- •§1. Оборот there is (there are)
- •1. Read and translate the following sentences and make them negative or interrogative:
- •3. Translate into English:
- •4. Translate these sentences into Russian:
- •§ 2. Видо-временные формы глагола
- •1. Indefinite Forms
- •1. Make affirmative, negative and interrogative sentences in the Present Indefinite Tense from these notes:
- •2. Open the brackets using the appropriate (Present or Past Indefinite) verb form:
- •4. Read the statements. Ask two questions based on the statement according to the pattern:
- •5. Put questions about the italicised words of the following sentences:
- •6. Turn the following into the Past or Future Indefinite tense. Make all the necessary changes:
- •7. Fill in the blanks with one of the Indefinite tenses:
- •10. Translate into English using Indefinite tenses:
- •2. Perfect Forms
- •1. Make these sentences negative and interrogative:
- •2. Put questions about the italicized words:
- •4. Make up sentences from the following notes using Present Perfect.
- •5. Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Perfect or the Past Indefinite tense.
- •6. Open the brackets. Explain the use of the tense forms:
- •7. Translate into English using Present Perfect where required.
- •8. Translate into English using the required tense forms.
- •9. Complete the letter, opening the brackets:
- •3. Continuous Forms
- •1. Make the sentences negative and interrogative:
- •2. Put questions about the words in italics:
- •4. Use the contracted forms of verbs instead of full forms according to the pattern:
- •5. Put the verbs in brackets into the Present, Past or Future Continuous tense:
- •7. Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Indefinite or the Present Continuous tense. Explain the use of the tense forms:
- •8. Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Indefinite or the Past Continuous tense. Explain the use of tense forms:
- •9. Translate into English using Continuous forms where required:
- •4. Страдательный залог (The Passive Voice)
- •1. Change the statements to the Passive Voice according to the pattern:
- •2. Change the questions to the Passive Voice according to the pattern:
- •3. Put the following into the Passive Voice, mentioning the agent where necessary:
- •4. Put the following into the Active Voice, supplying the agent if one was not mentioned:
- •5. Translate into English using the passive forms:
- •1. Use the correct tense form of the verbs in brackets:
- •2. Open the brackets using the verb in the active or in the passive voice:
- •3. Translate into English:
- •§ 3. Неличные формы глагола
- •1. Инфинитив (The Infinitive)
- •1. Translate into Russian. Find the Complex Object and the Complex Subject.
- •2. Fill each blank, choosing between infinitives with or without to:
- •3. Replace the group of words in italics by an infinitive or an infinitive construction:
- •4. Translate into Russian:
- •2. Герундий (The Gerund)
- •1. Make up sentences from the table below. Follow the example.
- •2. Use the gerunds instead of the verbs in brackets and fill in the prepositions where necessary:
- •3. Insert the correct form of the Gerund:
- •4. Translate into English using the Gerund:
- •5. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form (gerund or infinitive). Translate into Russian:
- •6. Open the brackets choosing between a Gerund or an Infinitive:
- •7. Translate into English using gerunds or infinitives:
- •3. Причастие (The Participle)
- •1. Complete the sentences using Participle I or Participle II:
- •2. Translate into Russian. Find sentences with the Nominative Absolute Participial Construction:
- •§ 4. Модальные глаголы (Modal Verbs)
- •§ 4. Модальные глаголы (Modal Verbs)
- •1. Make the sentences negative and interrogative. Give short answers:
- •8. Translate into English:
- •§ 5. Прямая и косвенная речь (Direct and Indirect Speech)
- •1. Повествовательное предложение
- •2. Вопросительное предложение
- •3. Повелительное предложение
- •§ 6. Согласование времен (The Sequence of Tenses)
- •1. Change the direct statements into indirect ones according to the patterns:
- •2. Make up sentences according to the pattern:
- •5. Put the following into indirect speech according to the pattern:
- •6. Put the following into direct speech with the appropriate changes. Mind the puctuation:
- •§ 7. Сослагательное наклонение (The Subjunctive Mood)
- •1. Употребление сослагательного наклонения в сложноподчиненных предложениях с придаточным нереального условия (Conditional Sentences)
- •2. Употребление сослагательного наклонения в других типах придаточных предложений
- •1. Open the brackets:
- •2. Complete the sentences, using the correct forms of the verb:
- •3. Put questions to the following sentences according to the pattern:
- •6. Translate into English:
1. Make the sentences negative and interrogative:
1. He is teaching his son to ride.
2. They are telling the truth.
3. Dick was sitting in the corner with a book.
4. Lshall be doing economics next term.
5. We were having breakfast at 9 o’clock yesterday.
6. He will be using the car this afternoon.
7. You are always grumbling.
8. A lot of people were rushing to the seaside last weekend.
2. Put questions about the words in italics:
1. I’m looking for a telephone book.
2. He was ringing up the police.
3. We are all going to watch a football match.
4. She will be dancing with Billy at the next competition.
5. He is always complaining to his manager.
6. Please fasten your belts. We shall be taking off in a few minutes.
3. Fill each blank with the appropriate form of the verb to listen to:
1. Did you____the President’s speech over the radio last Sunday?
2. Were you____his speech when Polly telephoned?
3. A young man can learn a lot if he____older men.
4. People never____his jokes.
5. Would you____my pronunciation of that word?
6. Let’s not____this awful song any more.
7. A wise man always____people more than he talks to them.
4. Use the contracted forms of verbs instead of full forms according to the pattern:
Pattern: |
Lyonsville is a very small town. Lyonsville’s a very small town. |
1. This town has never been famous for anything.
2. There is one long street in Lyonsville, with several red houses on both sides of it.
3. There is a new school building in the middle of Lyonsville now.
4. The children who live in the countryside will not walk to the new school; they will ride to school in buses.
5. There will probably be a new man in the post office because Mr Pitt is going to stop working.
6. He has worked for the past forty years in the post and now he is almost seventy years old.
7. If you have never visited a small town in Great Britain, you will probably enjoy visiting Lyonsville some day.
8. Unfortunately, I shall not be able to visit Lyonsville this year.
5. Put the verbs in brackets into the Present, Past or Future Continuous tense:
1. Can 1 borrow your dictionary or you (use) it at the moment?
2. What Bob (do) now? He (clean) his shoes.
3. We were frightened because it (get) dark.
4. This time next week I (sit) on the beach.
5. The park (look) its best in a month.
6. The written test had just begun and the students (write) their names at the top of their papers.
7. She usually wears shoes with high heels but when I last saw her she (wear) sandals.
8. Somebody (knock) at the door. Shall I answer it?
9. She always (do) things like that.
10. When I get home my cat (sit) at the door waiting for me.
6. Complete the sentences choosing between: the Future Indefinite tense, the Present Continuous tense or to be going to:
Williams: Have you seen this letter from the Ministry?
Davis: Yes. I see they’ve made arrangements for the visit.
Williams: Yes. The minister (to come) here next Monday. He (to arrive) on the 8.30 train.
Davis: Have you got any plans for his visit? What he (to do) when he gets here?
Williams: Well, we (to show) him round the new factory first.
Davis: Right. I (to see) that all that stuff left by the builders is cleared up.
Williams: Yes, and make sure that those electric wires are properly fixed.
Davis: Don’t worry about that. I (to have) a word with the chief electrician immediately.
Williams: Then he (to talk) to the workers on the production line. It’s a bit difficult to say how long this (to take). Then we (to have) lunch with the members of the Board at 2 o’clock. At four o’clock we (to meet) to discuss the Government plans for promoting exports. They say they (to help) the companies that want to expand their export markets. If we manage to convince them that our development projects are sound, they (to support) us financially.
Davis: Look. Murphy says he (to conduct) tests on the BSM-3 prototype next week. I’d like the minister to see them.
Williams: I promise you we (to show) them to him.
Davis: When is he due to leave?
Williams: He (to leave) for London on the 6.30 train.