- •Textbook Series
- •Contents
- •1 Definitions
- •Introduction
- •Abbreviations
- •Definitions
- •2 International Agreements and Organizations
- •The Chicago Convention
- •International Law
- •Commercial Considerations
- •Customs and Excise, and Immigration
- •International Obligations of Contracted States
- •Duties of ICAO Member States
- •Status of Annex Components
- •The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
- •The Organization of ICAO
- •Regional Structure of ICAO
- •Regional Structure and Offices
- •ICAO Publications
- •Other International Agreements
- •The Conventions of Tokyo, the Hague and Montreal
- •The Warsaw Convention
- •The Rome Convention
- •IATA
- •ECAC
- •EASA
- •Eurocontrol
- •World Trade Organization
- •Geneva Convention
- •EU Regulation 261/2004
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •3 Airworthiness of Aircraft
- •Introduction
- •Airworthiness
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •4 Aircraft Nationality and Registration Marks
- •Introduction
- •Nationality and Registration Marks
- •Certification of Registration
- •Aircraft Markings
- •Classification of Aircraft
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •5 Flight Crew Licensing
- •Introduction
- •Definitions
- •General Rules Concerning Licensing
- •Licences and Ratings for Pilots
- •Multi-crew Pilot Licence (MPL)
- •Instrument Rating (Aeroplane) (IR(A))
- •Instructor and Examiner Rating
- •JAR-FCL 3 Medical Requirements
- •Pilot Proficiency
- •EASA Theoretical Knowledge Examinations
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •6 Rules of the Air
- •History
- •Applicability of the Rules of the Air
- •General Rules
- •Visual Flight Rules
- •Instrument Flight Rules
- •Semi-circular Flight Level Rules and RVSM
- •Special VFR
- •Distress and Urgency Signals
- •Restricted, Prohibited or Danger Areas
- •Signals for Aerodrome Traffic
- •Marshalling Signals
- •Flight Deck Signals
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •Instrument Procedures
- •PANS OPS
- •Instrument Departure Procedures
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •8 Approach Procedures
- •Procedure Basics
- •Approach Procedure Design
- •Obstacle Clearance Altitude/Height
- •Operating Minima
- •Descent Gradients
- •Track Reversal and Racetracks
- •Missed Approach Segment and Procedure
- •Published Information
- •RNAV Approach Procedures based on VOR/DME
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •9 Circling Approach
- •Circling Approach
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •10 Holding Procedures
- •Holding Procedures
- •Entry Sectors
- •ATC Considerations
- •Obstacle Clearance
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •11 Altimeter Setting Procedure
- •Altimeter Setting Objectives
- •Transition
- •Phases of Flight
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •12 Parallel or Near-parallel Runway Operation
- •Safety
- •Runway Spacing
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •13 SSR and ACAS
- •Airborne Collision Avoidance System (ACAS)
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •14 Airspace
- •Introduction
- •Control Areas and Zones
- •Classes of Airspace
- •Required Navigation Performance (RNP)
- •Airways and ATS Routes
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •15 Air Traffic Services
- •Introduction
- •Air Traffic Control
- •ATC Clearances
- •Control of Persons and Vehicles at Aerodromes
- •The Flight Information Service
- •The Alerting Service
- •Procedures
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •16 Separation
- •Concept of Separation
- •Vertical Separation
- •Horizontal Separation
- •Radar Separation
- •Procedural Wake Turbulence Separation
- •Radar Wake Turbulence Separation
- •Visual Separation in the Vicinity of Aerodromes
- •Stacking
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •17 Control of Aircraft
- •Procedural ATC
- •Radar Control
- •Radar Identification
- •Radar Service
- •Aerodrome Control
- •Approach Control Service
- •Air Traffic Advisory Service
- •Aircraft Emergencies
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •18 Aeronautical Information Service (AIS)
- •Introduction
- •General
- •The Integrated Aeronautical Information Package
- •The Aeronautical Information Publication (AIP)
- •Notices to Airmen (NOTAM)
- •SNOWTAM
- •ASHTAM
- •Aeronautical Information Circulars (AICs)
- •Pre-flight and Post-flight Information
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •Introduction
- •Aerodrome Reference Code
- •Glossary of Terms
- •Aerodrome Data
- •Runways
- •Taxiways
- •Aprons
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •Requirements
- •Visual Aids for Navigation
- •Runway Markings
- •Taxiway Markings
- •Signs
- •Markers
- •Visual Docking Guidance Systems
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •21 Aerodrome Lighting
- •Aerodrome Lights
- •Approach Lighting Systems
- •Runway Lighting
- •Taxiway Lighting
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •22 Obstacle Marking and Aerodrome Services
- •Introduction
- •Visual Aids for Denoting Obstacles
- •Visual Aids for Denoting Restricted Use Areas
- •Emergency and Other Services
- •Other Aerodrome Services
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •23 Facilitation
- •Entry and Departure of Aircraft
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •24 Search and Rescue
- •Definitions and Abbreviations
- •Establishment and Provision of SAR Service
- •Co-operation between States
- •Operating Procedures
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •25 Security
- •Introduction
- •Objectives
- •Organization
- •Preventative Security Measures
- •Management of Response to Acts of Unlawful Interference
- •Further Security Information
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •26 Aircraft Accident and Incident Investigation
- •Introduction
- •Objective of Investigation
- •Investigations
- •Serious Incidents
- •EU Considerations
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •27 Revision Questions
- •Revision Questions
- •Answers
- •EASA Specimen Examination
- •Answers to Specimen EASA Examination
- •28 Addendum – EASA Part-FCL & Part-MED
- •Chapter Five. Flight Crew Licensing
- •European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA)
- •Licences
- •Ratings
- •Certificates
- •EASA Part-MED
- •29 Index
Aircraft Nationality and Registration Marks |
|
4 |
|
||
|
|
|
Aircraft Nationality and Registration Marks 4
Figure 4.2
Classification of Aircraft
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-powered |
|
|
Balloon |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lighter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
than air |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Powered |
|
|
Airship |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aircraft |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-powered |
|
|
Glider |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Heavier |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
than air |
|
|
|
|
|
Aeroplane |
|
Powered Lift |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Powered |
|
|
Rotorcraft |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ornithopter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Figure 4.3
65
|
4 |
|
Questions |
|
|||
Questions |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
1. |
What cannot be included in a registration mark? |
||
|
|
|
|
|
a. |
LLL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
b. |
RCC |
|
4 |
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
c. |
TTT |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
d. |
FFF |
|
Questions |
|
||||||
2. |
What letters are prohibited for registration marks? |
||||||
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
a. |
4 letter international codes. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
b. |
5 letter international codes. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
c. |
4 letter codes preceded by Q. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
d. |
Any number referring to an ICAO document. |
|
|
|
|
|
3. |
Which of the following is not allowed in a registration mark? |
||
|
|
|
|
|
a. |
NNN |
|
|
|
|
|
|
b. |
XXX |
|
|
|
|
|
|
c. |
RCC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
d. |
DDD |
|
|
|
|
|
4. |
What registration is disallowed because of possible confusion with distress/ |
||
|
|
|
|
|
urgency signals? |
||
|
|
|
|
|
a. |
RCC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
b. |
NNN |
|
|
|
|
|
|
c. |
XXX |
|
|
|
|
|
|
d. |
ZZZ |
|
|
|
|
|
5. |
Which of the following is not permitted in the registration mark of an aircraft? |
||
|
|
|
|
|
a. |
Four letter Q codes. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
b. |
Five letter international code signals. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
c. |
Three letter international code signals. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
d. |
Any number identifying an ICAO document. |
|
|
|
|
|
6. |
Concerning aircraft registration, no combination of letters can be used which can |
||
|
|
|
|
|
be confused with distress codes, for example: |
||
|
|
|
|
|
a. |
RCC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
b. |
DDD |
|
|
|
|
|
|
c. |
LLL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
d. |
PAN |
|
|
|
|
|
7. |
Which of the following registration marks would not be permitted? |
||
|
|
|
|
|
a. |
G-PRAT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
b. |
SY-PAN |
|
|
|
|
|
|
c. |
3T-SSS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
d. |
YT-LLL |
66
Questions 4
8.Concerning aircraft registration markings, no combinations can be used if they can be mistaken for:
a.codes which are used for identification of ICAO documents.
b.letter combinations including the letter Q.
c.3 letter combinations which are used by international code of signals.
d.5 letter combinations which are used by international code of signals.
9.According to Annex 7, the registration mark shall be letters, numbers or a combination of letters and numbers and shall be that assigned by:
a.the State of Registry or Common Mark Registering Authority.
b.the State of Registry only.
c.the International Civil Aviation Organisation.
d.the International Telecommunication Union.
10.The common mark shall be selected from the series of symbols included in the radio call signs allocated:
a.to ICAO by the ITU.
b.to the State of Registry by ICAO.
c.to the State of Registry by the ITU.
d.to the State of the Operator.
11.The height of the markings under the wings of a heavier than air aircraft shall be:
a.at least 30 cm.
b.at least 40 cm.
c.at least 50 cm.
d.more than 40 cm but not more than 50 cm.
12.The height of the markings on the fuselage (or equivalent surface) and on the vertical tail surface of a heavier than air aircraft shall be:
a.at least 20 cm.
b.more than 20 cm but not more than 30 cm.
c.at least 30 cm.
d.at least 40 cm.
Questions 4
67
4 Answers
Answers
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
c |
b |
b |
c |
b |
d |
b |
d |
a |
a |
c |
c |
Answers 4
68