Добавил:
ivanov666
Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз:
Предмет:
Файл:Практический курс английского языка лексико-грамматические упражнения и тесты
.pdf
XX.
Скажите, что вы (или кто-то другой) не будете делать того, о чём
говорится, а будете делать что-то другое. Первое предложение дано в качестве образца.
1. You’ll be watching TV this time tomorrow, won’t you? (To
do homework) — No, I won’t be watching TV; I’ll be doing my
homework. 2. You’ll be repairing your car in the garage at ve
o’clock today, won’t you? (To dine out at a restaurant with my
friends) 3. Your mother will be doing the at this time on Friday,
won’t she? (To work in the garden) 4. You’ll be sleeping at half
past eight, won’t you? (To have a shower) 5. You’ l l b e h a v i n g
classes in grammar this time on Tuesday, won’t you? (To have
a lecture on literature) 6. Your chief will be having a talk with
a foreign representative in his o ce this time tomorrow, won’t
he? (To preside over a meeting) 7. You’ll be translating business
letters at twelve o’clock tomorrow, won’t you? (To look through
new letters)
won’t you? (To meet my friends at home)
8. You’ll be doing the shopping this time tomorrow,
9. Your colleagues will
be participating in the conference at one o’clock on Wednesday,
won’t they? (To have a long break) 10. You’ll be taking an exam
this time tomorrow, won’t you? (To still revise for it)
В вопросительном предложении для глагола в форме будущего продолженного времени используется модель Will you be
doing …?
XXI.
Спросите у своего собеседника:
1) what he (she) will be doing at six o’clock tomorrow;
2) if he (she) will be taking his (her) exam at nine a.m. on
Monday;
3) if he (she) will be using his (her) computer tomorrow at
eleven o’clock;
4) what class he (she) will be having at ten o’clock on Tuesday;
71
5) if his (her) chief will be negotiating with a foreign
representative at twelve o’clock on Friday;
6) if he (she) will be meeting his (her) friends on Saturday at six
o’clo ck;
7) if he (she) will be sleeping or having breakfast at eight o’clock
tomorrow;
8) if he (she) will be still revising for the test at the library at six
o’clock in the evening;
9) if he (she) will be still working in his o ce at half past six
tomorrow;
10) if he (she) will be redecorating his (her) at that time on
Sunday.
Пусть он (она) ответит на вопросы.
XXII.
Выберите правильную форму глагола.
1. You will recognise her when you meet her. She is a tall blonde
and … black jeans and a light green blouse.
a) is wearing b) wears c) will be wearing
2. … you … the supermarket on your way back? — Yes, why? —
Can you buy me a packet of co ee beans?
a) Will … pass b) Will … be passing c) Are … passing
3. I don’t know when they … from their trip, probably next
week.
a) will return b) return c) will be
returning
4. If you … your computer this evening, can I use it for half an
hour?
a) don’t use b) will not be using c) are not using
5. What are you going to do a er dinner? — Perhaps I … a
football match on TV.
a) will be watching b) am watching c) will watch
72
6. Anne is going to revise for her English exam from seven until
ten o’clock this evening. So at nine p.m. she … still … for the
exam.
a) will … revise b) will be …
c) is … revising
revising
7. We are arranging a picnic in the forest next weekend. …
you … us?
a) Do … join b) Will … be joining c) Will … join
8. He knows they … for him there at the appointed time.
a) will be waiting b) will wait c) would wait
9. We are going to do the at tomorrow morning. It will take us
from eleven until one o’clock. So at twelve o’clock we … with
tidying up the at.
a) will be busy b) are busy c) will be being
busy
10. ey promised when they returned from their trip abroad,
they … some exotic animal for us.
a) will bring b) would bring c) will be
bringing
СОВЕРШЁННЫЕ ПРОДОЛЖЕННЫЕ ВРЕМЕНА
THE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSES
Настоящее совершённое продолженное время
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Настоящее совершённое продолженное время (the present
perfect continuous tense) имеет модель I (we, you, they) have
been doing или He (she, it) has been doing. Существует два вида
73
этого глагольного времени: включающее настоящий момент
(inclusive) и исключающее настоящий момент (exclusive). Пер-
вый вид (the present perfect continuous inclusive) обозначает
продолженное действие, которое началось в прошлом, продолжалось до настоящего момента и совершается в настоящий
момент; отсюда его название inclusive. При этом возможны
следующие временные показатели: for, these two days (these
three weeks и т. д.), since. For и these two days (и подобные)
употребляются для обозначения периода продолжительности
действия, в то время как since фиксирует стартовую временну´ю
точку, от которой отсчитывается начало действия. В русском
языке этот тип настоящего совершённого продолженного времени соответствует форме глагола в настоящем времени:
The secretary has been typing business letters
for two hours (and she is still typing).
Секретарь печатает деловые письма
уже в течение двух часов (и она всё ещё печатает).
Настоящее совершённое продолженное время второго вида
(the present perfect continuous exclusive) обозначает действие,
которое началось в прошлом и продолжалось в течение некоторого времени да настоящего момента, но в настоящий момент
оно не совершается (отсюда его название exclusive), однако его
результат очевиден. В русском языке этот тип настоящего совершённого продолженного времени соответствует форме глагола в прошедшем времени в большинстве случаев несовершенного вида:
74
Why are your hands so dirty? —
I have been repairing my car in the garage
(but I am not repairing it now).
Почему у тебя такие грязные руки? —
Я ремонтировал в гараже машину
(но я не ремонтирую её в настоящий момент).
XXIII.
Измените в следующих предложениях ситуацию так, чтобы характер действия можно было отразить в глагольной форме настоящего совершённого продолженного времени первого вида (inclusive). Используйте
обстоятельства времени, данные в скобках. Первое предложение дано в
качестве образца.
1. It is raining. (Since early morning) — It has been raining
since early morning. 2. ey are playing tennis on the court.
(For half an hour) 3. He is waiting for you at the entrance to the
museum. (For a long time) 4. ey are discussing important
environmental issues at the conference. (For the last two hours)
5. He is revising for tomorrow’s examination at the library.
(Since eleven o’clock) 6. Daniela is speaking on the phone
with her friend. (For more than an hour) 7. Bob is watching an
action lm on TV. (Since one o’clock) 8. Andrew is learning a
poem by heart. (For almost an hour) 9. e baby is crying. (For
quite a long time)
10. Steve is repairing his TV-set. (Since the
a ernoon)
XXIV.
Напишите предложения с глаголом в форме настоящего совершённого продолженного времени второго вида (exclusive), так чтобы описываемая ситуация являлась результатом этого действия. Первое предложение
дано в качестве образца.
1. Sue looks very tired. (She / to work hard in the vegetable
garden) — She has been working hard in the vegetable garden.
2. Ann’s lips are black. (She / to eat bilberry) 3. e grass is wet.
(It / to rain) 4. e boys look dirty and untidy. ( ey / to ght
in the yard) 5. Dick’s clothes and hands are dirty. (He / to repair
his car) 6. ere are many cigarette stubs around. (Somebody /
to smoke heavily here) 7. Maria is hot and tired. (She / to play
tennis on the court) 8. Tom is out of breath. (He / to run) 9. e
children are cold and they are shivering. ( ey / to swim in the
cold water) 10. Janet looks bright and enthusiastic. (She / to
exercise)
75
В отрицательных предложениях форма глагола в настоящем
совершённом продолженном времени имеет модель I (we, you,
they) have not (haven’t) been doing или He (she, it) has not
(hasn’t) been doing:
She hasn’t been doing anything since the morning.
В вопросительных предложениях в этом случае мы имеем модель Have you (I, we, they) been doing …? или Has he (she, it)
been doing …?:
How long have you been learning English?
Прочитайте диалог, обращая внимание на то, как изменяются
временны´е формы глаголов в зависимости от ситуации.
— What are you doing?
— I’m writing a résumé to the company.
— How long have you been doing it?
— I have been writing it since nine o’clock.
— How much have you written?
— Not much, only half a résumé.
XXV.
Опишите ситуацию в соответствии с заданной моделью, используя правильные временны´е формы глаголов.
— What are you doing now?
— I (to read) a new novel.
— How long … ?
— I …
— How many pages … ?
— (Any answer)
— What is Ann doing?
— She (to translate) an English text.
— How long … ?
— She …
— How much … ?
— (Any answer)
76
— What are you doing?
— I (to wash up).
— How long … ?
— I …
— How many dishes … ?
— (Any answer)
— What is Andy doing?
— He (to surf) the Internet.
— Since what time … ?
— He …
— How many sites (to visit)?
— (Any answer)
XXVI.
Напишите, что вы (или кто-нибудь другой) делаете и в течение
какого времени совершаете это действие. Опишите по крайней мере пять
ситуаций.
XXVII.
(она) делает что-то. Если вы не уверены в чём-то, задайте предварительный вопрос. Например, Do you smoke? Если дан утвердительный ответ,
спросите How long have you been smoking? Вы можете включить в вопросы
информацию, основанную на следующих выражениях:
Спросите у своего собеседника, в течение какого времени он
to learn English, to live in St. Petersburg, to go in for some
kind of sports, to play some board game, to play some musical
instrument, to jog in the morning, to earn a living, to drive a car,
to ride a bicycle, to visit the site Classmates.
Пусть ваш собеседник ответит на вопросы, употребляя выражения со значением временного периода: since I was a child, since I was born, since the year
I left school, for a quite a long (short) period, for half a year и другие.
XXVIII.
1. John … for the company since he graduated from the
Выберите правильную форму глагола.
University.
a) is working b) was working c) has been working
77
2. Where is Dad? — He is mending his car in the garage. He …
there for more than two hours.
a) has been b) was c) is
3. We have been living in this district since our family … there
some years ago.
a) have moved b) had moved c) moved
4. Dinner time at last! I have been looking forward to this all
day. — Me too! I … anything since breakfast.
a) haven’t eaten b) didn’t eat c) don’t eat
5. At last the rain has stopped, but the grass and bushes are still
wet. It … all the morning.
a) was raining b) has rained c) has been rain-
ing
6. Mum has been cooking this meal all a ernoon but she …
yet.
a) hasn’t nished b) hadn’t nished c) didn’t nish
7. Please, meet my friend Andrew. We … since we went to
school together.
a) were
acquainted
b) have been
acquainted
c) are acquainted
8. You look exhausted. What … you … all the time? — I have
been playing with the kids in the park.
a) were … doing b) are … doing c) have … been
doing
9. is is the rst time I … the bicycle.
a) have ridden b) am riding c) ride
10. How long … you … Jim?
a) do … know b) have … been
c) have … known
knowing
78
Прошедшее совершённое продолженное время
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Прошедшее совершённое продолженное время (the past perfect
continuous tense) имеет модель had been doing для всех лиц един-
ственного и множественного числа. Эта временна´я форма обозначает действие, которое началось до определённого момента
в прошлом, продолжалось до этого момента и не прекращалось в
этот самый момент (inclusive) или прекратилось в этот момент в
прошлом, а результат этого действия был очевиден (exclusive):
We couldn’t go out because it had been raining since early
morning. (And it was still raining.) (Inclusive)
Мы не могли выйти из дома, так как с утра шёл дождь.
(И дождь всё ещё шёл.)
When I looked out of the window, the ground was wet.
It had been raining the whole night. (But it was not raining
at the moment.) (Exclusive)
Когда я выглянул в окно, тротуары были мокрые.
Всю ночь шёл дождь. (Но в тот момент дождя уже не было.)
Будущее совершённое продолженное время (the future perfect
continuous tense), имеющее модель will have been doing, практически не используется.
XXIX.
Употребите глагол, данный в скобках, либо в настоящем совершённом продолженном, либо в прошедшем совершённом продолженном
времени.
1. When the boys came into the house they were hot and untidy
and both looked excited. ey (to ght) in the yard.
2. A little girl
is sitting on the sofa, with her eyes red and watery. She (to cry)
bitterly.
was a child.
(to learn) English for seven years.
3. Jack knows English perfectly. He (to learn) it since he
4. By the time he was admitted to the University he
5. When we entered the room,
it was empty. But there was a smell of cigarettes. Somebody (to
79
smoke) here not long ago. 6. John is still standing at the entrance
to the restaurant waiting for Catherine. He (to wait) for her for
half an hour. 7. I was late for the party. When I arrived there, the
guests (to enjoy) it for more than an hour. 8. ey (to conduct)
an experiment since nine o’clock but haven’t nished yet.
9. ey
said they (to negotiate) basic terms of cooperation since Monday.
10. e children are on the playground. ey are playing tennis.
ey (to play) since two o’clock.
XXX.
Выберите правильную форму глагола.
1. She told me that she … school several years before and since
that time she had been working as a receptionist.
a) had le b) le c) has le
2. Our neighbour said that her child … all a ernoon because he
had a running temperature.
a) was crying b) had been crying c) has been crying
3. ey knew it was ages since Harry … them, so they began to
worry.
a) has visited b) visited c) had visited
4. I was sure that she … for me there, but I couldn’t do anything
because of the tra c jam.
a) was waiting b) had been
waiting
5. When the police arrived, the robbers already … leaving a lot
c) has been
waiting
of evidence.
a) had … escaped b) have … escaped c) escaped
6. She said her brother … languages at the University for three
years.
a) had been learning b) was learning c) has been
learning
80
Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]