Бригадина О.В. История культуры России новейшего времени 1917-2000 гг

K[hjgbd ^hdmf_glh\ ih bklhjbb KKKJ K –252.

9. <ukrb_ mq_[gu_ aZ\_^_gby

gZ gZqZeh mq_[gh]h ]h^Z

GZjh^gh_ h[jZah\Zgb_ gZmdZ b dmevlmjZ \ KKKJ: KlZl k[hjgbd F 977.

K 213.

10. <uimkd ki_pbZebklh\ ba \ukrbo mq_[guo aZ\_^_gbc ih i_jbh^Zf

luk q_eh\_d

K[hjgbd ^hdmf_glh\ ih bklhjbb KKKJ« <ui 3. 1933– F K 189.

120

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ih ^Zgguf i_j_ibk_c gZk_e_gby

GZjh^gh_ h[jZah\Zgb_ gZmdZ b dmevlmjZ \ KKKJ« K

G:MD: B MQ?GU?

12. : < QZygh\1 DjZldbc dmjk dhhi_jZpbb

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121

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122

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QZygh\ : DjZldbc dmjk dhhi_jZpbb F K –9, 74–75.

13. Ba ibk_f ZdZ^_fbdZ B I IZ\eh\Z 2

Z\]mklZ ]

\ KGD KKKJ

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Bklhqgbd ‹ K

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123

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Kh\_lkdZy dmevlmjZ yg\Zjy

14. Ba kijZ\db H=IM h jheb ijhn_kkhjZ

Ehk_\Z : N 3 \ Zglbkh\_lkdhf ^\b`_gbb

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Bklhqgbd ‹ K –119.

15. >hdeZ^gZy aZibkdZ K I Dhjhe_\Z jmdh\h^kl\m P_gljkh\_lZ HkhZ\bZobfZ h iheh`_gbb wdki_jbf_glZevghc jZ[hlu ih jZd_lZf

K_dj_lgh

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124

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<hijhku bklhjbb ‹ K –170.

17. Ibkvfh bklhjbdZ F K =jmr_\kdh]h < F Fhehlh\m

k_gly[jy ]

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d\ 102

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125

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:dZ^_fbd FboZbe =jmr_\kdbc

Hl_q_kl\_ggu_ Zjob\u ‹ K –97.

18. YjhkeZ\kdbc ? F 4 :glbfZjdkbklkdb_ ba\jZs_gby b ihimeyjbaZlhjkl\Z lZd gZau\Z_fhc ³rdheu Ihdjh\kdh]h´

yg\Zjy ]

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126

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DZd [m^lh ^_eh reh lhevdh h dmevl_ Z g_ dmevlmj_

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eZ ³dZaZpdh]h´ ijhlb\ lhj]h\h]h `_ dZiblZeZ fhkdh\kdh]h b \hkklZ gb_ ^_dZ[jbklh\ – wlh [hjv[Z lhj]h\h]h dZiblZeZ b j_nhjfZ ]h^Z

ijh\h^beZkv ih^ \ebygb_f lhj]h\h]h dZiblZeZ b jmkkdh-yihgkdZy \hcgZ

_klv \hcgZ lhj]h\h]h dZiblZeZ b ihke_^gyy bfi_jbZebklbq_kdZy \hcgZ 1914– ]] _klv [hjv[Z f_`^m ^\mfy \b^Zfb dZiblZebafZ \ Jhkkbb –

lhj]h\h]h b ijhfure_ggh]h

G_dm^Z ^Zevr_ b^lb \ Zglbe_gbgkdhf ba\jZs_gbb bklhjbb jZ^b bk dmkkl\_ggh ijb^mfZgghc khpbheh]bq_kdhc ko_fu

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Kbev\Zgkdh]h <hij_db mq_gbx FZjdkZ b Wg]_evkZ \hij_db mq_gbx E_gbgZ h kf_g_ h[s_kl\_ggh-wdhghfbq_kdbo nhjfZpbc Ihdjh\kdbc

\b^_e hkgh\gmx kbem kha^Z\Z\rmx Fhkdh\kdh_ kZfh^_j`Z\gh_ dj_ihklgbq_kdh_ ]hkm^Zjkl\h g_ \ deZkk_ n_h^Zevguo a_fe_\eZ^_evp_\ Z \ lhj]h\hf dZiblZebaf_ Hg ih\lhjye qlh \ fhghfZoh\hc rZid_ ih jmkkdhc a_fe_ oh^be lhj]h\uc dZiblZe

< mklZgh\e_gbb \bgh\gbdh\ b ijbqbg \hcgu ]h^Z Ihdjh\kdbc [md\Zevgh jZ[kdb ke_^m_l aZ lZdbf g_gZ^_`guf bklhqgbdhf dZd f_fmZ ju gZihe_hgh\kdh]h ihkeZ \ I_l_j[mj]_ Dhe_gdmjZ Bf_ggh wlhl gZihe_ hgh\kdbc ribhg ibkZe qlh _^bgkl\_gguf \bgh\gbdhf \hcgu ]h^Z y\behkv jmkkdh_ ^\hjygkl\h Dhg_qgh jmkkdb_ ^\hjyg_ [hyebkv ijhgbd gh\_gby j_\hexpbhgguo b^_c njZgpmakdhc [mj`mZaghc j_\hexpbb \ Jhkkbx Gh ba\_klgh qlh gZr_kl\b_ GZihe_hgZ gZ Jhkkbx [ueh \hcghc aZo\Zlgbq_kdhc ]jZ[bl_evkdhc b bf_ggh ihlhfm qlh wlh gZr_kl\b_ [u eh aZo\Zlgbq_kdbf ]jZ[bl_evkdbf hgh \ua\Zeh hl_q_kl\_ggmx \hcgm b ijhlb\ GZihe_hgZ ih^gyeZkv \ky Jhkkby

HiZkghc b \j_^ghc y\eyeZkv b ^ZggZy Ihdjh\kdbf oZjZdl_jbklbdZ ijbqbg \hagbdgh\_gby bfi_jbZebklbq_kdhc \hcgu –1918 ]] <

1915 ] Ihdjh\kdbc qblZe j_n_jZl \ iZjb`kdhf ³Dem[_ bgl_jgZpbhgZeb

klh\´ gZ l_fm ³<bgh\gbdb \hcgu´ J_n_jZl [ue gZi_qZlZg k g_dhlhjufb baf_g_gbyfb \ ]h^m < wlhf j_n_jZl_ Ihdjh\kdbc ]h\hjbe qlh

127

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Ihdjh\kdbc ml\_j`^Ze qlh =_jfZgby lhevdh ihlhfm b gZqZeZ \hcgm qlh ^mfZeZ [m^lh ³gZ gZk ohlyl gZiZklv´ Hg hljbpZe gZebqb_ aZo\Zlgb q_kdbo ieZgh\ m njZgpmakdh]h b ]_jfZgkdh]h ijZ\bl_evkl\ hljbpZe gZ ebqb_ ijhlb\hj_qb\uo bgl_j_kh\ =_jfZgbb b :g]ebb =eZ\gufb \bgh\ gbdZfb \hcgu Ihdjh\kdbc kqblZe jmkkdbo ihf_sbdh\ Ihf_sbdb [m^lh [u kh[eZagbeb njZgpmakdbo jhklh\sbdh\ b Zg]ebckdbo dhgk_j\Zlhjh\ b hlkx^Z \hagbdeZ \hcgZ

<uoh^bl qlh bfi_jby <bev]_evfZ – g_\bggZy `_jl\Z WlZdZy \_jkby [ueZ gZjmdm R_c^_fZgm b Ghkd_ Z l_i_jv hgZ gZ jmdm nZrbklZf

< ihke_^mxsbo klZlvyo Ihdjh\kdbc lZd`_ g_ ihdZaZe ]gmkghc jheb ]_jfZgkdh]h bfi_jbZebafZ dZd h^gh]h ba ]eZ\guo \bgh\gbdh\ \hcgu h[_eye _]h – l_f kZfuf j_\bah\Ze \a]ey^u E_gbgZ b KlZebgZ gZ \hcgm

1914– ]]

Ihdjh\kdbc klhy gZ ihabpbyo ³e_\h]h´ dhffmgbafZ g_ \_jbe \ \ha fh`ghklv ih[_^u khpbZebklbq_kdhc j_\hexpbb \ h^ghc kljZg_ < ³Ba \_klbyo Fhkdh\kdh]h kh\_lZ jZ[hqbo ^_imlZlh\” ‹ aZ ] Ih

djh\kdbc ibkZe “JZa gZqZeZkv ijhe_lZjkdZy j_\hexpby – hgZ ^he`gZ

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Ohly ³?\jhiZ´ l _ dZiblZebklbq_kdbc fbj ^_ckl\bl_evgh g_ ohl_eZ

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Q_f h[tykgblv qlh Ihdjh\kdbc ^himklbe klhev ]jm[u_ ZglbfZjdkb klkdb_ ba\jZs_gby b hrb[db \ k\hbo bklhjbq_kdbo ljm^Zo" H[tykgy_lky wlh l_f qlh Ihdjh\kdbc dZd hg b kZf g_ jZa ijbagZ\Ze g_ [ue ihke_^h \Zl_evguf fZjdkbklhf-e_gbgp_f

F G Ihdjh\kdbc y\ey_lky mq_gbdhf \b^guo jmkkdbo [mj`mZaguo bklhjbdh\ – Dexq_\kdh]h IeZlhgh\Z <bgh]jZ^h\Z < -o ]h^Zo ijh

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128

ebafZ < lh \j_fy wlb \uklmie_gby bf_eb ba\_klgh_ ijh]j_kkb\gh_ agZ q_gb_ lZd dZd Ihdjh\kdbc [hjheky ijhlb\ [mj`mZaguo b f_edh[mj`mZa guo bklhjbdh\ \u^\b]Z\rbo \ dZq_kl\_ hkgh\ghc ^\b`ms_c kbeu bklh jbb ]_h]jZnbq_kdmx kj_^m beb g_dbc ³^mo´ ^\b]Zxsbc bklhjb_c beb ³gZpbhgZevguc b^_Ze´ gZijbf_j keZ\yghnbeu

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< ihbkdZo k\h_]h imlb Jhkkby f_`^m ?\jhihc b :ab_c F K –223.

19. Ba \hkihfbggbc mq_guo – magbdh\ i_q_jkdbo eZ]_j_c =ME:=Z FZjdh\hc ? < <hedh\Z < : Jh^gh]h : G Ykgh]h < D 5

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20 gZ ^_dZ[jy ] [he__ 000 gZ ^_dZ[jy ]« IjbdZahf \gmlj_ggbo ^_e G B ?`h\Z hl fZy ] ‹ Mo

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gZdZaZgby baf_ggbdZf Jh^bgu b ij_^Zl_eyf´ h \\_^_gbb ^ey wlbo ebp dZd f_ju gZdZaZgby dZlhj`guo jZ[hl

129