Добавил:
ivanov666
Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз:
Предмет:
Файл:Практический курс английского языка лексико-грамматические упражнения и тесты
.pdf
4. He … a er a year of his employment if he were not so
experienced and quali ed.
a) would not be
promoted
5. If she … so absent-minded, she could get an excellent mark
b) would not have
been promoted
c) were not
promoted
for her nal test.
a) were not b) had not been c) would not be
6. e liquid … if you had le the bottle opened.
a) would
evaporate
7. If I … English well, I would send my CV to some foreign
b) should
evaporate
c) would have
evaporated
company.
a) knew b) had known c) know
8. If the driver … the speed limit, he would have caused a tra c
accident.
a) exceeded b) had exceeded c) should exceed
9. If I had a lot of money, I … it in my children’s education.
a) should invest b) would invest c) would have
invested
10. If people were aware of the danger of pollution, they …
alternative energy for cars long ago.
a) would have
b) would nd c) could nd
found
КЛЮЧ
UNIT ONE
I. 1. B; 2. B; 3. M; 4. B; 5. M; 6. M; 7. B; 8. M; 9. B; 10. B
II. 1) uncle, great-uncle, cousin, grandfather, great-grandfather;
2) aunt, great-aunt, cousin, grandmother, great-grandmother;
3) stepfather, stepmother, stepbrother, stepsister, stepdaughter.
III. 1) mother-in-law; 2) son-in-law; 3) brother-in-law; 4) brother-in-
law;
5) sister-in-law; 6) father in-law; 7) daughter-in-law
IV.
1–2+3–4–5+6–7
V. 1) am, is; 2) are; 3) were; 4) was, was; 5) is, is; 6) will be; 7) Will …
be;
8) Is; 9) Are; 10) Are; 11) is, is; 12) Were, were
VI. 3. Yes, he was. 4. Yes, I am. (No, I am not.) 5. Yes, I was. (No, I
wasn’t.)
8. Yes, he / she is. (No, he /she isn’t.) 9. Yes, I am. ( No, am not.)
10. Yes, he / she was. (No, he / she wasn’t.)
6. Yes, she is. (No, she isn’t.) 7. Yes, I will. (No, I won’t.)
VII. A. 2. Is your younger brother interested in history? 3. Are they
third-year students?
a bachelor?
today?
6. Are her parents at home? 7. Is the museum open
8. Is it cold now?
4. Is his sister single? 5. Is Mr. Stevenson
Б. 2. Where are my textbooks? 3. Who is your favourite actor or
actress?
name?
9. Where are you from? 10. How old is your father?
4. Why are you late? 5. How old are you? 6. What is your
7. Where are my books? 8. What colour is your umbrella?
В. 1. What’s your name? — My name is John Black (Anne Ste-
phenson).
3. Are you from Britain? — No, I am not. 4. Where are you
2. Are you married or single? — I am (not) married.
from? — I am from Russia.
one.
6. Are you a rst-year student? — Yes, I am. (No, I am not.)
7. Is your wife / husband a manager? — No, she / he is not. (Yes,
she / he is.)
name is Alex.)
is twenty- ve.)
8. What is her / his name? — Her name is Helen. (His
9. How old is she / he? — She is twenty-three. (He
10. Where is she / he now? — Now she / he is at
the University (in the o ce).
VIII. 1) b; 2) c; 3) b; 4) a; 5) b; 6) a; 7) c; 8) a; 9) b; 10) b
+
5. How old are you? — I am twenty-
282
IX. 2) mine; 3) ours; 4) theirs; 5) hers; 6) his; 7) yours
X. 1) my, mine; 2) their; 3) our, yours; 4) their, ours; 5) your; 6) Mine;
7) yours
XI. 2. e younger children’s room 3. His friends’ car 4. Other peo-
ple’s problems
7. e girl’s doll
5. John and Paula’s wedding 6. My parents’ at
XII. My name is Steve Webster. I am twenty (years old). I am a second-
year student of the University. My sister is also a student. Her
name is Susanna. We are twins. Our family is large and we are all
good friends.
My father is a professor at the University, my mother is a
housewife. Our parents are not pensioners yet. My sister is going
to get married this summer. Her bridegroom (groom) is French.
His name is Andron. He is four years older than Susanna. He is
a musician by profession.
Let me introduce my friend John to you. He is twenty-one
(years old). He is a programmer. He is not married.
UNIT TWO
I.
1–2–3+4–5+6
+
II. 2) has (has got) a sister and a brother too; 3) has (has got) a laptop
and a tablet too;
a digital camera too;
a DVD player too;
(have got) some problems with pronunciation and spelling too;
10) have (have got) a friend in London too
III. A. 2) we haven’t got a country house; 3) haven’t got any children;
4) hasn’t got any brothers or sisters; 5) haven’t got much money;
6) hasn’t got a nice garden; 7) hasn’t got a digital camera; 8) haven’t
got any cousins;
IV. A. 2. Have your parents got a car? — Yes, they have. (No, they
haven’t.)
3. Has your little sister got a dog? — Yes, she has. (No,
she hasn’t.)
hasn’t.)
hasn’t.)
5. Has your friend got a bicycle? — Yes, he has. (No, he
6. Have we got a camera with us? — Yes, we have. (No,
we haven’t.)
4) has (has got) a CD player too; 5) has (has got)
6) have (have got) a car too; 7) has (has got)
8) has (has got) a reliable friend too; 9) have
9) haven’t got any ideas about it; 10) hasn’t got a cat
4. Has Jim got a big at? — Yes, he has. (No, he
7. Have Mr. and Mrs. Anderson got any children? —
283
Yes, they have. (No, they haven’t.) 8. Have you got any books on
history? — Yes, I have. (No, I haven’t.)
in? — Yes, I have. (No, I haven’t.)
9. Have you got a cous-
10. Have they got many owers
in the garden? — Yes, they have. (No, they haven’t.)
Б. 1. How much money have you got in the bank? 2. What make of
car has Ben got?
many bedrooms have they got in their country house?
o en has she got a headache?
got?
7. How many friends have you got abroad?
3. Where have you got a country house? 4. How
5. How
6. What kind of TV-set has Alice
V. Б. Do you have any textbooks in your bag? — Yes, I do. (No, I
don’t.) Do you have much money in the bank? — Yes, I do. (No, I
don’t.) How much money do you have? — Two hundred roubles
(dollars). Do you have a new car? — Yes, I do. (No, I don’t.) What
make of car do you have? — A Mercedes (or something other).
Do you have any foreign friends? — Yes. I do. (No, I don’t.) Do
you have a digital camera? — Yes, I do. (No, I don’t.) Do you
have a great-grandfather? — Yes, I do. (No, I don’t.) Do you have
a two-roomed at? — Yes, I do. (No, I don’t.) Do you have any
di culties in learning English? — Yes, I do. (No, I don’t.)
VI. A. When I was a teenager I had a bicycle but I didn’t have a car.
Of course I had a computer but I didn’t have much money. I had
a CD player and many CDs but I didn’t have many DVDs when
I was a teenager. I had a mobile phone that time but I didn’t have
much free time. I had many friends when I was a teenager.
Б. 2. How much money did you have yesterday? 3. What did you
have in your bag before classes?
you were a teenager?
6. What make of car did your parents have? 7. Did you have many
5. Did your parents have a car last year?
presents for your last birthday?
4. Did you have a bicycle when
8. What presents did you have for
your last birthday?
VII. Индивидуальные ответы студентов
VIII. 1) a; 2) b; 3) b; 4) a; 5) a; 6) a; 7) c; 8) b; 9) c; 10) a
IX. 1. Yesterday evening we were not at home. We were at the theatre.
And where were you?
English classes but Steve is sometimes absent.
2. Our students are always present at the
3. I have (have got)
some di culties with pronunciation, but I don’t have (haven’t
got) any di culties with spelling.
our knowledge.
you got) a week?
5. How many English classes do you have (have
6. I have (have got) a bicycle but I don’t have
4. Our teacher is pleased with
284
(haven’t got) a car yet. 7. His brother is a businessman. He is rich
and successful and he has (has got) a large sum of money in the
bank.
try house but he is not married yet.
got) a new car? — Yes, I do (have). — What make? — Toyota. —
And what car did you have before? — Zhiguli.
in Denmark. He is Danish. — And I have (have got) friends in
France; they speak French.
UNIT THREE
8. John has (has got) a nice three-roomed at and a coun-
9. Do you have (Have you
10. My friend lives
I.
1+2–3–4+5–6–7+8–9+10
–
II. 1. get up, get up; does … get up, gets up; get up; do … get up; does
… get up
2. has … breakfast; have breakfast; do … have breakfast; Do …
have … breakfast; does … have; Do … have breakfast
3. leave; leaves; do … leave; do … leave; leave
4. feels; feel; do … feel; feels; feels; Do … feel
5. Do … take; does ... take; do … take; take
III. 2. What exactly do you know? 3. Why do you like detective sto-
ries?
4. What languages does she (he) speak? 5. Why does he
(she) hate extreme sports?
he isn’t right?
8. Why does he always get into trouble? 9. What
other makes of car cost much?
does your boss speak?
12. Who else wears their hair long?
IV. 1) teaches; 2) runs, wants; 3) costs; 4) revolve; 5) learn; 6) opens,
closes;
7) get up, take, have; 8) speaks, knows; 9) like, do … like;
10) boils
V. 1. Do you live in a house or in a at? — I live in a at. It is a
two-roomed at. (I live in a country house.)
foreign language? — Yes, I do. I speak English a little (well, uently).
3. Are you interested in politics? — Yes, I am. I am inter-
ested in politics very much. (No, I am not. I am not politicallyminded.)
4. Do you want to be strong and t? — Yes, certainly I
do. Everybody wants to be strong and t.
do you spend every day? — I spend quite a lot of money every
6. When does it close? 7. Who thinks
10. How many foreign languages
11. At what temperature does water boil?
2. Do you speak any
5. How much money
285
day. (I don’t spend much money.) 6. When do you get up in the
morning and when do you go to bed? — I get up at 8 o’clock on
weekdays and go to bed very late.
7. What time do you return
home from work (university)? Usually I return home from work
at 7 p.m. (Sometimes I return home from university rather late,
sometimes at four o’clock. It depends on our academic timetable.)
8. Do you go to the country for weekends? —Yes, I do. My friends
and I usually go to the town of Pushkin or Pavlovsk every week-
9. How many friends do you have? — I can’t say that I have
end.
many friends but I have some.
10. Who cooks dinner for you? —
My mother does, though I can do it myself.
VI. 2. My friends like to play football, (but) they don’t like to play
hockey.
younger brother.
tasy.
6. ey write e-mails, (but) they don’t write letters. 7. I jog on
Sundays, (but) I don’t jog on weekdays.
feature lms on TV, (but) she doesn’t watch talk shows.
cook dinner, (but) I don’t wash the dishes.
me, but he doesn’t greet me.
at home, we don’t go to the country.
3. I know only his elder brother, (but) I don’t know his
4. I read science ction, (but) I don’t read fan-
5. He takes a shower in the evening, he doesn’t take a bath.
8. My sister watches all
9. I always
10. John o en meets
11. At weekends we sometimes stay
12. We phone our grandpar-
ents regularly, but we don’t visit them o en.
VII. A. 2. e next English course begins in a month. 3. My plane ies
from Heathrow.
driving course nishes in May.
4. Tomorrow our classes are over at 5.20. 5. My
6. e lm begins at 7.25 p.m.
Б. 1) meet; 2) want; 3) come; 4) pay; 5) don’t behave; 6) comes;
7) arrive; 8) nish; 9) arrives
VIII. 1) c; 2) a; 3) b; 4) b; 5) a; 6) c; 7) a; 8) b; 9) c; 10) a
IX. 1. When I get up, I make my bed, then take a shower and have
breakfast. It takes me 40 minutes. Sometimes I jog in the morning
to keep t. I leave home at 9.30. It takes me an hour to get to the
University.
2. Our mother (Mum) cooks dinner and cleans the
at every day but we help her (to) lay the table (set the table)
and wash up (wash the dishes).
3. Betsy likes to go shopping and
buy expensive things but she does this only at weekends. And do
you like to go shopping?
4. e grandmother (Granny) takes the
children to the kindergarten and in the evening she looks a er
them at home.
5. In our o ce a lunch break lasts 45 minutes.
Usually we go downstairs to the canteen and take some salad
and some meat dish for lunch. It’s very pleasant to have a cup
286
of hot black co ee a er that. 6. My working day begins (starts)
at 9 o’clock and nishes (is over) at 17.45. I go home by bus and
sometimes go to the supermarket.
about our trip.
8. Come as soon as you pass your exams; and if
7. If you meet Steve, tell him
you don’t pass (fail), come all the same.
X. -d -t -id
learned watched visited
died worked painted
fried ceased graduated
organised liked interpreted
sighed started
moved preceded
tried exhibited
XI. Married, studied, tried, dried; travelled, controlled, quarrelled;
stopped, planned, stepped, begged.
XII. Began, drank, rang, sang; bent, built, sent, spent; bought,
brought, thought, taught; cut, let, put, set.
XIII. 1) rained, stopped; 2) did; 3) got up, took, had, le ; 4) worked;
5) went, took, visited; 6) came, saw; 7) began
XIV. 1) overslept, missed; 2) moved; 3) got married, arranged; 4) began,
nished;
9) died; 10) happened
5) broke, lost, got stuck; 6) cleaned; 7) decided; 8) taught;
XV. A. 2. It didn’t rain. 3. But we didn’t know what. 4. I didn’t want to
become a doctor.
he didn’t come.
inform me of his arrival.
5. But we didn’t stay at a ve-star hotel. 6. But
7. But we didn’t have ice cream. 8. But he didn’t
9. But I didn’t miss my train. 10. And
didn’t forget.
Б. 2. What time did you get up (yesterday)? 3. When did they
move into a new at?
5. What make of car did they buy? 6. Who bought him (her) the
ice cream?
7. Why did you decide to visit them then? 8. How
much did it cost?
4. How did you like the concert (it)?
9. Why did you lose the game? 10. Where did
they live then (that time)?
XVI. 1. When were you born? — I was born on the 3rd of May 1996.
2. Who looked a er you when you were a child? — My grand-
parents did.
4. When did you leave school? — I le school in 2013. 5. Did you
3. Did you have a happy childhood? — I think I did.
do well at school? — Yes, I did. I was especially good at maths and
physics.
6. Did you ever get into trouble? — No, never. 7. Who
287
was your rst sweetheart? — A girl by the name Kate. (A boy by
the name Andrew.)
XVII. A. 2. … but he used to smoke three packets of cigarettes a day
in the past.
school.
a child.
3. … but he used to get into trouble when he was at
4. … but I used to like reading science ction when I was
5. … but we used to go to a resort in the early days.
Б. 2. My sister didn’t use to look a er small children; now she has
to do it regularly.
this every morning.
I do it regularly because I want to be healthy and strong.
3. He didn’t use to take exercise; now he does
4. I didn’t use to jog in the morning; now
5. He
didn’t use to smoke when he was young; now he has become a
chain smoker.
6. She didn’t use to think about her future career;
now she has to make some plans.
В. 2. Did you use to spend much money on tri es in the past?
3. Did you use to work hard when (you were) at school? 4. Did
you use to have many friends when (you were) a child?
you use to like history at school?
6. Did you use to like going out
5. Did
when you were younger?
XVIII. 1) a; 2) b; 3) c; 4) a; 5) b; 6) a; 7) b; 8) c; 9) a; 10) c
XIX. 1) will telephone; 2) will pass; 3) begins; 4) will walk; 5) starts;
6) will be; 7) will help; 8) will wash; 9) leaves; 10) will not (won’t)
pass
XX. A. 1. John and Mary are going to get married next summer. 2. We
aren’t going to leave the place, we like it very much.
3. My friend
is going to arrange a party on the occasion of her birthday
(a birthday party).
can do everything himself.
ring her up) in the evening (tonight)?
a new car.
7. I was going to send them a card of congratulations
4. I am not going to help him any more, he
5. Are you going to phone her (to
6. He was not going to buy
(a congratulations card).
Б. 1) is going to kill; 2) is going to be angry; 3) are going to faint;
4) is going to cry; 5) is going to be; 6) are going to fall over
XXI. 1) will bring; 2) am going to apply; 3) will cook, will have; 4) will
do;
5) are going to do, are going to visit
XXII. 1) b; 2) a; 3) a; 4) b; 5) b; 6) a; 7) c; 8) a; 9) c; 10) a
XXIII. 1. When I come to (arrive in) London next time, I’ll visit my
friends there.
(call you, phone you).
until Ann returns (comes back).
2. If I come back (return) early, I’ll ring you up
3. We will not (won’t) begin our dinner
4. As soon as I get the news, I’ll
288
inform you about it. 5. I’ll write to her a er my holidays are over.
6. When I meet her, I’ll remind her about this. 7. I’ll get a driving
licence when I pass the driving test.
trip, we’ll visit them.
academic year begins.
UNIT FOUR
8. When we return from our
9. We’ll learn about the changes when the
10. She’ll join us as soon as she recovers.
I.
1+2+3–4+5–6+7–8+9–10
–
II. 1. Я отправил сообщение по электронной почте своему дру-
гу в Канаде.
работать в этой компании.
бое.
5. Кто разбил окно? Это опять ты, Том? 6. Мы были в
Японии два раза.
две ошибки.
я разбил твою чашку.
родителям.
III. Форма прошедшего простого времени употребляется для
обозначения законченного действия в прошлом, которое не
имеет никакой связи с настоящим. Прошедший период, в
который совершалось это действие, указывается либо соответствующим обстоятельством времени (1 — 15 years ago;
3 — a month ago; 5 — last year; 6 — at two o’clock), либо придаточным предложением времени со сказуемым в форме
прошедшего времени (2 — when I was washing up; 4 — when
I was away from home). Форма настоящего совершённого
времени также указывает на законченное действие, но в
отличие от простого прошедшего в нём прослеживается
связь с настоящим моментом. Поэтому такое время получило название преднастоящее. Такая непосредственная
связь с настоящим может обозначаться соответствующими
наречиями (1 — recently; 3 — just; 4 — just; 5 — already; 6 —
just) или имплицироваться ситуацией (2).
IV. 1. Have you seen a new lm recently? — Yes I have. It was an ac-
tion lm.
I think I have. I wrote a poem when I was at school.
ever eaten any exotic fruit or vegetables? — Yes I have. It was an
2. Дети пошли спать. 3. Он только что начал
4. Дождь перестал. Небо голу-
7. Как твоя контрольная? — О, я сделал
8. Где твои гости? — Они уже ушли. 9. Прости,
10. На этой неделе я три раза звонил
2. Have you done anything remarkable in your life? —
3. Have you
289
avocado. 4. Have you ever borrowed money from your friends? —
Oh, never.
6. Have you met any interesting people for the last two years? —
Yes, I have.
I have learnt all the grammar rules.
recently? — I have read “My life” by Chekhov.
have you visited? — e USA and Japan.
5. Have you ever lent money to anybody? — Yes, I have.
7. What have you done to learn English better? —
8. What book have you read
9. What countries
10. Who has in uenced
you greatly? — My parents.
V. 2. What exactly did you do? 3. When did you move into a new
at?
4. What make of car did they buy? 5. What lm did you see?
6. Why did he fail in (didn’t he pass) the exam? 7. Who did he
marry?
much money did you pay for your dress (for it)?
8. How much money did he borrow from you? 9. How
10. On what oc-
casion did you send them a letter?
VI. 1. My mother hasn’t come back home yet. 2. Denis hasn’t visited
a doctor yet.
her homework yet.
hasn’t returned from his business trip yet.
an invitation for the birthday celebration yet.
3. e rain hasn’t stopped yet. 4. Anne hasn’t done
5. I haven’t got a driving licence yet. 6. He
7. We haven’t received
8. We haven’t had
our at redecorated yet.
VII. 1. We haven’t been here for many years. 2. I haven’t seen you for
ages.
3. We haven’t met since we le school. 4. Hi! How are you?
I haven’ heard from you for many years.
greatly since we met last time.
6. I haven’t known about his ar-
5. You have changed
rival for a long time.
VIII. 1. We have been acquainted since we were rst-year students.
2. I have known her for many years. 3. My parents have been
married for twenty- ve years.
4. Mr. Gray is very experienced
and knowledgeable. He has been the manager of the company
for ten years.
IX. 1) have … been, went, had, did … visit, enjoyed; 2) was, have …
been, haven’t, have visited;
4) haven’t met; 5) has been, has achieved, was held, visited; 6) has
3) has … phoned, passed, has … been;
broken, wasn’t, didn’t go, was
X. 1. What foreign language did you learn at school? 2. I haven’t spo-
ken English since I le school.
cessfully, my congratulations.
we saw many pictures from private collections there.
taken my textbook? I can’t nd it anywhere.
3. You have passed the test suc-
4. When we were at the exhibition,
5. Who has
6. Where have you
290
Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]