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6

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7

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;h]^Zgh\ : : <hijhku khpbZebafZ JZ[hlu jZaguo e_l F K 343–344.

2. <_jgZ^kdbc < B 2 AZ^Zqb gZmdb \ k\yab k ]hkm^Zjkl\_gghc iheblbdhc \ Jhkkbb

22– bxgy ]

Kh\_jr_ggh ^jm]Zy h[eZklv gZmqguo bkke_^h\Zgbc klZgh\blky k_cqZk [he__ ZdlmZevghc [eZ]h^Zjy hkh[_gghklyf fbjh\h]h iheh`_gby Jhkkbb Jhkkby ih k\h_c bklhjbb ih k\h_fm wlgbq_kdhfm khklZ\m b ih k\h_c ijb jh^_ – kljZgZ g_ lhevdh _\jhi_ckdZy gh b ZabZlkdZy Fu y\ey_fky dZd [u

ij_^klZ\bl_eyfb ^\mo dhglbg_glh\: dhjgb ^_ckl\mxsbo \ gZr_c kljZg_

^moh\guo kbe moh^yl g_ lhevdh \ ]em[v _\jhi_ckdh]h gh b \ ]em[v ZabZl kdh]h [ueh]h kbeu ijbjh^u dhlhjufb fu ihevam_fky [he__ k\yaZgu k :ab_c q_f k ?\jhihc b fg_ dZ`_lky qlh gZa\Zgb_ <hklhqghc ?\jhiu dhlhjZy ihqlb kh\iZ^Z_l k ihgylb_f ?\jhi_ckdhc Jhkkbb ^Ze_dh g_ ho \Zlu\Z_l \k_]h lh]h jZaebqby dZdh_ ij_^klZ\ey_l k_cqZk gZr_ ]hkm^Zjkl \h \ h[s_f khgf_ _\jhi_ckdbo kljZg >ey gZk Kb[bjv DZ\dZa Lmjd_ klZg – g_ [_kijZ\gu_ dhehgbb GZ lZdhf ij_^klZ\e_gbb g_ fh`_l [ulv

ihkljh_gZ [ZaZ jmkkdh]h ]hkm^Zjkl\Z

HgZ fh`_l [ulv hkgh\ZgZ ebrv gZ jZ\ghijZ\bb \k_o jmkkdbo ]jZ` ^Zg Fu ^he`gu qm\kl\h\Zlv k_[y g_ lhevdh _\jhi_cpZfb gh b ZabZlZfb b h^ghc ba \Z`g_crbo aZ^Zq jmkkdhc ]hkm^Zjkl\_gghklb ^he`gh y\eylvky khagZl_evgh_ mqZklb_ \ lhf \hajh`^_gbb :abb – dheu[_eb fgh]bo ]em[h

qZcrbo b \Z`g_crbo kha^Zgbc q_eh\_q_kdh]h ^moZ dhlhjh_ k_cqZk gZf ijboh^blky i_j_`b\Zlv B _^\Z eb fh`gh khfg_\Zlvky qlh wlh \hajh` ^_gb_ l_fi dhlhjh]h \k_ m\_ebqb\Z_lky y\ey_lky djmig_crbf kj_^b djmiguo fbjh\uo kh[ulbc k\b^_l_eyfb dhlhjuo gZf ijboh^blky [ulv«

K wlhc lhqdb aj_gby g_h[oh^bfh [he__ lhqgh_ agZdhfkl\h b [he__ l_kgh_ h[s_gb_ Jhkkbb k `bagvx :abb B \ wlhf gZijZ\e_gbb ^he`gZ khagZl_evgh b^lb gZrZ ]hkm^Zjkl\_ggZy ^_yl_evghklv wlbfb klj_fe_ gbyfb ^he`gZ hij_^_eylvky ]hkm^Zjkl\_ggZy iheblbdZ H^ghc ba i_j\uo b ]eZ\g_crbo __ aZ^Zq ^he`gh y\eylvky mqZklb_ Jhkkbb b jmkkdbo \ dmev lmjghf b ^moh\ghf ih^t_f_ :abb dmevlmjgh_ gZr_ k[eb`_gb_ k ZabZlZ fb H^gbf ba kZfuo fh]mqbo kj_^kl\ ^ey wlh]h ^he`gh klZlv rbjhdh_ gZr_ mqZklb_ \ gZmqghf bamq_gbb :abb kh\f_klgZy k ZabZlZfb jZ[hlZ jmkkdhc fheh^_`b \ \ukr_c rdhe_ rbjhdZy jZ[hlZ ZabZlh\ \ gZrbo mq_guo mqj_`^_gbyo >ey kha^Zgby wlhc ^moh\ghc k\yab g_l gbq_]h

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kbevg__ gZmqghc l\hjq_kdhc jZ[hlu b[h kj_^b jZaghh[jZaby ^jm]bo ijh y\e_gbc ^moh\ghc `bagb q_eh\_q_kl\Z [_kdhg_qgh]h jZaghh[jZaby bk dmkkl\Z ebl_jZlmjgh]h l\hjq_kl\Z j_eb]bb b ^Z`_ nbehkhnbb _^bgkl \_gguf _^bgysbf b g_baf_gguf \ q_eh\_q_kl\_ y\ey_lky gZmdZ \ hkgh \Zo k\hbo g_aZ\bkbfZy hl \kydbo q_eh\_q_kdbo hlebqbc >ey wlh]h g_h[ oh^bfh g_ lhevdh ij_^hklZ\e_gb_ rbjhdhc \hafh`ghklb fheh^_`b :abbjmkkdhc b aZjm[_`ghc mqZklby \ \ukrbo rdheZo b gZmqguo bgklblmlZo ?\jhi_ckdhc Jhkkbb gh fhsgh_ jZa\blb_ khhl\_lkl\mxsbo ]hkm^Zjkl-

\_gguo mqj_`^_gbc \ Jhkkbb ZabZlkdhc ihgbfZy ih^ wlbf b AZdZ\dZav_ < wlhf hlghr_gbb gZrZ ]hkm^Zjkl\_ggZy iheblbdZ [ueZ m^b\bl_evgh [ebahjmdZ y [u kdZaZe ZglbgZpbhgZevgZ reZ \jZaj_a k bgl_j_kZfb Jhk kbb Emqr_c beexkljZpb_c wlhfm y\ey_lky ^he]Zy [hjv[Z dZ\dZakdh]h h[s_kl\Z \k_o `b\msbo \ g_f gZpbhgZevghkl_c \ lhf qbke_ b jmkkdhc k jmkkdbf ijZ\bl_evkl\hf aZ \ukrmx rdhem gZ DZ\dZa_ ;hjv[Z wlZ ^eb eZkv ^_kylbe_lby«

Fg_ dZ`_lky qlh jmkkdZy :aby ^he`gZ [ulv dZd fh`gh [uklj__ ih djulZ ]hkm^Zjkl\_gghc k_lvx \ukrbo rdhe b gZmqguo mqj_`^_gbc b qlh wlh y\blky kZfuf fh]mqbf b ijhqguf kj_^kl\hf \uy\e_gby kdjulhc kb eu gZr_c ]hkm^Zjkl\_gghc hj]ZgbaZpbb b m`_ k h^ghc wlhc lhqdb aj_gby ^he`gh kbevgh hljZablvky gZ gZr_f fbjh\hf iheh`_gbb < hkgh\_ gZ rbo ZabZlkdbo gZmqguo mqj_`^_gbc ^he`gh e_`Zlv \k_klhjhgg__ bamq_ gb_ ijhreh]h b gZklhys_]h :abb \ kZfuo jZaghh[jZaguo bo ijhy\e_gb yo – \ h[eZklb yaudhagZgby b bklhjbb Zjo_heh]bb [ulZ nhevdehjZ eb

l_jZlmju j_eb]bb bkdmkkl\Z fmaudb wdhghfbq_kdbo b fZl_jbZevguo j_kmjkh\

G_evay aZ[u\Zlv h^gh]h ?kl_kl\_ggu_ ijhba\h^bl_evgu_ kbeu :abb \ _^\Z eb kjZ\gbfhc kl_i_gb ij_\urZxl _kl_kl\_ggu_ ijhba\h^bl_ev gu_ kbeu ?\jhiu \ qZklghklb \ gZr_c kljZg_ ZabZlkdZy Jhkkby g_ lhev dh ih \_ebqbg_ ij_\urZ_l Jhkkbx _\jhi_ckdmx HgZ ij_\urZ_l __ b ih ihl_gpbZevghc wg_j]bb

<_jgZ^kdbc < B GZqZeh b \_qghklv `bagb F K –293, 296–298, 319–323.

3. : : ;ehd Qlh k_cqZk ^_eZlv"3 ba\e_q_gby

]

1) Om^h`gbdm gZ^e_`bl agZlv qlh lhc Jhkkbb dhlhjZy [ueZ – g_l b

gbdh]^Z m`_ g_ [m^_l ?\jhiu dhlhjZy [ueZ g_l b g_ [m^_l Lh b ^jm]h_ y\blky fh`_l [ulv \ m^_kyl_j_gghf m`Zk_ lZd qlh `blv klZg_l g_kl_j ibfh Gh lh]h jh^Z m`ZkZ dhlhjuc [ue m`_ g_ [m^_l Fbj \klmibe \

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