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ɂɦɟɧɧɚɹɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɝɪɭɩɩɚ

bɊɈɆȺɇɋɄɂȿɉɊɈɌɈɌɂɉɕ

221

Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɟɜɵɲɟɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɟɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɵɜɨɫɯɨɞɹɬɤɧɟɫɤɨɥɶ ɤɢɦ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɚɦ ɩɪɨɬɨɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɫɢɧɬɚɝɦ µɛɨɥɟɟ« ɱɟɦ¶ ɪɚɡɥɢ ɱɚɸɳɢɦɫɹ ɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɦ µɱɟɦ¶ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɨ

ɩɪɨɬɨɪɨɦ *mágis  pl~Җsformósa bélla NZíd ɂɫɩɚɧɢɹ Ƚɚɥɥɢɹ

ɩɪɨɬɨɪɨɦ*mágisformósabéllaGHGHNZídɂɫɩɚɧɢɹ

ɩɪɨɬɨɪɨɦpl~ҖsbéllaGHɂɬɚɥɢɹ

ɩɪɨɬɨɪɨɦ *mágisformósa bélla GH NZántu ! GH Nátu Ȼɚɥɤɚɧɵ

FɅȺɌɂɇɋɄɂȿɋȼɂȾȿɌȿɅɖɋɌȼȺ

MagisDXGDFWHU TXDPparate µɋɤɨɪɟɟɞɟɪɡɤɨɱɟɦɨɛɞɭɦɚɧɧɨ¶ Cic Longior TXDP latior µȻɨɥɶɲɢɣ ɜ ɞɥɢɧɭ ɱɟɦ ɜ ɲɢɪɢɧɭ¶ CicTacitabonaestPXOLHUTXDPloquensµɆɨɥɱɚɥɢɜɚɹɠɟɧɳɢɧɚ ɥɭɱɲɟ ɱɟɦ ɦɧɨɝɨɫɥɨɜɧɚɹ¶Plaut 3URHOLXP atrociusTXDP TXDP proQXPHURSXJQDQWLXPµɋɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɛɨɥɟɟɨɠɟɫɬɨɱɟɧɧɨɟɱɟɦɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɵɥɨɛɵ ɨɠɢɞɚɬɶɩɪɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɦɱɢɫɥɟɛɨɣɰɨɜ¶/LY3DFHP TXDP EHOOXPprobareµɈɞɨɛɪɹɬɶɛɨɥɶɲɟɦɢɪɱɟɦɜɨɣɧɭ¶7DF

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Ɋɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɟɹɡɵɤɢɧɟɢɦɟɸɬɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣɮɨɪɦɵɫɭɩɟɪɥɚɬɢɜɚ ɢɬlacosapicaraɢɫɩlacosaPiscaraɫɬɮɪlariensplusFKLHUH ɧɮɪlaFKRVHla plusFKèreɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɹɪɭɦlucrulcelPDLGUDJ µɋɚɦɚɹɛɨɥɟɟɞɨɪɨɝɚɹɜɟɳɶ¶

ɂɬlaGRQQDpibellaɫɬɮɪlaIHPHplusbeleɢɫɩlaPXMHUPis

KHUPRVDµɋɚɦɚɹɛɨɥɟɟɤɪɚɫɢɜɚɹɠɟɧɳɢɧɚ¶ɪɭɦRPXOFHOPDLIUXFHOPDLIUXFHOPDLIUXPDLIUXPDLIUXIUXfru- PRVpreaIUXPRVµɋɚɦɵɣɛɨɥɟɟɤɪɚɫɢɜɵɣɦɭɠɱɢɧɚɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ¶² ɝɚɥɢɫaPDLRUcasaɩɨɪɬaPDLRUcasaɢɫɩlacasaPisJUDQGHla PD\RUcasaɤɚɬlacasaPésgranɮɪla

plusJUDQGHPDLVRQODPDLPDLPDL- sonlaplusJUDQGHɢɬlacasapiJUDQGHɪɭɦceaPDLPDUHcasaɫɪ ɥɚɬGRPXVPD[LPXVµɋɚɦɵɣɛɨɥɶɲɨɣɞɨɦ¶²ȽɚɥɢɫaPiisIHUPRVD vistaɩɨɪɬaPDLVbelavistaavistaPDLVbelaɢɫɩlaPisKHUPRVD

222

Ƚɥɚɜɚɋɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɫ

vistalavistaPisKHUPRVDɤɚɬlavistaPésbelaIRUPRVDɮɪlaplus bellevueɢɬlapibellavistalavistapibellaɪɭɦcelPDLIUXPRV YHGHUHɫɪɥɚɬvisusSXOFKHUULPXVµɋɚɦɵɣɤɪɚɫɢɜɵɣɜɢɞ¶

bɊɈɆȺɇɋɄɂȿɉɊɈɌɈɌɂɉɕ

Ⱦɥɹɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɫɭɩɟɪɥɚɬɢɜɚɜɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɦɩɪɚ ɹɡɵɤɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɩɚɪɚɬɢɜ ɫ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɬɨɚɪɬɢɤɥɟɦ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɳɢɦɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟµɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣɜɫɜɨɟɦɪɨɞɟ¶Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧ ɧɵɣɩɪɨɬɨɚɪɬɢɤɥɶɩɪɢɞɚɟɬɤɨɦɩɚɪɚɬɢɜɭɫɭɩɟɪɥɚɬɢɜɧɨɟɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɬɨɪɨɦ*illaféminaplúsbéllamágisformósaµɋɚɦɚɹɤɪɚɫɢɜɚɹ ɠɟɧɳɢɧɚ¶

Ⱦɪɭɝɢɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɩɟɪɥɚɬɢɜɚ ɧɟ ɧɨɫɹɬɨɛɳɟɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɝɨɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ

FɅȺɌɂɇɋɄɂȿɋȼɂȾȿɌȿɅɖɋɌȼȺ

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VXSHUODWLYLRSXVIDFLW«GLFLVHQLPPDLRURPQLXPDFVLGL[LVVHVPD[LRSXVIDFLW«GLFLVHQLPPDLRURPQLXPDFVLGL[LVVHVPD[LRSXVIDFLW«GLFLVHQLPPDLRURPQLXPDFVLGL[LVVHVPD[LIDFLW«GLFLVHQLPPDLRURPQLXPDFVLGL[LVVHVPD[LIDFLW«GLFLVHQLPPDLRURPQLXPDFVLGL[LVVHVPD[L«GLFLVHQLPPDLRURPQLXPDFVLGL[LVVHVPD[LGLFLVHQLPPDLRURPQLXPDFVLGL[LVVHVPD[LHQLPPDLRURPQLXPDFVLGL[LVVHVPD[LHQLPPDLRURPQLXPDFVLGL[LVVHVPD[LPDLRURPQLXPDFVLGL[LVVHVPD[LPDLRURPQLXPDFVLGL[LVVHVPD[LRPQLXPDFVLGL[LVVHVPD[LRPQLXPDFVLGL[LVVHVPD[LDFVLGL[LVVHVPD[LDFVLGL[LVVHVPD[LVLGL[LVVHVPD[LVLGL[LVVHVPD[LGL[LVVHVPD[LGL[LVVHVPD[LPD[LPD[LPXV µɂɧɨɝɞɚ ɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ ɪɨɥɶ ɩɪɟɜɨɫɯɨɞ

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aɊɈɆȺɇɋɄɂȿɊȿɎɅȿɄɋɕ

ɋɬɮɪTantparfu¿HUVµɈɧɛɵɥɨɱɟɧɶɫɜɢɪɟɩɝɨɪɞ¶Parest JUDQ]µɈɧɨɱɟɧɶɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ¶ɧɮɪC’estpar tropfortµɗɬɨɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɫɢɥɶɧɨ¶ɩɪɨɬɨɪɨɦpréµɨɱɟɧɶ¶ɩɪɢɥɚɝ²Ɋɭɦ2PXO cel mai IUXPRVpreaIUXPRVµɈɱɟɧɶɤɪɚɫɢɜɵɣɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ¶ɩɪɨɬɨɪɨɦmágis

prpµɨɱɟɧɶ¶ɩɪɢɥɚɝ²ɂɬPROWRbellobenSRFKLɫɬɮɪPRXWbel ɧɮɪbienpeumúltobéQHµɨɱɟɧɶ¶

ȽɚɥɢɫunKRPHPRLforteɩɨɪɬXPKRPHPPXLWRforteɢɫɩun KRPEUHPX\fuerteɤɚɬun KRPH PROWfort ɮɪ unKRPPH très fort ɢɬunXRPRPROWRforte ɪɭɦunbărbat foarte puternicɫɪɥɚɬvir YDOGHfortisIRUWLVVLPXVµɈɱɟɧɶɫɢɥɶɧɵɣɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ¶

múltotráns

fóUWHµɨɱɟɧɶ¶

ɂɦɟɧɧɚɹɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɝɪɭɩɩɚ

223

ȽɚɥɢɫXQKDPXOOHUPRLIHUPRVDbonitaɩɨɪɬXPDPXOKHUPXLWR bonitabelaɢɫɩunaPXMHUPX\KHUPRVDbellaɤɚɬunaGRQDPROW bellaIRUPRVDɮɪuneIHPPHtrèsbelleɢɬuna GRQQDPROWRbella

ɪɭɦo IHPHLH foarteIUXPRDVă ɫɪ ɥɚɬPXOLHU SXOFKHUULPD YDOGH  QLPLVSXOFKUDµɈɱɟɧɶɤɪɚɫɢɜɚɹɠɟɧɳɢɧɚ¶

bɊɈɆȺɇɋɄɂȿɉɊɈɌɈɌɂɉɕ

ɉɪɨɬɨɪɨɦmúltoµɨɱɟɧɶ¶ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɢɪɭɟɬɫɹɞɥɹɜɫɟɣɬɟɪɪɢ ɬɨɪɢɢɊɨɦɚɧɢɢ

ɉɪɨɬɨɪɨɦmúltofóUWHpréµɨɱɟɧɶɫɢɥɶɧɨ¶²ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɵ ɧɚɪɟɱɢɣɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵɟɞɥɹȻɚɥɤɚɧ

ɉɪɨɬɨɪɨɦmúltofóUWH  pláQH  pér µɨɱɟɧɶɫɢɥɶɧɨ¶² ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɵɧɚɪɟɱɢɣɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵɟɞɥɹȽɚɥɥɢɢ

ȼɨɬɥɢɱɢɟɨɬɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɫɭɩɟɪɥɚɬɢɜɚɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɫɚɦɵɣ

ɫɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɵɣ ɫɭɩɟɪɥɚɬɢɜɢɥɢ ɷɥɚɬɢɜ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɫɢɥɶɧɵɣɜɵɪɚɠɚɟɬɩɨɫɭɬɢɞɟɥɚɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ

FɅȺɌɂɇɋɄɂȿɋȼɂȾȿɌȿɅɖɋɌȼȺ

Ⱦɥɹɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨɝɨɫɭɩɟɪɥɚɬɢɜɚɫɬɟɩɟɧɢɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜ ɧɨɫɬɢɤɪɨɦɟɮɨɪɦɧɚLVVLPXVɜɥɚɬɢɧɫɤɢɯɬɟɤɫɬɚɯɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɟɤɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɫɪɟɞɢɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɩɪɟɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɬ ɧɚɪɟɱɢɹsaneYDOGHYHKHPHQWHUfortiterbenePXOWXPɑɚɫɬɶɢɡɧɢɯ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ béQH múlto ɫɦ ɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɵ

Ɉɫɨɛɨɟɦɟɫɬɨɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɬɧɚɪɟɱɢɟper µɨɱɟɧɶ¶ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɜɲɟɟɫɹ ɢɡɩɪɢɫɬɚɜɤɢper µɨɱɟɧɶ¶ɭɫɢɥɢɜɚɸɳɟɣɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɵɯɬɢɩɚSHUPDJQXVµɨɱɟɧɶɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ¶parpauciµɨɱɟɧɶɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɢɣ¶

pertristisµɨɱɟɧɶɩɟɱɚɥɶɧɵɣ¶ɢɬɞɉɪɢɦɟɪɵɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹPerPLKL JUDWXPestµɈɱɟɧɶɦɧɟɧɪɚɜɢɬɫɹ¶CicAttPerHQLPPDJQL DHVWLPR«µəɫɱɢɬɚɸɢɯɨɱɟɧɶɛɨɥɶɲɢɦɢ¶CicAttPlatoni

perfuitIDPLOLDULV*HOOµɈɧɛɵɥɨɱɟɧɶɛɥɢɡɨɤɫɉɥɚɬɨɧɨɦ¶

ȿɳɟɨɞɢɧ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ² ɩɨɜɬɨɪ Iam

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ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ¶3HUHJɢɞɪ>VäänäQHQ²@



Ƚɥɚɜɚɋɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɫ

Ƚɥɚɝɨɥɶɧɚɹɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɝɪɭɩɩɚ

ɋ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɝɨɩɪɚɹɡɵɤɚɚɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɫɬɨɢɦɟɧɢɹɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨ ɛɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɟɫɬɨɢɦɟɧɢɹɩɨɞɥɟ ɠɚɳɟɝɨɜɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɜɟɠɥɢɜɨɫɬɢɝɧɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɥɢɱɧɵɣɨɛɨ ɪɨɬɞɛɟɡɥɢɱɧɵɣɨɛɨɪɨɬɟɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢɠɜɵɪɚ ɠɟɧɢɟɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹɡɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɩɚɪɬɢɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢɢɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɚɞɟɠ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɵ ɤɛɟɫɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɧɨɟ  ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɧɨɟ ɩɪɹ ɦɨɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɥɦɟɫɬɨɢɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɛɟɫɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɧɨɟ  ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɧɨɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɦɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɛɟɫɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɧɨɝɨ  ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɮɢɧɢɬɢɜɚ

Ɇɟɫɬɨɢɦɟɧɢɟɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɟ

aɊɈɆȺɇɋɄɂȿɊȿɎɅȿɄɋɕ

ɋɟɜɝɚɥɥɨɪɨɦsisalvaraieoµəɛɭɞɭɟɝɨɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ¶siio returnar non l’int pois µɟɫɥɢ ɹ ɧɟ ɫɦɨɝɭ ɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɨɬ ɷɬɨɝɨ¶

6HUPɝɋɪɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɟɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɵ

Ƚɚɥɢɫ Vo u  D[XGDU o PHX LUPin se SXLGHVH ɩɨɪɬ 9RX DMXGDU RPHXLUPmRVHeuSXGHVVHɢɫɩ/HD\XGDUpDPLKHUPDQRVLSXGLHUD ɤɚɬ/¶DMXGDUpDOPHXJHUPjVLSRJXpVɮɪJeYDLVDLGHUPRQIUHUHVL

jeSRXYDLVSHX[ɢɬIoYLDLXWHUzPLRIUDWHOORVHSRWHVVLɪɭɦEuYD DMXWDSHIUDWHOHPHXGDFăDPSXWHDɫɪɥɚɬ(JRVLSRVVHPIUDWULPHL DX[LOLRHURµəɩɨɦɨɝɭɫɜɨɟɦɭɛɪɚɬɭɟɫɥɢɫɦɨɝɭ¶

Ƚɚɥɢɫ6HeuSXLGHUDeuHVWRXD[XGDQGRPHXLUPiQɩɨɪɬ6Heu SXGHUeuHVWRXDMXGDQGR PHXLUPmRɢɫɩ 6L SXHGRyoHVWR\ D\XGDQGRDPLKHUPDQRɤɚɬ6LjoSXFHVWLFDMXGDQWDOPHXJHUPjɮɪ 6Lje SHX[ je YDLV DLGHU M¶DLGH PRQIUqUHɢɬ6H SRVVR io OR VWR DLXWDQGRPLRIUDWHOORɪɭɦ'DFăeuSRWeuDMXWSHIUDWHOHPHXɥɚɬ 6LSRVVXPHJRIUDWULDX[LOLRVXPµȿɫɥɢɹɦɨɝɭɹɩɨɦɨɝɚɸɛɪɚɬɭ¶

bɊɈɆȺɇɋɄɂȿɉɊɈɌɈɌɂɉɕ

Ʉɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ ɥɢɰɚ ɢ ɱɢɫɥɚɜ ɢ ɥ ɟɞɢ ɦɧ ɱ ɞɭɛɥɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɦɟɫɬɨɢɦɟɧɢɟɦɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦɩɨɜɫɸɞɭɜɊɨɦɚɧɢɢɈɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɟɫɬɨɢɦɟɧɢɹɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨɜɪɚɡɧɵɯɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɯ Ɋɨɦɚɧɢɢɧɟɨɞɢɧɚ ɤɨɜɚɉɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɬɱɬɨɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɟɟɝɨɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟ

Ƚɥɚɝɨɥɶɧɚɹɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɝɪɭɩɩɚ



ɤɚɤɜɩɪɟɩɨɡɢɰɢɢɬɚɤɢɜɩɨɫɬɩɨɡɢɰɢɢɤɥɢɱɧɨɝɥɚɝɨɥɶɧɨɣɮɨɪɦɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɨɞɥɹȽɚɥɥɢɢ

ɩɪɨɬɨɪɨɦégoNántoNántopgoµɹɩɨɸɩɨɸɹ¶

FɅȺɌɂɇɋɄɂȿɋȼɂȾȿɌȿɅɖɋɌȼȺ

&XPDGHXPaccesseroHJRIDFLDPµɄɨɝɞɚɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɥɸɤ ɷɬɨɦɭ

ɹɫɞɟɥɚɸ¶*UHJ7XUVIɜ

ɋɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɟɫɬɨɢɦɟɧɢɹɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨ

aɊɈɆȺɇɋɄɂȿɊȿɎɅȿɄɋɕ

Ɇɟɫɬɨɢɦɟɧɢɟɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɟɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɟɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɦɟɫɬɨ ɢɦɟɧɢɟɦɫɨɝɥɚɫɭɟɬɫɹɜɪɨɞɟɢɱɢɫɥɟɫɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɜɂɬɚɥɢɢ ɢɂɛɟɪɢɢɧɨɧɟɫɨɝɥɚɫɭɟɬɫɹɜȽɚɥɥɢɢɗɬɨɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟɩɨɞɬɜɟɪ ɠɞɚɟɬɫɹɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɦɢɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɚɦɢɢɬquestaePLD¿JOLDɢɫɩesta

esPLKLMDµɗɬɨɦɨɹɞɨɱɶ¶ɮɪc’estPDfauteµɗɬɨɦɨɹɜɢɧɚ¶c’estune PDLVRQµɗɬɨɞɨɦ¶

ɋɪ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɵ ɫ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɜɠɟɧɫɤɨɦɪɨɞɟɟɞɱɢɦɭɠɪɦɧɱɝɚɥɢɫ(VWDpDPLxD¿OODɩɨɪɬ

(VWDpDPLQKD¿OKDɢɫɩeVWDHVPLKLMDɤɚɬ$TXHVWD$L[z(VWDpV ODPHYD¿OODɮɪ&¶H¶WPD¿OOHɢɬ4XHVWDqPLD¿JOLDɪɭɦ$FHDVWD HVWH¿LFDPHDɥɚɬ+DHFHVW¿OLDPHDµɗɬɨɦɨɹɞɨɱɶ¶Ƚɚɥɢɫ(VWHVVRQ RVPHXVLQLPLJRVɩɨɪɬ(VWHVVmRRVPHXVLQLPLJRVɢɫɩ(VWRVVRQPLV HQHPLJRVɤɚɬ$TXHVWVVyQHOVPHXVHQHPLFVɮɪ&HVRQWPHVHQQHPLV ɢɬ4XHVWLVRQRLPLHLQHPLFLɪɭɦ$FHVWHDVXQWGXúPDQLLPHLɥɚɬ,VWL +DHFVXQWLQLPLFLPHLµɗɬɨɦɨɢɜɪɚɝɢ¶

bɊɈɆȺɇɋɄɂȿɉɊɈɌɈɌɂɉɕ

ɋɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɨɜ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɢ ɪɨɜɚɬɶɞɜɚɪɹɞɚɩɪɨɬɨɬɢɩɨɜ

ɩɪɨɬɨɪɨɦ ístapst PHD Núlpa µɗɬɨ ɦɨɹ ɜɢɧɚ¶ ístapst únaNásaµɗɬɨɞɨɦ¶ɫɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɦɟɫɬɨɢɦɟɧɢɹ ɫɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɜɂɬɚɥɢɢɢɂɛɟɪɢɢ

ɩɪɨɬɨɪɨɦístupstPHDNúlpaµɗɬɨɦɨɹɜɢɧɚ¶ístupst~na Násaµɗɬɨɞɨɦ¶ɛɟɡɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɹɜȽɚɥɥɢɢ



FɅȺɌɂɇɋɄɂȿɋȼɂȾȿɌȿɅɖɋɌȼȺ

Ƚɥɚɜɚɋɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɫ

Ⱦɥɹ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɥɚɬɵɧɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚ ɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɦɟɫɬɨɢɦɟɧɢɹɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨHaecestPHDculpaµɗɬɨɦɨɹ ɜɢɧɚ¶ȼɩɨɡɞɧɟɣɥɚɬɵɧɢɡɚɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɵɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹɭɤɚ ɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɦɟɫɬɨɢɦɟɧɢɹɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨɛɟɡɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɹɫɫɭɳɟɫɬ ɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪHocestcasaµɗɬɨɜɨɬɞɨɦ¶)RUP$QG HocsuntVHSWHPcausasµȼɨɬɫɟɦɶɩɪɢɱɢɧ¶/H[SalFRG

ȼɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɜɟɠɥɢɜɨɫɬɢ

aɊɈɆȺɇɋɄɂȿɊȿɎɅȿɄɋɕ

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Ƚɚɥɢɫ(XVRQRVHXHPSHUDGRU6RPRVRVHX(PSHUDGRUɩɨɪɬ (XVRXVHXLPSHUDGRU 1yVVRPRVR VHX ,PSHUDGRUɢɫɩ<RVR\ VX HPSHUDGRU6RPRVVXHPSHUDGRUɤɚɬ-RVyFHOVHXHPSHUDGRU6RP HO VHX HPSHUDGRU ɮɪ -H VXLV YRWUHHPSHUHXU 1RXV VRPPHV YRWUH HPSHUHXUɢɬ,RVRQRLOYRVWURLPSHUDWRUH1RLVLDPRLOYRVWURLPSH- ratoreɪɭɦ(XVXQWvPSăUDWXOWăX  6XQWHPÌPSăUDWXOWăXɥɚɬ(JR SULQFHSVYRELVVXP1RV SULQFHSV YRELVVXPXVµəɜɚɲɢɦɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ

Ɇɵɜɚɲɢɦɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ¶

bɊɈɆȺɇɋɄɂȿɉɊɈɌɈɌɂɉɕ

ɉɪɨɬɨɪɨɦnósɜɦɟɫɬɨégoɜɥɞɥɹɩɪɢɞɚɧɢɹɪɟɱɢɬɨɪɠɟ ɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɩɪɢɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢɝɨɜɨɪɹɳɟɝɨ

ɉɪɨɬɨɪɨɦwósɜɦɟɫɬɨtuɜɨɥɞɥɹɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɩɨɱɬɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢɫɥɭɲɚɸɳɟɝɨ

ɉɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɗȻɭɪɫɶɟ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɜɦɟɫɬɨɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɞɥɹɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɫɥɭɲɚɸɳɟɝɨɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ9ɜ>Ȼɭɪɫɶɟɜ@ɋɭɞɹɩɨɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɦɪɟɮɥɟɤ9ɜ>Ȼɭɪɫɶɟɜ@ɋɭɞɹɩɨɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɦɪɟɮɥɟɤɜ>Ȼɭɪɫɶɟɜ@ɋɭɞɹɩɨɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɦɪɟɮɥɟɤ ɫɚɦɢɫɭɱɟɬɨɦɥɚɬɢɧɫɤɢɯɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɧɨɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɜɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɩɪɨɬɨɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɢ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɪɟɝɢɨ ɧɚɥɶɧɵɣɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɣɩɟɪɢɨɞ

Ƚɥɚɝɨɥɶɧɚɹɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɝɪɭɩɩɚ

FɅȺɌɂɇɋɄɂȿɋȼɂȾȿɌȿɅɖɋɌȼȺ

227

ɋɦ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ  ɥɢɰɟ ɹ  ɦɵ ɜ ©ɉɭɬɟɲɟɫɬɜɢɢ ɗɝɟ ɪɢɢª² nos 3HUHJ I ɭȽɪɢɝɨɪɢɹɌɭɪɫɤɨɝɨ² ego *UHJ 7XUIIIɍɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟnosɜɦɟɫɬɨego ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɭ ɤɥɚɫ ɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɚɜɬɨɪɨɜvosɜɦɟɫɬɨtuɨɬɦɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ²ɫIIIɜɧɷ >Ȼɭɪɫɶɟ²@

ɇɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɥɢɱɧɵɣɨɛɨɪɨɬ

aɊɈɆȺɇɋɄɂȿɊȿɎɅȿɄɋɕ

ɋɬɚɪɨɮɪ6LFXPomperGUHLWsonIUDGUDsalvardift6HUPµɌɚɤ ɤɚɤɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɩɨɩɪɚɜɭɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶɫɜɨɟɝɨɛɪɚɬɚ¶ɫɪ ɝɟɪɦ6RVR manPLWUHKWXsinanEUXKHUscalȼȽɚɥɥɢɢɷɬɨɬɧɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɥɢɱ ɧɵɣ ɨɛɨɪɨɬ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨ ɩɪɢɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɟ ɝɟɪɦɚɧ ɫɤɨɝɨɨɛɨɪɨɬɚɬɢɩɚPDQsagtµɝɨɜɨɪɹɬ¶ɛɭɤɜµɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɝɨɜɨɪɢɬ¶

Ƚɚɥɢɫ$FDQFLyQ p FDQWDGD ɩɨɪɬ$FDQomRpFDQWDGDɢɫɩ/D

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ɪɭɦ&kQWHFXOHVWHFkQWDWFkQWHFXOVHFkQWăɫɪɥɚɬ&DQWLFXPFDQLWXU µɉɟɫɧɹɩɨɟɬɫɹ¶

Ƚɚɥɢɫ 'LVH TXH R KRPH QRQ YLYH Vy GH SDQ ɩɨɪɬ 'L]VH TXH

RKRPHPQmRYLYHVyGHSmReGLWRTXH«6HGL]TXHɢɫɩ6HGLFHTXH HOKRPEUHQRYLYHVyORGHSDQɤɚɬ(VGLXTXHO¶KRPHQRYLXQRPpVGH

paHomGLXTXH«ɮɪ,OHVWGLWTXHO¶KRPPHQHYLWSDVVHXOHPHQWGH pain2QGLWTXH«ɢɬ6LGLFHFKHO¶XRPRQRQYLYHGLVRORSDQHɪɭɦ

6HVSXQHFăRPXOQXWUăLHúWHQXPDLFXSkLQHɫɪɥɚɬ'LFXQW$LXQW KRPLQHPQRQLQVRORSDQHYLYHUH1RQLQVRORSDQHYLYHUHGLFLWXUKRPR

µȽɨɜɨɪɹɬɱɬɨɧɟɯɥɟɛɨɦɟɞɢɧɵɦɠɢɜɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ¶

bɊɈɆȺɇɋɄɂȿɉɊɈɌɈɌɂɉɕ

ɋɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɨɜ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɧɟɨɩɪɟɞɟ ɥɟɧɧɨɟɥɢɰɨɜɵɪɚɠɚɥɨɫɶɜɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɦɩɪɚɹɡɵɤɟɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦɢɤɨɧ ɤɭɪɢɪɭɸɳɢɦɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɦɢ

LOOD NDQWMyҖQH VH NiQWDW µɩɟɫɧɸ ɩɨɸɬ¶ ² ɧɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨ ɥɢɱɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɢɜ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɜɲɢɣɫɹ ɜ ɂɛɟɪɢɢ ɂɬɚɥɢɢɢɧɚȻɚɥɤɚɧɚɯ



Ƚɥɚɜɚɋɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɫ

LOODNDQWMyҖQHpVWNDQWiWDµɩɟɫɧɸɩɨɸɬ¶²ɧɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨ

ɥɢɱɧɵɣɩɚɫɫɢɜɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣɜȽɚɥɥɢɢ

yPR NiQWDW  NiQWDW yPR LOOD NDQWMyҖQH µɩɟɫɧɸ ɩɨɸɬ¶ ²

ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟɧɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɥɢɱɧɨɝɨómoȼɩɨɥɧɟɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɱɬɨ ɷɬɨɬɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɣɫɩɨɫɨɛɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɫɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɟɬɫɹɜɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟɤɨɧ ɬɚɤɬɧɨɝɨɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɫɝɟɪɦɚɧɫɤɢɦɢɝɨɜɨɪɚɦɢɜɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɨɦ ɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɦɚɪɟɚɥɟ ɬɟ ɨɧ ɧɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤɨɛɳɟɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɦ ɹɜɥɟ ɧɢɹɦɈɩɟɪɢɮɪɚɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɩɚɫɫɢɜɟɫɦɬɚɤɠɟ

FɅȺɌɂɇɋɄɂȿɋȼɂȾȿɌȿɅɖɋɌȼȺ

ɍ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɚɜɬɨɪɨɜ ɧɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɥɢɰɨ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɝɥɚɝɨɥɶɧɵɯɮɨɪɦɥɦɧɱɢɫɥɚɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨɢɥɢɩɚɫɫɢɜ ɧɨɝɨɡɚɥɨɝɚFUHGXQWɥɦɧɱɚɤɬµɫɱɢɬɚɸɬɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɬ¶ɫUHGLWXU ɥ ɟɞɱɩɚɫ µɫɱɢɬɚɸɬɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɬɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ¶ɇɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨ ɥɢɱɧɵɣɨɛɨɪɨɬɬɢɩɚyPRNiQWDWɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɜɩɨɡɞɧɢɯɥɚɬɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɬɟɤɫɬɚɯNon insolo pane vivithomo 9XOJ0DWWK  µɇɟ ɯɥɟ0DWWK µɇɟ ɯɥɟ µɇɟ ɯɥɟɇɟ ɯɥɟɯɥɟɯɥɟ ɛɨɦɟɞɢɧɵɦɠɢɜɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ¶8WLQWHUWDEXODVDVSLFHUHhomoQRQSRVVLW *UHJ7XU9,ɜµɑɬɨɛɵɧɟɦɨɝɥɢɧɟɥɶɡɹɛɵɥɨɡɚɝɥɹɞɵɜɚɬɶ ɜɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ¶8ELKRPRGHVLGHULXPVXXPFRPSOHULYLGHWµɄɨɝɞɚɱɟɥɨ ɜɟɤɜɢɞɢɬɱɬɨɟɝɨɠɟɥɚɧɢɟɢɫɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ¶3HUHJ

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟɈɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɢɢɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢɧɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɥɢɱ ɧɵɯ ɢ ɛɟɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ ɫɦ >Ȼɭɪɫɶɟ   ɚ ɛ /DXVEHUJ ²VäänäQHQ@

Ȼɟɡɥɢɱɧɵɣɨɛɨɪɨɬ

aɊɈɆȺɇɋɄɂȿɊȿɎɅȿɄɋɕ

Ɋɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɟɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɵɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɧɚɬɪɢɨɛɨɪɨɬɚɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭ ɸɳɢɟɮɪɚɧɰɭɡɫɤɢɦilyailestilfaitɫɬɮɪa i a ɧɮɪ ilya ɢɫɩKD\ɮɪilest…µɟɫɬɶɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ¶ɪɭɦesteeFDOGµɠɚɪɤɨ¶ɮɪIl faitbeauµɏɨɪɨɲɚɹɩɨɝɨɞɚ¶ɢɬFaIUHGGRµɏɨɥɨɞɧɨ¶ɢɫɩHacefrío µɏɨɥɨɞɧɨ¶HacetresañosµɌɪɢɝɨɞɚɧɚɡɚɞ¶

ȽɚɥɢɫeTXHQWHeFiOLGRɩɨɪɬeTXHQWH(VWiTXHQWHɢɫɩ+DFH

calor(VWiFDOLHQWH(VFDOLHQWHɤɚɬ)DFDORUɮɪ,OIDLWFKDXG&¶HVW FKDXGɢɬ)DFDOGRÊFDOGRɪɭɦ(VWHFDOG(FDOGɫɪɥɚɬ&DOLGXP

estµɀɚɪɤɨ¶

Ƚɥɚɝɨɥɶɧɚɹɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɝɪɭɩɩɚ



Ƚɚɥɢɫ&KHJXHLKDLWUHVDQRVIDLWUHVDQRVɩɨɪɬ&KHJXHLKiWUrV

DQRVVmRWUrVDQRVɢɫɩ/OHJXpKDFHWUHVDxRVKD\WUHVDxRVVRQWUHV

añosɤɚɬ9DLJDUULEDUIDWUHVDQ\VKLKDWUHVDQ\Vɮɪ-HVXLVDUULYp LO\DWURLVDQVɢɬ6RQRDUULYDWRWUHDQQLIDɪɭɦ$PDMXQVGHWUHL DQLvQXUPăɫɪɥɚɬTresannoselapsosperveniµəɩɪɢɟɯɚɥɬɪɢɝɨɞɚ

ɧɚɡɚɞ¶

Ƚɚɥɢɫ&KHJXHLKDLG~DVKRUDVIDLG~DVKRUDVɩɨɪɬ(XFKHJXHL

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µəɩɪɢɲɟɥɞɜɚɱɚɫɚɧɚɡɚɞ¶

Ƚɚɥɢɫ2 WHPSRp DJUDGDEHOKR[H ɩɨɪɬ2 WHPSRHVWi p ERP

KRMHɢɫɩ(OGtDGHKR\KDFHEXHQWLHPSRɤɚɬ(OGLDG¶D¶XLIDERQ WHPSVɮɪ,OIDLWEHDX DXMRXUG¶KXLɢɬ2JJL LOWHPSRqEXRQRɪɭɦ $VWă]LYUHPHDHVWHEXQăɫɪɥɚɬ7HPSHVWDVKRGLHERQDHVWµɋɟɝɨɞɧɹ

ɯɨɪɨɲɚɹɩɨɝɨɞɚ¶

Ƚɚɥɢɫ2WHPSRKR[HHVWiPDOɩɨɪɬ2WHPSRKRMHHVWiPDXɢɫɩ

(OFOLPD KR\HV PDOR ɤɚɬ(OFOLPD DYXLpV GROHQWɮɪ ,OIDLW PDXYDLVDXMRXUG¶KXLɢɬ2JJLIDEUXWWRWHPSRɪɭɦ$VWă]LYUHPHDHXUkWă ɫɪɥɚɬ7HPSHVWDVKRGLHPDODHVWµɋɟɝɨɞɧɹɩɥɨɯɚɹɩɨɝɨɞɚ¶

bɊɈɆȺɇɋɄɂȿɉɊɈɌɈɌɂɉɕ

ɋɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɨɜ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɨɬɨɬɢɩɨɜ ɫ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɵɦ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢ ɚɥɶɧɵɦɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɦ

iҕiEHWµɟɫɬɶɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ¶ɂɫɩɚɧɢɹȽɚɥɥɢɹɪɟɞɤɨɂɬɚɥɢɹ

IiNLWµɛɟɡɥɢɱɧɵɣɨɛɨɪɨɬ¶ɂɫɩɚɧɢɹȽɚɥɥɢɹɂɬɚɥɢɹ

éstµɟɫɬɶɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ¶ȻɚɥɤɚɧɵɂɬɚɥɢɹȽɚɥɥɢɹ

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟɈɩɪɨɬɨɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɪɟɱɢɹɯ ӏ µɡɞɟɫɶɬɚɦ¶>Hall ʋ@íbiµɬɚɦ¶>ʋ@ɫɦ

FɅȺɌɂɇɋɄɂȿɋȼɂȾȿɌȿɅɖɋɌȼȺ

QuiaMDPPXOWXPWHPSXVhaberet… µɌɚɤɤɚɤɭɠɟɞɚɜɧɨ«¶Vulg Ioh1XQTXDPfecittalefrigusµɇɢɤɨɝɞɚɧɟɛɵɥɨɬɚɤɢɯɯɨɥɨɞɨɜ¶

230

Ƚɥɚɜɚɋɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɫ

Aug6HUP  *UDYHPeo annoKLHPHP fecitµɋɭɪɨɜɚɹɜ ɬɨɦ ɝɨɞɭɛɵɥɚɡɢɦɚ¶*UHJ7XU

ɋɜɹɡɨɱɧɵɣɝɥɚɝɨɥ

aɊɈɆȺɇɋɄɂȿɊȿɎɅȿɄɋɕ

ȼɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɫɜɹɡɨɱɧɨɝɨɝɥɚɝɨɥɚɜɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯɹɡɵɤɚɯɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹ

ɸɬɫɹ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɵɩɪɨɬɨɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯɝɥɚɝɨɥɨɜɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ pVVHUH µɛɵɬɶ¶ >Hall  ʋ @ iVWiUH µɛɵɬɶ ɨɫɬɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ  ɫɬɨɹɬɶ¶ >ʋ@VHGpҖUHµɛɵɬɶɨɫɬɚɜɚɬɶɫɹɫɢɞɟɬɶ¶>ʋ@ftҘUHµɛɵɬɶ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɫɹ¶>5(:ʋ@ɫɪɥɚɬVXPstoVHGHR¿R

Ƚɚɥɢɫ 0HX VHxRU era GXQKD IDPLOLD QREUH 0HX VHxRU era XQ

KRPHQREUHɩɨɪɬ0HXVHQKRUeraGHXPDIDPtOLDQREUH0HXVHQKRU eraXPKRPHPQREUHɢɫɩ0LVHxRUeraGHXQDIDPLOLDQREOH0LVHxRU eraXQKRPEUHQREOHɤɚɬ(OPHXVHQ\RUeraGHXQDIDPtOLDQREOH(O PHXVHQ\RUeraXQKRPHQREOHɮɪ0RQVHLJQHXUétaitG¶XQHIDPLOOH

noble0RQVHLJQHXUétaitXQKRPPHQREOHɢɬ,OPLRVLJQRUHeraGL XQDIDPLJOLDQRELOH,OPLRVLJQRUHeraXQXRPRQRELOHɪɭɦ'RPQXO PHXa fostXQHLIDPLOLLQRELOă'RPQXOPHXa fostXQRPQRELOɫɪɥɚɬ

Nobilis vir erat GRPLQXV PHXV µɆɨɣ ɝɨɫɩɨɞɢɧɛɵɥ ɡɧɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ Ɇɨɣɝɨɫɩɨɞɢɧɛɵɥɡɧɚɬɧɵɣɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ¶

ɋɪɞɪɭɝɢɟɩɪɢɦɟɪɵɝɚɥɢɫA

6XDVHQKRUDerabonitaericaɢɫɩ6XseñoraeraKHUPRVDyricaɤɚɬ LasevaGRQDsenyoraerabonicai rica ɮɪ9RWUHGDPHétaitEHOOH

HWULFKHɢɬ/DWXDVLJQRUDeraEHOODHULFFDɪɭɦ'RDPQDWDa fost IUXPRDVăúLERJDWăɫɪɥɚɬ'RPLQDWXDSXOFKUDGLYHVTXHeratµɌɜɨɹ

ɝɨɫɩɨɠɚɛɵɥɚɤɪɚɫɢɜɚɢɛɨɝɚɬɚ¶ɩɪɨɬɨɪɨɦpVVHUHɝɚɥɢɫɩɨɪɬ ɢɫɩɤɚɬɢɬpVVHUHLVWiUHɮɪItUHɪɭɦ

Ƚɚɥɢɫ$ V~D PXOOHU estaba HQIHUPD ɩɨɪɬ6XD VHQKRUD estava

GRHQWHɢɫɩ 6XVHxRUDestaba HQIHUPDɤɚɬ/D VHYD VHQ\RUDestava PDODOWDɮɪ9RWUHGDPHétaitPDODGHɢɬ/DWXDVLJQRUDeraPDODWD ɪɭɦ'RDPQDWDa fost

EROQDYăɫɪɥɚɬ'RPLQDWXDLQ¿UPDEDWXUµɌɜɨɹ

ɝɨɫɩɨɠɚɛɵɥɚɛɨɥɶɧɚɹ¶

Ƚɚɥɢɫ$SRUWDestabaSHFKDGDɩɨɪɬ$SRUWDestavaIHFKDGDɢɫɩ

/DSXHUWDestabaFHUUDGDɤɚɬ/DSRUWDestava / eraWDQFDGDɮɪ/D SRUWHétaitIHUPpHɢɬ/DSRUWDeraFKLXVDɪɭɦ8úDa fost vQFKLVă

s~aPXOOHUeraguapaericaɩɨɪɬ

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