Добавил:
ivanov666
Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз:
Предмет:
Файл:Романский праязык. Учебное пособие
.pdf
ɋɥɨɠɧɨɟɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
bɊɈɆȺɇɋɄɂȿɉɊɈɌɈɌɂɉɕ
ɉɪɨɬɨɪɨɦɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɨɸɡɧɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚNUédoNZ d
NZ dNZtҘaNZyҖmoNZáUHµɱɬɨ¶
Ɍɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɨɸɡɧɵɯ
ɫɥɨɜ
NUédoNZ
dµȾɭɦɚɸɱɬɨ¶*NUédoNZódtérrapstrotúnda
µȾɭɦɚɸɱɬɨɡɟɦɥɹɤɪɭɝɥɚɹ¶Ȼɚɥɤɚɧɵ
*NUédoNZ
ɱɢɟ ɨɬ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɝɨ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ NZ
µɱɬɨ"¶ ɜɵɬɟɫɧɹɟɬ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ NZ
dµȾɭɦɚɸɱɬɨ¶ɂɬɚɥɢɹȽɚɥɥɢɹɂɛɟɪɢɹȼɨɬɥɢ
d
d µɱɬɨ¶ ɉɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɜɨɩɪɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɦɟɫɬɨɢɦɟɧɢɹɜ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟɫɨɸɡɧɨɟ ɫɥɨɜɨ
ɨɛɵɱɧɨɫɜɹɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɟɝɨɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɨɦɢɡɜɨɩɪɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟ
ɧɢɹɜɩɪɢɞɚɬɨɱɧɨɟNZ
dNUéGLV"²NUéGRNZ d«µɑɬɨɬɵɞɭɦɚ
ɟɲɶ"¶²Ⱦɭɦɚɸɱɬɨ«¶ɗɬɨɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɤV²VIɜɜ
>Ȼɭɪɫɶɟ @ ɬ ɟ ɤ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɦɭ
ɩɟɪɢɨɞɭ
*NUédoNZtҘaµȾɭɦɚɸɱɬɨ¶ɩɪɨɬɨɪɨɦ*NZtҘaɜɪɚɡɧɵɯɭɫɥɨ
ɜɢɹɯ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɪɚɡɧɨɦɭ *NZtҘ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɝɥɚɫɧɵɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ
ɫɥɨɜɚNZiɩɟɪɟɞɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɵɦɨɛɚɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɚɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵɞɥɹɘɠ
ɂɬɚɥɢɢɢɋɚɪɞɢɧɢɢ
*NUédoNZyҖmoµȾɭɦɚɸɱɬɨ¶ɘɠȽɚɥɥɢɹɋɟɜɢɘɠɂɬɚ
ɥɢɹɊɟɬɨɪɨɦɚɧɢɹɋɚɪɞɢɧɢɹ
*NUédoNZáUHµȾɭɦɚɸɱɬɨ¶ɘɠȽɚɥɥɢɹ
Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɨɸɡɧɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɭɧɢ
ɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɵɟɫɨɸɡɧɵɟɫɥɨɜɚɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹɞɥɹɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧyɣ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɧɨɣ ɰɟɥɟɜɨɣ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɫɟɦɚɧɬɢɤɢ ȼ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɟ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯɩɪɢɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɯɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɣɩɪɟɬɟɪɩɟɜɚɹɫɟɦɚɧ
ɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɨɧɢɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɸɬɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɭɬɨɱɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɝɚɦɢ ɧɚɪɟɱɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɞɟɣɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢɫɦ
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟɉɪɨɢɫɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɸɡɨɜɢ ɫɨɸɡɧɵɯɫɥɨɜ ɜ ɨɛɳɟ
ɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɣɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɟɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɜ©Ɋɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɦɷɬɢɦɨ
ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɫɥɨɜɚɪɟªȼɆɟɣɟɪɚɅɸɛɤɟ>5(:@Ɉɩɪɨɬɨɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯ
ɩɨɞɱɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɫɨɸɡɚɯɫɦ
FɅȺɌɂɇɋɄɂȿɋȼɂȾȿɌȿɅɖɋɌȼȺ
Ƚɥɚɜɚɋɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɫ
ȼɥɚɬɢɧɫɤɢɯɬɟɤɫɬɚɯɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹquƱGquǂGquia!quiqua
quǀPRGR!quoquareTXLGɜɦɟɫɬɨutɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɩɪɢɦɟɪɵVo l o
quidUHVSRQGHDVµɏɨɱɭɱɬɨɛɵɬɵɨɬɜɟɬɢɥ¶Rogoveniassivenias
µɉɪɨɲɭɱɬɨɛɵɬɵɩɪɢɲɟɥɩɪɨɲɭɩɪɢɣɬɢ¶&UHGRquodterraest
URWXQGDµȼɟɪɸ ɫɱɢɬɚɸɱɬɨ ɡɟɦɥɹ ɤɪɭɝɥɚɹ¶ &UHGRquod venire
KDEHWµȼɟɪɸɫɱɢɬɚɸɱɬɨɨɧɩɪɢɞɟɬ¶&UHGHEDPquodYHQLUHKDEHYHQLUHKDEHKDEHKDEH-
batKDEXLWµəɜɟɪɢɥɫɱɢɬɚɥɱɬɨɨɧɩɪɢɞɟɬ¶²ɜɞɜɭɯɩɨɫɥɟɞ
ɧɢɯ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɚɯ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɥɚɬɢɧɫɤɢɟ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɬɨɪɨɦ
ɩɟɪɢɮɪɚɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɮɭɬɭɪɭɦɚɢɮɭɬɭɪɭɦɚɜɩɪɨɲɟɞɲɟɦɫɦ
Dicebant quia SURSKHWD est µȽɨɜɨɪɢɥɢ ɱɬɨ ɨɧ ɩɪɨɪɨɤ¶ Vulg
0DUF &UHGLWLV quia KRF SRVVXP IDFHUH" µȼɟɪɭɟɬɟ ɥɢ ɱɬɨ
ɹ ɦɨɝɭ ɷɬɨ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ"¶ 9XOJ 0DWWK $UJXHW 7KRPDP quare
LQFUHGXOXVIXLVVHWµȻɭɞɟɬɭɛɟɠɞɚɬɶɎɨɦɭ ɩɨɬɨɦɭɱɬɨɨɧ ɧɟ ɜɟɪɢɥ¶
3HUHJɤ,9ɜ(LIDFLDQWQRWXPquomodoDELOORHVWPDQQLWXV
µɑɬɨɛɵɨɧɢɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɥɢɟɝɨɱɬɨɨɧɜɵɡɜɚɧɜɫɭɞ¶/H[6DOPV
9,ɜ'LFHUHcaEHQHHVW« GLFHUHquia
PDOXPHVWµɋɤɚɡɚɬɶɱɬɨ
ɯɨɪɨɲɨ«ɫɤɚɡɚɬɶɱɬɨɩɥɨɯɨ¶ɋɚɪɞɢɧɫɤɚɹɝɪɚɦɨɬɚɝ>Ȼɭɪɫɶɟ
@
IIɍɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɟµȾɭɦɚɸɱɬɨ¶
Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɭɬɜɟɪɞɢɬɟɥɶ
ɧɨɣɫɟɦɚɧɬɢɤɢɜɜɨɞɹɬɫɹɝɥɚɝɨɥɚɦɢµɞɭɦɚɸ¶µɫɱɢɬɚɸ¶µɩɨɥɚɝɚɸ¶
µɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸ¶ɢ ɬɩ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɚɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɨɸɡɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ
ɫɨɸɡɧɵɦɢɫɥɨɜɚɦɢɜ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢµɱɬɨ¶ɨɫɨɸɡɟ ɢ ɟɝɨɚɧɚɥɨɝɚɯɫɦ
ɜɵɲɟɩ , Ʉɪɨɦɟɬɨɝɨɜ ɩɪɢɞɚɬɨɱɧɨɦɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɝɥɚɝɨɥ ɫɬɚ, Ʉɪɨɦɟɬɨɝɨɜ ɩɪɢɞɚɬɨɱɧɨɦɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɝɥɚɝɨɥɫɬɚ Ʉɪɨɦɟɬɨɝɨ ɜ ɩɪɢɞɚɬɨɱɧɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɫɬɚ
ɜɢɬɫɹɜɮɨɪɦɟɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɢɜɚ
aɊɈɆȺɇɋɄɂȿɉɊɈɌɈɌɂɉɕ
ɉɪɨɬɨɪɨɦNUédoNZ dNZdNZtҘaNZyҖmoNZáUH
µȾɭɦɚɸ ɱɬɨ¶ Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɡɴɹɫɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɨɸɡɧɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ
ɨɛɫɭɠɞɚɸɬɫɹɜɵɲɟɫɦɩIɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɩɪɨɬɨɪɨɦNUédoNZ
NZ
dNZtҘaNZyҖmoNZáUHtérrapstrotúndaµəɞɭɦɚɸɱɬɨ
d
ɡɟɦɥɹɤɪɭɝɥɚɹ¶
ɋɥɨɠɧɨɟɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɉɪɢɞɚɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫ ɫɨɸɡɚɦɢ *NZ dNZd ɢ ɞɪ
ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɬɫɹɜɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɦɩɪɚɹɡɵɤɟɤɚɤɚɧɚɥɨɝɥɚɬɢɧɫɤɨɝɨɢɧɮɢ
ɧɢɬɢɜɧɨɝɨɨɛɨɪɨɬɚɩɪɨɬɨɪɨɦNUpGRNZ
GWpUUDpVWURW~QGDɜɦɟ
ɫɬɨɥɚɬ&UHGRWHUUDPURWXQGDPesseȽɥɚɝɨɥɜɩɪɢɞɚɬɨɱɧɨɦɩɪɟɞɥɨ
ɠɟɧɢɢɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɬɫɹɜɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɢɜɟ
bɊɈɆȺɇɋɄɂȿɊȿɎɅȿɄɋɕ
ɂɬIoFUHGRchelaterraqURWRQGDlaterrasiaURWRQGDɮɪ-H
FURLVqueODWHUUHHVWURQGHɤɚɬ-RFUHFqueODWHUUDpVURGRQDɢɫɩ
&UHRque OD WLHUUD HV UHGRQGD ɩɨɪɬ &UHLR que D 7HUUDp UHGRQGD
ɝɚɥɢɫ &UHR queD 7HUUDp UHGRQGDɪɭɦ(X FUHGFăSăPkQWXO HVWH
URWXQGɫɪɥɚɬ&UHGRWHUUDPURWXQGDPHVVH µəɫɱɢɬɚɸ ɱɬɨɡɟɦɥɹ
ɤɪɭɝɥɚɹ¶
FɅȺɌɂɇɋɄɂȿɋȼɂȾȿɌȿɅɖɋɌȼȺ
4XHP FUHGR fuisse…ɤɥɚɫ ɥɚɬ µɈ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɹɞɭɦɚɸ ɱɬɨɨɧ
ɛɵɥ«¶ &UHGRKXQF YHQWXUXP esse ɜ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɢ
ɪɭɟɬɫɹɜ &UHGR TXRG venturus est µə ɞɭɦɚɸɱɬɨ ɨɧ ɩɪɢɞɟɬ¶ 9LGL
WHVWDPGHKRPLQHquaeGLFXQWquiaGHsanctaPDUW\UD7KHRGRWHesset
µɍɜɢɞɟɥɝɨɥɨɜɭɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚɨɤɨɬɨɪɨɣɝɨɜɨɪɹɬɱɬɨɨɧɚɫɜɹɬɨɣɦɭɱɟ
ɧɢɰɵɎɟɨɞɨɬɵ¶AntonPlac²ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɟɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɜȼɭɥɶɝɚɬɟ>Ȼɭɪɫɶɟ
ɜ@
,,,ȼɨɥɟɢɡɴɹɜɥɟɧɢɟµɏɨɱɭɱɬɨɛɵ¶
aɊɈɆȺɇɋɄɂȿɊȿɎɅȿɄɋɕ
Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɫɟɦɚɧɬɢɤɨɣ
ɜɨɥɟɢɡɴɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɚɦɢ ɜ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ µɯɨɱɭ¶ µɠɟɥɚɸ¶
ɢ ɬɩ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɨɸɡɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɸɡɧɵɦɢ
ɫɥɨɜɚɦɢɜɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢµɱɬɨɱɬɨɛɵ¶ɨɫɨɸɡɟɫɦɜɵɲɟɄɪɨɦɟɬɨɝɨ
ɜ ɩɪɢɞɚɬɨɱɧɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɝɥɚɝɨɥ ɫɬɚɜɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɤɨɧɴɸɧɤ
ɬɢɜɚɢɬFKHɮɪɤɚɬɢɫɩɩɨɪɬɝɚɥɢɫqueNZ
dNZ dNZtҘa
ɮɪ-HYHX[TXHWXYLHQQHVɪɭɦURJVăYLLVӏ
ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɣɢɬVogliochelui venga ɮɪ-H YHX[
qu¶LOYLHQQHɤɚɬ-RYXOOqueYLQJXLɢɫɩ<RTXLHURqueYHQJDɩɨɪɬ
(XTXHURqueHOHYHQKDɝɚɥɢɫ(XTXHURqueYHxDɪɭɦ9UHDXVăYLQă
ɫɪɥɚɬ9RORutYHQLDWµɏɨɱɭɱɬɨɛɵɨɧɩɪɢɲɟɥ¶
bɊɈɆȺɇɋɄɂȿɉɊɈɌɈɌɂɉɕ
Ƚɥɚɜɚɋɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɫ
wóloNZ dNZ dNZtҕawénjasµɏɨɱɭɱɬɨɛɵɬɵɩɪɢɲɟɥ¶
ɊɨɦɚɧɢɹɜɰɟɥɨɦɤɪɨɦɟȻɚɥɤɚɧ
wólostҘwénjasµɏɨɱɭɱɬɨɛɵɬɵɩɪɢɲɟɥ¶Ȼɚɥɤɚɧɵ
ɉɟɪɜɵɣɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɦɵɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɤɚɤɨɛɳɟɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɣɩɪɨ
ɬɨɬɢɩɤɪɨɦɟȻɚɥɤɚɧɜɬɨɪɨɣɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɟɧɞɥɹȻɚɥɤɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ
ɚɪɟɚɥɚ Ȼɚɥɤɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨ
ɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬɫɹɜɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟɫɛɥɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɜɭɯɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɯɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟ
ɧɢɣɜɨɞɧɨɫɥɨɠɧɨɟȻɟɫɫɨɸɡɧɨɟɩɪɨɬɨɪɨɦɜɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɟRógo
6tҘwénjas!µɉɪɨɲɭɈɟɫɥɢɛɵɬɵɩɪɢɲɟɥ¶ɫɪɜɥɚɬɢɧɫɤɨɣɬɪɚɧ
ɫɤɪɢɩɰɢɢRogo!6L> XWLPDQ@venias!ɩɟɪɟɨɫɦɵɫɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɜɫɥɨɠ
ɧɨɩɨɞɱɢɧɟɧɧɨɟɜɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɟRógosiwénjasµɉɪɨɲɭɱɬɨɛɵɬɵ
ɩɪɢɲɟɥ¶ɝɞɟsiɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬɜɪɨɥɢɩɨɞɱɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɫɨɸɡɚµɱɬɨɛɵ¶
ɉɨɦɧɟɧɢɸ ɗȻɭɪɫɶɟɷɬɢɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɹɬɩɨɞɜɥɢɹ
ɧɢɟɦɝɪɟɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɹɡɵɤɚɢɜɫɜɹɡɢɫɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɦɚɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ
ɮɨɪɦɪɟɱɢ>Ȼɭɪɫɶɟɛ@
FɅȺɌɂɇɋɄɂȿɋȼɂȾȿɌȿɅɖɋɌȼȺ
Vol o rogo jubeo ut TXLG… µɏɨɱɭ ɩɪɨɲɭ ɩɪɢɤɚɡɵɜɚɸ
ɱɬɨɛɵ«¶Vo l o PLKLUHVSRQGHDVµɏɨɱɭɱɬɨɛɵɬɵɦɧɟɨɬɜɟɬɢɥ¶Pre-
catursinuncseUDPXVRVWHQGDWµɆɨɥɢɬɨɟɫɥɢɛɵɧɵɧɟɩɨɤɚɡɚɥɚɫɶ
ɜɟɬɜɶɆɨɥɢɬɨɟɫɥɢɛɧɵɧɟɡɥɚɬɨɣɧɚɦɫɭɤɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɥ¶9HUJ$HQ
IVɋɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɟɜɪɟɦɟɧ
aɊɈɆȺɇɋɄɂȿɊȿɎɅȿɄɋɕ
ȼ ɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯɹɡɵɤɚɯ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɟɜɪɟɦɟɧ ɢɥɢ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɪɟɦɟɧ ɬ ɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵ҂ɯ ɮɨɪɦ
ɩɪɢɞɚɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɫ ɮɨɪɦɚɦɢ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ
ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹȼɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɶɧɵɟɮɨɪɦɵɩɪɢɞɚɬɨɱɧɨɝɨɩɪɟɞ
ɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɡɚɜɢɫɹɬɨɬɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵ҂ɯɝɥɚɝɨɥɶɧɵɯɮɨɪɦɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨɩɪɟɞɥɨ
ɠɟɧɢɹɮɪJecroisqu’ilYLHQGUDµəɞɭɦɚɸɱɬɨɨɧɩɪɢɞɟɬ¶Jecroyais
qu’ilYLHQGUDLWµəɞɭɦɚɥɱɬɨɨɧɩɪɢɞɟɬ¶ɢɫɩ<RKDEtDGLFKRTXHpO
YHQGUtDD\HUµəɝɨɜɨɪɢɥɱɬɨɨɧɩɪɢɞɟɬɜɱɟɪɚ¶ɢɬMilusingavoFKH
verrebbeµəɥɶɫɬɢɥɫɟɛɹɧɚɞɟɠɞɨɣɱɬɨɨɧɩɪɢɞɟɬ¶
ɋɥɨɠɧɨɟɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ȼɝɥɚɜɧɨɦɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɝɥɚɝɨɥɫɬɨɢɬɜɮɨɪɦɟɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨɜɪɟ
ɦɟɧɢɜɩɪɢɞɚɬɨɱɧɨɦ²ɜɮɨɪɦɟɛɭɞɭɳɟɝɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɢɬPensoFKH
verràɮɪ-HSHQVHTX¶LOYLHQGUDɤɚɬ&UHFTXHYLQGUjɢɫɩ&UHRTXH
YHQGUiɩɨɪɬ(XDFKRTXHHOHYLUi3HQVRTXHHOHYLUiɝɚɥɢɫ(XFUHR
TXHYLUiɪɭɦ&UHGFăYDYHQLɫɪɥɚɬ&UHGRHXPvenireµəɞɭɦɚɸ
ɱɬɨɨɧɩɪɢɞɟɬ¶
ȼ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɝɥɚɝɨɥ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɩɪɨɲɟɞɲɟɝɨ
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɜɩɪɢɞɚɬɨɱɧɨɦ²ɜɮɨɪɦɟɛɭɞɭɳɟɝɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɜɩɪɨɲɟɞ
ɲɟɦɤɪɨɦɟɪɭɦɵɧɫɤɨɝɨɹɡɵɤɚɢɬ3HQVDYRFKHVDUHEEHYHQXWRɮɪ
-HSHQVDLVTX¶LOYLHQGUDLWɤɚɬ9DLJSHQVDUTXHYLQGULDɢɫɩ3HQVpTXH
YHQGUtDɩɨɪɬ(XSHQVHLTXHHOHYLULDɝɚɥɢɫ(XSHQVRTXHYLUtDɪɭɦ
0DPJkQGLWFăYDYHQLɫɪɥɚɬ(XPYHQLUHSXWDEDPµəɞɭɦɚɥɱɬɨ
ɨɧɩɪɢɞɟɬ¶
bɊɈɆȺɇɋɄɂȿɉɊɈɌɈɌɂɉɕ
ɋɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɨɜɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɧɚɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚ
ɧɢɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɜɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɦɩɪɚɹɡɵɤɟ
NUédoNZ
NUHGébaNZ
dZHQtҕUHiEHtµəɞɭɦɚɸɱɬɨɨɧɩɪɢɞɟɬ¶
dZHQtҘUHabpҖbatµəɞɭɦɚɥɱɬɨɨɧɩɪɢɞɟɬ¶
ȼɪɟɦɹ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɶɧɨɣɫɥɨɜɨɮɨɪɦɵ ɜ ɩɪɢɞɚɬɨɱɧɨɦɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶ
ɧɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɥɨɜɨɮɨɪɦɵ
ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɈɩɟɪɢɮɪɚɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɮɭɬɭɪɭɦɟɢɮɭɬɭɪɭɦɟ
ɜɩɪɨɲɟɞɲɟɦɫɦ
FɅȺɌɂɇɋɄɂȿɋȼɂȾȿɌȿɅɖɋɌȼȺ
ɋɦɥɚɬɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɜɵɲɟɜɩI²III
ȼɪɟɦɟɧɧɵ҂ɟɩɪɢɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɟɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
AɊɈɆȺɇɋɄɂȿɊȿɎɅȿɄɋɕ
ȼɪɟɦɟɧɧɵ҂ɟ ɩɪɢɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɹɡɵɤɚɯ
ɜɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵ҂ɦɢ ɫɨɸɡɧɵɦɢ ɫɥɨɜɚɦɢ ɫ ɨɛɳɢɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦ
µɤɨɝɞɚ¶ ɪɭɦcîQG ɜɟɥɶɨɬNDQG ɢɬTXDQGR ɥɨɝɭɞ NDQGR ɷɧɝɚɞ
NDXQG ɮɪɢɭɥ NDQGɮɪ TXDQG ɨɤɫcan ɤɚɬquant ɢɫɩFXDQGR
ɩɨɪɬTXDQGRɥɨɦɛTXDQGéɫɬɥɨɝɭɞTXDQGHTXDQG’èɜɨɫɯɨɞɹɬ
ɤ ɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɦɭ ɩɪɨɬɨɬɢɩɭ NZándo µɤɨɝɞɚ¶ >5(: ʋ
Hallʋ@
Ƚɥɚɜɚɋɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɫ
ɊɭɦFXPɫɬɢɬFRPRɫɬɮɪFRPeɧɮɪFRPPHɨɤɫɤɚɬ
FRPɫɬɢɫɩFXHPRɧɢɫɩɩɨɪɬFRPRɫɬɥɨɝɭɞcoµɤɚɤɤɨɝɞɚ¶
ɜɟɧɟɰ ɷɧɝɚɞ ɨɤɫ co µɤɨɝɞɚ¶ ɫɬɜɟɧɟɰ ɮɪɢɭɥ kofaµɤɚɤ¶
NZómoµɤɨɝɞɚ¶>5(:ʋHallʋ@
ɂɬFKHɥɨɝɭɞkiɮɪɨɤɫɤɚɬɢɫɩɩɨɪɬqueNZLNZLD
ɫɬɢɬɸɠɢɬɫɬɢɫɩɫɬɩɨɪɬcaNZDNZLDµɬɚɤɤɚɤɱɬɨ
ɱɬɨɛɵ¶
ɊɭɦceɢɬFKHɥɨɝɭɞkiɷɧɝɚɞkeɮɪɢɭɥþeɮɪque quoi
ɨɤɫ ɤɚɬ ɢɫɩ ɩɨɪɬ queNZ
d µɱɬɨ¶ Ɋɭɦ Fă ɢɬ FKH ɮɪ
queNZyGTXǂGµɱɬɨɱɬɨɛɵɬɚɤɤɚɤ¶ȼɟɥɶɨɬkoµɱɬɨ¶perko
µɩɨɱɟɦɭ¶NZyGµɱɬɨ¶
ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵ҂ɯɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɣɪɭɦvaveni YUHPHDcă«
µɉɪɢɞɟɬ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɤɨɝɞɚ«¶²ɢɬ 4XDQGRYHQJR GLUz ɮɪ 4XDQG MH
YLHQVMHYDLVGLUHɤɚɬ4XDQMRDUULELO¶KLGLUpɢɫɩ&XDQGR\ROOHJXH
VHORGLUpɩɨɪɬ4XDQGR HXYLUHXYRXFRQWDUɝɚɥɢɫ&DQGR YLUHX
YRXFRQWDUɪɭɦ&kQGYRLYHQLYRLVSXQHɫɪɥɚɬ&XPYHQHURGLFDP
µɄɨɝɞɚɹɩɪɢɞɭɹɫɤɚɠɭ¶
ɂɬ4XDQGRYLHQHLOPRPHQWRDUULYDO¶HVWDWHɮɪ/RUVTXHYLHQW
OHWHPSVLOYLHQWO¶pWpɤɚɬ4XDQDUULEDHOPRPHQWDUULEDO¶HVWLXɢɫɩ
&XDQGROOHJDHOPRPHQWROOHJDHOYHUDQRɩɨɪɬ4XDQGRFKHJDDKRUD
FKHJDRYHUmRɝɚɥɢɫ&DQGRFKHJDDKRUDFKHJDRYHUiQɪɭɦCâQG
vinePRPHQWXOvinevaraµɄɨɝɞɚɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɜɪɟɦɹɧɚɫɬɭɩɚɟɬɥɟɬɨ¶
ɂɬ4XDQGRDUULYDODSULPDYHUDJOLXFFHOOLFDQWDQRɮɪ4XDQG
YLHQWOH SULQWHPSVOHV RLVHDX[FKDQWHQW ɤɚɬ4XDQDUULED ODSULPD-
YHUDHOVRFHOOV FDQWHQɢɫɩ&XDQGR OOHJDODSULPDYHUD ORV SiMDURV
cantanɩɨɪɬ4XDQGRFKHJDDSULPDYHUDRVSiVVDURVHVWmRFDQWDQGR
ɝɚɥɢɫ&DQGRFKHJDDSULPDYHUDDVDYHVHVWiQFDQWDQGRɪɭɦ&kQG
YLQHSULPăYDUDSăVăULOHFkQWăɫɪɥɚɬ9HUHYHQLHQWHFDQXQWYROXFUHV
µɄɨɝɞɚɧɚɫɬɭɩɚɟɬɜɟɫɧɚɩɬɢɰɵɩɨɸɬ¶
ɂɬ4XDQGR'LRPLDLXWDDOORUDLRORVRVWHQJRɮɪ4XDQG'LHX
P¶DLGHDORUVMHOHVRXWLHQVɤɚɬ
4XDQ'pXP¶DMXGDOODYRUVMRKRVXSRUW
ɢɫɩ&XDQGR'LRVPHD\XGDHQWRQFHV\RORDSR\Rɩɨɪɬ4XDQGR'HXV
PHDMXGDHQWmRHXDSRLiORɝɚɥɢɫ&DQGR'HXVPHD[XGDHQWyQHX
apoia-lRɪɭɦ&kQG'XPQH]HXPăDMXWăDWXQFLODPVSULMLQLɫɪɥɚɬ
ɋɥɨɠɧɨɟɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
'HRPHDGLXYDQWHHJRHXPVXVWLQHRµɄɨɝɞɚɛɨɝɦɧɟɩɨɦɨɝɚɟɬɬɨɝɞɚ
ɹɟɝɨɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸ¶
bɊɈɆȺɇɋɄɂȿɉɊɈɌɈɌɂɉɕ
ɉɪɨɬɨɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɟɩɪɢɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɟɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɜɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ
ɫɨɸɡɧɵɦɢɫɥɨɜɚɦɢɫɨɛɳɢɦɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦµɤɨɝɞɚ¶ɋɪɟɞɢɧɢɯ
NZándoµɤɨɝɞɚ¶>Hallʋ@
NZyҖmoµɤɚɤɱɬɨ¶!µɤɨɝɞɚ¶
NZ
dNZƳғdNZtҘa!NZiµɱɬɨ¶!µɤɨɝɞɚ¶
ȼɬɨɪɚɹ ɢ ɬɪɟɬɶɹ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶ
ɧɵɟɩɨɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɸɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɵɟɫɨɸɡɧɵɟɫɥɨɜɚNZyҖmo
dNZƳғdNZtҘa µɱɬɨ¶ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɸɳɢɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧyɟ ɡɧɚɱɟ
NZ
ɧɢɟµɤɨɝɞɚ¶ɜɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɫɛɥɢɠɟɧɢɹɫNZándo
µɤɨɝɞɚ¶µɉɪɢɞɟɬɜɪɟɦɹɱɬɨ«¶!µɉɪɢɞɟɬɜɪɟɦɹɤɨɝɞɚ«¶>Ȼɭɪɫɶɟ
ɚ@
ɉɪɢɷɬɨɦɩɪɨɬɨɪɨɦNZía!NZiɩɪɟɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬɧɚȻɚɥɤɚɧɚɯ
wóOHWZHQtҘUHtémpusNZtҘa!NZ᫵ɉɪɢɞɟɬɜɪɟɦɹɤɨɝɞɚ«¶
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɟɟ ɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵ҂ɯ ɫɨɸɡɧɵɯ ɫɥɨɜɚɯ ɢ ɢɯ
ɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɚɯɫɦ
FɅȺɌɂɇɋɄɂȿɋȼɂȾȿɌȿɅɖɋɌȼȺ
4XRGTXDP!quaµɤɨɝɞɚ¶TertiusGLHVestquodDXGLYLUHFLWDQWHP
µɉɪɨɲɥɨɬɪɢɞɧɹɤɚɤɹɫɥɭɲɚɥɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɟɱɬɟɧɢɟ¶ɜɦɟɫɬɨtertius
GLHVestH[quoPlin(STertioGLHquamLQWHUUHJQXPinierat
µɇɚɬɪɟɬɢɣ ɞɟɧɶɤɨɝɞɚɨɧɫɬɚɥ ɢɧɬɟɪɪɟɤɫɨɦ¶/LY +LVGLHGLHGLH-
busqua…µȼɷɬɢɞɧɢɤɨɝɞɚ«¶3HUHJInKRFstatuquoYHUVDversa-
risµȼɬɨɦɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢɜɤɚɤɨɦɬɵɧɚɯɨɞɢɲɶɫɹ¶ɩɪɢɦɟɪɚɬɬɪɚɤɰɢɢ
ɫɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɫɥɨɜɨɦɜɤɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɥɚɬɵɧɢ
QuandoveneratcumvenissetµɄɨɝɞɚɩɪɢɲɟɥ¶ɜɡɚɢɦɨɡɚɦɟɧɚ
ɜ ɥɚɬɢɧɫɤɨɦ ɹɡɵɤɟ 4XDQGR TXRPRGR µɤɨɝɞɚ¶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥɢɫɶ
ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨNonVWDWLPTXRPRGRfuissetGHXVGHUHOLFWXVµɇɟɫɪɚɡɭ
ɤɨɝɞɚɛɵɥɩɨɤɢɧɭɬɝɨɫɩɨɞɶ¶TXRPRGRµɤɨɝɞɚ¶ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɬɫɹɫɩɪɟɞ
ɲɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɧɚɪɟɱɢɟɦɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɫɷɩɨɯɢɭɩɚɞɤɚanteaTXRGµɩɪɟ
ɠɞɟɱɟɦ¶posteaTXRGµɩɨɫɥɟɬɨɝɨɤɚɤ¶²ɜɦɟɪɨɜɢɧɝɫɤɢɯɬɟɤɫɬɚɯ
ɜɦɟɫɬɨɤɥɚɫɥɚɬDQWHTXDPSRVWTXDP>Ȼɭɪɫɶɟɚɚ@
Ƚɥɚɜɚɋɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɫ
ɉɪɢɱɢɧɧɵɟɩɪɢɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɟɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
aɊɈɆȺɇɋɄɂȿɊȿɎɅȿɄɋɕ
ɉɪɢɱɢɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɫɨɸɡɚɦɢ
ɢ ɫɨɸɡɧɵɦɢɫɥɨɜɚɦɢ ɫ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɫɟɦɚɧɬɢɤɨɣ µɩɨɬɨɦɭ ɱɬɨɬɚɤɤɚɤ
ɢɛɨ¶ɢɬperquéɩɪɨɬɨɪɨɦSHUNZLDNZLGNZRGɮɪpace
queSHUHNNLVWXNZLDNZLGNZRGɤɚɬperquèSHUNZLD
NZLGɢɫɩɩɨɪɬɝɚɥɢɫporqueproNZLDNZLGɪɭɦpentru
căSHUintroNZLGNZRGGHRDUHFHGHoraNZLGɫɪɥɚɬ
quiaTXRGTXRQLDPTXXPɢɞɪ
ɉɪɢɱɢɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɟɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɹɡɵɤɚɯ
ɢɬ*OLKRGDWRGDEHUHperchéHUDPDODWRɮɪ-HOXLDLGRQQpjERLUH
parcequ¶LOpWDLWPDODGHɤɚɬ-ROLYDLJGRQDUDEHXUHperquèHVWDYD
PDODOWɢɫɩ<ROHGLDEHEHUporqueHVWDEDHQIHUPRɩɨɪɬ(XGHLOKH
GHEHEHUporqueHOHHVWDYDGRHQWHɝɚɥɢɫ(XGHLOOHGHEHEHUporque
HVWDEDHQIHUPRɪɭɦ,DP GDW Vă EHD deoarece HO D IRVW EROQDYɫɪ
ɥɚɬEoLQ¿UPDQWHeibibereGHGLµəɞɚɥɟɦɭɩɢɬɶɩɨɬɨɦɭɱɬɨɨɧɛɵɥ
ɛɨɥɟɧ¶
bɊɈɆȺɇɋɄɂȿɉɊɈɌɈɌɂɉɕ
ɉɪɢɱɢɧɧɵɟɫɨɸɡɧɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚɜ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢµɩɨɬɨɦɭɱɬɨɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ
ɢɛɨ¶ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ
ɩɨ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɸ ɫɨɸɡɧɵɯ ɫɥɨɜ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɫɟɦɚɧɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ
NZíaµɩɨɬɨɦɭɱɬɨ¶ɂɛɟɪɢɹɂɬɚɥɢɹɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɘɠɂɬɚɥɢɹ
NZyGNZídµɱɬɨ¶!µɩɨɬɨɦɭɱɬɨ¶
ɍɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɵɟɫɨɸɡɧɵɟɫɥɨɜɚNZódNZƳғdNZtҘaɢɫɩɨɥɶ
ɡɭɸɬɫɹɜɩɪɢɱɢɧɧɵɯɩɪɢɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɯɝɞɟɨɧɢɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɸɬɫɨɨɬɜɟɬ
ɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɟɭɬɨɱɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɝɚɦɢ SHUpro
ɢɞɪɭɝɢɦɢɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢɧɚɪɟɱɢɹɦɢɞɟɣɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɫɥɨɜɚɦɢɩɪɢ
ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɢɨɛɳɟɝɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɨɝɨɫɨɸɡɧɨɝɨɫɥɨɜɚµɩɨɬɨɦɭ
ɱɬɨɬɚɤɤɚɤɢɛɨ¶
proNZíaNZídNZódɂɛɟɪɢɹ
SHUNZíaNZídNZódɂɬɚɥɢɹ
SHUHNNLVWXNZídNZódNZíaȽɚɥɥɢɹ
SHULQWURNZtGNZyGȻɚɥɤɚɧɵ
ɋɥɨɠɧɨɟɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɉɪɨɬɨɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɟɫɥɨɠɧɨɩɨɞɱɢɧɟɧɧɨɟɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɫɩɪɢɱɢɧ
ɧɵɦɩɪɢɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɦɦɨɝɥɨɛɵɜɵɝɥɹɞɟɬɶɜɢɬɚɥɨɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɦɚɪɟɚɥɟ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ1yҖQpUDWEyQXVLOOLyPRSHUTXtGpUDWP~OWR
málusµɇɟɯɨɪɨɲɢɣɨɧɛɵɥɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɩɨɬɨɦɭɱɬɨɛɵɥɩɥɨɯɨɣ¶ɫɪ
FɅȺɌɂɇɋɄɂȿɋȼɂȾȿɌȿɅɖɋɌȼȺ
*DXGHR quod vales µɊɚɞɭɸɫɶ ɩɨɬɨɦɭ ɱɬɨ ɬɵ ɡɞɨɪɨɜ¶ Cic
$HGXLquumseGHIHQVHUHnonpossentlegatosDG&DHVDUHPPLVHUXQW
µɗɞɭɢɬɚɤɤɚɤɡɚɳɢɬɢɬɶɫɟɛɹɫɚɦɢɧɟɦɨɝɥɢɨɬɩɪɚɜɢɥɢɤɐɟɡɚɪɸ
ɩɨɫɥɨɜ¶&DHVQuia QR[ est stellae apparentµɌɚɤɤɚɤ ɭɠɟ ɧɨɱɶ
ɜɢɞɧɵɡɜɟɡɞɵ¶PlinMaiorIɜɧɷ(GRquiaesurioµəɟɦɩɨɬɨɦɭ
ɱɬɨɝɨɥɨɞɟɧ¶ɤɥɚɫɥɚɬNecbibereGHGLper quidLSVHLQ¿UPXVIXLVLSVHLQ¿UPXVIXLVLQ¿UPXVIXLVLQ¿UPXVIXLVIXLVfuis-
setµɂɹɧɟɞɚɥɩɢɬɶɩɨɬɨɦɭɱɬɨɨɧɛɵɥɛɨɥɟɧ¶
ɐɟɥɟɜɵɟɩɪɢɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɟɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
aɊɈɆȺɇɋɄɂȿɊȿɎɅȿɄɋɕ
Ɋɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɟɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɵɰɟɥɟɜɵɯɫɨɸɡɨɜɢɫɨɸɡɧɵɯɫɥɨɜɢɬper
perFKHSHU NZódNZídNZíaɤɚɬ perquèpelqueSHU
illuNZídNZíaɫɬɮɪpourcequeproHNNLOOXNZód
NZídNZíaɮɪpourqueproNZódNZídNZíaɢɫɩɩɨɪɬ
ɝɚɥɢɫparaparaqueSHUproNZídNZíaɪɭɦpentruasă
SHUintroNZódNZídGHRDUHFHGHoraNZídɫɪɥɚɬquia
TXRG
TXRQLDPTXXPɢɞɪ
ɐɟɥɟɜɵɟɩɪɢɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɟɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɜ ɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯɹɡɵɤɚɯɢɬ
'LFRTXHVWRperIDUYLVDSHUHɮɪ-HGLVFHODpour queYRXVVDFKLH]
ɤɚɬ'LFDL[zperquèYRVWqVjSLJDɢɫɩ'LJRHVWRpara queXVWHGVHSD
ɩɨɪɬ'LJRLVVRpara queYRFrVDLEDɝɚɥɢɫ'LJRLVWRpara queYRVWHGH
sabeɪɭɦ6SXQDFHVWOXFUXVăúWLLɫɪɥɚɬ+RFGLFRYRELVutVFLDWLV
+RFGLFRquomodoVFLDVµȽɨɜɨɪɸɷɬɨɱɬɨɛɵɬɵɡɧɚɥ¶
bɊɈɆȺɇɋɄɂȿɉɊɈɌɈɌɂɉɕ
ɐɟɥɟɜɵɟ ɩɪɢɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶ
ɧɵɦɢɫɨɸɡɧɵɦɢNZ
ɢɭɫɢɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹɩɪɟɞɥɨɝɚɦɢɢɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɩɪɢɞɚɸɳɢɦɢ
ɢɦɨɛɳɭɸɫɟɦɚɧɬɢɤɭµɞɥɹɬɨɝɨɱɬɨɛɵ¶
SHUNZ
dNZ dNZtҘaɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɭɬɨɱɧɹɸɬɫɹ
dNZ dNZtҘaɂɬɚɥɢɹ
270
Ƚɥɚɜɚɋɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɫ
SHUilluNZ dNZtҘaɘɠȽɚɥɥɢɹ
proHNNLOOXNZ
SHUproNZ
dNZ dNZtҘaɋɟɜȽɚɥɥɢɹ
dNZtҘaɂɛɟɪɢɹ
NZyҖmoɂɛɟɪɢɹȻɚɥɤɚɧɵ
SHUintroNZ dNZ dGHoraNZídstҘȻɚɥɤɚɧɵ
FɅȺɌɂɇɋɄɂȿɋȼɂȾȿɌȿɅɖɋɌȼȺ
ɄɥɚɫɥɚɬMisitlegatos quiSDFHP peterentµɈɬɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɩɨɫɥɨɜ
ɩɪɨɫɢɬɶɱɬɨɛɵɨɧɢɩɪɨɫɢɥɢɦɢɪɚ¶HocGLFRquomodosciasɛɭɤɜ
µȽɨɜɨɪɸɷɬɨɬɚɤɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɱɬɨɛɵɬɵɡɧɚɥ¶!µȽɨɜɨɪɸɷɬɨɱɬɨɛɵ
ɬɵɡɧɚɥ¶
Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]