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II Read the text again and choose heading for each paragraph

III Find the paragraph which deals with

  1. The main principle of producing non-wovens

  2. How bonds are produced

  3. The usage of Vilene

  4. Felt production

  5. The advantages of non-wovens

IV Read the text more carefully and write down words which make the text difficult to understand. Find their meaning in a dictionary

V Find the sentences which explain:

  1. How fibres are arranged in non-wovens

  2. How felt is used

  3. The main methods of non-wovens manufacturing

  4. The methods of bonding

Underline the words which help you to recognize the information

Communicative skills

I Read the dialogues and try to understand them

  1. A: So, who do you work for?

B: I work for a large multinational company called DAC Textile.

A: And which side of business do you work in?

B: The textile manufacturing division. I work at our Ukrainian factory. We manufacture natural textiles for our furniture production plants in Europe.

A: Where are DAC Textile headquarters?

B: In Italy. But the company has operations in over twenty countries and fourteen factories all over the world.

  1. A: What does your company do exactly?

B: We design and manufacture a wide range of textiles for apparel industry. We specialize in natural fabrics but we’re hoping to diversify into novelty fabrics next year.

A: And who do you sell to?

B: We export to West Europe and Far East. The domestic market accounts for about 40 per cent of our total sales.

  1. A: How many people does your company employ?

B: We have over ninety employees. We have about 60 factory workers and technical people and the rest are admin and sales staff.

A: What’s your annual turnover?

B: It was over one million euros last year.

II Write down questions from the dialogues for the following responses

  1. …………………………………………………………………………….

We sell mainly to domestic apparel companies.

  1. …………………………………………………………………………….

A factory called Texture.

  1. …………………………………………………………………………….

We manufacture man-made fibres.

  1. …………………………………………………………………………….

We have over 1000 employees worldwide.

  1. …………………………………………………………………………….

Just over two million dollars a year.

III Role play

  1. Imagine yourself to be a reporter. Your task is to interview a representative of one of the textile factory. Think about your questions for her/him.

  2. Imagine yourself to be an engineer working for a big textile corporation. You have to give an interview to a reporter.

Comprehensive Skills

I Read the words which can help to understand the information you will listen to now

  1. circular knitting ['sə:kjulə] - круглов’язаний трикотаж

  2. crease [kri:s] -зминання

  3. double-pointed needles -двокінцеві спиці

  4. drape [dreɪp] -драпірувати

  5. flat knitting – просте переплетення

  6. form fitting − прилеглий

  7. integrity [ɪn'teɡrɪtɪ]-цілісність

  8. knitting pattern -узор

  9. needles ['ni:dlz] -в’язальні спиці

  10. pull through [pul θru:]-протягувати крізь

  11. seamless tube ['si:mlɪs tju:b]-безшовна труба

  12. stitch [stɪtʃ] -стовпчик

  13. stockings ['stɔkɪŋz] -панчохи

  14. wrinkle ['rɪŋkl] -зморшка

ІІ Listen to the text «Knitting methods» and be ready to answer the questions

  1. What two ways of knitting are mentioned in the text?

  2. What fabrics are compared?

ІІІ Listen to the text again. Decide if the statements are true or false

  1. It’s impossible to produce seamless tube in hand knitting.

  2. Knit fabric can stretch to 500%.

  3. Woven fabric sometimes can stretch more than knits.

  4. Woven fabric is thinner than knitted one.

  5. Knitted fabrics resist wrinkles better than wovens.

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