- •Textbook Series
- •Contents
- •1 Definitions
- •Introduction
- •Abbreviations
- •Definitions
- •2 International Agreements and Organizations
- •The Chicago Convention
- •International Law
- •Commercial Considerations
- •Customs and Excise, and Immigration
- •International Obligations of Contracted States
- •Duties of ICAO Member States
- •Status of Annex Components
- •The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
- •The Organization of ICAO
- •Regional Structure of ICAO
- •Regional Structure and Offices
- •ICAO Publications
- •Other International Agreements
- •The Conventions of Tokyo, the Hague and Montreal
- •The Warsaw Convention
- •The Rome Convention
- •IATA
- •ECAC
- •EASA
- •Eurocontrol
- •World Trade Organization
- •Geneva Convention
- •EU Regulation 261/2004
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •3 Airworthiness of Aircraft
- •Introduction
- •Airworthiness
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •4 Aircraft Nationality and Registration Marks
- •Introduction
- •Nationality and Registration Marks
- •Certification of Registration
- •Aircraft Markings
- •Classification of Aircraft
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •5 Flight Crew Licensing
- •Introduction
- •Definitions
- •General Rules Concerning Licensing
- •Licences and Ratings for Pilots
- •Multi-crew Pilot Licence (MPL)
- •Instrument Rating (Aeroplane) (IR(A))
- •Instructor and Examiner Rating
- •JAR-FCL 3 Medical Requirements
- •Pilot Proficiency
- •EASA Theoretical Knowledge Examinations
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •6 Rules of the Air
- •History
- •Applicability of the Rules of the Air
- •General Rules
- •Visual Flight Rules
- •Instrument Flight Rules
- •Semi-circular Flight Level Rules and RVSM
- •Special VFR
- •Distress and Urgency Signals
- •Restricted, Prohibited or Danger Areas
- •Signals for Aerodrome Traffic
- •Marshalling Signals
- •Flight Deck Signals
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •Instrument Procedures
- •PANS OPS
- •Instrument Departure Procedures
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •8 Approach Procedures
- •Procedure Basics
- •Approach Procedure Design
- •Obstacle Clearance Altitude/Height
- •Operating Minima
- •Descent Gradients
- •Track Reversal and Racetracks
- •Missed Approach Segment and Procedure
- •Published Information
- •RNAV Approach Procedures based on VOR/DME
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •9 Circling Approach
- •Circling Approach
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •10 Holding Procedures
- •Holding Procedures
- •Entry Sectors
- •ATC Considerations
- •Obstacle Clearance
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •11 Altimeter Setting Procedure
- •Altimeter Setting Objectives
- •Transition
- •Phases of Flight
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •12 Parallel or Near-parallel Runway Operation
- •Safety
- •Runway Spacing
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •13 SSR and ACAS
- •Airborne Collision Avoidance System (ACAS)
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •14 Airspace
- •Introduction
- •Control Areas and Zones
- •Classes of Airspace
- •Required Navigation Performance (RNP)
- •Airways and ATS Routes
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •15 Air Traffic Services
- •Introduction
- •Air Traffic Control
- •ATC Clearances
- •Control of Persons and Vehicles at Aerodromes
- •The Flight Information Service
- •The Alerting Service
- •Procedures
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •16 Separation
- •Concept of Separation
- •Vertical Separation
- •Horizontal Separation
- •Radar Separation
- •Procedural Wake Turbulence Separation
- •Radar Wake Turbulence Separation
- •Visual Separation in the Vicinity of Aerodromes
- •Stacking
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •17 Control of Aircraft
- •Procedural ATC
- •Radar Control
- •Radar Identification
- •Radar Service
- •Aerodrome Control
- •Approach Control Service
- •Air Traffic Advisory Service
- •Aircraft Emergencies
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •18 Aeronautical Information Service (AIS)
- •Introduction
- •General
- •The Integrated Aeronautical Information Package
- •The Aeronautical Information Publication (AIP)
- •Notices to Airmen (NOTAM)
- •SNOWTAM
- •ASHTAM
- •Aeronautical Information Circulars (AICs)
- •Pre-flight and Post-flight Information
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •Introduction
- •Aerodrome Reference Code
- •Glossary of Terms
- •Aerodrome Data
- •Runways
- •Taxiways
- •Aprons
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •Requirements
- •Visual Aids for Navigation
- •Runway Markings
- •Taxiway Markings
- •Signs
- •Markers
- •Visual Docking Guidance Systems
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •21 Aerodrome Lighting
- •Aerodrome Lights
- •Approach Lighting Systems
- •Runway Lighting
- •Taxiway Lighting
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •22 Obstacle Marking and Aerodrome Services
- •Introduction
- •Visual Aids for Denoting Obstacles
- •Visual Aids for Denoting Restricted Use Areas
- •Emergency and Other Services
- •Other Aerodrome Services
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •23 Facilitation
- •Entry and Departure of Aircraft
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •24 Search and Rescue
- •Definitions and Abbreviations
- •Establishment and Provision of SAR Service
- •Co-operation between States
- •Operating Procedures
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •25 Security
- •Introduction
- •Objectives
- •Organization
- •Preventative Security Measures
- •Management of Response to Acts of Unlawful Interference
- •Further Security Information
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •26 Aircraft Accident and Incident Investigation
- •Introduction
- •Objective of Investigation
- •Investigations
- •Serious Incidents
- •EU Considerations
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •27 Revision Questions
- •Revision Questions
- •Answers
- •EASA Specimen Examination
- •Answers to Specimen EASA Examination
- •28 Addendum – EASA Part-FCL & Part-MED
- •Chapter Five. Flight Crew Licensing
- •European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA)
- •Licences
- •Ratings
- •Certificates
- •EASA Part-MED
- •29 Index
AIR LAW
ATPL GROUND TRAINING SERIES
I Introduction
Introduction I
© CAE Oxford Aviation Academy (UK) Limited 2014
All Rights Reserved
This text book is to be used only for the purpose of private study by individuals and may not be reproduced in any form or medium, copied, stored in a retrieval system, lent, hired, rented, transmitted or adapted in whole or in part without the prior written consent of CAE Oxford Aviation Academy.
Copyright in all documents and materials bound within these covers or attached hereto, excluding that material which is reproduced by the kind permission of third parties and acknowledged as such, belongs exclusively to CAE Oxford Aviation Academy.
Certain copyright material is reproduced with the permission of the International Civil Aviation Organisation, the United Kingdom Civil Aviation Authority and the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA).
This text book has been written and published as a reference work to assist students enrolled on an approved EASA Air Transport Pilot Licence (ATPL) course to prepare themselves for the EASA ATPL theoretical knowledge examinations. Nothing in the content of this book is to be interpreted as constituting instruction or advice relating to practical flying.
Whilst every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information contained within this book, neither CAE Oxford Aviation Academy nor the distributor gives any warranty as to its accuracy or otherwise. Students preparing for the EASA ATPL (A) theoretical knowledge examinations should not regard this book as a substitute for the EASA ATPL (A) theoretical knowledge training syllabus published in the current edition of ‘Part-FCL 1’ (the Syllabus). The Syllabus constitutes the sole authoritative definition of the subject matter to be studied in an EASA ATPL (A) theoretical knowledge training programme. No student should prepare for, or is currently entitled to enter himself/herself for the EASA ATPL (A) theoretical knowledge examinations without first being enrolled in a training school which has been granted approval by an EASA authorised national aviation authority to deliver EASA ATPL
(A) training.
CAE Oxford Aviation Academy excludes all liability for any loss or damage incurred or suffered as a result of any reliance on all or part of this book except for any liability for death or personal injury resulting from CAE Oxford Aviation Academy’s negligence or any other liability which may not legally be excluded.
Printed in Singapore by KHL Printing Co. Pte Ltd
ii
Introduction I
Introduction I
iii
I Introduction
Introduction I
Textbook Series
Book |
Title |
Subject |
|
|
|
|
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1 |
010 Air Law |
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|
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|
|
|
2 |
020 |
Aircraft General Knowledge 1 |
Airframes & Systems |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
Fuselage, Wings & Stabilising Surfaces |
|
|
|
Landing Gear |
|
|
|
Flight Controls |
|
|
|
Hydraulics |
|
|
|
Air Systems & Air Conditioning |
|
|
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Anti-icing & De-icing |
|
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Fuel Systems |
|
|
|
Emergency Equipment |
|
|
|
|
3 |
020 |
Aircraft General Knowledge 2 |
Electrics – Electronics |
|
|
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Direct Current |
|
|
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Alternating Current |
|
|
|
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4 |
020 |
Aircraft General Knowledge 3 |
Powerplant |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Piston Engines |
|
|
|
Gas Turbines |
|
|
|
|
5 |
020 |
Aircraft General Knowledge 4 |
Instrumentation |
|
|
|
|
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|
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Flight Instruments |
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|
Warning & Recording |
|
|
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Automatic Flight Control |
|
|
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Power Plant & System Monitoring Instruments |
|
|
|
|
6 |
030 |
Flight Performance & Planning 1 |
Mass & Balance |
|
|
|
Performance |
|
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7 |
030 |
Flight Performance & Planning 2 |
Flight Planning & Monitoring |
|
|
|
|
8 |
040 Human Performance & Limitations |
|
|
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9 |
050 Meteorology |
|
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10 |
060 |
Navigation 1 |
General Navigation |
|
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|
11 |
060 |
Navigation 2 |
Radio Navigation |
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|
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|
12 |
070 Operational Procedures |
|
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13 |
080 |
Principles of Flight |
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
090 Communications |
VFR Communications |
|
|
|
|
IFR Communications |
iv
Introduction I
Contents
ATPL Book 1 Air Law
1. Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . |
. . |
. |
. |
. |
1 |
||
2. |
International Agreements and Organizations . . . . . . . . . . |
. . |
. . |
. . |
|
. |
21 |
|
3. |
Airworthiness of Aircraft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . |
. . |
. |
. |
|
55 |
|
4. |
Aircraft Nationality and Registration Marks . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . |
. . |
. |
. |
. 61 |
||
5. |
Flight Crew Licensing |
|
|
|
|
|
69 |
|
6. |
Rules of the Air |
|
|
|
|
|
95 |
|
7. Instrument Procedures - Departures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . |
. . |
. |
. |
149 |
|||
8. |
Approach Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . |
. . |
. |
. |
165 |
||
9. |
Circling Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . |
. . |
. . |
|
199 |
||
10. |
Holding Procedures |
|
|
|
|
207 |
||
11. Altimeter Setting Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . |
. . |
. . |
|
219 |
|||
12. |
Parallel or Near-parallel Runway Operation |
|
|
|
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231 |
||
13. |
SSR and ACAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . |
. . |
. |
. |
245 |
||
14. |
Airspace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . |
. . |
. |
. |
255 |
||
15. |
Air Traffic Services |
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|
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271 |
||
16. |
Separation |
|
|
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289 |
||
17. Control of Aircraft |
|
|
|
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323 |
|||
18. |
Aeronautical Information Service (AIS) . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . |
. . |
. . |
|
349 |
||
19. |
Aerodromes - Physical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . |
. . |
. |
. |
367 |
||
20. Aerodromes - Visual Aids, Markings and Signs . . . . . . . . . . |
. . |
. . |
. |
. |
391 |
|||
21. Aerodrome Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . |
. . |
. |
. |
417 |
|||
22. Obstacle Marking and Aerodrome Services |
|
|
|
|
437 |
|||
23. Facilitation |
|
|
|
|
451 |
|||
24. Search and Rescue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . |
. . |
. |
. |
461 |
|||
25. Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . |
. . |
. |
. |
471 |
|||
26. Aircraft Accident and Incident Investigation . . . . . . . . . . |
. . |
. . |
. . |
|
485 |
|||
27. Revision Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . |
. . |
. |
. |
495 |
|||
28. Addendum – EASA Part-FCL & Part-MED . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . |
. . |
. |
. |
537 |
|||
29. Index |
|
|
|
|
557 |
Introduction I
v
I Introduction
Introduction I
vi