- •§1. Оборот there is (there are)
- •1. Read and translate the following sentences and make them negative or interrogative:
- •3. Translate into English:
- •4. Translate these sentences into Russian:
- •§ 2. Видо-временные формы глагола
- •1. Indefinite Forms
- •1. Make affirmative, negative and interrogative sentences in the Present Indefinite Tense from these notes:
- •2. Open the brackets using the appropriate (Present or Past Indefinite) verb form:
- •4. Read the statements. Ask two questions based on the statement according to the pattern:
- •5. Put questions about the italicised words of the following sentences:
- •6. Turn the following into the Past or Future Indefinite tense. Make all the necessary changes:
- •7. Fill in the blanks with one of the Indefinite tenses:
- •10. Translate into English using Indefinite tenses:
- •2. Perfect Forms
- •1. Make these sentences negative and interrogative:
- •2. Put questions about the italicized words:
- •4. Make up sentences from the following notes using Present Perfect.
- •5. Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Perfect or the Past Indefinite tense.
- •6. Open the brackets. Explain the use of the tense forms:
- •7. Translate into English using Present Perfect where required.
- •8. Translate into English using the required tense forms.
- •9. Complete the letter, opening the brackets:
- •3. Continuous Forms
- •1. Make the sentences negative and interrogative:
- •2. Put questions about the words in italics:
- •4. Use the contracted forms of verbs instead of full forms according to the pattern:
- •5. Put the verbs in brackets into the Present, Past or Future Continuous tense:
- •7. Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Indefinite or the Present Continuous tense. Explain the use of the tense forms:
- •8. Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Indefinite or the Past Continuous tense. Explain the use of tense forms:
- •9. Translate into English using Continuous forms where required:
- •4. Страдательный залог (The Passive Voice)
- •1. Change the statements to the Passive Voice according to the pattern:
- •2. Change the questions to the Passive Voice according to the pattern:
- •3. Put the following into the Passive Voice, mentioning the agent where necessary:
- •4. Put the following into the Active Voice, supplying the agent if one was not mentioned:
- •5. Translate into English using the passive forms:
- •1. Use the correct tense form of the verbs in brackets:
- •2. Open the brackets using the verb in the active or in the passive voice:
- •3. Translate into English:
- •§ 3. Неличные формы глагола
- •1. Инфинитив (The Infinitive)
- •1. Translate into Russian. Find the Complex Object and the Complex Subject.
- •2. Fill each blank, choosing between infinitives with or without to:
- •3. Replace the group of words in italics by an infinitive or an infinitive construction:
- •4. Translate into Russian:
- •2. Герундий (The Gerund)
- •1. Make up sentences from the table below. Follow the example.
- •2. Use the gerunds instead of the verbs in brackets and fill in the prepositions where necessary:
- •3. Insert the correct form of the Gerund:
- •4. Translate into English using the Gerund:
- •5. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form (gerund or infinitive). Translate into Russian:
- •6. Open the brackets choosing between a Gerund or an Infinitive:
- •7. Translate into English using gerunds or infinitives:
- •3. Причастие (The Participle)
- •1. Complete the sentences using Participle I or Participle II:
- •2. Translate into Russian. Find sentences with the Nominative Absolute Participial Construction:
- •§ 4. Модальные глаголы (Modal Verbs)
- •§ 4. Модальные глаголы (Modal Verbs)
- •1. Make the sentences negative and interrogative. Give short answers:
- •8. Translate into English:
- •§ 5. Прямая и косвенная речь (Direct and Indirect Speech)
- •1. Повествовательное предложение
- •2. Вопросительное предложение
- •3. Повелительное предложение
- •§ 6. Согласование времен (The Sequence of Tenses)
- •1. Change the direct statements into indirect ones according to the patterns:
- •2. Make up sentences according to the pattern:
- •5. Put the following into indirect speech according to the pattern:
- •6. Put the following into direct speech with the appropriate changes. Mind the puctuation:
- •§ 7. Сослагательное наклонение (The Subjunctive Mood)
- •1. Употребление сослагательного наклонения в сложноподчиненных предложениях с придаточным нереального условия (Conditional Sentences)
- •2. Употребление сослагательного наклонения в других типах придаточных предложений
- •1. Open the brackets:
- •2. Complete the sentences, using the correct forms of the verb:
- •3. Put questions to the following sentences according to the pattern:
- •6. Translate into English:
1. Use the correct tense form of the verbs in brackets:
1. Before you (leave) our city, you must visit the museum.
2. Can you look after the children while I (be) out?
3. You (recognize) her when you (see) her. She (wear) a yellow hat.
4. At ten o’clock tomorrow morning we (clean) the flat.
5. Why you (not phone) me on Tuesday?
6. Yesterday evening Tom (have) a bath when the phone (ring).
7. George (pass) his driving test.
8. The car just (stop) because there isn’t any petrol in the tank.
9. We (not have) any problems so far.
10. It (rain) a lot last week, but it (not rain) so far this week.
11. Why are your clothes so dirty? What you (do).
12. She (play) tennis since she was eight.
13. How long you (read) this book?
14. I was very nervous because I (not fly) before.
15. The house was very quiet when I got home. Everybody (go) to bed.
16. When Mary came back from the beach, she looked very red. She (lie) in the sun too long.
17. We (walk) along the road for about 20 minutes when a car stopped and the driver offered us a lift.
18. Jane is tired. She (play) tennis.
2. Open the brackets using the verb in the active or in the passive voice:
A: Unfortunately most of our stocks (to destroy) two weeks ago when a fire (to break out) in our factory.
B: Yes, I (to hear) about it. A number of European countries (to buy) regularly from Smallcrown and your products (to value) highly in Germany. The fire (to report) in German newspapers. A: Some of the reports in the newspapers (to exaggerate) the extent of the damage. They (not to mention) that the production (to increase) in the near future. Of course, deliveries (to delay) to a certain extent.
B: Actually, at the moment I am more worried about our last order from Smallcrown. The consignment (to expect) about two weeks ago but it (to fail) to arrive up to now.
A: That’s very strange. It (to deliver) according to the schedule. I (to speak) to our agent about it immediately and I hope the matter (to settle) to your satisfaction.
3. Translate into English:
1. Я хотел догнать Тома, но он бежал слишком быстро.
2. Сколько времени он курил, прежде чем бросил?
3. Когда я выглянул из окна, дождь все еще продолжался.
4. На самой середине шоссе стояла машина, в которой что-то сломалось, и шофер старался починить ее.
5. Когда я пришла домой, я сразу же поняла, что кто-то был в моей квартире, потому что исчезла моя шуба.
6. Сколько сигарет ты выкурил сегодня?
7. Последнее время погода была очень хорошей.
8. Я не знаю ее мужа, я никогда не видела его.
9. Я отправился в постель только после того, как принял ванну.
10. Мой брат учится в университете уже два года.
11. Джим играет в теннис с двух часов.
12. Аня ищет работу уже в течение шести месяцев.
13. Вчера, когда я играл в футбол, я сломал ногу.
14. Пока Том готовил завтрак, я разговаривал по телефону со своим другом.
15. Почему ты не пришел вчера на нашу вечеринку?
16. Завтра в это время я уже буду лежать на берегу моря.
17. Когда приедешь в Лондон, не забудь навестить моего друга.