- •Кафедра иностранных языков б1. Б.3. Иностранный язык (английский)
- •111100 Зоотехния
- •Unit 1 constituents of plants and animals active vocabulary
- •Read and translate the text using a dictionary:
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Give the plural of the nouns:
- •Give the singular of the nouns:
- •1.6. Translate the sentences into Russian:
- •1.7. Read the text and choose the best statement (a or b) to each paragraph:
- •1.8. Translate the sentences into English:
- •Тне proteins
- •2.1. Read and translate the text using a dictionary:
- •2.2. Answer the following questions:
- •2.4. Are the following statements true or false? Correct the false statements:
- •2.5. Read the text and give the main idea of the text:
- •2.6. Translate the sentences into English:
- •The carbohydrates
- •3.1. Read and translate the text using a dictionary:
- •3.2. Answer the following questions:
- •3.6. Translate the sentences into Russian:
- •3.7. Read and translate the text with a help of a dictionary. Then divide it into the main paragraphs and name each of them:
- •3.8. Translate the sentences into English:
- •Minerals
- •4.1. Read and translate the text using a dictionary:
- •4.2. Answer the following questions:
- •4.4. Translate the sentences into Russian:
- •4.5. Read the text and speak about the main mineral requirements for growth according to the plan:
- •Vitamins
- •1. Vitamin a
- •1.1. Read the following text and translate it into Russian:
- •1.2. Answer the following questions:
- •Vitamin b
- •Read the text and say what disease vitamin в prevents:
- •Answer the following questions:
- •3. Thiamine (vitamin b1)
- •3.1. Read the text using a dictionary and say what disease thiamine deficiency can lead to:
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Riboflavin (vitamin b2)
- •4.1. Read the text and speak on characteristic features of riboflavin deficiency in different farm animals:
- •4.2. Answer the following questions:
- •5. Vitamin b6
- •5.1. Read the text and say how a lасk of vitamin b6 influence different animals:
- •Answer the following questions:
- •6. Vitamin b12
- •6.1. Read the text and say what minerals Vitamin b12 contains:
- •Answer the following questions:
- •7. Nicotinic acid (niacin)
- •7.1. Read the text and say what disease nicotinic acid prevents:
- •7.2. Answer the following questions:
- •8. Vitamin d
- •8.1. Read the text and say why vitamin d is essential vitamin for animals:
- •8.2. Answer the following questions:
- •Check yourself
- •1.3. Translate the following sentences into Russian:
- •1.4 . Fill in the blanks with proper words or word combinations:
- •1.5. Match the words given in column a with the synonyms from column b:
- •1.7. Read the text and mark the correct letter (a, b, c or d) for the paragraphs:
- •1.8. Translate the following sentences into English:
- •1.9. Say if the following statements are true or false. Correct the false statements:
- •Unit 2 farm animals active vocabulary
- •Classes of animals
- •Read the text and translate it with a help of the dictionary:
- •1.2. Answer the following questions:
- •1.3. Fill in the chart with the words from the text and speak about main classes of animals:
- •1.4. Translate the sentences into Russian:
- •1.5. Fill in the blanks with the suitable words:
- •1.6. Translate the sentences into English:
- •2.1. Read the text and translate it with a help of the dictionary:
- •2.2. Answer the following questions:
- •2.4. Translate the sentences into Russian:
- •2.5. Complete the sentences with the words from the text:
- •2.6. Read the text and match the titles with the paragraphs:
- •2.7. Translate the sentences into English:
- •Read the text and translate it with a help of the dictionary:
- •3.2. Answer the following questions:
- •3.4. Translate the sentences into Russian:
- •3.5. Say if the statements are true or false. Correct the false statements:
- •3.6. Read the text and speak about major swine breeds in the United States
- •3.7. Translate the sentences into English:
- •The sheep
- •Read the text and translate it with a help of the dictionary:
- •4.2. Answer the following questions:
- •4.4. Fill in the blanks with the proper words from the text:
- •4.5. Translate the following sentences into Russian:
- •4.6. Read the text and say how the sheep are classified:
- •4.7. Translate the following sentences into English:
- •4.8. Say if the statements are true or false. Correct the false statements:
- •Unit 3 animal feeds active vocabulary
- •1. Composition of feeds
- •1.1. Read the following text and translate it with a help of the dictionary:
- •Answer the following questions:
- •1.4. Translate the sentences into Russian:
- •1.5. Ask questions to the words in italics:
- •1.6. Render the following text in Russian:
- •1.7. Translate the sentences into English:
- •Classes of feeds
- •2.1. Read the text and translate it with a help of the dictionary:
- •2.2. Answer the following questions:
- •2.3. Complete the sentences with the following words and word combinations from the text:
- •2.4. Translate the following sentences into English:
- •2.5. Fill in the chart with the information from the text and speak about the main classes of feeds:
- •Hay from grasses
- •3.1. Read the text and speak about hay from different grasses:
- •Answer the questions:
- •Feeds of animal origin
- •4.1. Read the text and say what feeds belong to the feeds of animal origin:
- •4.2. Answer the questions:
- •5. Legume hay
- •5.1. Read the text using a dictionary and say for what animals legume hay is more important:
- •5.2. Answer the questions:
- •6. Succulent feeds
- •6.1. Read the text and say why succulent feeds are more important for dairy cattle:
- •Answer the questions:
- •7. Straw
- •7.1. Read the text using a dictionary and speak about nutritive value of straw:
- •7.2. Answer the questions:
- •8. Silage
- •8.1. Read the text and find the information about silage made from different crops and translate it into Russian in written form:
- •8.2. Answer the questions:
- •Check yourself
- •1.2. Translate the following sentences into Russian:
- •1.3. Say if the statements are true or false. Correct the false statements:
- •Unit 4 feeding of farm animals active vocabulary
- •1.Feeding dairy cows
- •Read the text and translate it with a help of the dictionary:
- •Answer the following questions:
- •1.4. Translate the following sentence into Russian:
- •1.5. Read the text and give the main idea of the text. Choose the proper title to the text:
- •1.6. Translate the following text into English:
- •Nutrient requirements of swine
- •Read the text and translate it with the help of the dictionary:
- •2.2.Answer the following questions:
- •2.3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words from the text:
- •2.4. Translate into Russian:
- •2.5. Read the text and say what types of diets are used in the feeding of swine and speak about nutrients required for swine:
- •2.6. Translate into English:
- •3. Nutrient requirements of sheep and lambs
- •3.1. Read the text and translate it with a help of the dictionary:
- •3.2. Answer the following questions:
- •Translate into Russian:
- •3.4. Fill in the blanks with the suitable word from the text:
- •3.6.Translate into English:
1.5. Match the words given in column a with the synonyms from column b:
A |
B |
need |
lack |
deficiency |
require |
diet |
fowl |
supply |
ration |
poultry |
provide |
1.6. Give answers to the questions using the words given below: by prolonged heating, in a cold place, rickets, polyneuritis, a white crystalline powder, swine, black tongue, in the fish-liver oils
1. How is vitamin B destroyed?
2. Where are meat and butter stored?
3. How does thiamine look like in its pure form?
4. What farm animals require nicotinic acid in the diet?
5. What disease can nicotinic acid prevent and cure?
6. Where is vitamin A found?
7. What disease does vitamin D deficiency lead to?
8. What does vitamin B prevent?
1.7. Read the text and mark the correct letter (a, b, c or d) for the paragraphs:
A. In young stock vitamins A and D are furnished with choice, green-coloured hay.
B. Abundance of vitamin A in suckling animals is furnished by milk.
C. Poultry will need particularly liberal amounts of riboflavin.
D. Under winter conditions young stock will result in rickets because of lack of vitamin D in their ration.
1. Suckling animals will receive plenty of vitamin A in the milk if their dams are fed suitable rations. When they are weaned care must be taken that sufficient of this vitamin is furnished by well-cured hay, good pasture or other green feed, or by yellow corn.
2. In the case of calves changed from whole milk to skim-milk or milk substitutes at an early age it is especially important that they are furnished with choice, green-coloured hay to provide both vitamin A and vitamin D. Young stock on pasture will not suffer from a lack of vitamin D, because of the effect of the ultra-violet rays in sunlight.
3. Under winter conditions, however, young pigs are often severely crippled or even paralysed by rickets, caused by a lack of this vitamin. Also calves often suffer from rickets, and they may be stunted and badly deformed as a result. These conditions can usually be entirely prevented by the use of well-cured legume hay. Lambs rarely have rickets probably because they eat much hay, and all good shepherds make a special effort to supply them with hay of good quality.
4. With the exception of poultry, which need particularly liberal amounts of riboflavin, there is generally no lack of the other vitamins in the rations commonly fed to young stock.
1.8. Translate the following sentences into English:
1.Рыбий жир содержит витамин А. 2. Витамин В предотвращает полиневрит. 3. Трава – лучший источник витамина D. 4. Витамин D необходим для профилактики рахита. 5. Витамин В12 содержит кобальт и фосфор. 5. Вместе с железом он предотвращает анемию. 6. Витамин В6 необходим в рационе свиней. 7. Дрожжи, постное мясо, почки, молоко, патока и отходы пшеницы содержат витамин В. 8. Рибофлавин требуется птице для высокой яйценоскости и для хорошего роста. 9. Дрожжи, орехи и свинина особенно богаты тиамином. 10. Свежий корм содержит витамин В. 11. Полиневрит приводит к дегенерации периферических нервов. 12. Корнеплоды и клубни имеют незначительное количество витамина D. 13. Никотиновая кислота принимает участие в реакциях обмена веществ. 14. Недостаток никотиновой кислоты у собак приводит к покраснению и изъязвлению слизистой оболочки рта и языка. 15. Потеря аппетита и веса является характерным признаком недостатка тиамина в организме.