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II Read the text again and divide the text into logical parts. Headline each of the parts

III Divide each part into subparts

IV Find the paragraph which deals with

  1. properties of wool

  2. characteristics of chemical fibres

  3. sources of wool

  4. factors which can affect the appearance of cotton and its performance

  5. properties of cotton

  6. method of synthetic fibres manufacturing

V Give the main idea of each subpart in one sentence

VI Find the sentences which explain:

  1. what luster of wool fibres depend on

  2. what camel’s hair is used for

  3. facts which prove strength of cotton

  4. when the first successful attempts to obtain man-made fibres were done

  5. raw materials used in production of rayons

  6. what staple chemical fibres are mixed with natural fibres for

V Render the text in a written form

Comprehensive skills

I Read the words which can help to understand the text you will listen to

  1. absorb [əb'sɔ:b] – поглинати

  2. annual ['ænjuəl] – однолітній

  3. bark [bɑ:k] – кора, шкіра

  4. cell [sel] – клітина

  5. crease [kri:s] – зминання

  6. crease-resisting [kri:s rɪ'zɪstɪŋ]– що не зминається

  7. durable ['djuərəbl] – довговічний

  8. dwelling [dwelɪŋ] – помешкання

  9. inextensible [ɪnɪks 'tensəbl] – жорсткий, цупкий, що не розтягується

  10. resemble [rɪ'zembl] – нагадувати

  11. slender [slendə] – тонкий

  12. specimen ['spesɪmɪn] – зразок, екземпляр

  13. stem [stem] – стебло

  14. temperate ['tempərɪt] – помірний

  15. tension ['tenʃən] – натяг, тиск

  16. tomb [tu:m] – могила

  17. treatment ['tri:tmənt] – обробка

II Listen to the text «Flax, its properties and use» and try to understand it. Choose the proper variant for each of the statements below

1. Flax is ……….. fibre used by people.

  1. the oldest

  2. the latest

  3. modern

2. Flax fibres are obtained from the ….. of a plant.

  1. flowers

  2. stem

  3. leaves

3. Flax fibre has many of …. properties.

  1. silk

  2. cotton

  3. flower

4. Cotton is …. than flax.

  1. thinner

  2. thicker

  3. better

5. Cloth made from flax is called

  1. flax fabric

  2. linen

  3. lining

III Listen to the text once more and note down the properties of flax and the textiles made from it Communicative Skills

I Read the dialogues and try to understand them

  1. A: What do you do?

B: I’m an apprentice with a local textile factory.

A: How long will you get an experience there?

B: My training lasts two months.

A: What do you need it for?

B: After I graduate from the uni I hope the factory will take me on as an engineer.

  1. A: How many hours do you work a week?

B: I do a forty-hour week. I usually start work at 8 a.m. and finish at 4:30 and half an hour for lunch.

A: And how many weeks holiday do you get a year?

B: Four – plus public holidays. I usually take two weeks off in the summer and the rest at New Year.

A: Do you do overtime?

B: Yes, if we’re busy. I’m paid double time if I work at weekends.

  1. A: What sort of shift system do you operate?

B: We have a three-shift system – that’s three eight- hour shifts each weekday. We’re shut at weekends. This week I’m on the early shift.

A: Do you ever have to do the night shift?

B: Yes, sometimes. I don’t like working nights – I have problems with sleeping during the day.

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