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Башкирский Государственный Аграрный Университет

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Романский праязык. Учебное пособие

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ɆɂɇɂɋɌȿɊɋɌȼɈɈȻɊȺɁɈȼȺɇɂəɂɇȺɍɄɂɊɈɋɋɂɃɋɄɈɃɎȿȾȿɊȺɐɂɂ

ɍɊȺɅɖɋɄɂɃɎȿȾȿɊȺɅɖɇɕɃɍɇɂȼȿɊɋɂɌȿɌ

ɂɆȿɇɂɉȿɊȼɈȽɈɉɊȿɁɂȾȿɇɌȺɊɈɋɋɂɂȻɇȿɅɖɐɂɇȺ

ȼɂɌɨɦɚɲɩɨɥɶɫɤɢɣ

ɊɈɆȺɇɋɄɂɃɉɊȺəɁɕɄ

ɊɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɨɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɫɨɜɟɬɨɦɍɪɎɍ

ɜɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨɩɨɫɨɛɢɹɞɥɹɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ

ɩɨɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟɛɚɤɚɥɚɜɪɢɚɬɚɩɨɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ

©Ɏɢɥɨɥɨɝɢɹɪɨɦɚɧɨɝɟɪɦɚɧɫɤɚɹɮɢɥɨɥɨɝɢɹª

ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɍɪɚɥɶɫɤɨɝɨɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ

ȿɤɚɬɟɪɢɧɛɭɪɝ

2012

ɍȾɄ  ȻȻɄ ɒɹ  Ɍ

Ɋɟɰɟɧɡɟɧɬɵ

ɇɇɅ ɵ ɤ ɨ ɜ ɚɞɨɤɬɨɪɮɢɥɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɧɚɭɤɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪ

ɡɚɜɟɞɭɸɳɢɣɤɚɮɟɞɪɨɣɮɪɚɧɰɭɡɫɤɨɣɮɢɥɨɥɨɝɢɢ

Ɍɸɦɟɧɫɤɨɝɨɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ

ɈȺɌ ɭɪɛɢɧɚɞɨɤɬɨɪɮɢɥɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɧɚɭɤɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪ

ɡɚɜɟɞɭɸɳɢɣɤɚɮɟɞɪɨɣɨɛɳɟɣɥɢɧɝɜɢɫɬɢɤɢ

ɘɠɧɨɍɪɚɥɶɫɤɨɝɨɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ

Ɍɨɦɚɲɩɨɥɶɫɤɢɣȼɂ

Ɍ  Ɋɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɣɩɪɚɹɡɵɤ>ɭɱɟɛɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ@ȼɂɌɨɦɚɲɩɨɥɶɫɤɢɣ²

ȿɤɚɬɟɪɢɧɛɭɪɝɂɡɞɜɨɍɪɚɥɭɧɬɚ²²ɫ

,6%1

ɍɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɨ ɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɸ ɨɫɧɨɜ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɝɨɹɡɵɤɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɣɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢ ɫɬɢɤɟ ɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɹɡɵɤɚ ɟɝɨ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɸ  ɮɨɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɦɨɪɮɨɥɨɝɢɢɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɫɚɫɥɨɜɚɪɹɢɬɟɤɫɬɚɚ ɬɚɤɠɟɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɟɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɡɦɚ ɨɛɳɟɝɨɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯɹɡɵɤɨɜ

Ⱦɥɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜɮɢɥɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɥɢɧɝɜɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɫɬɚɪɲɢɯɤɭɪɫɨɜɜɵɫɲɢɯɭɱɟɛɧɵɯɡɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ

ɍȾɄ

ȻȻɄɒɹ

©ɍɪɚɥɶɫɤɢɣɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ Ɍɨɦɚɲɩɨɥɶɫɤɢɣȼɂ,6%1

Ɉɝɥɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ

ɉɪɟɞɢɫɥɨɜɢɟ 

ȽɅȺȼȺɈȻɓȺəɏȺɊȺɄɌȿɊɂɋɌɂɄȺɊɈɆȺɇɋɄɈȽɈɉɊȺəɁɕɄȺ

Ɋɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɣɩɪɚɹɡɵɤ  Ɉɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɢɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɝɨɩɪɚɹɡɵɤɚ 12 Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɢɞɚɬɢɪɨɜɤɚɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɝɨɩɪɚɹɡɵɤɚ 

ȽɅȺȼȺɊȿɄɈɇɋɌɊɍɄɐɂəɊɈɆȺɇɋɄɈȽɈɉɊȺəɁɕɄȺ

Ɇɟɬɨɞɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɜɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɦɹɡɵɤɨɡɧɚɧɢɢ  Ȼɚɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɯɞɥɹɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɣɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ33 ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩɵɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɣɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ Ⱥɫɩɟɤɬɵɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɣɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ  Ɋɟɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɣɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ

ȽɅȺȼȺɎɈɇɈɅɈȽɂə

ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩɵɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɍɞɚɪɟɧɢɟ  ȼɨɤɚɥɢɡɦ 71 Ʉɨɧɫɨɧɚɧɬɢɡɦ 72 Ɇɨɪɮɨɮɨɧɟɦɧɵɟɱɟɪɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ȽɅȺȼȺɆɈɊɎɈɅɈȽɂəɂɆȿɇɂ

ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩɵɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ  ɉɪɢɥɚɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ 112 ɑɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ  Ɇɟɫɬɨɢɦɟɧɢɹ 121 ɉɪɨɬɨɚɪɬɢɤɥɢ 

ȽɅȺȼȺɆɈɊɎɈɅɈȽɂəȽɅȺȽɈɅȺ 131

Ɉɛɳɚɹɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɝɥɚɝɨɥɶɧɨɣɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ 131 ɉɪɟɡɟɧɬɧɵɟɮɨɪɦɵ ɉɟɪɮɟɤɬɧɵɟɮɨɪɦɵ Ⱥɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ170

ȽɅȺȼȺɇȿɂɁɆȿɇəȿɆɕȿɄɅȺɋɋɕ

ɇɚɪɟɱɢɹ  ɉɪɟɞɥɨɝɢ  ɋɨɸɡɵ200 ɋɥɨɜɚɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ

ȽɅȺȼȺɋɂɇɌȺɄɋɂɋ

ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩɵɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɂɦɟɧɧɚɹɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɝɪɭɩɩɚ  Ƚɥɚɝɨɥɶɧɚɹɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɉɪɨɫɬɨɟɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɋɥɨɠɧɨɟɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ

ȽɅȺȼȺɋɅɈȼȺɊɖ 271

ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩɵɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ271 Ƚɪɭɩɩɵɥɟɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɟɞɢɧɢɰ  Ʌɚɬɢɧɫɤɚɹɥɟɤɫɢɤɚ Ʌɚɬɢɧɨɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɚɹɥɟɤɫɢɤɚ  Ɋɨɦɚɧɫɤɚɹɥɟɤɫɢɤɚ

ȽɅȺȼȺɌȿɄɋɌ

Ɉɫɧɨɜɵɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ  Ɋɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɟɬɟɤɫɬɵ ɉɪɨɬɨɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɟɬɟɤɫɬɵ303 ©ɉɨɡɞɧɟɥɚɬɢɧɫɤɢɟªɬɟɤɫɬɵ 

ȽɅȺȼȺȺɇȺɅɂɌɂɁɆɊɈɆȺɇɋɄɈȽɈɉɊȺəɁɕɄȺ 

Ⱥɧɚɥɢɬɢɡɦɢɫɢɧɬɟɬɢɡɦɧɚɪɚɡɧɵɯɭɪɨɜɧɹɯ  Ɏɨɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ  Ʌɟɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ Ɇɨɪɮɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ 327 ɋɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶɬɟɤɫɬɚ330 Ɋɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɣɩɪɚɹɡɵɤɢɤɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɥɚɬɵɧɶ 331

ɁȺɄɅɘɑȿɇɂȿ 333

ȻɂȻɅɂɈȽɊȺɎɂɑȿɋɄɂȿɋɋɕɅɄɂ

ɂɋɌɈɑɇɂɄɂ

ɋɉɂɋɈɄɉɊɂɇəɌɕɏɋɈɄɊȺɓȿɇɂɃ 

ɍɋɅɈȼɇɕȿɁɇȺɄɂ 

ɉɪɟɞɢɫɥɨɜɢɟ

Ɋɨɦɚɧɫɤɚɹɝɪɭɩɩɚɹɡɵɤɨɜɫɪɟɞɢɞɪɭɝɢɯɢɧɞɨɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɯɹɡɵ ɤɨɜɵɯɝɪɭɩɩ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɨɫɨɛɨɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɋɜɹɡɚɧɨɷɬɨɫɬɟɦɱɬɨ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɚ ɥɚɬɵɧɶ ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɫɛɥɢɠɚɸɬ ɫ ɹɡɵɤɨɦɨɫɧɨɜɨɣ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɵ Ɋɨɦɚɧɢɫɬɵ ɫɬɚɜɹɳɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɫɨɛɨɣ ² ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɜɬɨɪɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨɣ ² ɰɟɥɶ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯɹɡɵɤɨɜɢɦɟɸɬɬɚɤɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɜɨɬɥɢɱɢɟɨɬ ɝɟɪɦɚɧɢɫɬɨɜɢɥɢɫɥɚɜɢɫɬɨɜɧɟɨɞɧɭɚɞɜɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢɩɟɪɜɚɹɢɡ ɧɢɯ²ɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɤɚɤɜɝɟɪɦɚɧɫɤɨɦɫɥɚɜɹɧɫɤɨɦ ɢɞɪɭɝɨɦɹɡɵɤɨɡɧɚɧɢɢɜɬɨɪɚɹ²ɚɧɚɥɢɡɥɚɬɢɧɫɤɢɯɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɬɨɥɶɤɨɜɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɦɹɡɵɤɨɡɧɚɧɢɢɁɚɛɨɥɟɟɱɟɦɩɨɥɭɬɨɪɚɜɟɤɨɜɭɸ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɸ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɨɞɧɢ ɜɵɞɜɢɝɚɥɢ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟɥɚɬɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɥɢ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɪɟɬɶɢ ɫɱɢɬɚɥɢɛɨɥɟɟɧɚɞɟɠɧɵɦɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɟɜɬɨɣ ɢɥɢɢɧɨɣɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɢɷɬɢɯɞɜɭɯɩɪɢɟɦɨɜ

ɂɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɫɥɨɠɢɥɚɫɶ ɬɚɤ ɱɬɨ ɨɧɨ ɩɨɲɥɨɝɥɚɜɧɵɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɩɨɩɭɬɢɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹɥɚɬɢɧɫɤɢɯɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɯɨɬɹ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ ɱɬɨ ɥɚɬɢɧɫɤɢɟ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɧɟ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɬ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɸɨɛɳɟɝɨɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯɹɡɵɤɨɜɚɩɨɷɬɨɦɭɧɟɬɨɫɧɨ ɜɚɧɢɣ ɨɬɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɨɬ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɜ ɢɯ ɩɨɥɶɡɭ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɢɦɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɬɟɧɢɟɄɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɟɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɭɛɟɠɞɚɸɬɱɬɨɥɢɬɟ ɪɚɬɭɪɧɚɹɥɚɬɵɧɶɢɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɣɩɪɚɹɡɵɤ²ɧɟɨɞɧɨɢɬɨɠɟɚɡɧɚ ɱɢɬɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɚɹɥɚɬɵɧɶɧɟɦɨɠɟɬɫɱɢɬɚɬɶɫɹɨɛɳɢɦɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɦ ɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯɹɡɵɤɨɜȿɫɥɢɠɟɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶɨɜɭɥɶɝɚɪɧɨɥɚɬɢɧɫɤɢɯɫɜɢɞɟ ɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɯɬɨɨɧɢɧɟ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɬɧɢɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɶɸɧɢ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɣɩɨɥɧɨɬɨɣɉɨɷɬɨɦɭɛɵɥɨɛɵɧɟɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɬɨɥɤɨɜɚɬɶɢɯ ɜ ɛɭɤɜɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɦɵɫɥɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɹ ɤɚɤ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɨɬɪɚ ɠɟɧɢɹɩɪɚɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɣɪɟɱɢɢɩɵɬɚɹɫɶɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɨɧɢɦɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɟɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ

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ɉɪɟɞɢɫɥɨɜɢɟ

ɂɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɢɥɢɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɹɧɚɥɚɬɢɧ ɫɤɢɟɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɤɧɟɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɹɦɢɞɚɠɟɨɲɢɛɤɚɦɈɫɧɨɜ ɧɵɟɢɡɧɢɯɫɨɫɬɨɹɬɜɬɨɦɱɬɨɨɛɳɢɣɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯɹɡɵɤɨɜ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɹɸɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɥɚɬɵɧɢ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ȼɆɚɧɶ ɱɚɤ ȾɠɎɨɥɟɣ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɧɟɤɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ȼȼɹɧɹɧɟɧɇȽɄɨɪɥɷɬɹɧɭɢ ɞɪ ɢɥɢɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɦɱɚɫɬɢɪɨɦɚɧ ɫɤɢɯ ɹɡɵɤɨɜ ɗɉɚɥɝɪɷɦ Ⱦɚ ɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɥɚɬɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɫɜɢɞɟ ɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɢɫɱɟɪɩɚɧɵɇɟɱɢɬɚɟɦɵɯɢɥɢɦɚɥɨɱɢɬɚɟɦɵɯ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɩɨɱɬɢɧɟɨɫɬɚɥɨɫɶɚɧɨɜɵɟɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɹɧɟɞɚɸɬɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧ ɧɨɝɨɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɛɚɡɵɞɚɧɧɵɯɧɢɞɥɹɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɹɡɵɤɚɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɧɢɞɥɹɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣɈɩɢɪɚɬɶɫɹɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɧɚ ɥɚɬɢɧɫɤɢɟ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ ² ɡɧɚɱɢɬ ɩɪɢ ɡɧɚɬɶ ɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɣ ɩɪɚɹɡɵɤ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɣ ɟɝɨ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɬɪɚɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɛɟɡɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɧɨɨɬɤɚɡɚɬɶɫɹɨɬɩɪɨɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹɩɨɩɭɬɢɟɝɨɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜ ɥɟɧɢɹɢɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯɹɡɵɤɨɜȻɟɡ ɫɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯɹɡɵɤɨɜɢɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɬɶɧɚɥɢ ɱɢɟɫɜɹɡɢɦɟɠɞɭɧɢɦɢɢɥɚɬɵɧɶɸɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟɦɟɠɞɭ ɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɦɢɹɡɵɤɚɦɢɢɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢɪɚɡɧɨɜɢɞɧɨɫɬɹɦɢɥɚɬɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɚɪɯɚɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɜɭɥɶɝɚɪɧɨɣ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɣ ɢ ɬɩ Ⱦɚɠɟ ɬɟ ɪɨɦɚɧɢɫɬɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɬɨɠɞɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬ ɨɛɳɢɣ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯɹɡɵɤɨɜɫɤɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɢɥɢɜɭɥɶɝɚɪɧɨɣɥɚɬɵɧɶɸɢɨɬɪɢ ɰɚɸɬɤɨɦɩɚɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɣɦɟɬɨɞɜɨɥɶɧɨɢɥɢɧɟɜɨɥɶɧɨɨɫɨɡɧɚɧɧɨɢɥɢ ɧɟɨɫɨɡɧɚɧɧɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɫɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɨɩɪɨɫɬɭ ɢɡɡɚ ɬɨɝɨɱɬɨɞɪɭɝɨɝɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɧɟɬ

ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦɟɬɨɞɚɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬɪɚɡɨɛɪɚɬɶɫɹɜɨ ɜɫɟɣ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɢ ɥɚɬɢɧɫɤɢɯɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɟ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɹɨɬɧɟɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɟɨɬɧɟɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɯɪɚɡɝɥɹɞɟɬɶɫɪɟɞɢ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɚɮɚɤɬɨɜ ɬɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɢɫɬɨɱ ɧɢɤɚ ɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɹɡɵɤɨɜ Ɇɟɬɨɞɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɪɚɫ ɲɢɪɹɟɬɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢɞɚɬɢɪɨɜɤɢɨɛɳɟɝɨɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɌɨɥɶɤɨɧɚɟɝɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɟɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɯɪɨɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɩɪɚɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣɢɨɬɛɢɪɚɸɬɫɹɥɚɬɢɧɫɤɢɟɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɧɚɦɟɬɢɬɶɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɭɸɯɪɨɧɨɥɨɝɢɸɈɧɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹɝɥɚɜɧɵɦɫɪɟɞɫɬ ɜɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ

ɉɪɟɞɢɫɥɨɜɢɟ

ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɞɢɚɥɟɤɬɧɨɝɨ ɱɥɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɹɡɵɤɚ Ʌɚɬɢɧɫɤɢɟ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵɜɷɬɨɦɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢɤɚɤɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨɩɨɱɬɢɧɢɱɟɝɨɧɟɞɚɸɬ

ȼɩɟɪɜɵɟɜɹɜɧɨɦɢɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɩɨɥɧɨɦɜɢɞɟɢɞɟɸɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟ ɧɢɹɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɝɨɹɡɵɤɚɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɧɚɨɫɧɨɜɟɫɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɪɨɦɚɧ ɫɤɢɯɹɡɵɤɨɜɫɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɥɜXIXɜȼɢɥɶɝɟɥɶɦɆɟɣɟɪɅɸɛɤɟɇɟ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɜɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɣɨɧɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥɦɟɬɨɞɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤ ɰɢɢɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɜɫɟɯɫɨɪɨɤɚɥɟɬɫɜɨɟɣɧɚɭɱɧɨɣɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɯɨɬɹ ɢ ɧɟ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɥɫɹ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ȼɩɪɨɱɟɦɆHɣɟɪɅɸɛɤɟɧɟɫɱɢɬɚɥɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɩɪɚɹɡɵɤɚɨɫɧɨɜ ɧɨɣɡɚɞɚɱɟɣ ɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɝɨɹɡɵɤɨɡɧɚɧɢɹɩɨɷɬɨɦɭɜ ɫɜɨɟɣ©Ƚɪɚɦɦɚ ɬɢɤɟɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯɹɡɵɤɨɜªɢɜɱɚɫɬɧɵɯɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɤɚɯ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜ ©Ɋɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɦ ɷɬɢɦɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɫɥɨɜɚɪɟª ɨɧ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɥ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɜɯɪɨɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɩɨɪɹɞɤɟɢɫɯɨɞɹɤɚɤɛɵɢɡɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɝɨɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹɆɟɣɟɪɅɸɛɤɟɩɨɩɪɨɫɬɭɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɥɚɜɬɨ ɪɢɬɟɬɧɵɦɨɛɪɚɡɰɚɦɫɜɨɟɝɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɫɪɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ⱥɒɥɟɣɯɟɪɚɋɱɢɬɚɹɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɩɪɨɰɟɞɭ ɪɨɣɨɧɧɟɨɛɫɭɠɞɚɥɟɟɜɫɜɨɢɯɪɚɛɨɬɚɯɬɟɜɵɜɨɞɢɥɟɟɡɚɩɪɟɞɟɥɵ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣɚɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɧɚɱɢɧɚɥɫɟɟɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜɟɫɥɢɪɟɤɨɧ ɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɞɚɜɚɥɚɛɥɢɡɤɢɟɤɥɚɬɢɧɫɤɢɦɮɨɪɦɵɨɧɛɪɚɥɢɯɡɚɨɫɧɨɜɭ

ȼ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɨɦɚɧɢɫɬɢɤɟ ɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɫ ɚɤɰɟɧɬɨɦ ɧɚ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɝɨɩɪɚɹɡɵɤɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɱɢɫɥɨɦ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ȼ ɋɒȺ ɢɞɟɹ ɜɨɫɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɬɨɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɲɥɚ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɬɪɭɞɚɯ ȾɠɅɌɪɟɣɞɠɟɪɚɊȺɏɨɥɥɚɄɋɅɟɨɧɚɪɞɚȼȿɜɪɨɩɟɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɵ ɫ ɢɦɟɧɚɦɢ ȺȻɸɪɠɟ ɌɆɚɭɪɟɪɚ ɊɞɟȾɚɪɞɟɥɹȽɅɚɭɫɛɟɪɝɚȼɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟɜɪɟɦɹɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɨɣɥɟɤɫɢɱɟ ɫɤɨɣɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɚɢɦɟɧɧɨɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟɦɧɨɜɨɝɨɷɬɢɦɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɥɨɜɚɪɹ ɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɹɡɵɤɨɜ 'LFWLRQQDLUH eW\PRORJLTXH Roman² DeRomɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹɝɥɚɜɧɵɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɧɟɦɟɰɤɨ ɮɪɚɧɰɭɡɫɤɚɹɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɪɨɦɚɧɢɫɬɨɜɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɜɨɡɝɥɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɗȻɸɲɢ ɢȼɒɜɟɣɤɚɪɞȼɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣɪɨɦɚɧɢɫɬɢɤɟɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɹɡɵɤɚ ɨɛɫɭɠɞɚɥɢ ȺȻɑɟɪɧɹɤ Ƚȼɋɬɟɩɚɧɨɜ ɆȺȻɨɪɨ ɞɢɧɚ ɢ ɞɪ Ɋɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɜ ɟɝɨ ɞɢɚɥɟɤɬɧɵɯ ɪɚɡɧɨɜɢɞɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɧɚ ɮɨɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɛɵɥɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɹɬɚ



ɉɪɟɞɢɫɥɨɜɢɟ

ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɯ Ⱥȼɒɢɪɨɤɨɜɨɣ Ɇɨɪɮɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦ ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɵɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɚɜɬɨɪɚɷɬɢɯɫɬɪɨɤ

Ƚɞɟɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣɪɨɦɚɧɢɫɬɦɨɠɟɬɧɚɣɬɢɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣɫɜɨɢɯɩɪɟɞɲɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɢɤɨɜ"ȼɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣɪɨɦɚɧɢ ɫɬɢɤɟɧɟɬ ɨɛɡɨɪɧɵɯɦɨɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɣ ɢɥɢɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɣ ɞɚɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɨɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɦɩɪɚɹɡɵɤɟɩɨɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤ ɰɢɢɉɨɷɬɨɦɭɧɚɲɟɣɰɟɥɶɸɫɬɚɥɨɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɨɝɨɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɹɜɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɵɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟ ɫɤɢɯɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣɢɫɜɟɞɟɧɵɜɨɟɞɢɧɨɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵɫɪɚɜ ɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣɜɨɛɥɚɫɬɢɪɨɦɚɧɢɫɬɢɤɢ

ɇɚɲɚ ɤɧɢɝɚ ² ɧɟ ɢɫɱɟɪɩɵɜɚɸɳɟɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɹɡɵɤɚɆɵɧɟɩɵɬɚɟɦɫɹɞɚɬɶɨɬɜɟɬɵɧɚɜɫɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɟɢɦɚɥɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɟɭɪɨɦɚɧɢɫɬɚȼɨɬɥɢɱɢɟɨɬɩɨɫɨɛɢɣɜɤɨɬɨ ɪɵɯɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯɹɡɵɤɨɜɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɜɜɢɞɟɬɚɤɧɚɡɵɜɚɟ ɦɨɣɜɭɥɶɝɚɪɧɨɣɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣɥɚɬɵɧɢɢɡɭɱɚɟɦɨɣɝɥɚɜɧɵɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɥɚɬɢɧɫɤɢɯɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɷɬɨɭɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɞɚɟɬɪɨɦɚɧɢɫɬɭ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɤɭ ɨɛɳɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɟ ɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɯ ɪɟɤɨɧ ɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɹɡɵɤɚ ² ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɜɫɟɯɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɯɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯɮɨɪɦɪɟɱɢ

ɇɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɣɩɪɨɟɤɬɫɬɚɥɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹɧɚɲɢɦɩɪɟɞɲɟɫɬ ɜɟɧɧɢɤɚɦȼɯɨɞɟɪɚɛɨɬɵɧɚɞɷɬɢɦɭɱɟɛɧɵɦɩɨɫɨɛɢɟɦɭɧɚɫɛɵɥɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɨɩɟɪɟɬɶɫɹɧɚɢɞɟɢɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵɢɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵɫɪɚɜɧɢ ɬɟɥɶɧɨɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɡɵɫɤɚɧɢɣ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ȼɆɟɣɟɪɚ Ʌɸɛɤɟ ɗȻɭɪɫɶɟ ȽɅɚɭɫɛɟɪɝɚ ɊɞɟȾɚɪɞɟɥɹ ɌɗɆɚɭɪɟɪɚ ɊȺɏɨɥɥɚɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɚ ɧɚɲɢ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɜɹ ɳɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɶɧɨɣɦɨɪɮɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɇɚ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢɤɧɢɝɢɤɢɡɞɚɧɢɸɛɨɥɶɲɚɹɩɨɦɨɳɶɛɵɥɚɨɤɚɡɚɧɚ ɞɨɰɟɧɬɨɦɤɚɮɟɞɪɵɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɝɨɹɡɵɤɨɡɧɚɧɢɹɍɪɚɥɶɫɤɨɝɨɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶ ɧɨɝɨɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚɘȺɂɫɬɪɚɬɨɜɨɣ

ȼɫɟ ɤɪɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɡɚɦɟɱɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɠɟɥɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɩɨɜɨɞɭɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɣ ɞɨɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɚɜɬɨɪɭ ɩɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɦɭɚɞɪɟɫɭYWPS#EPDLOUX

Ƚɥɚɜɚ

ɈȻɓȺəɏȺɊȺɄɌȿɊɂɋɌɂɄȺ

ɊɈɆȺɇɋɄɈȽɈɉɊȺəɁɕɄȺ

Ɋɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɣɩɪɚɹɡɵɤ

Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɝɨɩɪɚɹɡɵɤɚ

ɉɪɚɹɡɵɤɨɦɨɛɵɱɧɨɧɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɹɡɵɤɨɫɧɨɜɭɬɟɹɡɵɤɢɡɞɢɚ

ɥɟɤɬɨɜɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨɩɪɨɢɡɨɲɥɚɝɪɭɩɩɚɢɥɢɫɟɦɶɹɪɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯɹɡɵɤɨɜ ɉɪɢɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɢɫɬɨɥɤɨɜɚɧɢɢɩɪɚɹɡɵɤɚɨɧɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤɹɡɵɤɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɵɦɬɢɩɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɡɚɤɨ ɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɹɦɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦɧɚɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɯ ɹɡɵɤɨɜ ɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɜɲɢɣ ɜ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟ ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɫɨɰɢɭɦɟ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɟɟ ɨɛ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɦ >ɂɜɚɧɨɜ@Ɋɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɦɩɪɚɹɡɵɤɨɦɨɛɳɟɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɦɩɪɚɪɨ ɦɚɧɫɤɢɦɩɪɨɬɨɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɦɦɵɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɹɡɵɤɢɡɞɢɚɥɟɤɬɨɜɤɨɬɨ ɪɨɝɨɩɪɨɢɡɨɲɥɚɝɪɭɩɩɚɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯɹɡɵɤɨɜɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɟɟɨɛɨɩɪɟɞɟ ɥɟɧɢɢɢɞɚɬɢɪɨɜɤɟɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɝɨɩɪɚɹɡɵɤɚɫɦ

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟɈɛɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɟɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɢɞɟɣ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɪɟɤɨɧ ɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɟɣɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɝɨɩɪɚɹɡɵɤɚɜɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɣɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɢɫɦɜɪɚɛɨɬɚɯ >'DUGHOɚɛ@Ɉ ɜɭɥɶɝɚɪɧɨɣɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣɥɚɬɵɧɢɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟ'DUGHOɚɛ@Ɉ ɜɭɥɶɝɚɪɧɨɣɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣɥɚɬɵɧɢɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɚɛ@Ɉ ɜɭɥɶɝɚɪɧɨɣɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣɥɚɬɵɧɢɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟ ɦɨɣ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɹɡɵɤɚ ɫɦ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ >*UDQGJHQW  @Ɉɫɬɚɬɭɫɟɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɝɨɩɪɚɹɡɵɤɚɢɜɭɥɶɝɚɪɧɨɣɥɚɬɵɧɢɜɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɦ ɹɡɵɤɨɡɧɚɧɢɢɫɦ>VäänäQHQ/OR\G@Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɚɹɬɟɪɦɢɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɹɡɵɤɚ ɨɛɫɭɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ  ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɨ ɨɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɝɨɩɪɚɹɡɵɤɚɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɫɹɜɝɥ

Ⱦɢɚɥɟɤɬɵɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɝɨɩɪɚɹɡɵɤɚ

Ʉɞɢɚɥɟɤɬɚɦɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɝɨɩɪɚɹɡɵɤɚɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹɢɛɟɪɨɪɨɦɚɧ ɫɤɢɣ ɝɚɥɥɨɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɣ  ɫɤɢɣ ɢɬɚɥɨɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɣ ɛɚɥɤɚɧɨɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɣ ɫɚɪɞɨɪɨɦɚɧ

ɛɪɢɬɚɧɨɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɣ ɪɟɬɨɪɨɦɚɧ

ȽɥɚɜɚɈɛɳɚɹɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɝɨɩɪɚɹɡɵɤɚ

ɫɤɢɣgɚɮɪɨɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɣɞɢɚɥɟɤɬɵɗɬɢɞɢɚɥɟɤɬɵɜɫɜɨɸɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɫɬɚɜɩɪɚɹɡɵɤɚɦɢɩɨɞɝɪɭɩɩɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯɹɡɵɤɨɜɞɚɥɢɧɚɱɚɥɨɫɨɨɬɜɟɬ

ɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɢɛɟɪɨɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɦ ɝɚɥɥɨɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɦ

ɛɪɢɬɚɧɨɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɦ ɪɟɬɨɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɦ ɢɬɚɥɨɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɦ ɛɚɥɤɚɧɨɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɦ ɫɚɪɞɨɪɨ ɦɚɧɫɤɢɦ

ɫɤɨɝɨɩɪɚɹɡɵɤɚɩɨɬɨɦɤɢɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɧɟɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɥɢɫɶɚɬɚɤɠɟɜɵɲɟɞɲɢɟɢɡ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹɪɚɡɧɨɜɢɞɧɨɫɬɢɪɟɱɢɢɥɢɹɡɵɤɨɜɵɟɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ

ɚɮɪɨɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɦɹɡɵɤɨɜɵɦɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦɫɦɬɚɛɥ

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟɁɧɚɤɨɦgɡɞɟɫɶɢɞɚɥɟɟɨɬɦɟɱɟɧɵɞɢɚɥɟɤɬɵɪɨɦɚɧ

ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɝɨɩɪɚɹɡɵɤɚ

Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɹɡɵɤɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɨɛɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɹɡɵɤɚ ɟɝɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɞɚɬɢ ɪɨɜɤɚ  ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɹɡɵɤɚ ɤ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɥɚɬɵɧɢɚɬɚɤɠɟɤɬɚɤɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɨɣɜɭɥɶɝɚɪɧɨɣɥɚɬɵɧɢɢɥɢɩɨɡɞ ɧɟɣɥɚɬɵɧɢ

Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟɬɟɪɦɢɧɵ

Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɹɡɵɤɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɪɚɡɧɨɜɢɞ ɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɥɚɬɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɱɚɫɬɨɩɪɢɪɚɜɧɢɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɤ ɹɡɵɤɭɢɫɬɨɱ ɧɢɤɭɜɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɦɹɡɵɤɨɡɧɚɧɢɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹɞɟɫɹɬɤɢɬɟɪɦɢɧɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɸɬɹɡɵɤɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɫɪɚɡɧɵɯɩɨɡɢɰɢɣɢɜɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɪɚɡɧɵɯɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɣȾɥɹ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɪɨɦɚɧɫɤɢɯɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɣ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɦ ɧɢɠɟɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟɪɭɫɫɤɢɟ ɚɧɝɥɢɣ ɫɤɢɟɢɮɪɚɧɰɭɡɫɤɢɟɬɟɪɦɢɧɵɬɚɛɥ

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