵɛɨɪɞɟɥɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɶɡɭ ɷɤɫɩɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɯ ɬɟɩɟɣɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɯɢɥɢ
ɦɟɥɢɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɯɮɨɪɦ
ɍ ɥɚɬɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɟɣɤɥɚɫɫɢɤɨɜ ɡɚɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɵ ɧɟɣ
ɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɩɟɣɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɟɮɨɪɦɵȼ ɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯɹɡɵɤɚɯɤɚɤɩɪɚ
ɜɢɥɨɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹɩɟɣɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɚɹɮɨɪɦɚɢɧɨɝɞɚɧɚɪɹɞɭɫɩɟɣɨɪɚ
ɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɧɨ ɨɧɚ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɨ
ɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɳɟɟɫɹ ɨɬ ɩɟɣɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɵ
ɋɤɥɨɧɧɨɫɬɶɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɝɨɩɪɚɹɡɵɤɚɢɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯɹɡɵɤɨɜɤɫɨɯɪɚɧɟ
ɧɢɸɷɤɫɩɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɨɣɥɟɤɫɢɤɢɭɬɪɚɱɢɜɚɸɳɟɣɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɟɦɷɤɫɩɪɟɫ
ɫɢɜɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ ɫɟɦɚɧɬɢɤɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ
ɩɪɢɦɟɪɚɯ
ɉɪɨɬɨɪɨɦ PDQGXNáUH µɟɫɬɶ¶ ! ɥɨɝɭɞ PDQGigare ɪɭɦ
Pănînc ɜɟɥɶɨɬ PDQRQND ɫɬɢɬ PDQGXFDUH PDQLFDUH ɛɟɪɝɚɦ
PDQGJDU ɫɬɦɢɥɚɧ PDQGHJDUHɮɪ PDQJLHU PDQJHU ! ɢɬPDQ
giareɷɧɝɚɞPDQ÷erɤɚɬPHQMDUɜɚɥɥɨɧPLxpɨɤɫPDQMXFDPDQ-
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µɟɫɬɶ¶ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɨ ɫ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɠɟɦ ɞɪɟɜɧɟɪɢɦɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɦɟɞɢɢ
Ɇɚɧɞɭɤɨɦ0DQGXFXVPlautVa rȺɤɬɟɪɵɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɚɥɢɟɝɨɧɚɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɯ
ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɚɯɢɥɢɧɚɫɰɟɧɟɜɦɚɫɤɟɤɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɨɛɠɨɪɵɫ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɨɬɤɪɵ
ɬɵɦɪɬɨɦɢɨɝɪɨɦɧɵɦɢɡɭɛɚɦɢ>ȾɜɨɪɟɰɤɢɣPDQGXFXV@
Ʌɚɬɢɧɨɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɚɹɥɟɤɫɢɤɚ
ɉɪɨɬɨɪɨɦNDEálla µɤɨɛɵɥɚ¶ !ɢɬcavallaɨɤɫcavala! ɮɪ
cavaleɢɫɩcaballaɩɨɪɬcavallaɫɪɥɚɬequaµɤɨɛɵɥɢɰɚɤɨɛɵɥɚ¶
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caballusµɪɚɛɨɱɚɹɥɨɲɚɞɶɤɥɹɱɚ¶>5(:ʋHall
ʋ Ernout 0HLOOHW Ⱦɜɨɪɟɰɤɢɣ caballus
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ɉɪɨɬɨɪɨɦ*dómuµɞɨɦ¶!ɢɬGXRPR!ɮɪGôPHɜɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ
µɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɰɟɪɤɜɢ ɢ ɞɪ¶ ɫɬɛɟɪɝɚɦ GRP µɠɢɥɶɟ¶ dómoɩɟɪ
ɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɜɧɚɪɟɱɧɨɦɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɢµɞɨɦɚ¶!ɥɨɝɭɞGRPRµɞɨɦ¶
ɫɪ ɥɚɬ GRPXV µɞɨɦ ɠɢɥɢɳɟ ɦɟɫɬɨɩɪɢɛɵɜɚɧɢɟ¶ >5(:
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ɉɪɨɬɨɪɨɦNása
µɞɨɦ¶!ɪɭɦ casă ɞɚɥɦɚɬ kuosa ɢɬ casa
ɥɨɝɭɞ ND]DGH abes ɷɧɝɚɞ ƷH]Dɮɪɢɭɥ ƷD]Dɨɤɫɢɬɤɚɬɢɫɩ
ɩɨɪɬcasaɢɞɪɫɪɥɚɬcasaɫɥɨɜɨɨɫɤɫɤɨɝɨɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹɜɡɧɚ
ɱɟɧɢɢµɞɨɦɢɤɯɢɠɢɧɚɥɚɱɭɝɚ¶>5(: ʋ Hall
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ɢɫɩPHVRQµɬɚɜɟɪɧɚ¶ɫɪɥɚɬGRPXVcasaPDQVLRµɦɟɫɬɨɩɪɢɛɵɜɚ
ɧɢɟɩɪɢɫɬɚɧɢɳɟ¶>5(:ʋȻɭɪɫɶɟErnout
0HLOOHWȾɜɨɪɟɰɤɢɣPDQVLR@
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ɤɢɣtesta@
ɉɪɨɬɨɪɨɦNápuµɝɨɥɨɜɚ¶!ɫɚɪɞcapuɪɭɦ capu ɢɬ capo
ɮɪ FKLHI ɨɤɫ ɤɚɬ cap ɢɫɩ ɩɨɪɬ cabo ɫɪ ɥɚɬ caput µɝɨɥɨɜɚ¶
Ƚɥɚɜɚɋɥɨɜɚɪɶ
>5(:ʋȻɭɪɫɶɟHallʋ
Ernout0HLOOHWȾɜɨɪɟɰɤɢɣcaput@
Ɋɨɦɚɧɫɤɚɹɥɟɤɫɢɤɚ
Ɋɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɥɟɤɫɢɤɨɣ ɦɵ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦ ɥɟɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɵ
ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɜɲɢɟɫɹɜɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯɹɡɵɤɚɯɧɨɧɟɡɚɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ
ɭɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɟɣɤɥɚɫɫɢɤɨɜ,,,ɌɚɤɢɟɅȿɧɟɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹɤɤɥɚɫɫɢ,,,ɌɚɤɢɟɅȿɧɟɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹɤɤɥɚɫɫɢɌɚɤɢɟɅȿɧɟɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹɤɤɥɚɫɫɢ
ɱɟɫɤɨɣɥɚɬɵɧɢɧɨɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹɤɫɥɨɜɚɪɸɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɝɨɩɪɚɹɡɵɤɚɢɥɢ
ɟɝɨɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɜɫɦɬɚɛɥ
ȼɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɩɪɢɦɟɪɚɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɣɥɟɤɫɢɤɢɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɢɦɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ
ɝɪɭɩɩɥɟɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɚ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ
ɛɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɜɝɥɚɝɨɥɵ
,ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ
ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɪɨɦɚɧɢɫɬɵ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɸɬ ɱɬɨ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɥɟɤ
ɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ ɩɪɟɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɬ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɢɟɫɹ
ɤɪɚɡɧɵɦɫɮɟɪɚɦɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɨɣɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɬɚɤɨɜɨɜɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ
ɦɧɟɧɢɟ ɗȻɭɪɫɶɟ > @ ɉɪɨɢɫɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɢɡ ɷɬɢɯ
ɫɥɨɜɧɟɜɵɹɫɧɟɧɨɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ
ɉɪɨɬɨɪɨɦarborétu *arboréta µɤɭɫɬɚɪɧɢɤ ɪɨɳɚ¶ ! ɚɪɭɦ
arburetµɞɭɛɨɜɚɹɪɨɲɚ¶ɢɬalberetoɩɶɟɦarbreiɥɨɝɭɞDUEXUHGX
ɫɬɮɪarbroiarbroieɢɫɩDUEROHGDɩɨɪɬDUYRUHGRɫɪɥɚɬarbus-
WXP ɦɧ ɱ arbusta µɤɭɫɬɚɪɧɢɤ ɪɨɳɚ ɞɟɪɟɜɶɹ¶ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɥɚɬ Arbo-
retaignobilis YHUEXPµArboreta ² ɧɢɡɤɨɟ ɫɥɨɜɨ¶ *HOl
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OHWȾɜɨɪɟɰɤɢɣDUEXVWXPDUERUHWXP@
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ɢɫɩbastonɩɨɪɬbastãoɫɪɥɚɬEDVWXPµɩɚɥɤɚ¶/DPSUIII²IVɜɜ
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SHGXPvirga
ɉɪɨɬɨɪɨɦ bilánNMaµɜɟɫɵ¶!ɢɬbilancia ɫɟɜɢɬ balantsa
ɷɧɝɚɞEDODXQWVFKDɮɪɢɭɥbelantseɮɪbalanceɨɤɫɤɚɬbakansa
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>5(:ʋELODQ[Ernout0HLOOHWȾɜɨɪɟɰɤɢɣ
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