- •§1. Оборот there is (there are)
- •1. Read and translate the following sentences and make them negative or interrogative:
- •3. Translate into English:
- •4. Translate these sentences into Russian:
- •§ 2. Видо-временные формы глагола
- •1. Indefinite Forms
- •1. Make affirmative, negative and interrogative sentences in the Present Indefinite Tense from these notes:
- •2. Open the brackets using the appropriate (Present or Past Indefinite) verb form:
- •4. Read the statements. Ask two questions based on the statement according to the pattern:
- •5. Put questions about the italicised words of the following sentences:
- •6. Turn the following into the Past or Future Indefinite tense. Make all the necessary changes:
- •7. Fill in the blanks with one of the Indefinite tenses:
- •10. Translate into English using Indefinite tenses:
- •2. Perfect Forms
- •1. Make these sentences negative and interrogative:
- •2. Put questions about the italicized words:
- •4. Make up sentences from the following notes using Present Perfect.
- •5. Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Perfect or the Past Indefinite tense.
- •6. Open the brackets. Explain the use of the tense forms:
- •7. Translate into English using Present Perfect where required.
- •8. Translate into English using the required tense forms.
- •9. Complete the letter, opening the brackets:
- •3. Continuous Forms
- •1. Make the sentences negative and interrogative:
- •2. Put questions about the words in italics:
- •4. Use the contracted forms of verbs instead of full forms according to the pattern:
- •5. Put the verbs in brackets into the Present, Past or Future Continuous tense:
- •7. Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Indefinite or the Present Continuous tense. Explain the use of the tense forms:
- •8. Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Indefinite or the Past Continuous tense. Explain the use of tense forms:
- •9. Translate into English using Continuous forms where required:
- •4. Страдательный залог (The Passive Voice)
- •1. Change the statements to the Passive Voice according to the pattern:
- •2. Change the questions to the Passive Voice according to the pattern:
- •3. Put the following into the Passive Voice, mentioning the agent where necessary:
- •4. Put the following into the Active Voice, supplying the agent if one was not mentioned:
- •5. Translate into English using the passive forms:
- •1. Use the correct tense form of the verbs in brackets:
- •2. Open the brackets using the verb in the active or in the passive voice:
- •3. Translate into English:
- •§ 3. Неличные формы глагола
- •1. Инфинитив (The Infinitive)
- •1. Translate into Russian. Find the Complex Object and the Complex Subject.
- •2. Fill each blank, choosing between infinitives with or without to:
- •3. Replace the group of words in italics by an infinitive or an infinitive construction:
- •4. Translate into Russian:
- •2. Герундий (The Gerund)
- •1. Make up sentences from the table below. Follow the example.
- •2. Use the gerunds instead of the verbs in brackets and fill in the prepositions where necessary:
- •3. Insert the correct form of the Gerund:
- •4. Translate into English using the Gerund:
- •5. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form (gerund or infinitive). Translate into Russian:
- •6. Open the brackets choosing between a Gerund or an Infinitive:
- •7. Translate into English using gerunds or infinitives:
- •3. Причастие (The Participle)
- •1. Complete the sentences using Participle I or Participle II:
- •2. Translate into Russian. Find sentences with the Nominative Absolute Participial Construction:
- •§ 4. Модальные глаголы (Modal Verbs)
- •§ 4. Модальные глаголы (Modal Verbs)
- •1. Make the sentences negative and interrogative. Give short answers:
- •8. Translate into English:
- •§ 5. Прямая и косвенная речь (Direct and Indirect Speech)
- •1. Повествовательное предложение
- •2. Вопросительное предложение
- •3. Повелительное предложение
- •§ 6. Согласование времен (The Sequence of Tenses)
- •1. Change the direct statements into indirect ones according to the patterns:
- •2. Make up sentences according to the pattern:
- •5. Put the following into indirect speech according to the pattern:
- •6. Put the following into direct speech with the appropriate changes. Mind the puctuation:
- •§ 7. Сослагательное наклонение (The Subjunctive Mood)
- •1. Употребление сослагательного наклонения в сложноподчиненных предложениях с придаточным нереального условия (Conditional Sentences)
- •2. Употребление сослагательного наклонения в других типах придаточных предложений
- •1. Open the brackets:
- •2. Complete the sentences, using the correct forms of the verb:
- •3. Put questions to the following sentences according to the pattern:
- •6. Translate into English:
5. Put questions about the italicised words of the following sentences:
1. My father didn’t like my bridegroom at first sight.
2. Chaucer, the greatest English poet of the 14th century, died in 1400.
3. I’ll meet you at the news-stand near the platform.
4. Ten minutes later Margaret was on her way out to telephone Mrs Welsh.
5. In a while we went out to have our eleven-o’clock coffee break.
6. I usually had dinner at the university club.
7. On the very first night of my arrival he went to Gatsby’s house.
8. Joe is no more a bachelor, last week he got married.
9. He will take our son to a mountain camp.
10. She speaks French very fluently.
6. Turn the following into the Past or Future Indefinite tense. Make all the necessary changes:
1. We like our holidays in Scotland.
2. He walks all day without being tired.
3. My sister lives in a quiet little place in Norway.
4. They play football every day during their holidays.
5. Lucy buys her dresses in this shop.
6. These girls play tennis very well.
7. John thinks a lot about his work.
8. The students sing such songs at the concert.
9. Bill pays one hundred twenty-six pounds and gets a good suit.
10. Mother cooks breakfast early in the morning.
7. Fill in the blanks with one of the Indefinite tenses:
1. We__Stratford-upon-Avon during our stay in Britain last year (visit).
2. He__not__to take part in the coming competitions (want).
3. In six years she__a fully qualified physician (become).
4. They__their plan only two years ago (carry out).
5. When__you__your job (finish)?
6. She__her work as an interpreter (like).
7. She__the first road on the right and it__the shortest way to the village (take, be).
8. I__busy on Saturday and__not__to go with him to the country (be, be able).
9. We__to a dance last night, but we__not__ourselves much (go, enjoy).
10. Perhaps she__your brother on this photo (recognize).
8. Complete the sentences with used to + Infinitive and translate them into Russian.
Example: |
Mr Davis doesn’t smoke any more but he used to smoke 20 cigarettes a day. М-р Дэвис больше не курит, но раньше он обычно (бывало) выкуривал 20 сигарет в день. |
1. When I was a child I______coca-cola, but I don’t like it now.
2. We live in London now but we______in Manchester.
3. Ann______slim and now she looks just like a ball.
4. Now we have got a house. We______in a flat.
5. I know she doesn’t dance these days but she______ten years ago.
6. They aren’t very rich now but they______in the past.
9. Translate into English using used to:
1. Когда я работал на этой фирме, я обычно ездил туда на метро.
2. Я, бывало, встречал своих коллег по работе либо в поезде, либо на станции.
3. Мы обычно приходили в офис вместе.
4. Когда я учился в школе, я много ездил на велосипеде.
5. Я, случалось, брал с собой видео-камеру.
6. Ты обычно писал мне каждую неделю.
7. Я обычно отвечала на твои письма в тот же день.
8. Обычно я пила по утрам кофе, но сейчас я пью только чай.
9. Моя подруга и я имели обыкновение проводить каникулы вместе.
10. Мы, бывало, описывали впечатления в нашем дневнике.