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Файл:«Новая нормальность» и международные отношения от теорий к практикам. Монография
.pdf
Аннотации/Summaries
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SUKUK AS A TOOL FOR FORMING INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
WITH THE GULF COUNTRIES
In this chapter a study is conducted of a new nancial instrument for Russian
reality – sukuk, the use of which in the Russian economy will allow partnership
261
Аннотации/Summaries
nancing organizations to attract investments from the Gulf countries, which in turn
will contribute to the successful implementation of the new federal law on partnership
nancing No. 417-Federal Law of 08/04/2023, development of international relations
and international cooperation.
Sukuk is a hybrid of equity and debt securities that certi es a stake in incomegenerating assets and entitles them to receive a portion of the pro ts generated
by those assets, in accordance with the principles of partnership nancing (Islamic
economic principles). Sukuk can only be issued and traded in accordance with
these principles, which follows from the de nition of sukuk and re ects its social
signi cance. Modern complex relations with the United States and Western countries
show that erce competition and the unrestrained desire to maximize pro ts as the
pillars of traditional economic relations work only in stable conditions. However,
even in “stable” times, and even more so now, the conditions for the development of
civilization and the survival of people become cooperation, mutual assistance, social
signi cance, and social responsibility. In crisis conditions, the basis of the economy
should be “cooperation” instead of “competition”, “social responsibility” instead of
“pro t maximization”. Sukuk is precisely an example of a nancing instrument that
relies on cooperation and social responsibility of partners.
Using methods such as comparison, contrast, analysis and synthesis, logical
and systematic approaches, the authors analyze the principles and approaches of
partnership nancing to the classi cation, evaluation and disclosure of information
about investments of partner nancing organizations in sukuk securities. The chapter
then examines the requirements for initial recognition and subsequent measurement
of securities investments, examining which investments are measured at amortized
cost and which at fair value through pro t or loss or through equity. The chapter
also examines accounting concepts related to realized gains (losses), dividends and
reclassi cations, the presentation and disclosure requirements associated with
investments in securities, and certain key di erences between accounting for such
investments under IFRS (International Financial Accounting Standards). ) and the
standards of AAOIFI (Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial
Institutions) – an international organization that develops international standards for
management, accounting, analysis and auditing based on the principles of partnership
nancing (Islamic economic principles).
As a result of the research, the chapter concludes that the development
of partner (Islamic) nancing activities is of great interest to Russia as a socially
signi cant project. At the same time, it is associated with a number of problems,
the most signi cant of which is the lack of o cial translation of AAOIFI standards
as partnership nancing standards, as well as the lack of ethical standards in the
economic activities of a secular state in the context of a lack of investment and
nancial restrictions due to anti-Russian sanctions. In addition, over the past decade,
a number of constituent entities of the Russian Federation have also accumulated
262
Аннотации/Summaries
some experience in implementing individual operations based on the principles
of partnership (Islamic) nancing. The presence of potential domestic demand for
partner (Islamic) nancial instruments is the basis for expanding their supply. The
authors see Sukuk as one of the options for solving these problems, which, as a
nancing instrument, is very attractive not only for countries whose economies are
built on Islamic principles, but also for traditional economic systems. The results
obtained during the study were compared with the works of researchers who had
previously published their work on this topic.
Keywords: sukuk, partnership nancing, management standards, accounting
standards, international relations, investments.
ОТРАЖЕНИЕ ЭТНОКУЛЬТУРНОЙ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТИ
В ПОВСЕДНЕВНОЙ КУЛЬТУРЕ:
ТРАДИЦИИ И СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРАКТИКИ
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REFLECTION OF ETHNOCULTURAL IDENTITY IN EVERYDAY CULTURE:
TRADITIONS AND MODERN PRACTICES
The culture of everyday life is a rich source of studying the people ideas, their
worldview. Despite its routine, the culture of everyday life is constantly changing. The
dynamics of these changes create certain risks, and the culture of everyday life itself
becomes a zone of instability. Here is a comparative analysis of the culture of everyday
life of the Tajiks of the Western Pamirs is undertaken on the basis of comparing the
data contained in the fundamental research of M. S. Andreev with behavioral practices
in the context of a new normativity in this research.
Keywords: identi cation marker, dwelling, food culture, game, new forms of life
and communication.
263
Аннотации/Summaries
ГОРСКИЕ ЕВРЕИ КАВКАЗА: ПОЗИТИВНОЕ ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ
РОССИЙСКО-АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНСКИХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ
И ВКЛАД В ПОДДЕРЖАНИЕ МИРА В РЕГИОНЕ
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CAUCASIAN MOUNTAIN JEWS: POSITIVELY SHAPING RUSSIA-AZERBAIJAN
RELATIONS AND CONTRIBUTING TOWARDS REGIONAL PEACE
The Mountain Jews, or the “Juhuro“ as they call themselves, present a remarkable
story that makes up the rich history of the Caucasus. They showcase the undying spirit
264
Аннотации/Summaries
of humanity, the vibrancy of cultural diversity, and the possibility of fostering peaceful
coexistence in a turbulent region. This community, primarily residing in Azerbaijan
and also to some extent in Russia, has showcased the enduring human spirit and
embodied the ability of heritage and shared experiences to build bonds, unlocking
opportunities for people to collaborate despite many barriers.
Their lineage can be traced back to Jewish communities that migrated to the
Caucasus region, blending their ancient Jewish heritage with the cultural in uences of
their new homelands. This historical connection to Russia, reinforced by a signi cant
portion of them speaking the Russian language, has played a crucial role in shaping
their identity and positioning them as “peace ambassadors“ in Russia-Azerbaijan
relations. In today’s world, increasingly characterized by polarization and con ict,
the journey of this ethno-national community o ers a di erent narrative – one of
coexistence, adaptability, and the potential to bridge divides.
The signi cance of the Mountain Jews has become more apparent in light of
the underlying mistrust and suspicion between Russia and Azerbaijan, heightened
after the Nagorno-Karabakh con ict and amid shifting geopolitical alliances. Their
preservation and appreciation of their rich traditions through thick and thin serve as a
beacon of hope in an era where di erent cultural identities may coexist and enrich a
region’s fabric rather than being torn apart. This is because cultural heritage is often a
casualty of geopolitical strife.
This article critically examines the in uence of the Mountain Jews on the
changing dynamics of Russia-Azerbaijan relations as it explores their complex role in
promoting peace, cultural diplomacy, and economic progress.
Keywords: Mauntain Jews, Caucasus, Russia-Azerbaijan relations, peacekeeping,
cultural diplomacy.
265
Авторы/Contributors
Гуров Олег Николаевич – кандидат философских наук, МБА,
доцент философского факультета ГАУГН, научный сотрудник Центра искусственного интеллекта МГИМО; gurov-on@ranepa.ru
Oleg Gurov – PHD in Philosophy, MBA, Associate Professor, Faculty
of Philosophy, GAUGN, researcher at the Centre for Artificial Intelligence
of MGIMO; gurov-on@ranepa.ru
Дерзаева Гузель Габделхаковна – кандидат экономических
наук, доцент, Институт управления, экономики и финансов, Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет, 420108, г. Казань,
ул. Кремлевская, д. 18; guzelchan@mail.ru
Guzel Derzayeva – Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate
Professor, Institute of Management, Economics and Finance, Kazan
(Volga Region) Federal University, 420108, Kazan, st. Kremlevskaya, 18;
guzelchan@mail.ru
Карнаухова Оксана Сергеевна – кандидат философских наук,
доцент,
федеральный университет, 344006, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. Большая
Садовая, д. 105/42; oskarnauhova@sfedu.ru
of the World History and International Relations, Southern Federal
University, 344006, Rostov-on-Don, Bol’shaya Sadovaya street, 105/42;
oskarnauhova@sfedu.ru
Институт истории и международных отношений, Южный
Oxana Karnaukhova – PhD, Associate Professor, Department
Ковалева Ольга Александровна – кандидат исторических
наук, доцент, Институт истории и международных отношений,
Южный федеральный университет, 344006, г. Ростов-на-Дону,
ул. Большая Садовая, д. 105/42; oakovaleva@sfedu.ru
Olga Kovaleva – PhD, Associate Professor, Department of
the World History and International Relations, Southern Federal
University, 344006, Rostov-on-Don, Bol’shaya Sadovaya street, 105/42;
oakovaleva@sfedu.ru
266
Авторы/Contributors
Коренев Евгений Сергеевич – кандидат исторических наук,
доцент, Институт истории и международных отношений, Саратовский национальный исследовательский государственный университет им. Н. Г. Чернышевского, 410012, г. Саратов, ул. Астраханская,
д. 83; korenev.es@mail.ru
Evgeny Korenev – PhD in History, Associated Professor of IR,
Institute of History and International Relations, Saratov State University,
410012, Saratov, Astrakhanskaya street, 83; korenev.es@mail.ru
Ладыгина Ольга Владимировна – доктор философских
наук, доцент, директор Научно-исследовательского института
Межгосударственного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Российско-Таджикский (Славянский) университет
»;
ladygina311961@gmail.com
Olga Ladygina – Doctor of Philosophy, Associate Professor, Director
of the Research Institute of the Interstate Educational Institution of
Higher Education “Russian-Tajik (Slavic) Universityˮ; ladygina311961@
gmail.com
Манукян Жак Самвелович – кандидат исторических наук,
доцент, заведующий кафедрой международных отношений и дипломатии факультета международных отношений Ереванского
государственного университета; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0350-
635X. Республика Армения, г. Ереван, 0025, Алека Манукяна, д. 1;
zhak.manukyan@ysu.am
Zhak Manukyan – PhD in History, Associate Professor, Head of
the Chair of International Relations and Diplomacy of the Faculty of
International Relations of Yerevan State University; https://orcid.
org/0000-0003-0350-635X. 1 Alex Manoogian, Yerevan, 0025, Republic
of Armenia; zhak.manukyan@ysu.am
Пономарева Юлия Вадимовна – ассистент, Институт истории
и международных отношений, Южный федеральный университет,
344006, г. Ростов-на-Дону
, ул. Большая Садовая, д. 105/42; yurina@
sfedu.ru
267
Авторы/Contributors
Yulia Ponomareva – Assistant, Institute of History and
International Relations, Southern Federal University, 344006, Rostovon-Don, Bolshaya Sadovaya street, 105/42; yurina@sfedu.ru
Попова Наталья Викторовна – кандидат философских наук,
доцент, доцент кафедры организации работы с молодежью Уральского федерального университета им. первого Президента России
Б. Н. Ельцина; n.v.popova@urfu.ru
Natalia Popova – PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of
Organisation of Youth Work at the Ural Federal University named after
the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin; n.v.popova@urfu.ru
Сарма Хридай – PhD по международным энергетическим
исследованиям, магистр философии и магистр евразийских исследований. Сотрудник Южно-Азиатского демократического
форума (SADF), Южная авеню дез Артс, 19 – Брюссель
, Бельгия;
hridaysarma@yahoo.co.in
Hriday Sarma – PhD in International Energy Studies, MPhil and
M. A. in Central Eurasian Studies. Fellow at South Asia Democratic Forum
(SADF), South Avenue des Arts 19 – Brussels, Belgium; hridaysarma@
yahoo.co.in
Цыплин Виталий Геннадьевич – кандидат исторических
наук, профессор, Институт истории и международных отношений,
Саратовский национальный исследовательский государственный
университет им. Н. Г. Чернышевского, 410012, г. Саратов, ул. Астраханская, д. 83; v.tsyplin@yandex.ru
Vitaly Tsyplin – PhD in History, Professor of IR, Institute of History
and International Relations, Saratov State University, 410012, Saratov,
Astrakhanskaya street, 83; v.tsyplin@yandex.ru
268
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НОВАЯ НОРМАЛЬНОСТЬ
И МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ:
ОТ ТЕОРИЙ К ПРАКТИКАМ
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