Добавил:
ivanov666
Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз:
Предмет:
Файл:Osudy dobrého vojáka Švejka za svetové války II
.pdf
L KRXVNRYi çH QHYtå DQL GR ĀHKR GĢtYNRXVQRXW GR KRXVNRYìKR
QHERNURXSRYìKR 9åHFKQRVH UR]SOìYiQDMD]\NXYåHFKQRYRQtD
ĀORYďNçHUHDçHUH– 7DNVLP\VOtP´KRĢHNRYDOGiO%DORXQÅçHPď
NRXOH XåHWĢt DOH KODG GRUD]t D çH Xç YtFHNUiW Y çLYRWď QHSĢLMGX
GRKURPDG\VWDNRYìPSHNiĀHPMHOLWRYìKRSUHMWXMDNRGRPD– 6XOF
WHQMVHPQHPtYDOWDNUiGSRQďYDGçVHWRMHQWĢHVHDQLFWRQHY\Gi
æHQDWDVH]DVPRKODSURVXOFXWORXFWDMiMtGRWRKRVXOFHQHSĢiODQL
NXVXFKD SRQďYDGç FKWďO MVHP YåHFNR ViP VHçUDW WDN MDN PQď WR
QHMOHSåtFKXWQDOR1HYiçLOMVHPVLWRKRWìODKRG\WRKREODKRE\WXD
WFKiQRYLYHMPLQNiĢLXSĢHOMVHPMHGQRXSUDVHD]DELOVHçUDODMHåWď
PQďE\OR NH YåHPX OtWR SRVODW PX FKXGiNRYL VWDUìPX WĢHEDV MHQ
PDORXYHMVOXçNX– DYRQPQďSRWRPSURURNRYDOçHFKFtSQXMHGQRX
KODG\´
Å$XçMHWRWDG\´ĢHNOäYHMNNWHUpPXGQHVPLPRGďNVSOìYDO\]
~VWVDPpUìP\
.XFKDĢH -XUDMGX RSXVWLO MLç QiKOì ]iFKYDW VRXFLWX V %DORXQHP
SRQďYDGç %DORXQ SĢLWRĀLO VH QďMDN U\FKOH N SORWQďY\WiKO]NDSV\
NXVFKOHEDDSRNXVLOVHFHOìNUDMtFQDPRĀLWGRRPiĀN\NWHUiYH
YHONpP SHNiĀL WXOLOD VH ]H YåHFK VWUDQ N YHONp KURXGď YHSĢRYp
SHĀHQď
-XUDMGDXKRGLOKRSĢHVUXNXWDNçH%DORXQĪYNUDMtFFKOHEDVSDGO
GRRPiĀN\MDNRNG\çSODYHFVNiĀHQDSORYiUQď]PĪVWNXGRĢHN\
1HGDMHPXSĢtOHçLWRVWLDE\PRKO Y\WiKQRXWL ODKĪGNX ] SHNiĀH
FK\WLOKRDY\KRGLO]HGYHĢt
=GUFHQì%DORXQYLGďOMHåWďRNQHPMDN-XUDMGDY\WDKXMHYLGOLĀNRX
WHQNUDMtFFKOHEDNWHUìVHGRKQďGDQDViNORPiĀNRXDMDNMHMSRGiYi
äYHMNRYLDSĢLGiYiNWRPXMHåWďNRXVHNVHĢt]QXWpKRPDVD]SRYUFKX
SHĀHQď VHVORY\
Å-H]WHPĪMVNURPQìSĢtWHOL´
Å3DQHQNRPDUMi´]DEďGRYDO]D RNQHP %DORXQ ÅPĪM FKOHED MH Y
KDM]OX´.OiWďGORXKìPDUXNDPDåHOVKiQďWQďFRQD]XEGRYVL
äYHMNSRMtGDMHåOHFKHWQìGDU-XUDMG\SURPOXYLOSOQìPL~VW\Å7R
MVHPRSUDYGX UiG çHMVHP ]DVPH]LVYìPD 0RFE\Pď WRPU]HOR
NG\E\FK QHPRK SURND]RYDW NXPSDQLL GiO VYRMH SODWQì VOXçE\´
— 261 —
—261—
2WtUDMHVL]EUDG\]NUDMtFHVWHNOpNDSN\RPiĀN\DViGODGRNRQĀLO
Å1HYtPQHYtPFRE\VWHVLWDG\EH]HPQHSRĀDOLNG\E\PQHWDP
E\OLQďNGH]GUçHOLDYiONDE\VHMHåWďSURGORXçLODRSiUURNĪ´
ÔĀHWQtåLNRYDWHO9DQďNVHRWi]DOVH]iMPHPÅ-DNP\VOtWHäYHMNX
çHEXGHYRMQDGORXKRWUYDW"´
Å3DWQiFW OHW´ RGSRYďGďO äYHMN Å7R MHVW VDPR]ĢHMPì SRQďYDGç
MHGQRXXçE\ODWĢLFHWLOHWiYiONDDWHĊMVPHRSRORYLĀNXFK\WĢHMåtQHç
GĢtYWHG\ ´
Å3XFIOHN QDåHKR KHMWPDQD´ R]YDO VH -XUDMGD ÅY\SUDYRYDO çH
VO\åHOMDNPLOHREVDGtPHKUDQLFH+DOLĀHçHVHGiOQHSRWiKQH3RWRP
5XVRYp]DĀQRXY\MHGQiYDWRPtU´
Å7RE\QHVWiOR]DWRDQLYiOĀLW´ĢHNOGĪUD]QďäYHMNÅ.G\çYRMQD
WDN YRMQD -i UR]KRGQď GĢtY YR PtUX POXYLW QHEXGX GRNXĊ
QHEXGHPHY 0RVNYďDY 3HWURKUDGď3ĢHFLWR QHVWRMt]DWR NG\çMH
VYďWRYi YRMQD SUGHONRYDW VH MHQRP NROHP KUDQLF 9H]PďPH VL
QDSĢtNODG äYHMG\ ]D Wì WĢLFHWLOHWì YRMQ\ 9RGNXĊ Dç QHSĢLåOL D
GRVWDOLVHDçN1ďPHFNìPX%URGXDQD/LSQLFLNGHXĊiOLWDNRYRX
SDVHNX çH MHåWď GRGQHåND VH WDP POXYt Y KRVSRGiFK SR SĪOQRFL
åYpGVN\WDNçH VL QDY]iMHPQLNGR QHUR]XPt 1HER3UXåiFLW\ WDN\
QHE\OLMHQSĢHVSROQtDQD/LSQLFLMHSRQLFK3UXVĪKDEDGďM'RVWDOL VH
DçGR-HGRXFKRYDDGR$PHULN\D]DVQD]SiWHN´
Å2VWDWQď´ ĢHNO -XUDMGD NWHUpKR GQHV YHSĢRYp KRG\ ~SOQď
SĢLYHGO\ ] URYQRYiK\ D SRSOHWO\ ÅYåLFKQL OLGp SRYVWDOL ] NDSUĪ
9H]PďPHVLSĢiWHOpYìYRMRYRXWHRULL'DUZLQD«´
'DOåt MHKR XYDçRYiQt SĢHUXåHQR E\OR YSiGHP MHGQRURĀQtKR
GREURYROQtND0DUND
Å=DFKUDěVHNGRPĪçHå´]YRODO0DUHNÅSRUXĀtN'XESĢLMHOSĢHG
FKYtOt DXWRPRELOHP NH åWiEX EDWDOLyQX D SĢLYH]O V VHERX WRKR
SRVUDQpKR NDGHWD %LHJOHUD– -HWR V QtP KUR]Qp´ LQIRUPRYDOGiO
0DUHNÅNG\çY\OH]O VQtP ]DXWRPRELOX YSDGOGRNDQFHOiĢH9tWH
GREĢH MDN MVHP åHO RGWXG MDN MVHP ĢtNDO çH VL WURFKX VFKUXSQX
1DWiKOMVHPVHWHG\YNDQFHOiĢLQDODYLFLD]DĀDOMVHPSďNQďXVtQDW
NG\ç YWRP QD Pď VNRĀLO .DGHW %LHJOHU ]DĢYDO Ä+DEDFKW SRUXĀtN
'XESRVWDYLOPďQDQRK\DWHĊVSXVWLOÄ7RVHGLYtWHFRMDNMVHPYiV
— 262 —
—262—
SĢHNYDSLO Y NDQFHOiĢL SĢL QHGRGUçRYiQt SRYLQQRVWt" 6St VH Dç SR
RGWURXEHQt¶ N ĀHPXç GRGDO %LHJOHU Ä2GGďOHQt SDUDJUDI
NDViUHQVNpKR ĢiGX¶ 1DWR ERXFKO SRUXĀtN 'XE SďVWt GR VWROX D
UR]NĢLNOVHÄ6QDGMVWHVHPďFKWďOLXEDWDOLyQX]EDYLWQHP\VOHWHVL
çHWRE\ORWĢHVPR]NXPiOHENDQďFRY\GUçt¶.DGHW%LHJOHUOLVWRYDO
VLSĢLWRP QDVWROHD SĢHĀHWONWRPX QDKODVSURVHEH ] MHGQpOLVWLQ\
Ä3ĢtND]SRGLYL]LĀtVOR¶ 3RUXĀtN 'XE P\VOHO çHVLGďOi]QďKR
OHJUDFLNYĪOLSRVOHGQtMHKRYďWďçHPXOHENDQďFRY\GUçtSRĀDOPX
Y\WìNDWMHKRQHGĪVWRMQpDGU]pFKRYiQtYĪĀLVWDUåtPGĪVWRMQtNĪPD
WHĊKRYHGHVHPNKHMWPDQRYLDE\VLQDQďKRVWďçRYDO´
=DFKYtOL SĢLåOLGR NXFK\QďNWHURXVHPXVHORSURMtWNG\çVH åOR
QDKRUX NGH VHGďO FHOì GĪVWRMQLFNì VERU D NGH SR YHSĢRYp NìWď
]StYDOEDFXODWìSUDSRUĀtN0DOìiULL]RSHU\7UDYLDWDNUNDMHSĢLWRP
SR]HOtDPDVWQpPREďGď
.G\ç SRUXĀtN 'XE YVWRXSLO ]YRODO äYHMN Å+DEDFKW YåHFKQR
YVWiW´
3RUXĀtN 'XE WďVQď SĢLVWRXSLO N äYHMNRYL DE\ PX SĢtPR GR
REOLĀHMH]YRODOÅ7HĊVHWďåWHĊMHVWHERXDPHQ-iWďGiPY\FSDWQD
SDPiWNXSURUHJLPHQW´
Å=XP%HIHKOSDQHODMWQDQW´]DVDOXWRYDOäYHMNÅMHGQRXMVHPĀHWO
SRVOXåQď KOiVtP çH E\OD MHGQRX MHGQD YHOLNi ELWYD YH NWHUì SDG
MHGHQ åYpGVNì NUiO VH VYìP YďUQìP NRQďP 9REď ]GHFKOLQ\
GRSUDYLOL GR äYpGVND D WHĊ W\ GYď PUWYRO\ VWRMHMt Y\FSDQì Y
åWRNKROPVNìPPX]HX´
Å2GNXGPiåW\YďGRPRVWLSDFKRONX´UR]NĢLNOVHSRUXĀtN'XE
Å3RVOXåQďKOiVtPSDQHODMWQDQWYRGVYìKREUDWUDSURIHVRUD´
3RUXĀtN 'XE VH RWRĀLO RGSOLYO VL VWUNDMH SĢHG VHERX NDGHWD
%LHJOHUDQDKRUXNXG\VHåORGRVtQď3ĢHFHYåDNPXWRQHGDORDE\
VH YH GYHĢtFK QHRWRĀLO SR äYHMNRYL D V QH~SURVQRX SĢtVQRVWt
ĢtPVNpKR FpVDUD UR]KRGXMtFtKR RVXG UDQďQpKR JODGLiWRUD Y FLUNX
QHXĀLQLOSRVXQHNSDOFHPSUDYpUXN\DQHY\NĢLNO QD äYHMNDÅ3DOFH
GROĪ´
Å3RVOXåQďKOiVtP´NĢLĀHO]DQtPäYHMNÅçHXçMHGiYiPGROĪ´
— 263 —
—263—
.DGHW %LHJOHU E\O MDNR PRXFKD =D WX GREX SURGďODO QďNROLN
FKROHURYìFKVWDQLFD]Y\NOVLSOQìPSUiYHPSRYåHFKPDQLSXODFtFK
NWHUp V QtP MDNR FKROHURX SRGH]ĢHOìP ]DYiGďOL çH Xç SRĀDO ]FHOD
QHYďGRPN\ QHXVWiOH SRXåWďW GR NDOKRW $ç VH NRQHĀQď GRVWDO GR
UXNRX QD MHGQp WDNRYp SR]RURYDFt VWDQLFL QďMDNpPX RGERUQtNRYL
NWHUìY MHKRYìPďWHFKQH]MLVWLOFKROHURYìFKEDFLOĪXWXçLOPXVWĢHYD
WDQLQHP MDNR åYHF GUDWYt UR]ELWp ĀRFKW\ D SRVODO KR QD QHMEOLçåt
HWDSQt YHOLWHOVWYt X]QDY NDGHWD %LHJOHUD NWHUì E\O MDNR SiUD QDG
KUQFHPIURQWGLHQVWWDXJOLFK
%\OWRVUGHĀQìĀORYďN
.G\çKRNDGHW%LHJOHUXSR]RUěRYDOçHVHFtWtYHOLFHVODEìPĢHNO
N QďPX V ~VPďYHP Å=ODWRX PHGDLOL ]D VWDWHĀQRVW MHåWď XQHVHWH
9çG\ĨMVWHVHSĢLKOiVLOSĢHFHGREURYROQďQDYRMQX´
$WDNVHNDGHW%LHJOHUY\GDO]D]ODWRXPHGDLOt
-HKR XWXçHQi VWĢHYD QHYUKDOD MLç ĢtGNRX WHNXWLQXGRNDOKRW DOH
]ĪVWDOR PX SĢHFH MHQ ĀDVWp QXFHQt WDNçH RG SRVOHGQt HWDS\ Dç QD
åWiE EULJiG\ NGH VH VHWNDO V SRUXĀtNHP 'XEHP E\OD WR YODVWQď
PDQLIHVWDĀQt FHVWD SR YåHFK PRçQìFK ]iFKRGHFK 1ďNROLNUiW
]PHåNDOYODNSRQďYDGçVHGďOQDQiGUDçtFKYNOR]HWHFKWDNGORXKR
GRNXGYODNQHRGMHO 1ďNROLNUiW ]DPHåNDOYHYODNX SĢHVHGiQt VHGď
YHYODNXQD]iFKRGď
$OHSĢHVWRSĢHVYåHFKQ\]iFKRG\ NWHUp PX E\O\ Y FHVWďNDGHW
%LHJOHUSĢHFMHQVHSĢLEOLçRYDONEULJiGď
3RUXĀtN'XEPďOEìWWHQNUiWSĢHFHMHåWďQďNROLNGQĪYRåHWĢRYiQt
XEULJiG\DOHWpKRçGQH NG\çäYHMNRGMHONEDWDOLyQXåWiEQtOpNDĢVL
WRVSRUXĀtNHP'XEHPUR]P\VOHONG\çVHGRYďGďOçHRGSĪOGQHWtP
VPďUHPNGHOHçtEDWDOLyQSOXNXRGMtçGtVDQLWQtDXWRPRELO
%\O YHOLFH UiG çH VH ]EDYLO SRUXĀtND 'XED NWHUì MDNR YçG\
GRNOiGDOVYiUĪ]QiWYU]HQtVORY\Å2WRPMVPHMLçSĢHGYiONRXXQiV
POXYLOLVSDQHPRNUHVQtPKHMWPDQHP´
Å0LW GHLQHP %H]LUNVKDXSWPDQQ NDQQVW GX PLU $UVFK OHFNHQ´
SRP\VOLO VL åWiEQt OpNDĢ D YHOLFH GďNRYDO Wp QiKRGď çH VDQLWQt
DXWRPRELO\MHGRXQDKRUXQD.DPLRQNX6WUXPLORZXSĢHV=yOWDQFH
äYHMNWDPXEULJiG\QHYLGďONDGHWD%LHJOHUDSRQďYDGçWìçSĢHV
— 264 —
—264—
GYď KRGLQ\ VHGďO RSďW QD MHGQRP VSODFKRYDFtP ]DĢt]HQt SUR
GĪVWRMQtN\XEULJiG\
0RçQRĢtFWVPďOHçHNDGHW%LHJOHUQDSRGREQìFKPtVWHFKQLNG\
QH]WUiFHOĀDVXSRQďYDGçVLRSDNRYDOYåHFKQ\VODYQpELWY\VODYQìFK
UDNRXVNR-XKHUVNìFKYRMVNSRĀtQDMHELWYRXX1|UGOLQJHQGQH]iĢt
DNRQĀH6DUDMHYHPVUSQD
.G\çWDNQHVĀtVOQďNUiWHWDKDO]D åěĪUX VSODFKRYDFtKR NOR]HWX D
YRGDVHVKOXNHPĢtWLODGRPtV\WXSĢLPKRXĢLYRĀLSĢHGVWDYRYDOVL
ĢHYELWY\~WRNMt]G\DKXNRWGďO
6HWNiQt SRUXĀtND 'XED V NDGHWHP %LHJOHUHP QHE\OR SĢtOLå
SĪYDEQpDE\ORMLVWďSĢtĀLQRXQDN\VORVWLYMLFKEXGRXFtPSRPďUXYH
VOXçEďLPLPRVOXçE\
.G\ç WRWLç MLç SRĀWYUWp SRUXĀtN 'XE GREìYDO VH QD ]iFKRG
GRSiOHQď Y\NĢLNO
Å.GRMHWDP"´
Å.DGHW %LHJOHU PDUåNXPSDQLH EDWDOLyQ 1 UHJLPHQW´
]QďODKUGiRGSRYďĊ
Å=GH´ SĢHGVWDYRYDO VH NRQNXUHQW SĢHGH GYHĢPLÅSRUXĀtN 'XE
RGWpçHNXPSDQLH´
Å+QHGMVHPKRWRYSDQHSRUXĀtNX´
ÅÿHNiP´
3RUXĀtN 'XE GtYDO VH QHWUSďOLYďQD KRGLQN\ 1LNGR E\ QHYďĢLO
MDNp MH WĢHED HQHUJLH D KRXçHYQDWRVWL N WRPX Y\GUçHW Y WDNRYp
VLWXDFLSĢHGH GYHĢPLQRYìFKSDWQiFWPLQXWSRWRPMHåWďSďWDSDN
GDOåtFK SďW D GRVWiYDO QD NOHSiQt WOXĀHQt D NRSiQt VWiOH WXWpç
RGSRYďĊÅ+QHGMVHPKRWRYSDQHSRUXĀtNX´
3RUXĀtND'XED]PRFQLODVHKRUHĀND]HMPpQDNG\çSRQDGďMQpP
åXVWďQt SDStUX XSO\QXOR GDOåtFK VHGP PLQXW DQLç E\ VH GYHĢH
RWHYĢHO\
.DGHW %LHJOHU E\O NH YåHPXMHåWďWDN WDNWQt çH QHVSRXåWďO MHåWď
QHXVWiOHYRGX
3RUXĀtN'XEYVODEpKRUHĀFHSRĀDOSĢHPìåOHWMHVWOLVLVQDGQHPi
VWďçRYDWYHOLWHOLEULJiG\NWHUìPĪçHEìWGiUR]ND]Y\ORPLWGYHĢHD
Y\QpVWRGWDPWXG NDGHWD%LHJOHUD7DNp PX QDSDGOR çH VQDG MH WR
— 265 —
—265—
SRUXåHQtVXERUGLQDFH
3RUXĀtN'XEWHSUYHSRGDOåtFKSďWLPLQXWiFKYODVWQď]SR]RURYDO
çH E\WDP]DGYHĢPLQHPďOXçQLFFRGďODWçHXçKRWRGiYQRSĢHåOR
6HWUYiYDO YåDN SĢHG NOR]HWHP ] MDNpKRVL SULQFLSX NRSDMH GiOH GR
GYHĢt]DNWHUìPLVHR]ìYDORVWiOHWRWpçÅ,QHLQHU0LQXWHIHUWLJ+HUU
/HXWQDQW´
.RQHĀQďE\ORVO\åHWMDN%LHJOHUVSRXåWtYRGXD]DFKYtOLVHWNDOL
VHREDWYiĢtYWYiĢ
Å.DGHWH%LHJOHUH´]DKĢPďOQDQďKRSRUXĀtN'XEÅQHP\VOHWHVL
çHMVHP]GHE\O]DWìPçH~ĀHOHPMDNRY\3ĢLåHOMVHPNYĪOLWRPXçH
MVWHVH PQď SĢL VYpP SĢtFKRGX N åWiEX EULJiG\ QHRKOiVLO 1H]QiWH
SĢHGSLV\"9tWHNRPXMVWHGDOSĢHGQRVW"´
.DGHW%LHJOHUVURYQiYDOFKYtOLYHVYpSDPďWLMHVWOLVHSĢHFHVQDG
QHGRSXVWLO QďĀHKR FR E\ VH QHVURYQiYDOR V GLVFLSOtQRX D V
QDĢt]HQtPLWìNDMtFtPLVHVW\NĪQLçåtFKGĪVWRMQLFNìFKåDUçtVY\ååtPL
9 MHKR YďGRPRVWHFK Y WRPWR RKOHGX E\OD QHKRUi]QiPH]HUD D
SURSDVW
9HåNROHMLPQLNGRRWRPQHSĢHGQiåHOMDNVHPiYWDNRYpP
SĢtSDGď]DFKRYDWQLçåtGĪVWRMQLFNiKRGQRVWYĪĀLGUXKpY\ååt]GDOL
PiQHGRNDGLWDY\OHWďW]HGYHĢt]iFKRGXSĢLGUçXMHVLMHGQRXUXNRX
NDOKRW\DGUXKRXY]GiYDMHĀHVW
Å1XçH RGSRYď]WH NDGHWH %LHJOHUH´ Y\]ìYDYď ]YRODO SRUXĀtN
'XE
$WX NDGHW%LHJOHUVLY]SRPQďOQD]FHODMHGQRGXFKRXRGSRYďĊ
NWHUiWRUR]OXåWLODÅ3DQHSRUXĀtNXQHPďOMVHPYďGRPRVWLSRVYpP
SĢLE\WtGRåWiEXEULJiG\çHVH]GHQDOp]iWHDY\ĢtGLYVYp]iOHçLWRVWL
YNDQFHOiĢLRGHEUDOMVHPVHLKQHGQD]iFKRGNGHMVHPVHWUYDODçGR
YDåHKRSĢtFKRGX´
.ĀHPXçGRGDOVODYQRVWQtPKODVHPÅ.DGHW%LHJOHUKOiVtVHSDQX
SRUXĀtNRYL'XERYL´
Å9LGtWHçHWRQHQtPDOLĀNRVW´VWUSNRVWtĢHNOSRUXĀtN'XEÅSRGOH
PpKRQi]RUXPďOMVWH LKQHG NDGHWH%LHJOHUHMDNPLOH MVWHVHGRVWDO
GRåWiEXEULJiG\RWi]DWLVHYNDQFHOiĢL]GDOLQiKRGRXQHQt]GHWpç
SĢtWRPHQQďMDNìGĪVWRMQtNRGYDåHKREDWDOLyQXRG YDåtNXPSDQLH
— 266 —
—266—
2 YDåHP FKRYiQt UR]KRGQHPH X EDWDOLyQX 2GMtçGtP N QďPX
DXWRPRELOHPDY\SRMHGHWHVVHERX– æiGQpDOH´
.DGHW %LHJOHU WRWLç QDPtWO çH Pi ] NDQFHOiĢH åWiEX EULJiG\
Y\SUDFRYDQRX PDUåU~WX SR çHOH]QLFL NWHUìçWR ]SĪVRE FHVWRYiQt
]GiO VH PX EìW PQRKHP YìKRGQďMåtP Y]KOHGHP NX FKYďQt MHKR
NRQHĀQtNX .DçGp GtWď SĢHFH Yt çHDXWRPRELO\QHMVRX ]DĢt]HQ\ QD
WDNRYpYďFL1HçSUROHWtåVWRRVPGHViWNLORPHWUĪPiåXçWRGiYQRY
NDOKRWHFK
ÿHUWYtFR VH WR VWDOR çH RWĢHV\ DXWRPRELOX QHPďO\ ]SUYX NG\ç
Y\MHOLWDNGDOHFHçiGQpKRYOLYX QD %LHJOHUD3RUXĀtN'XEE\OFHOì
]RXIDOìçHVHPXQHSRGDĢtSURYpVWLSOiQSRPVW\.G\çWRWLçY\MHOL
SRUXĀtN'XEVLYGXFKXP\VOHOÅ-HQSRĀNHMNDGHWH%LHJOHUHMHVWOLWR
QDWHEHSĢLMGHP\VOtåçHGiP]DVWDYLW´
9WRPWRVPďUX WDNp SRNXG WRE\ORPRçQRSUR U\FKORVW NWHURX
SRO\NDOL NLORPHWU\ QDYD]RYDO SĢtMHPQRX UR]POXYX R WRP çH
YRMHQVNp DXWRPRELO\ PDMtFt Y\PďĢHQRX XUĀLWRX GUiKX QHVPt
SOìWYDWLEHQ]tQHPD]DVWDYRYDWVHQLNGH
.DGHW %LHJOHU SURWL WRPX QDPtWO ]FHOD VSUiYQď çH NG\ç
DXWRPRELO QďNGH ĀHNi QD QďFR QHVSRWĢHEXMH YĪEHF EHQ]tQX
SRQďYDGçåRIpUY\SQHPRWRU
Å0i-OL´ SRNUDĀRYDO QHRGE\WQď SRUXĀtN 'XE ÅSĢLMHFW YH
Y\PďĢHQìĀDVQDVYpPtVWRQHVPtVHQLNGH]DVWDYRYDW´
=HVWUDQ\NDGHWD%LHJOHUDQHQiVOHGRYDORYtFHçiGQpUHSOLN\
7DNĢH]DOLY]GXFKSĢHVĀWYUWKRGLQ\NG\çYWRPSRUXĀtN'XEFtWLO
çH Pi QďMDN QDIRXNOp EĢLFKR D çH E\ E\OR ]iKRGQR ]DVWDYLW
DXWRPRELOY\Op]WYHQDYVWRXSLWGRåNDUS\VXQGDWNDOKRW\DKOHGDW
XOHKĀHQt
'UçHOVHMDNRKUGLQDDçQDNLORPHWUNG\Ui]Qď]DWiKOåRIpUD
]DSOiåĨDY\NĢLNOPXGRXFKDÅ+DOW´
Å.DGHWH%LHJOHUH´ĢHNOSRUXĀtN'XEPLORVWLYďVHVNDNXMHU\FKOH]
DXWRPRELOXNHåNDUSďÅWHĊPiWHWDNpSĢtOHçLWRVW´
Å'ďNXML´ RGSRYďGďO NDGHW %LHJOHU ÅQHFKFL ]E\WHĀQď ]GUçRYDW
DXWRPRELO´
$NDGHW%LHJOHUNWHUìPďOWpçXçQDNUDMtĀNXĢHNOVLYGXFKXçH
— 267 —
—267—
VH UDGďML SRGďOi QHç E\ SURSXVWLO NUiVQRX PRçQRVW EODPRYDW
SRUXĀtND'XED
1HçGRMHOLGR=yOWDQFHGDOSRUXĀtN'XEMHåWďGYDNUiW]DVWDYLWD
SRSRVOHGQt]DVWiYFHĢHNOXUSXWQďN%LHJOHURYLÅ0ďOMVHPNREďGX
ELNRå SR SROVNX 2G EDWDOLyQX WHOHJUDIXML VWtçQRVW QD EULJiGX
=NDçHQp N\VHOp ]HOt D ]QHKRGQRFHQp N SRçtYiQt YHSĢRYp PDVR
6PďORVWNXFKDĢĪSĢHY\åXMHYåHFKQ\PH]H.GRPQHMHåWďQH]QiWHQ
PQHSR]Qi´
Å)HOGPDUåiOHN 1RVWLW]-5KLHQHFN HOLWD UH]HUYQt NDYDOpULH´
RGSRYďGďO QD WR %LHJOHU ÅY\GDO VSLV :DV VFKDGHWGHP 0DJHQLP
.ULHJHYHNWHUpPQHGRSRUXĀRYDOSĢLYiOHĀQìFK~WUDSiFKDVYt]HOtFK
YĪEHFMtVWLYHSĢRYpKRPDVD.DçGiQHVWĢtGPRVWQDSRFKRGXåNRGt´
3RUXĀtN 'XE QHRGSRYďGďO QD WR DQL VORYD MHQRP VL SRP\VOLO
Å7YRXXĀHQRVWVURYQiPFKODSH´ 3RWRP VL WR UR]P\VOLODSĢHFHVH
MHQ R]YDO %LHJOHURYL V ~SOQď KORXSRX RWi]NRX Å9\ WHG\ P\VOtWH
NDGHWH%LHJOHUHçHGĪVWRMQtNYHGOHNWHUpKRçY\PXVtWHVHSRNOiGDWL
GOHVYpåDUçHEìWLMHPXSRGĢt]HQìPQHVWĢtGPďMt"1HFKWďOMVWHVQDG
ĢtFWNDGHWH%LHJOHUHçHMVHPVHSĢHçUDO"'ďNXMLYiP]DWXVSURVWRWX
%XĊWHXEH]SHĀHQçHVLWRVYiPLY\URYQiPY\PQHMHåWďQH]QiWH
DOHDçPQHSR]QiWHWDNVLY]SRPHQHWHQDSRUXĀtND'XED´
%\OE\VLSĢLSRVOHGQtPPiOHPSĢHNRXVOMD]\NSRQďYDGçSĢHOHWďOL
QDVLOQLFLQďMDNìYìPRO
.DGHW %LHJOHU QHRGSRYtGDO ]DVH QLĀHKR FRç SRSXGLOR RSďW
SRUXĀtND 'XED WDNçH VH KUXEď RWi]DO Å3RVO\åWH NDGHWH %LHJOHUH
P\VOtP çH MVWH VH XĀLO çH PiWH QD RWi]N\ VYpKR SĢHGVWDYHQpKR
RGSRYtGDW´
Å2YåHP´ ĢHNO NDGHW %LHJOHU ÅMHVW WDNRYì SDVXV 1XWQR RYåHP
SĢHGHPUR]HEUDWLQiåY]iMHPQìSRPďU3RNXGPQď]QiPRQHMVHP
QLNDP MHåWď SĢLGďOHQ WDNçH RGSDGi WtP ~SOQď ĢHĀ R Pp
EH]SURVWĢHGQt SRGĢt]HQRVWL N YiP SDQHSRUXĀtNX1HMGĪOHçLWďMåtP
RYåHPMHVWçHRGSRYtGiVHQDRWi]N\SĢHGVWDYHQìFKYGĪVWRMQLFNìFK
NUX]tFK MHGLQď YH YďFHFK VOXçE\ -DN P\ ]GH GYD VHGtPH Y
DXWRPRELOX QHSĢHGVWDYXMHPH çiGQRX ERMRYQRX VORçNX XUĀLWp
YiOHĀQpPDQLSXODFH0H]LQiPLQHQtçiGQpKR VOXçHEQtKR SRPďUX
— 268 —
—268—
-HGHPHREDVWHMQďNXVYìPRGGtOĪPDQHE\ORE\UR]KRGQďçiGQìP
VOXçHEQtPY\MiGĢHQtPVHRGSRYďĊQDYDåL RWi]NX]GDOL MVHPFKWďO
VQDGĢtFWçHMVWHVHSĢHçUDOSDQHSRUXĀtNX´
Å8çMVWHGRPOXYLO"´]DĢYDOQDQďKRSRUXĀtN'XEÅY\MHGHQ«´
Å$QR´ SURKOiVLO SHYQìP KODVHP NDGHW %LHJOHU ÅQH]DSRPHěWH
SDQH SRUXĀtNX çHR WRP FR VHPH]L QiPL VWDOR UR]KRGQH SDWUQď
ĀHVWQìGĪVWRMQLFNìVRXG´
3RUXĀtN'XE E\O WpPďĢ EH] VHEH ]ORVWt DY]WHNHP 8QďKRE\OR
]YOiåWQtP]Y\NHPçHNG\çVHUR]ĀLOLOPOXYLOMHåWďYďWåtSLWRPRVWLD
KORXSRVWLQHçOLYNOLGX
3URWRWDNp]DEUXĀHOÅ2YiVEXGHUR]KRGRYDWYRMHQVNìVRXG´
.DGHW %LHJOHU SRXçLO WpWR SĢtOHçLWRVWL DE\ KR GRUD]LO ~SOQď D
SURWRĢHNOWDNRYìPQHMSĢiWHOåWďMåtPWyQHPÅ7\çHUWXMHåNDPDUiGH´
3RUXĀtN'XEY\NĢLNOQDåRIpUDDE\]DVWDYLO
Å-HGHQ]QiVPXVtMtWSďåN\´]DEOiEROLO
Å-i VH YH]X´ NOLGQď QD WR ĢHNO NDGHW %LHJOHU ÅD W\ VL GďOHM
NDPDUiGHFR FKFHå´
Å-HĊWHGiO´KODVHPMDNRYGHOLULXKRXNOSRUXĀtN'XEQDåRIpUDD
]DKDOLO VH SRWRP Y GĪVWRMQp POĀHQt MDNR -XOLXV &DHVDU NG\ç VH N
QďPX SĢLEOLçRYDOLVSLNOHQFLVGìNDPLDE\KRSURERGOL7DN SĢLMHOL
GR=yOWDQFHNGHQDåOLVWRSXEDWDOLyQX
0H]LWtPFRSRUXĀtN'XEVNDGHWHP%LHJOHUHPVHMHåWďQDVFKRGHFK
KiGDOLRWRP]GDOLNDGHWNWHUìQHQtMHåWďQLNDP]DĢD]HQPiQiURN
QD MLWUQLFL ] RQRKR PQRçVWYt NWHUp SĢLSDGi QD GĪVWRMQLFWYR
MHGQRWOLYìFKNXPSDQLtGROHYNXFK\QL]DWtPE\OLMLçV\WLDUR]ORçLOL
VHSRUR]OHKOìFKODYLFtFKDUR]KRYRĢLOLVHRYåHPPRçQpPSĢLĀHPç
EDIDOLRVWRåHVW]GìPHN
.XFKDĢ -XUDMGD SURKOiVLO Å7DN MVHP YiP GQHV XGďODO EiMHĀQì
Y\QiOH]0\VOtP çHWRXGďOi~SOQì SĢHYUDWYNXFKDĢVWYt 7\SĢHFH
Ytå 9DěNX çH MVHP QHPRKO QLNGH Y WpWR SURNODWp YHVQLFL QDMtW
PDUMiQNXGRMLWUQLF´
Å+HUED PDMRUDQDH´ĢHNO~ĀHWQt åLNRYDWHO 9DQďN Y]SRPtQDMHQD
WRçHMHGURJLVWRX
-XUDMGDSRNUDĀRYDOÅ-HQHSUR]NRXPDQpMDNOLGVNìGXFKFKiSHVH
— 269 —
—269—
Y QRX]L QHMUĪ]QďMåtFK SURVWĢHGNĪ MDN VH PXMHYtQRYp RE]RU\ MDN
]DĀtQiY\QDOp]DWYåHFKQ\QHPRçQpYďFLRNWHUìFKVHOLGVWYXGRVXG
DQL QHVQLOR« +OHGiP WHG\ SR YåHFK VWDYHQtFK PDUMiQNX EďKiP
VKiQtPVHY\VYďWOXMLMLPNĀHPXWRSRWĢHEXMLMDNWRY\SDGi«´
Å7RMVLPďOMHåWďSRSVDWYĪQL´R]YDOVH]ODYLFHäYHMNÅPďOMVLĢtFW
çHPDUMiQND YRQtWDN MDNRNG\ç ĀLFKiå N ODKYLĀFHLQNRXVWX Y DOHML
UR]NYHWOìFKDJiWĪ1DYUFKX%RKGDOFLX3UDK\«´
Å$OH äYHMNX´ SĢHUXåLO KR SURVHEQìP KODVHP MHGQRURĀQt
GREURYROQtN0DUHNÅQHFKGRNRQĀLW-XUDMGX´
-XUDMGD POXYLO GiO Å9 MHGQRP VWDWNX SĢLåHO MVHP QD MHGQRKR
VWDUpKRY\VORXçLOpKRYRMiND]GRE\RNXSDFH%RVQ\D+HUFHJRYLQ\
NWHUì Y\VORXçLO YRMHQVNRX VOXçEX Y 3DUGXELFtFK X KXOiQĪ D MHåWď
GQHVQH]DSRPQďOĀHVN\7HQVHVHPQRX]DĀDOKiGDWçHYÿHFKiFK
VH QHGiYi GR MLWUQLF PDUMiQND DOH KHĢPiQHN 1HYďGďO MVHP WHG\
GRRSUDYG\ FR VL WHG\ SRĀQX QHERĨ RSUDYGX NDçGì UR]XPQì D
QHSĢHGSRMDWìĀORYďNPXVtSRYDçRYDWPDUMiQNXPH]LNRĢHQtPNWHUp
VHGiYiGRMLWUQLF]DSULQFH]QX1XWQRE\ORQDOp]WLU\FKOHWDNRYRX
QiKUDçNXNWHUiE\GRGDODUi]RYLWpNRĢHQďQpFKXWL$WDNMVHPQDåHO
YMHGQRPVWDYHQtSRGREUD]HPQďMDNpKRVYDWpKRSRYďåHQìVYDWHEQt
P\UWRYìYďQHĀHN%\OLWRQRYRPDQçHOpYďWYLĀN\P\UW\QDYďQHĀNX
E\O\MHåWďGRVWLVYďçt7DNMVHPGDOP\UWXGRMLWUQLFRYåHPçHMVHP
PXVHOFHOì VYDWHEQtYďQHĀHNWĢLNUiW SDĢLWYHYDĢtFt YRGďDE\OtVWN\
]PďNO\DSR]E\O\SĢtOLååWLSODYpYĪQďDFKXWL7RVHUR]XPtçHNG\ç
MVHP MLP EUDO WHQ VYDWHEQt P\UWRYì YďQHĀHN GR MLWUQLF çH E\OR
PQRKR SOiĀH 5R]ORXĀLOL VH VH PQRX V XMLåWďQtP çH ]D WDNRYp
URXKiQtSRQďYDGçYďQHĀHNE\OVYďFHQìQHMEOLçåtNRXOHPQH]DELMH
9\MVWHMHGOLSĢHFHPRXMLWUQLFRYRXSROpYNXDQLNGR]YiVQHSR]QDO
çHPtVWRPDUMiQNRXYRQtP\UWRX´
Å9 -LQGĢLFKRYď +UDGFL´ R]YDO VH äYHMN ÅE\O SĢHG OHW\ X]HQiĢ
-RVHI/LQHNDWHQPďOQDSROLFLGYď NUDELFH9MHGQpPďOVPďVYåHKR
NRĢHQtNWHUpGiYDOGRMLWUQLFD MHOLW9GUXKp NUDELFLPďOSUiåHN QD
KP\]SRQďYDGçWHQX]HQiĢXçQďNROLNUiWH]MLVWLOçHUR]NRXVDOLMHKR
NXQåRIWL Y EXĢWď åWďQLFLQHER åYiED 9RQ YçG\FN\ĢtNDO SRNXG VH
WìNiåWďQLFHçHPi NRĢHQQRXSĢtFKXĨSRKRĢNìFKPDQGOtFKNWHUpVH
— 270 —
—270—
Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]