Добавил:
ivanov666
Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз:
Предмет:
Файл:Osudy dobrého vojáka Švejka za svetové války II
.pdf
SRWRP YRE\ĀHMQď Y\OHWďO ] KRVSRG\ ViP YRE\ĀHMQRX U\FKORVWt
HOHNWULFNì WUDPYDMH DVL WDN SDQH REUODMWQDQW GHVHW NLORPHWUĪ]D
KRGLQX– 1HERPiPHQDSĢtNODGSDQHREUODMWQDQWEUDEHQFH«´
1DGSRUXĀtN/XNiåVHY]W\ĀLOQDSRKRYFHDVHSMDOUXFH
Å0XVtPVHGLYLWViPVREďçHVHVYiPLYçG\FN\äYHMNX EDYtP
]QiPYiVSĢHFHäYHMNXWDNRYRXGREX- -´
äYHMNNìYDOSĢLWRPVRXKODVQďKODYRX
Å7RMH QD ]Y\NXSDQHREUODMWQDQWWROHçt SUiYďYWRP çHXçVH
VSROXGiYQR]QiPHDçHMVPHVSROXXçQďFRWRKRSURGďODOL0\Xç
MVPHWRKRVSROXY\WUSďOLDYçG\FN\MVPHSĢLåOLGRWRKRMDNRVOHSHMN
KRXVOtP3RVOXåQďKOiVtPSDQHREUODMWQDQWçHMHWRYRVXG&RFtVDĢ
SiQĢtGtGREĢHĢtGtYRQQiVGDOGRKURPDG\DMiVLWDN\QLFMLQìKR
QHSĢHML QHç DE\FK YiP PRK EHMW QďNG\ KRGQď PRF XçLWHĀQìP –
1HPiWHKODGSDQH REUODMWQDQW"´
1DGSRUXĀtN /XNiå NWHUì VH ]DWtP RSďW QDWiKO QD VWDURX
SRKRYNXĢHNOçHSRVOHGQtRWi]NDäYHMNRYDMHQHMOHSåtPUR]X]OHQtP
WUDSQp]iEDY\DE\ VHMHQåHO RSWDWFRMHVPLQiçt%XGHUR]KRGQď
OHSåt NG\ç VH äYHMN SRGtYi WURFKX YHQ D RSXVWt KR SRQďYDGç W\
EOELQ\ NWHUp RG QďKR VO\åt XQDYXMt KR YtF QHç FHOì SRFKRG RG
6DQRNX5iGE\QDFKYtOLXVQXODOHQHPĪçH
Å7R GďODMt åWďQLFH SDQH REUODMWQDQW 7R Xç MH VWDUi SRYďUD çH
IDUiĢLURGďMtåWďQLFH1LNGHQHQDMGHWHWROLNåWďQLFMDNRQDIDUiFK1D
IDĢH Y +RUQtFK 6WRGĪONiFK IDUiĢ =DPDVWLO QDSVDO GRNRQFH YR
åWďQLFtFKFHORXNQtçNXYRQLSRQďPOH]O\LSĢLNi]iQt´
Å7DNFRMVHPĢHNäYHMNXSĪMGHWHNHNXFK\QLQHERQH"´
äYHMN RGFKi]HO D ]D QtP ] URKX MDNR VWtQ SR åSLĀNiFK Y\åHO
%DORXQ«
.G\çY\UD]LOLUiQR ]/LVNRZLHFQD6WDUDVRO6DPERUYH]OLVVHERX
Y SROQt NXFK\QL QHåĨDVWQRX NUiYX NWHUi VH MHåWď QHXYDĢLOD %\OR
XVQHVHQRçHMLEXGRXYDĢLWSRFHVWďDVQtVHDçEXGHRGSRĀLQHNQD
SĪOFHVWď]/LVNRZLHFQD6WDUDVRO
1DFHVWXVHPXçVWYXXYDĢLODĀHUQiNiYD
3RUXĀtND'XEDWiKOLRSďWQDVDQLWQtGYRMNROFHSRQďYDGçPXSR
— 191 —
—191—
YĀHUHMåNXE\ORMHåWďKĪĢ1HMYtFHVQtP]NXVLOMHKRVOXKDNWHUìPXVHO
QHXVWiOHEďçHWYHGOHGYRMNRON\SĢLĀHPçQDQďKRSRUXĀtN'XEVWiOH
NĢLĀHOçHVHRQďKRYĀHUDYĪEHFQLFQHVWDUDODDçSĢLMGRXQDPtVWR
çH VL WR V QtP VSUDYt .DçGRX FKYtOL çiGDO DE\ PX E\OD SRGiQD
YRGDNWHURXNG\çY\SLORSďWLKQHG]YUiWLO
Å.RPX– ĀHPXVH VPďMHWH"´NĢLĀHO] GYRMNRON\Å-iYiV QDXĀtP
Y\VLVHPQRXQHKUDMWHY\PQHSR]QiWH´
1DGSRUXĀtN /XNiå MHO QD NRQL D PďO YHGOH VHEH YH VSROHĀQRVWL
äYHMNDNWHUìNUiĀHOE\VWĢHNXSĢHGXMDNRE\VHQHPRKOGRĀNDWLWRKR
RNDPçLNXNG\VHVUD]tVQHSĢtWHOHP3ĢLWRPY\SUDYRYDO
Å7R MVWH VL YåtP SDQH REUODMWQDQW çH QďNWHĢt QDåL OLGp MVRX
YRSUDYGX MDNR PRXFK\" 1HPDMtDQL WĢLFHW NLOR QD]iGHFK D Xç WR
QHPĪçRXY\GUçHW9RQLE\VHMLPPďO\GďODWSĢHGQiåN\MDNRQiPMH
GďOiYDOQHERçWtNSDQ REUODMWQDQW%XFKiQHNNWHUHM VH]DVWĢHOLONYĪOL
NDXFL NWHURX VL Y\EUDO QD çHQďQt YRG VYìKR EXGRXFtKR WFKiQD D
NWHURXYRQXWUDWLOVFL]HMPDGďYNDPD3DNVL]DVY]DOGUXKRXNDXFL
YRGGUXKìKREXGRXFtKRWFKiQDVWRXXçVLYHGYtFKRVSRGiĢVN\WX
SRPDORXĀNX SURKUiYDO Y NDUWiFK D KROĀLĀN\ QHFKDO VWUDQRX 7DN\
PXWRGORXKRQHY\GUçHORWDNçHPXVHOViKQRXWNWĢHWtPX
EXGRXFtPX WFKiQRYL YR NDXFL = Wì WĢHWt NDXFH VL NRXSLO NRQď
DUDEVNìKRKĢHEFHQHĀLVWRNUHYQìKR«´
1DGSRUXĀtN/XNiåVHVNRĀLOVNRQď
ÅäYHMNX´ ĢHNO KUR]LYìP WyQHP ÅMHVWOL MHåWď EXGHWH POXYLW R
ĀWYUWpNDXFLWDNYiVVKRGtPGRSĢtNRSX´
9\VNRĀLO RSďW QD NRQď D äYHMN YiçQď SRNUDĀRYDO Å3RVOXåQď
KOiVtP SDQH REUODMWQDQW çH YR ĀWYUWì NDXFL QHPĪçH EìW DQL ĢHĀL
SURWRçHYRQVHSRWĢHWtNDXFL]DVWĢHOLO´
Å.RQHĀQď´ĢHNOQDGSRUXĀtN/XNiå
Å$E\FKRP WHG\ QH]DSRPQďOL ĢHĀ´ POXYLO GiO äYHMN ÅWDNRYì
SĢHGQiåN\MDNìQiPGUçHOYçG\FN\SDQREUODMWQDQW%XFKiQHNNG\ç
Xç QD SRFKRGXYRMiFL SDGDOL PďO\ E\ VH SRGOH PìKR VNURPQìKR
Qi]RUXGUçHWYåHPXPXçVWYXMDNRYRQWRGďOiYDO9RQ XGďODOUDVW
VKURPiçGLO QiV YåHFKQ\ MDNR NXĢDWD NROHP NYRĀQ\ D ]DĀDO QiP
Y\NOiGDWÄ9\KRORPFLY\VLYĪEHFQHGRYHGHWHYiçLWçH PDåtUXMHWH
— 192 —
—192—
SR ]HPďNRXOL SRQďYDGçMVWH WDNRYi QHY]GďODQi EDQGDçH MH WRN
EOLWtNG\çVHĀORYďNQDYiVSRGtYiWDNKOHYiVQHFKDWPDåtURYDWSR
6OXQFL NGH ĀORYďN NWHUHM QD QDåt EtGQì SODQHWď Pi YiKX åHGHViW
NLORYiçt SĢHVVHGXPQiFWVHWNLORJUDPĪWRE\VWHFKFtSDOLWRE\ VH
YiP WR PDåtURYDOR NG\E\VWH PďOL Y WHOHWL SĢHV GYď VWď RVPGHViW
NLORJUDPĪ QD WĢL PHWUiN\ D NYpU E\ E\O SĪOGUXKìKR PHWULFNìKR
FHQWXWďçNHM7RE\VWHKHNDOLDY\SOD]RYDOLMD]\N\MDNRXKRQďQìSVL¶
%\OWDPPH]LQiPLMHGHQQHåĨDVWQHMXĀLWHOWHQVHYRSRYiçLOSĢLKOiVLW
VH WDN\ NH VORYX Ä6 GRYROHQtP SDQH REUODMWQDQW QD 0ďVtFL Yiçt
åHGHViWLNLORJUDPRYHMĀORYďNMHQRPWĢLQiFWNLORJUDPĪ1D0ďVtFLE\
VHQiPWROHSåtPDåtURYDORSRQďYDGçQDåHWHOHE\WDPYiçLORMHQRP
ĀW\ĢLNLORJUDP\1D0ďVtFLE\FKRPVHY]QiåHOLDQHPDåtURYDOL¶Ä7R
MHKUR]Qì¶SRYtGi QD WRQHERçWtNSDQ REUODMWQDQW%XFKiQHNÄW\VL
FKODSH PL]HUQi ORXGtå YR IDFNX EXĊ UiG çH WL GiP MHQRP
YRE\ĀHMQRX SR]HPVNRX IDFNX NG\E\FK WL GDOWDNRYRX WX PďVtĀQt
WDNE\VSĢLVYpOHKNRVWLOHWďODçQďNDPQD$OS\DUR]SOiF E\VHVYR
Qď .G\E\FK WL GDOWX WďçNRX VOXQHĀQt WDNE\ VH QD WREďPXQG~U
SURPďQLOQDNDåLDKODYDE\WLXOtWODQďNDPGR$IULN\¶'DOPXWHG\
WX YRE\ĀHMQRX SR]HPVNRX IDFNX YåHWHĀND VH GDO GR SOiĀH D
PDåtURYDOLMVPHGiO3RFHO
RXGREXQDPDUåLEUHĀHODPOXYLOYiP
SDQHREUODMWQDQWYRěiNìOLGVNìGĪVWRMQRVWLçHVHVQtP]DFKi]tMDNR
V ěiNRX QďPRX WYiĢt 3RWRP KR SDQ REUODMWQDQW SRVODON UDSRUWX
]DYĢHOL KR QD ĀWUQiFW GQt D GRVOXKRYDO MHåWď åHVW QHGďO DOH
QHGRVORXçLOMHSRQďYDGçPďOEUĪFKDYRQLKRěiNQXWLOLDE\VHWRĀLO
YNDViUQiFKQDKUD]GďDYRQWRQHY\GUçHOD]HPĢHOMDNRVLPXODQWY
QHPRFQLFL´
Å-HWRRSUDYGX]YOiåWQtäYHMNX´ĢHNOQDGSRUXĀtN/XNiåÅçHY\
MDNMVHPYiPMLçNROLNUiWĢtNDOPiWHYH]Y\NX]YOiåWQtP]SĪVREHP
]OHKĀRYDWGĪVWRMQLFNì VERU´
Å7RQHPiP´VXSĢtPQRVWtRGSRYďGďOäYHMNÅ-iYiPFKWďOMHQRP
Y\SUiYďWSDQHREUODMWQDQWYRWRPMDNGĢtYQDYRMQďVHOLGLSĢLYiGďOL
VDPLGRQHåWďVWt9RQVLWHQĀORYďNP\VOHOçHMHY]GďODQďMåtQHçOLWHQ
SDQREUODMWQDQWFKWďO KR V WtP0ďVtFHPVQtçLWYRĀtFKPDQåDIWXD
WDN\ NG\ç GRVWDO WX MHGQX SR]HPVNRX SĢHV KXEX WDN VL YiP WDN
— 193 —
—193—
YåLFKQL YRGGHFKOL QLNRKR WR QHPU]HOR QDYRSDN YåLFKQL PďOL
UDGRVW çH SDQ REUODMWQDQW XGďODO WDNRYHM GREUHM YWLS V WRX
SR]HPVNRXIDFNRXWRPXVH ĢtNi]DFKUiQďQiVLWXDFHÿORYďNDPXVt
KQHGQďFRQDSDGQRXWDMHXçGREĢH1DSURWLNDUPHOLWiQĪPY3UD]H
PďOSDQHREUODMWQDQWSĢHGOHW\NUiPVNUiOtN\DMLQìPSWDFWYHPSDQ
-HQRP7HQVLXGďODO]QiPRVWVGFHURXNQLKDĢH%tOND3DQ%tOHNWHQ
Wì]QiPRVWLQHSĢiODWDN\SURKOiVLOYHĢHMQďYKRVSRGďçHNG\E\SDQ
-HQRPSĢLåHOçiGDWRUXNXMHKRGFHU\çHKRVUD]t]HVFKRGRXçHWR
VYďWQHYLGďO3DQ-HQRPVHQDWRQDSLODSĢHFHMHQåHONSDQX%tONRYL
NWHUHMKRYSĢHGVtQLXYtWDOVYHONìPQRçHPNWHUìPRĢH]iYDMtRĢt]NX
NWHUìY\SDGiMDNRçDELNXFK=DĢYDOQDQďKRFRçHWXFKFHDYWRPVH
YiP PLOHM SDQ -HQRPXSåRXNWDN VLOQď Dç VH SHQGORYN\ QD VWďQď
]DVWDYLO\3DQ%tOHNVHGDOGRVPtFKXKQHGPXSRGDOUXNXDE\OMHQ
VDPp Ä5DĀWH GiOH SDQH -HQRP – UDĀWH VH SRVDGLW – VQDG MVWH VH
QHSRNDNDO– YçG\ĨMiQHMVHPWDN]OHMĀORYďNMHSUDYGDçHMVHPYiV
FKWďO Y\KRGLW DOH WHĊ YLGtP çH MVWH GRFHOD SĢtMHPQì SiQ Y\ MVWH
ĀORYďNRULJLQiO-VHPNQLKDĢSURĀHWMVHPPQRKRURPiQĪDSRYtGHN
DOHYçiGQHMNQtçFHMVHPQHĀHWçHE\VHçHQLFKWDNKOHSĢHGVWDYRYDO¶
6PiO VH SĢLWRP Dç VH ]D EĢLFKR SRSDGDO D SRYtGDO V QiUDPQRX
UDGRVWtçHPXWRSĢLSDGiMDNRE\VH]QDOLYRGQDUR]HQtMDNRE\WR
E\OL URGQt EUDWĢL VQiåHO PX KQHG GRXWQtN SRVODO SUR SLYR SUR
WDOLiQ\]DYRODOçHQXSĢHGVWDYLO MtKRVHYåHPDSRGUREQRVWPDWRKR
XSåRXNQXWt 7D VL YRGSOLYOD D åOD SU\Ā 3RWRP ]DYRODOQD GFHUX D
SRYtGi Mt 7HQKOH SiQ SĢLåHO SRçiGDW R WYRML UXNX ]D WDNRYHMFKD
WDNRYHMFKRNROQRVWt¶'FHUDVHGDODKQHGGRSOiĀHDSURKOiVLODçHKR
QH]Qi çH KRQHFKFH DQL YLGďW WDN QH]EHMYDOR QLFMLQìKR QHç DE\
YREiY\SLOLSLYRDVQďGOLWDOLiQ\DUR]HåOLVH3RWRPSDQ-HQRPPďO
MHåWďYRVWXGXYWHMKRVSRGďNDPFKRGLOSDQ%tOHNDQDNRQHFVH
YåXGHSRFHOHMĀWYUWLPXMLQDNQHĢtNDORQHçÄSRVUiQHN-HQRP¶DYåXGH
VLY\SUDYRYDOLMDNFKWďO]DFKUiQLWVLWXDFL – æLYRWOLGVNì SRVOXåQď
KOiVtPSDQHREUODMWQDQWMHWDNVORçLWHMçHVDPRWQHMçLYRWĀORYďNDMH
SURWL WRPX KDGU – . QiP GR KRVSRG\ NH .DOLFKX QD %RMLåWL
FKRGtYDOMHåWďSĢHG YiONRXMHGHQSROLFHMQtQDGVWUiçQtN QďMDNHMSDQ
+XELĀNDD MHGHQSDQUHGDNWRUNWHUHMVEtUDO]OiPDQìQRK\SĢHMHWì
— 194 —
—194—
OLGLVHEHYUDK\DGiYDOMHGRQRYLQ7RE\OWDNYHVHOHMSiQçHEHMYDO
YtFQDSROLFHMQtYDFKFLPĢHQHçYHVYìUHGDNFL7HQMHGQRXYRSLOWRKR
SDQD QDGVWUiçQtND +XELĀNX D SURPďQLOL VL åDW\ Y NXFK\QL WDNçH
QDGVWUiçQtN E\O Y FLYLOX D ] SDQD UHGDNWRUD VWDO VH SROLFHMQt
QDGVWUiçQtN MHQRP VL MHåWď ]DNU\O ĀtVOR UHYROYHUX D Y\GDO VH GR
3UDK\ QD SDWUROX 9 5HVVORYì XOLFL ]D EHMYDORX 6YDWRYiFODYVNRX
WUHVWQLFtSRWNDOYQRĀQtPWLFKXVWDUåtKRSiQDYF\OLQGUXDYNRçLFKX
NWHUHMåHO]DYďåHQVHVWDUåtSDQtYNRçHåLQRYpPSOiåWL9REDVSďFKDOL
GRPĪ D QHSURPOXYLOL DQL VORYD 9RQ QD Qď Y\SDG D ]DĢYDO WRPX
SiQRYLGRXFKD Ä1HĢYHWHWROLNQHERYiV SĢHGYHGX¶ 3ĢHGVWDYWHVL
SDQHREUODMWQDQW WRMHMLFKOHNQXWt 0DUQďPXY\NOiGDOLçHWREXGH
DVL QďMDNi PHMOND SRQďYDGç YRED MHGRX ] KRVWLQ\ X SDQD
PtVWRGUçLWHOH(NYLSiççHMHGRYH]ODDç]D1iURGQtGLYDGORDQ\QtçH
VH FKWt SURYďWUDW D E\GOt QHGDOHNR QD 0RUiQL RQ çH MH YUFKQt
PtVWRGUçLWHOVNHMUDGD V FKRWtÄ9\ PďQHEXGHWH EXOtNRYDW¶UR]HĢYDO
VHGiOQDQďKRSĢHYOHĀHQìUHGDNWRUÄWR VHPXVtWHVW\GďWNG\çMVWH
MDN Y\ ĢtNiWH QďMDNHM YUFKQt PtVWRGUçLWHOVNHM UDGD D FKRYiWH VH
SĢLWRPMDNRNOXN-iYiVSR]RUXMXXçPRFGORXKRMDNMVWHWĢtVNDOKROt
GRUROy YåHFKNUiPĪNWHUìYiPE\O\QDFHVWďDSĢLWRPYiPYDåH
MDN Y\ ĢtNiWH FKRĨ SRPiKDOD¶ Ä9çG\Ĩ Mi çiGQRX KĪO MDN YLGtWH
QHPiP7RVQDGE\OQďNGRSĢHGQiPD¶Ä%RGHMĨE\VWHMLPďO¶SRYtGi
QD WR SĢHYOHĀHQHM UHGDNWRU ÄNG\ç MVWH ML SĢHUD]LO MDN MVHP YLGďO
WiPKOH ]D URKHP R MHGQX EiEX NWHUi FKRGt SR KRVSRGiFK V
SHĀHQHMPD EUDPERUDPD D NDåWDQDPD¶ 7D SDQt Xç DQL SODNDW
QHPRKODDSDQ YUFKQtPtVWRGUçLWHOVNìUDGD UR]ĀtOLO VHWDNçH ]DĀDO
POXYLWQďFRYRVSURVĨiFWYtQDĀHçE\O]DWĀHQDSĢHGYHGHQNQHMEOLçåt
SDWUROHY UDMyQXNRPLVDĢVWYtY6DOPRYďXOLFLNWHUpĢHNO SĢHYOHĀHQì
UHGDNWRU DE\ WHQ SiUHN RGYHGOL QD NRPLVDĢVWYt RQ çH MH RG 6Y
-LQGĢLFKDD E\O ]DVOXçHEQtFHVWRX QD 9LQRKUDGHFKRED GRSDGO SĢL
UXåHQtQRĀQtKR NOLGX SĢL QRĀQt UYDĀFH D ]iURYHěçH MHåWď VSiFKDOL
SĢHVWXSHNXUiçN\VWUiçH2QçHVLY\ĢtGtVYRXYďFQDNRPLVDĢVWYt X
6Y-LQGĢLFKDD]DKRGLQXçHSĢLMGHQDNRPLVDĢVWYtGR6DOPRYN\7DN
MHYRED SDWURODYRGWiKODVVHERX NGHVHGďOL DçGR UiQDDĀHNDOLQD
WRKR QDGVWUiçQtND NWHUì ]DWtP YRNOLNDPD VH YUiWLO NH .DOLFKX QD
— 195 —
—195—
%RMLåWď WDP Y]EXGLO QDGVWUiçQtND +XELĀNX D VH Yåt åHWUQRVWt PX
VGďOLOFRVHVWDORDMDNìEXGH]WRKRY\åHWĢRYiQtMHVWOLQHEXGHGUçHW
KXEX«´
1DGSRUXĀtN/XNiå]GiOVHEìWMLçXQDYHQUR]KRYRUHPQHçOLYåDN
SREtGONRQďNHNOXVXDE\SĢHGKRQLOSĢHGYRMĢHNONäYHMNRYL
Å.G\E\VWHPOXYLODçGRYHĀHUDWDNWREXGHĀtPGiOEOEďMåt´
Å3DQH REUODMWQDQW´ YRODO ]D RGMtçGďMtFtP QDGSRUXĀtNHP äYHMN
nHSĢHMHWHVLYďGďWMDNWRVNRQĀLOR"´
1DGSRUXĀtN/XNiåSĢLGDOGRWU\VNX
6WDYSRUXĀtND'XEDVHWDN]OHSåLOçHY\OH]O]HVDQLWQtGYRMNRON\
VKURPiçGLOYHGOHVHEHFHOìåWiENXPSDQLHDMDNRYPiWRKiFKMDOVHMH
SRXĀRYDW0ďONQLPRKURPQďGORXKRXĢHĀNWHUiYåHFKQ\YtFHWtçLOD
QHçOLPXQLFHDUXĀQLFH
%\ODWRVPďVUĪ]QìFKSRGREHQVWYt
=DĀDO Å/iVND YRMiNĪ N SiQĪP GĪVWRMQtNĪP ĀLQt QHXYďĢLWHOQp
REďWL PRçQìPL D QDWRP QH]iOHçt D QDRSDN QHQt-OL WDWR OiVNDYH
YRMiNRYLYUR]HQDPXVt VH Y\QXWLW 9 FLYLOQtP çLYRWď QXFHQi OiVND
MHGQRKRNGUXKpPXĢHNQďPHåNROQtNDNSURIHVRUVNpPXVERUX WDN
GORXKR Y\GUçt MDNR PRF YQďMåt NWHUi ML Y\QXFXMH QD YRMQď YåDN
YLGtPHSUDYìRSDNSRQďYDGçQHVPtGĪVWRMQtNSRYROLWYRMiNRYLDQL
WRKR VHEHPHQåtKR XYROQďQt RQp OiVN\ NWHUi SRXWi YRMiND N MHKR
SĢHGVWDYHQpPX 7DWR OiVND QHQt MHQRPRE\ĀHMQRXOiVNRXDOH MH WR
YODVWQď~FWDVWUDFKDGLVFLSOtQD´
äYHMNSRFHORXWXGREXåHOYHGOHSROHYpVWUDQďDMDNSRUXĀtN'XE
POXYLOE\OQHXVWiOHNQďPXREOLĀHMHPRWRĀHQUHFKWVåDXW
3RUXĀtN 'XE ]SUYX WRKR MDNVL QHSR]RURYDO D SRNUDĀRYDO GiO Y
ĢHĀL
Å7DWRGLVFLSOtQDDSRYLQQRVWSRVOXåHQVWYtSRYLQQiOiVNDYRMtQD N
GĪVWRMQtNRYLMHYtYHOLNRXVWUXĀQRVWSRQďYDGçSRPďUPH]LYRMiNHP
D GĪVWRMQtNHP MHVW ]FHOD MHGQRGXFKì MHGHQ SRVORXFKi GUXKì
SRURXĀt -Lç GiYQR MVPH ĀHWOL Y NQLKiFK R YRMHQVNpP XPďQt çH
YRMHQVNì ODNRQLVPXV YRMHQVNi MHGQRGXFKRVW MH SUiYď WRX FWQRVWt
NWHURX VL Pi RVYRMLWL NDçGì YRMiN PLOXMtFt FKWďM QHFKWďM VYpKR
SĢHGVWDYHQpKR NWHUì Y MHKR RĀtFK PXVt EìW SUR QďKR QHMYďWåtP
— 196 —
—196—
KRWRYìPY\NU\VWDOL]RYDQìPSĢHGPďWHPSHYQpDGRNRQDOpYĪOH´
1\QtWHSUYH]SR]RURYDO äYHMNĪY UHFKWVåDXWMDNKR VOHGXMHE\OR
PXWR VWUDåQďQHSĢtMHPQpSRQďYDGçY\FLĨRYDOMDNVLQDMHGQRXViP
çHVHYHVYpĢHĀLQďMDN]DSOpWiDçHQHPĪçHQLNDPY\MHW]WRKR~YR]X
OiVN\YRMtQDNSĢHGVWDYHQpPXSURWRVHUR]NĢLNOQDäYHMND
Å&RQDPQHĀXPtåMDNRWHOHQDQRYiYUDWD"´
Å'OHUR]ND]XSRVOXåQďKOiVtPSDQHODMWQDQWY\MVWHPďUiĀLOViP
MHGQRXXSR]RUQLWçHNG\çPOXYtWHçHPiPVYìP]UDNHPVOHGRYDWL
YDåH ~VWD 3RQďYDGç NDçGHM YRMtQ PXVt Y\SOQLWL UR]ND]\ VYpKR
SĢHGVWDYHQpKRD]DSDPDWRYDWLVLMHLSURYåHFKQ\EXGRXFtĀDV\E\O
MVHPNWRPXQXFHQ´
Å'tYHMVH´NĢLĀHO SRUXĀtN 'XEÅQDGUXKRXVWUDQX MHQRP VHW\
SLWRPHMFKODSHQHGtYHMQDPQHYtåçHWRQHPiPUiGçHWRQHVQHVX
NG\çWďYLGtPMiVLWDNQDWHEH]DVHGQX«´
äYHMNXGďODOKODYRXREUDWQDOHYRDNUiĀHOWDNGiOYHGOHSRUXĀtND
'XEDWDNVWUQXOHçHSRUXĀtN'XEY\NĢLNO
Å.DPVHWRNRXNiåNG\çVWHERXPOXYtP"´
Å3RVOXåQď KOiVtP SDQH ODMWQDQW çH MVHP GOH YDåHKR UR]ND]X
OLQNVåDXW´
Å$FK´Y]G\FKOVLSRUXĀtN'XEÅVWHERXMHNĢtç.RXNHMVHSĢtPR
SĢHGVHEHD P\VOL VL RVREď-i MVHP WDNRYìKOXSiNçHPď QHEXGH
çiGQiåNRGD3DPDWXMHåVLWR"´
äYHMNKOHGďOSĢHGVHEHDĢHNO
Å3RVOXåQďKOiVtPSDQHODMWQDQWPiPQDWRKOHRGSRYďGtW"´
Å&R VL WR GRYROXMHå´ ]DĢYDO QD QďKR SRUXĀtN 'XE Å-DN WR VH
PQRXPOXYtåFRVLWtPP\VOtå"´
Å3RVOXåQďKOiVtPSDQHODMWQDQWçHVLWtPP\VOtPMHQRPQDWHQ
Yiå UR]ND] QD MHGQì VWDQLFL NGH MVWH Pď NiUDO DE\FK YĪEHF
QHYRGSRYtGDONG\çY\XNRQĀtWHĢHĀ´
Å0iå WHG\ ]H Pď VWUDFK´ ĢHNO UR]UDGRVWQďOH SRUXĀtN 'XE ÅDOH
MHåWď MVL Pď QHSR]QDO 3ĢHGH PQRX VH WĢiVOL MLQt OLGp QHçOL MVL W\
SDPDWXMVLWR'RYHGOMVHP]NURWLWMLQpFKODStN\SURWRGUçKXEX D
]ĪVWDěKH]N\Y]DGXDE\FKWďQHYLGďO´
7DNäYHMN]ĪVWDOY]DGXXVDQLW\DMHOSRKRGOQďVGYRMNRONRXDçQD
— 197 —
—197—
PtVWRXUĀHQpNRGSRĀLQNXNGHNRQHĀQďYåLFKQLVHGRĀNDOLSROpYN\D
PDVD]QHåĨDVWQpNUiY\
Å7XNUiYXPďOLQDORçLWDOHVSRěQDĀWUQiFWGQtGRRFWDDNG\çXç
QHWXNUiYXWDNWRKRĀORYďNDNWHUHMMLNXSRYDO´SURKOiVLOäYHMN
2G EULJiG\ SĢLFYiODO QD NRQL NXUìU VQRYìPUR]ND]HP SUR
NXPSDQLL çH PDUåU~WD VH PďQt QD )HOåWìQ :RMDO\ĀH D 6DPERU
QHFKDW VWUDQRX QHERĨ WDP QHQt PRçQR XE\WRYDW NXPSDQLL
SRQďYDGçMVRXWDPGYDSR]QDěVNpSOXN\
1DGSRUXĀtN /XNiå XĀLQLO RNDPçLWp GLVSR]LFH ÔĀHWQt åLNRYDWHO
9DQďNVHäYHMNHPY\KOHGDMtSURNXPSDQLLQRFOHKYH)HOåWìQď
Å1H DE\VWH äYHMNX QďFR SURYHG QD FHVWď´ XSR]RUěRYDO KR
QDGSRUXĀtN/XNiåÅ+ODYQďFKRYHMWHVHVOXåQďNRE\YDWHOVWYX´
Å3RVOXåQďKOiVtP SDQHREUODMWQDQWçHVHY\QDVQDçtP0ďOMVHP
VLFHYRåNOLYHMVHQNG\çMVHPVLWURFKXNUiQX]GĢtPO=GiORVHPQď
YRQHFNiFKNWHUìWHNO\SĢHVFHORXQRFQDFKRGEďYGRPďNGHMVHP
E\GOHODçY\WHNO\ D SURPRĀLO\VWURSXSDQDGRPiFtKR NWHUHM PQď
KQHG UiQR GDO YHMSRYHĊ 9RQ E\O Xç SDQH REUODMWQDQW WDNRYHM
SĢtSDGYHVNXWHĀQRVWLY.DUOtQď]DYLDGXNWHP«´
Å'HMWHQiPSRNRMäYHMNX V YDåLPLKORXSìPLĢHĀPLD GtYHMWHVH
UDGďMLV9DěNHPQDPDSXNXG\PiWHMtW7DNWDG\YLGtWHW\YHVQLFH
2GWpKOHYHVQLFHGiWHVHQDSUDYRNĢtĀFHDSRGpOWRNXĢtĀN\Dç]DVN
QHMEOLçåtYHVQLFLDRGWDPWXGNGHYOpYiVHGRQtSUYQtSRWRNNWHUì
YiP EXGH SR SUDYp UXFH GiWH VH SROQt FHVWRX QDKRUX SĢHVQď QD
VHYHU D QLNDP MLQDP QHPĪçHWH ]DEORXGLW QHç GR )HOåWìQD
3DPDWXMHWHVLWR"´
äYHMN Y\GDO VH WHG\ V ~ĀHWQtP åLNRYDWHOHP 9DěNHP SRGOH
PDUåU~W\
%\OR SR SROHGQL NUDMLQD WďçFH RGG\FKRYDOD YH YHGUX D åSDWQď
]DKi]HQp MiP\ V SRFKRYDQìPL YRMiN\ Y\GiYDO\ KQLOREQì ]iSDFK
3ĢLåOLGRNUDMLQ\NGHE\O\VYHGHQ\ERMHQDSRVWXSHFKN3ĢHP\VOXD
NGH VWURMQtPL SXåNDPL E\O\ VNRVHQ\ FHOp EDWDOLyQ\ 9 PDOìFK
OHVtFtFK X ĢtĀN\ E\OR ]QiW ĢiGďQt DUWLOp
ULH 1D YHONìFK SORFKiFK D
~ERĀtFK ĀQďO\ PtVW\ PtVWR VWURPĪ MDNpVL SDKìO\ ]H ]HPď D WXWR
SRXåĨEUi]GLO\]iNRS\
— 198 —
—198—
Å7DG\ WR Y\SDGi MLQDN QHç X 3UDK\´ ĢHNO äYHMN DE\ SĢHUXåLO
POĀHQt
Å8 QiV Xç PiPH SR çQtFK´ ĢHNO ~ĀHWQt åLNRYDWHO 9DQďN Å1D
.UDOXSVNX]DĀtQiPHQHMGĢtY´
Å7DG\EXGHSRYiOFHPRF GREUiRXURGD´ĢHNO SRFKYLOFHäYHMN
Å1HEXGRXVL WXPXVHWNXSRYDWNRVWQtPRXĀNXWRMHPRFYìKRGQì
SURUROQtN\NG\çMLPQDSROL]SUiFKQLYtFHOHMUHJLPHQWMHWR]NUiWND
YREçLYD-HQRPYRMHGQRPiP VWDURVW DE\ WL UROQtFL QHGDOLVHYRG
QLNRKR QDEXOtNRYDW D QHSURGiYDOL W\ NRVWL YRMiNĪ ]E\WHĀQď QD
åSyGLXP GR FXNURYDUĪ 7R EHMYDO Y NDUOtQVNHMFK NDViUQiFK
REUODMWQDQW +ROXE WHQ E\O WDN XĀHQHM çH KR YåLFKQL X NXPSDQLH
SRYDçRYDOL ]D EOED SRQďYDGç YRQ NYĪOL VYì XĀHQRVWL VH QHQDXĀLO
QDGiYDW QD YRMiN\ D YR YåHP MHQRP UR]MtPDO ] YďGHFNìKR
VWDQRYLVND-HGQRXPXYRMiFL KOiVLOLçHY\IDVRYDQHMNRPLViUHNQHQt
NçUiGOX -LQHMRILFtUE\ VHUR]ĀtOLOQDG WDNRYRXGU]RVWtDOHYRQQp
YRQ ]ĪVWDO NOLGQHM QHĢHN QLNRPX DQL SUDVH DQL VYLQď DQL QHGDO
QLNRPX SĢHV GUçNX 6YRODO MHQRP YåHFKQ\ VYRMH PDQtN\D SRYtGi
MLP VYìP WDNRYìP SĢtMHPQìP KODVHP Ä3ĢHGQď VL YRMiFL PXVtWH
XYďGRPLW çH NDViUQD QHMVRX çiGQHM GHOLNDWHVVHQKDQGOXQJ DE\VWH
WDP PRKOL Y\EtUDW PDULQRYDQì RXKRĢH YROHMRYì U\ELĀN\ D
YREORçHQì FKOHEtĀN\ .DçGHM YRMiN Pi EHMW WDN LQWHOLJHQWQtP DE\
VHçUDO EH] UHSWiQt YåHFKQR FR Y\IDVXMH D PXVt PtW Y VREď WROLN
GLVFLSOtQ\DE\ VH QHSR]DVWDYRYDOQDGNYDOLWRXWRKR FR PiVHçUDW
3ĢHGVWDYWH VL YRMiFL çH E\ E\OD YRMQD 7HM ]HPL GR NWHUì YiVSR
ELWYďSRFKRYDMtMHWR~SOQďOKRVWHMQìMDNìPNRPLViUNHPMVWHVHSĢHG
VYRX VPUWt QDSUiVNOL 9RQD YiVPDWLĀND ]HPď UR]ORçt D VHçHUH L V
ERWDPD 9H VYďWď VH QLF QHPĪçH ]WUDWLW ] YiV Y\URVWH YRMiFL ]DV
QRYìYRELOtQDNRPLViUN\SURQRYìYRMiN\NWHĢtWĢHED]DVMDNRY\
QHEXGRXVSRNRMHQìSĪMGRXVLVWďçRYDWDQDUiçHMtQDQďNRKRNWHUHM
MHGi]DYĢtWDçGRDOHOXMDSRQďYDGçPiQDWRSUiYR7HĊMVHPYiP
WR YRMiFL YåHFKQR SďNQď Y\VYďWOLO D QHPXVtP YiP VQDG YtFNUiW
SĢLSRPtQDW çH NGR VL EXGH SĢtåWď VWďçRYDW çH VL WRKR EXGH PRF
YiçLW Dç EXGH ]DV QD ERçtP VYďWOH¶ Ä.G\E\QiP DVSRě QDGiYDO¶
ĢtNDOLYRMiFLPH]LVHERXDYåHFKQ\W\MHPQRVWLYSĢHGQiåNiFKSDQD
— 199 —
—199—
REUODMWQDQWDMHKUR]QďPU]HO\7DNPďMHGQRX]YROLOL]NXPSDĀN\
DE\FKPXWRMDNRĢHNçHKRYåLFKQLPDMtUiGLDçHWRQHQtçiGQi
YRMQDNG\çQHQDGiYi7DNMVHPåHONQďPXGRE\WXDSURVLOMVHPKR
DE\]DQHFKDOYåHKRYRVWHMFKiQtYRMQDçHPiEHMWMDNRĢHPHQYRMiFL
çHMVRX]Y\NOtQDWRDE\VHMLPNDçGHMGHQSĢLSRPtQDORçHMVRXSVLD
SUDVDWDMLQDNçH]WUiFHMt~FWXNVYìPSĢHGVWDYHQìP9RQVHQDSĢHG
EUiQLO POXYLO QďFR YR LQWHOLJHQFL YR WRP çH VH GQHV Xç QHVPt
VORXçLWSRGUiNRVNRXDOHQDNRQHFVLSĢHFLGDOĢtFWQDIDFNRYDOPďD
Y\KRGLOPď]HGYHĢtDE\VWRXSODMHKRYiçQRVW.G\çMVHPYR]QiPLO
YìVOHGHNVYìKRY\MHGQiYiQtPďOLYåLFKQL]WRKRYHONRXUDGRVWDOH
YRQMLPWR]DV]ND]LOKQHGGUXKHMGHQ3ĢLMGHNHPQďDSĢHGHYåHPD
SRYtGiÄäYHMNXMiMVHPVHYĀHUDSĢHQiKOLOWDG\PiWH]ODWNXDQDSLMWH
VHQDPRMH]GUDYt6YRMVNHPVHPXVtXPďW]DFKi]HW¶´
äYHMNVHUR]KOpGOSRNUDMLQď
Å0\VOtP´ĢHNOÅçH MGHPHåSDWQď3DQ REUODMWQDQWQiPWRSĢHFH
GREĢHY\VYďWORYDO0iPHMtWQDKRUXGROĪSRWRPQDOHYRDQDSUDYR
SDN]DVQDSUDYRSRWRPQDOHYR– DP\MGHPHSRĢiGURYQď1HERXç
MVPHWRYåHFKQRSURGďODOLPLPRFKRGHPPH]LĢHĀt"-iUR]KRGQďWDG\
YLGtP SĢHG VHERX GYď FHVW\ N WRPX )HOåWìQX -i E\FK QDYUKRYDO
DE\FKRPVHWHĊGDOLSRWHMFHVWďQDOHYR´
ÔĀHWQt åLNRYDWHO 9DQďN MDN Xç WR EìYi ]Y\NHP NG\ç VH GYD
RFWQRXQDNĢLçRYDWFHSRĀDOWYUGLWçHVHPXVtMtWQDSUDYR
Å7DPRMHFHVWD´ĢHNOäYHMNÅMHSRKRGOQďMåtQHçOLWDYDåH-i SĪMGX
SRGpOSRWĪĀNDNGH URVWRXSRPQďQN\DY\ VHEXGHWHIOiNDW QďNGH
VXFKRSiUHP-iVHGUçtPWRKRFRQiPĢHNOSDQREUODMWQDQWçHYĪEHF
QHPĪçHPH ]DEORXGLW D NG\ç QHPĪçHP ]DEORXGLW WDN FR E\FK OH]
QďNDPGRNRSFHSĪMGXSďNQďSROXNiFKDGiPVLNYtWHĀHN ]DĀHSLFL
D QDWUKiP FHORX N\WLFLSUR SDQD REUODMWQDQWD 2VWDWQď VHPĪçHPH
SĢHVYďGĀLW NGR ] QiVPi SUDYGX DGRXIiP çH VH WDG\ UR]HMGHP
MDNRGREĢtNDPDUiGL7DG\MHWDNRYiNUDMLQDçHYåHFKQ\FHVW\PXVHMt
YpVWGRWRKR)HOåWìQD´
Å1HEOi]QďWH äYHMNX´ ĢHNO 9DQďN ÅWDG\ SUiYď SRGOH PDS\
PXVtPHMtWMDNĢtNiPQDSUDYR´
Å0DSDVHWDN\PĪçHPHMOLW´RGSRYďGďOäYHMNVHVWXSXMHGR~GROt
— 200 —
—200—
Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]