Добавил:
ivanov666
Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз:
Предмет:
Файл:Практический курс английского языка лексико-грамматические упражнения и тесты
.pdf
VI.
Закончите предложение разделительным вопросом в положительной
форме. Первое предложение дано в качестве образца.
1. She is not (She isn’t) a third-year student, is she? 2. You aren’t
busy today, …
were not interested in such problems, …
to come, …
not leave school that time, …
to be a designer, …
3. I am not a person who can do this, … 4. Yo u
5. She was not the rst
6. e room did not look comfortable, … 7. She did
8. His parents did not want him
9. He will not insist on this, … 10. ey will
never get married, …
Если первая часть сказуемого выражена модальным глаголом,
этот глагол повторяется в разделительном вопросе:
You can cope with the problem, can’t you?
She could not behave like this, could she?
VII.
Задайте своему собеседнику вопрос, используя структуру разделительного вопроса. Делайте это поочерёдно. Дайте объективный ответ.
Model: St. 1. You like autumn, don’t you?
St. 2. Yes, I do. (But I don’t.)
St. 2. You don’t feel nervous at the exams, do you?
St. 1. No, I don’t. (But I do.)
Вас интересует:
1) if he (she) likes: pop (classical) music, animals, children,
sports, travelling, spending money on tri es;
2) if he (she) doesn’t like: winter, rainy weather, reading in the
Metro, stressful life, telling lies;
3) if he (she) liked when a child: riding a bicycle, eating ice
cream, visiting the zoo, porridge;
4) if he (she) did well at school, was good at English, passed
exams successfully, was a reliable friend;
5) if he (she) is happy now, was happy when a child, is successful
in his (her) career, expects some changes for the better in future;
6) if he (she) will never get into trouble, is going to travel a
lot, will become a professional soon.
111
Разделительные вопросы возможны и без вопросительного
знака. Это касается ситуаций, когда человек знает ответ, но за-
даёт вопрос для подтверждения. В этом случае в конце пред-
ложения ставится точка, а в речи оно заканчивается нисходя-
щим тоном:
You know about it, don’t you.
She isn’t the manager, is she.
VIII.
Выберите правильную форму глагола.
1. ey enjoyed the concert, … they?
a) weren’t b) aren’t c) didn’t
2. Our business partners have already discussed the terms of
the contract, … they?
a) haven’t b) didn’t c) have they
3. Mr. ompston is the executive director of the company, …
he?
a) is b) does c) isn’t
4. Our boss doesn’t think that the negotiation will last long, …
he?
a) does b) doesn’t c) won’t
5. I am actually right in my suspicion, … I?
a) am b) ain’t c) amn’t
6. People apply to natural medicine because they no longer trust
conventional one, … they?
a) don’t b) do c) didn’t
7. Stealing cars in our city has increased in the last year, … it?
a) isn’t b) has c) hasn’t
8. It didn’t rain heavily yesterday, …it?
a) did b) didn’t c) does
112
9. You have English breakfast in the morning, … you?
a) haven’t b) have c) don’t
10. Look at her. She hasn’t changed at all since our school years,
… she?
a) has b) hasn’t c) does
Unit
EIGHT
I.
Выберите слово или фразу, которые подходят для завершения каждой
ситуации.
1. You may take a bus or you can go … foot there.
a) by b) on c) in
2. A … is a ticket that allows you to move from one bus or train
to another without having to pay again.
a) receipt b) check c) transfer
3. A bus that is going across a town is known as a … bus.
a) long-distance b) crosstown c) local
4. What is the fare … bus?
a) on b) in c) by
5. Go … the hotel, then cross the street and turn to the le . You
can’t miss it.
a) to b) down to c) as far as
6. You will nd the post o ce … your le .
a) in b) to c) on
7. When you see the bank, turn … right.
a) — b) on c) at
8. Not only drivers but … are considered to be participants of
the city tra c.
a) pedestrians b) passersby c) passengers
114
9. e Tube is the underground in … .
a) New York b) London c) Los Angeles
10. To get through the turnstile in the Subway you need to put a
… into the slot.
a) coin b) token c) ticket
11. An extra pay to a taxi driver is called a … .
a) bonus b) bene t c) tip
12. e time of day when there are a lot of cars on the road because
most people are travelling to and from work is known as the
… hour.
a) rush b) peak c) pressing
II.
Прочитайте текст.
Conventional and Natural Medicine
Medical science has made enormous advances in the twentieth
century. Most of the great “killer” diseases have been defeated,
and almost every day a new drug appears on the market. But the
medical profession is experiencing a crisis of con dence. Surveys
indicate that less than 40% of people really trust their family
doctor. People are coming away from conventional medicine to
look for alternative forms of treatment.
e main reason for this is that conventional medicine has
failed to satisfy the needs of the majority of people. In spite of the
apparent progress made by medical science, we are actually less
healthy than our parents or grandparents.
Medical students are taught that diseases are caused by
germs, viruses and toxins. erefore treatment must concentrate
on attacking these things. e mind and the emotions are not
thought to play any part in the disease process. But people who
practise “natural” medicine disagree with this principle, and try to
treat the whole person. ey believe that personality and lifestyle
are important when considering a patient’s general health.
115
Some conventional doctors are beginning to recognise that
there is a lot of truth in these ideas, and believe that natural
medicine can be a valuable aid. Others still regard it is a dangerous
threat to their profession.
(David McKeegan. First Certi cate Pass Key.
Grammar Practice with Key. —
Oxford : Heinemann ELT, 1998. P. 38.)
Отметьте знаком плюс или минус высказывания в зависимости от того, соответствуют они содержанию текста (+) или нет (–).
1. In spite of enormous advances and a noticeable progress in
medicine medical profession is experiencing a crisis of con dence.
2. According to surveys more than 60% of people do not trust their
family doctors.
less healthy than the younger generation.
3. Representatives of older generation are actually
4. e majority of people
are afraid of alternative forms of treatment, that is why they rely
only on conventional methods.
treat only the body, neglecting the mind and emotions.
5. Conventional medicine doctors
6. Alter-
native medicine doctors do not treat the whole body either; they
concentrate only on people’s mind and emotions.
7. According to
representatives of conventional medicine, personality and lifestyle
in uence a person’s health.
8. Some conventional doctors consider
natural medicine a dangerous threat to their profession.
12345678
НЕОПРЕДЕЛЁННЫЕ МЕСТОИМЕНИЯ
SOME, ANY, NO И ИХ ПРОИЗВОДНЫЕ
THE INDEFINITE PRONOUNS
SOME, ANY, NO AND THEIR DERIVATIVES
Неопределённое местоимение some может употребляться как с
исчисляемыми, так и с неисчисляемыми существительными. При
исчисляемых существительных это местоимение имеет значе-
116
ние «несколько, некоторые»; употребляясь с неисчисляемыми,
оно приобретает значение некоторого количества чего-либо и
не переводится на русский язык:
some subjects — несколько предметов (изучаемых в учебных
заведениях), некоторые предметы;
some students — несколько студентов, некоторые студенты;
some sugar — сахар (некоторое количество его);
some water — вода (некоторое количество её).
Some обычно используется в утвердительных предложениях.
В отрицательных и вопросительных предложениях употребляет-
ся местоимение any:
I found some interesting books on the shelves.
Did the fi lm get any prize at the festival?
The Millers don’t have any children.
Если сказуемое имеет утвердительную форму, то для выраже-
ния отрицания используется местоимение no:
The Millers have no children.
III.
Задайте уточняющий вопрос, сделав необходимые изменения. Первое
предложение дано в качестве образца.
1. e musician played some pieces by Beethoven. (Sonatas) —
Did he play any sonatas? 2. She bought some fashionable articles
of clothes. (Jeans of the latest style) 3. ere were some interesting
visitors at the party. (Famous artists) 4. I need some fruit for my
birthday celebration. (Vegetables) 5. ey asked him to buy some
envelopes and cards at the post o ce. (Stamps) 6. Last summer
we visited some European countries. (Exotic countries) 7. At the
exhibition we saw some modernistic paintings. (Abstractionist
paintings) 8. He managed to get some good results in the
competition. (To get prizes) 9. e students made some grammar
mistakes in the test. (Spelling mistakes) 10. I need some so
drinks for the party. (Strong drinks)
117
Однако some, а не any встречается в вопросительных предло-
жениях в следующих случаях:
1) когда мы предлагаем что-то или просим чего-то:
Would you like some juice?
Can I have some of these sweets?
2) когда, задавая вопрос, мы ожидаем утвердительного ответа:
Have you got some bad news? (Judging by the expression
of your face I can say that you have and I expect to hear
“yes” from you.)
Any может встретиться в утвердительном предложении. В этом
случае местоимение имеет значение «любой»:
You can choose any book you like.
IV.
Вставьте местоимения some, any или no.
1. ey didn’t make … grammar mistakes in the test, but there
were … spelling mistakes, though.
2. You can have … juice or
ice cream but I don’t want … . 3. Would you like … fruit? — Yes,
please. 4. We haven’t got … vegetables, so I’m going to buy … .
5. Can you lend me … money? — I’m sorry, I don’t have … .
6. … books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and … few
to be chewed and digested.
7. ere isn’t … place more delightful
than home. 8. If there were … bad people, there would be no
good lawyers. 9. … matter how much you protect your children,
they will still make mistakes. 10. Never read … book that is not
a year old.
Местоимения some, any, no могут соединяться со словом
thing или body и неопределённым местоимением one, а также
с некоторыми вопросительными местоимениями и наречиями.
Употребление таких производных подчиняется правилам, дей-
ствующим по отношению к самим местоимениям. Вот эти про-
изводные:
118
Pronouns Adverbs
someone (some one) somewhat
somebody somehow
something somewhere
anyone (any one) anyhow
anybody anywhere
anything
no one nowhere
nobody nothing
V.
Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая вни-
мание на значение производных от неопределённых местоимений:
A. 1. He who loves not his country can love nothing. 2. A classic
is something that everybody wants to have read and nobody
wants to read. 3. I can’t nd my calculator — someone must have
taken it. 4. When things go wrong, you always say it is somebody
else’s fault. 5. Is there anybody who does not understand what to
do? 6. I promise I won’t do anything stupid. 7. I’m not blaming
anyone for what has happened. 8. When you have nothing to say,
say nothing. 9. I have invited someone special that I want you
to meet. 10. Do you know anything about scuba diving? 11. Yo u
can always ask somebody to feed the cat while you are away.
12. Nothing great has ever been achieved without enthusiasm.
1. Don’t just stick pictures on the wall anyhow. Arrange them
Б.
properly. 2. He managed to escape somehow. 3. e situation has
improved somewhat this year. 4. ere is a restaurant somewhere
around here that is supposed to be good. 5. You can sit anywhere
you like. 6. ere is nowhere else for me to stay. 7. If we don’t
provide a good service, customers will go somewhere else. 8. His
behaviour has been somewhat unreasonable. 9. Documents lay
scattered anyhow across his desk. 10. He never travels anywhere
without his camera. 11. e papers were nowhere to be found.
12. Somehow, it was easier to deal with him when he was alone.
119
VI.
Закончите предложения, употребляя неопределённое местоимение
или его производное.
1. Why do you look worried? Have you lost … . 2. I don’t know
… about the event.
4. I need your advice. Give me … piece of advice and I’ll follow it.
5. Would you like … to eat or drink? 6. Does … mind if I switch
3. Everybody’s business is … business.
over to Channel 5? 7. Would you like … more salad? 8. He has
le for France and is going to visit … other European countries.
9. I haven’t read … books by the author. 10. … is sillier than
silly laughter. 11. I must speak the truth, and … but the truth.
12. Never take … for granted.
VII.
Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык, употребляя неопределённое местоимение или его производное.
1. Когда тебе нечего сказать, не говори ничего. 2. Не мог бы ты
мне одолжить денег?
3. Меня устроит любой ответ. 4. Я никого
здесь не знаю. (Два варианта) 5. Никто не ответил на этот
вопрос. 6. Кто-то тихонько постучал в дверь. 7. Она куда-то
уехала, но никто не знает куда. 8. Мы нигде не могли её найти.
(Два варианта) 9. Её что-то тревожило. 10. Здесь так темно,
что я ничего не вижу. (Два варианта) 11. У вас есть какие-
нибудь вопросы? 12. Можно предложить вам варенье?
VIII.
Выберите подходящее неопределённое местоимение или произ-
водное от него.
1. … prefer to get up early, others like to sleep long.
a) No b) Some c) Any
2. What would you like to have, … ice cream and co ee or juice?
a) some b) any c) something
3. … who wants to take part in the conference should contact
the organisation committee.
a) Anyone b) Someone c) No one
120
Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]